Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL

Photo of Lynn Barrett-Stone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Lynn Barrett-Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
OPENINGS NOW IN OFFICE and Remotely. Overwhelmed? Anxious? Panic? Sad? Stressed? Worried? Painful Marriage? Chronic Illness or Pain? I use a comprehensive approach to balance mind and body, encompassing holistic & traditional therapies. I have 30 years of experience. In 1993 I began studying the mind-body connection while working with cancer patients. My work in this area took on greater importance after I suddenly became ill & went into cardiac arrest. Doctors at a prestigious university hospital were baffled. Married with two children, working & having just finished graduate school, unaware how stressed I was, my body showed me.
OPENINGS NOW IN OFFICE and Remotely. Overwhelmed? Anxious? Panic? Sad? Stressed? Worried? Painful Marriage? Chronic Illness or Pain? I use a comprehensive approach to balance mind and body, encompassing holistic & traditional therapies. I have 30 years of experience. In 1993 I began studying the mind-body connection while working with cancer patients. My work in this area took on greater importance after I suddenly became ill & went into cardiac arrest. Doctors at a prestigious university hospital were baffled. Married with two children, working & having just finished graduate school, unaware how stressed I was, my body showed me.
(727) 280-5927 View (727) 280-5927
Photo of Chelsea Lawrence, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Chelsea Lawrence
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with people ages 12-35 in talk therapy. I also provide Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) which is an evidence-based eye-movement therapy to people ages 18-99. Do you feel like you've just been going through the motions in life and can't figure out why you're feeling stuck? I'm here to help you or your teen on your journey and provide you with new coping skills to utilize on your hard days. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or relationship issues please reach out.
I specialize in working with people ages 12-35 in talk therapy. I also provide Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) which is an evidence-based eye-movement therapy to people ages 18-99. Do you feel like you've just been going through the motions in life and can't figure out why you're feeling stuck? I'm here to help you or your teen on your journey and provide you with new coping skills to utilize on your hard days. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or relationship issues please reach out.
(727) 261-1438 View (727) 261-1438
Photo of Johnna Stilson, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Johnna Stilson
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33703  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping others to achieve their life goals and/or recover from illness, trauma, or grief. If you have experienced a major life event, death/loss of a loved one, traumatic life events, or been diagnosed with a debilitating illness, this can be a very difficult journey to navigate alone. You may be leaning on others for support only to find they don't know how to help. Or perhaps you are too concerned to burden those closest to you with your emotional needs. Seeking professional therapy is an excellent way to get the specialized help you need on your path to recovery.
I am passionate about helping others to achieve their life goals and/or recover from illness, trauma, or grief. If you have experienced a major life event, death/loss of a loved one, traumatic life events, or been diagnosed with a debilitating illness, this can be a very difficult journey to navigate alone. You may be leaning on others for support only to find they don't know how to help. Or perhaps you are too concerned to burden those closest to you with your emotional needs. Seeking professional therapy is an excellent way to get the specialized help you need on your path to recovery.
(727) 312-1286 View (727) 312-1286
Photo of Susan Spilman, Psychologist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Susan Spilman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701  (Online Only)
I have over 40 years experience as a psychologist here in the USA and Bali, Indonesia. I’m especially interested in hearing from you… what your concerns are, what you would like help with and also what your dreams are, then working together to help you achieve your goals. I consider myself a holistic psychologist and I look forward to talking with you about your concerns and exploring the ways I can help you. I offer free 15 minute consultations to discuss working together and see if we are a good fit.
I have over 40 years experience as a psychologist here in the USA and Bali, Indonesia. I’m especially interested in hearing from you… what your concerns are, what you would like help with and also what your dreams are, then working together to help you achieve your goals. I consider myself a holistic psychologist and I look forward to talking with you about your concerns and exploring the ways I can help you. I offer free 15 minute consultations to discuss working together and see if we are a good fit.
(727) 591-7859 View (727) 591-7859
Photo of Michael Zamrin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Michael Zamrin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33709  (Online Only)
As a seasoned professional I have experience working with all age groups. I specialize in the treatment of children and adolescents and their families. I also have advanced training in and experience with providing Marriage and Family therapy. I offer group therapy as the need arises within a specific population. I offer daytime and evening appointments and I am flexible with scheduling to meet your individual needs. I am certified in Pain Reprocessing Therapy (an evidenced based treatment for chronic pain). I am licensed to work with clients in Florida and Pennsylvania.
As a seasoned professional I have experience working with all age groups. I specialize in the treatment of children and adolescents and their families. I also have advanced training in and experience with providing Marriage and Family therapy. I offer group therapy as the need arises within a specific population. I offer daytime and evening appointments and I am flexible with scheduling to meet your individual needs. I am certified in Pain Reprocessing Therapy (an evidenced based treatment for chronic pain). I am licensed to work with clients in Florida and Pennsylvania.
(717) 473-4645 View (717) 473-4645
Photo of Art of Mind Counseling LLC, Mental Health Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Art of Mind Counseling LLC
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33705  (Online Only)
I am a mental health counselor licensed in Florida with over 10 years of experience working as an assessor and a mental health specialist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, Mood Disorders and ADHD. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
I am a mental health counselor licensed in Florida with over 10 years of experience working as an assessor and a mental health specialist. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, Mood Disorders and ADHD. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
(727) 261-1690 View (727) 261-1690
Photo of Alexandria Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Alexandria Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RCSWI, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern (RCSWI). I have been providing services for children and teens for the past 3 years. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, self esteem, life transitions and changes, divorce, bullying, and behavioral challenges. I have experience working in both school and clinical settings.
Hello! I am a Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern (RCSWI). I have been providing services for children and teens for the past 3 years. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, self esteem, life transitions and changes, divorce, bullying, and behavioral challenges. I have experience working in both school and clinical settings.
(727) 607-4544 View (727) 607-4544
Photo of Gabrielle Swanson, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Gabrielle Swanson, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
Are you a people pleaser? Want to stop second-guessing your decisions all the time? If your answer is “HELL YA”, then look no further. I am uniquely skilled in helping clients to become confident and assertive versions of themselves. My therapeutic style is laid back, collaborative, warm and down to earth. I use humor to build connection and ease anxiety so that therapy does't feel so intimidating and heavy. There is no denying that sharing our emotions can be downright terrifying. I truly believe the more comfortable we can be in therapy, the easier it is to benefit and grow from the process.
Are you a people pleaser? Want to stop second-guessing your decisions all the time? If your answer is “HELL YA”, then look no further. I am uniquely skilled in helping clients to become confident and assertive versions of themselves. My therapeutic style is laid back, collaborative, warm and down to earth. I use humor to build connection and ease anxiety so that therapy does't feel so intimidating and heavy. There is no denying that sharing our emotions can be downright terrifying. I truly believe the more comfortable we can be in therapy, the easier it is to benefit and grow from the process.
(727) 335-2313 View (727) 335-2313
Photo of Amie Ortiz, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Amie Ortiz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33714  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself struggling with feeling heard or being able to be fully present in the moment? Each person deserves the space to be heard, a place where they can be their authentic self.
Do you find yourself struggling with feeling heard or being able to be fully present in the moment? Each person deserves the space to be heard, a place where they can be their authentic self.
(727) 353-0785 View (727) 353-0785
Photo of Regina Nay@“Empower Your Energy”, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Regina Nay@“Empower Your Energy”
Counselor, LMHC, QS, MS
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701
Regina Nay is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor for the state of Florida since 2005. She has more than 20 years of experience in treating mental health disorders as well as offering holistic methods to her clients. Regina specializes in many modalities of therapy yet focuses on each clients needs to use specific modalities of treatment. She has had many years working with young children to adults who have had or currently going through trauma. Within her framework she helps her clients focus on the potential of their inner strength while serving as a guide to their well being.
Regina Nay is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor for the state of Florida since 2005. She has more than 20 years of experience in treating mental health disorders as well as offering holistic methods to her clients. Regina specializes in many modalities of therapy yet focuses on each clients needs to use specific modalities of treatment. She has had many years working with young children to adults who have had or currently going through trauma. Within her framework she helps her clients focus on the potential of their inner strength while serving as a guide to their well being.
(727) 485-0805 View (727) 485-0805
Photo of Deborah K Lewis, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Deborah K Lewis
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33707
I am encouraged by the research that talks about how our brain does not stop growing, and there are things we can do to encourage brain growth such as struggling with new and challenging information. This may be learning to play an instrument or learning to speak a foreign language. This is good news for us intellectually and the same principle applies emotionally. We do have the capacity to grow, and change and learn new ways to think, and I have tools that will help you in this process. I would love to witness your courage in this journey.
I am encouraged by the research that talks about how our brain does not stop growing, and there are things we can do to encourage brain growth such as struggling with new and challenging information. This may be learning to play an instrument or learning to speak a foreign language. This is good news for us intellectually and the same principle applies emotionally. We do have the capacity to grow, and change and learn new ways to think, and I have tools that will help you in this process. I would love to witness your courage in this journey.
(727) 388-1661 View (727) 388-1661
Photo of Melissa Fernandez, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Melissa Fernandez
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33713  (Online Only)
APCS, Inc. offers individual, couples, and group therapy services specializing in relationship & sexual health and trauma recovery. The practice is based on offering compassion to yourself and those you love while addressing your needs.
APCS, Inc. offers individual, couples, and group therapy services specializing in relationship & sexual health and trauma recovery. The practice is based on offering compassion to yourself and those you love while addressing your needs.
(727) 594-0028 View (727) 594-0028
Photo of Robin M Ruybal, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Robin M Ruybal
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33705
Hi. I'm Robin. Do you struggle with feelings of anxiety, depression or simply feel overwhelmed with life? It's going to be okay... we all experience these feelings (and many others) at some point in our lives. That's why I'm here . I'm here to help you work through struggles, challenging times and other mental health issues. Just remember, you are NOT "damaged" and you don't need to be "fixed." Certain mental health problems cannot be corrected, but you CAN learn to manage WELL.
Hi. I'm Robin. Do you struggle with feelings of anxiety, depression or simply feel overwhelmed with life? It's going to be okay... we all experience these feelings (and many others) at some point in our lives. That's why I'm here . I'm here to help you work through struggles, challenging times and other mental health issues. Just remember, you are NOT "damaged" and you don't need to be "fixed." Certain mental health problems cannot be corrected, but you CAN learn to manage WELL.
(727) 496-6889 View (727) 496-6889
Photo of Embodied Healing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Embodied Healing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33713
If you’re reading this you’re likely ready for a change. Perhaps you’ve been living in survival mode weighted down with anxiety, depression, distressing memories, or intense emotions blocking you from focusing on yourself and building the life you desire. If you’re ready to unpack some of what’s been weighing you down and use your strength and power to build the life you want - I’m here to help. I’m a Florida-based psychotherapist and work with clients who have experienced trauma, struggle with executive function, or feel overwhelmed by symptoms of anxiety and depression.
If you’re reading this you’re likely ready for a change. Perhaps you’ve been living in survival mode weighted down with anxiety, depression, distressing memories, or intense emotions blocking you from focusing on yourself and building the life you desire. If you’re ready to unpack some of what’s been weighing you down and use your strength and power to build the life you want - I’m here to help. I’m a Florida-based psychotherapist and work with clients who have experienced trauma, struggle with executive function, or feel overwhelmed by symptoms of anxiety and depression.
(727) 349-4172 View (727) 349-4172
Photo of Yara Moreno, Moving Forward Counseling Services , Marriage & Family Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Yara Moreno, Moving Forward Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
Do you feel stuck or overwhelmed with your life right now? I believe people can sometimes feel stuck due to life circumstances, relationship issues, or trauma. These difficult situations can leave you feeling lost, depressed, anxious, fearful, emotionally wounded, unfulfilled and with no purpose. Would you like to move forward? Do you want to feel whole? At Moving Forward Counseling Services, LLC, I help individuals get "unstuck" from the traumas of their past experiences. If you feel ready to take a step toward hope & healing, take the first step and call me or text me (904) 902-4543 to schedule a FREE Consultation!
Do you feel stuck or overwhelmed with your life right now? I believe people can sometimes feel stuck due to life circumstances, relationship issues, or trauma. These difficult situations can leave you feeling lost, depressed, anxious, fearful, emotionally wounded, unfulfilled and with no purpose. Would you like to move forward? Do you want to feel whole? At Moving Forward Counseling Services, LLC, I help individuals get "unstuck" from the traumas of their past experiences. If you feel ready to take a step toward hope & healing, take the first step and call me or text me (904) 902-4543 to schedule a FREE Consultation!
(321) 221-5644 View (321) 221-5644
Photo of John A Bell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
John A Bell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MDiv, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33705
I believe that none of us get through this life unscathed. At some time we all need help getting through life's hard and hurting periods. My practice focuses on helping to heal hurting hearts, minds, and spirits. I also believe we all are given powerful gifts and abilities to fulfull our purpose in life. Likewise there are times of struggle finding and following our highest and best purpose. I am here to help and journey with you on your path to becoming the most whole, healthy, happy, person you have the capacity to be.
I believe that none of us get through this life unscathed. At some time we all need help getting through life's hard and hurting periods. My practice focuses on helping to heal hurting hearts, minds, and spirits. I also believe we all are given powerful gifts and abilities to fulfull our purpose in life. Likewise there are times of struggle finding and following our highest and best purpose. I am here to help and journey with you on your path to becoming the most whole, healthy, happy, person you have the capacity to be.
(727) 288-9052 View (727) 288-9052
Photo of Holistic Coaching Treatment Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Holistic Coaching Treatment Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33713
It would be unfair to say we have all successfully moved on from COVID. Unfortunately, our society continues to address economic and social stressors that stem from COVID. Even non-traditional therapy clients are encountering high levels of suffering from burn-out, stress, anxiety, low daily satisfaction, couples conflict, and the like. We want to assist you with finding the root cause of your emotional disturbance and then developing a plan to help you find long lasting freedom from the frustration.
It would be unfair to say we have all successfully moved on from COVID. Unfortunately, our society continues to address economic and social stressors that stem from COVID. Even non-traditional therapy clients are encountering high levels of suffering from burn-out, stress, anxiety, low daily satisfaction, couples conflict, and the like. We want to assist you with finding the root cause of your emotional disturbance and then developing a plan to help you find long lasting freedom from the frustration.
(727) 722-8779 View (727) 722-8779
Photo of Michalla Brianna Bohon, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Saint Petersburg, FL
Michalla Brianna Bohon
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MA, RCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33713  (Online Only)
I'm Michalla Bohon (Age 36) and I'm so happy that you're here. The Healings Arts offers a journey of mind, body, and spirit. It provides a holistic and balanced approach where you can immerse yourself to discover the authentic core of your being, connect to your inner wisdom, and create the life you really want. I focus on the root, below the foundation, in order to help you rebuild the life of your dreams in a safe, nurturing, collaborative, and confidential space.
I'm Michalla Bohon (Age 36) and I'm so happy that you're here. The Healings Arts offers a journey of mind, body, and spirit. It provides a holistic and balanced approach where you can immerse yourself to discover the authentic core of your being, connect to your inner wisdom, and create the life you really want. I focus on the root, below the foundation, in order to help you rebuild the life of your dreams in a safe, nurturing, collaborative, and confidential space.
(813) 669-7678 View (813) 669-7678
Photo of Tranquil Mind Counseling and Wellness Center, Psychologist in Saint Petersburg, FL
Tranquil Mind Counseling and Wellness Center
Psychologist, IMFT, PhD, LMSW, LCSW, LCPC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33702  (Online Only)
Are you struggling to find the right therapist because it feels like no one understands you? At the Veterans Center for Wellness, we understand the unique challenges and sacrifices that military service members and their families endure. You may struggle with PTSD, anxiety, depression, or the emotional toll of transitioning back to civilian life. The path to healing may seem daunting, but you're not alone. We are here to help you navigate through these challenges, overcome obstacles, and find the balance you need to thrive. When you choose you choose us, you're choosing a community that genuinely cares and seeks to understand you.
Are you struggling to find the right therapist because it feels like no one understands you? At the Veterans Center for Wellness, we understand the unique challenges and sacrifices that military service members and their families endure. You may struggle with PTSD, anxiety, depression, or the emotional toll of transitioning back to civilian life. The path to healing may seem daunting, but you're not alone. We are here to help you navigate through these challenges, overcome obstacles, and find the balance you need to thrive. When you choose you choose us, you're choosing a community that genuinely cares and seeks to understand you.
(813) 445-4397 View (813) 445-4397
Photo of Valorie Bronstone, Counselor in Saint Petersburg, FL
Valorie Bronstone
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33701  (Online Only)
I have over 12 years of experience working with couples and also treating anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD. I view the client as being the expert of what they need and I am honored to go on the journey with you. As a strengths-based therapist, I treat the client from a holistic approach and also expect an active process. Learning and growing in therapy is always my goal so that the client can benefit long after the treatment is over.
I have over 12 years of experience working with couples and also treating anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD. I view the client as being the expert of what they need and I am honored to go on the journey with you. As a strengths-based therapist, I treat the client from a holistic approach and also expect an active process. Learning and growing in therapy is always my goal so that the client can benefit long after the treatment is over.
(305) 419-2240 View (305) 419-2240

See more therapy options for Saint Petersburg

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
74% Stress
73% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Saint Petersburg, FL see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Saint Petersburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.