Therapists in Elizabeth, NJ

Photo of Errol Victory, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Errol Victory
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07208  (Online Only)
Hi, I am Errol Victory, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with the State of New Jersey with over eight years of clinical experience. To seek professional counseling takes tremendous courage and fortitude. You have made the right decision to seek professional help. You are the repository of your narrative, and no one can tell your pain like you can, this platform and forum allows you to share your experience with enormous confidentiality. I am available to assist you in overcoming your challenging thoughts, and emotional, and behavioral struggles.
Hi, I am Errol Victory, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with the State of New Jersey with over eight years of clinical experience. To seek professional counseling takes tremendous courage and fortitude. You have made the right decision to seek professional help. You are the repository of your narrative, and no one can tell your pain like you can, this platform and forum allows you to share your experience with enormous confidentiality. I am available to assist you in overcoming your challenging thoughts, and emotional, and behavioral struggles.
(908) 651-9114 View (908) 651-9114
Photo of Samantha Ariza, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Ariza
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07202  (Online Only)
Are you tired of just surviving? Do you feel like you are constantly on watch for the next shoe to drop? You don't have to feel that way. You have come to the right place. There is hope and healing for you. We will sit down and recognize what is going on and how to remedy it. There are many tools at your disposal in order to be free from the things keeping you down. Don't hesitate to grab onto the freedom that awaits you.
Are you tired of just surviving? Do you feel like you are constantly on watch for the next shoe to drop? You don't have to feel that way. You have come to the right place. There is hope and healing for you. We will sit down and recognize what is going on and how to remedy it. There are many tools at your disposal in order to be free from the things keeping you down. Don't hesitate to grab onto the freedom that awaits you.
(908) 827-6924 View (908) 827-6924
Photo of Joel Aronowitz, LCSW, LCADC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joel Aronowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07208  (Online Only)
REGARDING COVID 19: We have to find ways to cope without lots of the things we normally rely on (going out with friends, going to the gym, 12-step meetings, religious services, etc.). Tele-therapy can really help you to cope while you’re social-distancing in your home. If you don’t have insurance, we can discuss a reasonable fee you can afford, based on a sliding scale.
REGARDING COVID 19: We have to find ways to cope without lots of the things we normally rely on (going out with friends, going to the gym, 12-step meetings, religious services, etc.). Tele-therapy can really help you to cope while you’re social-distancing in your home. If you don’t have insurance, we can discuss a reasonable fee you can afford, based on a sliding scale.
(866) 715-3540 View (866) 715-3540
Photo of Christine Vaughan, LMHC, MMHC, MOML-HS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Christine Vaughan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, MMHC, MOML-HS
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07208  (Online Only)
Greetings! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in New Jersey. I received my master's degree in Mental Health Counseling, and Organizational Management and Leadership in Human Services from Springfield College. I am a Certified Complex Trauma Specialist and Certified Clinical Military Counselor. I have experience working with children, youth, and adults with mental health, substance abuse and dual diagnosis (medical, developmental, and substance use) for 15+ years;
Greetings! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in New Jersey. I received my master's degree in Mental Health Counseling, and Organizational Management and Leadership in Human Services from Springfield College. I am a Certified Complex Trauma Specialist and Certified Clinical Military Counselor. I have experience working with children, youth, and adults with mental health, substance abuse and dual diagnosis (medical, developmental, and substance use) for 15+ years;
(908) 866-5670 View (908) 866-5670
Photo of Vanessa B Da Silveira, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vanessa B Da Silveira
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07202  (Online Only)
I am a genuine, empathetic, passionate, and collaborative therapist who views clients within their own unique selves to better understand their needs. I strive to foster a warm and open space yet at the same time, I will challenge and empower you. I believe therapy is a together effort. We will use insight and awareness to create healing, growth, and desired change. I usually think of myself as your Navigating system. I don't make decisions in your life rather, I see us working together to figure out the best way to proceed. The decision is always yours.
I am a genuine, empathetic, passionate, and collaborative therapist who views clients within their own unique selves to better understand their needs. I strive to foster a warm and open space yet at the same time, I will challenge and empower you. I believe therapy is a together effort. We will use insight and awareness to create healing, growth, and desired change. I usually think of myself as your Navigating system. I don't make decisions in your life rather, I see us working together to figure out the best way to proceed. The decision is always yours.
(908) 503-3626 View (908) 503-3626
Photo of Miguel A Matos, MS, ACS, MFT, LPC, LCADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Miguel A Matos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, ACS, MFT, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07201
Mental Health therapy helps people of all ages live happier, healthier and more productive lives.” Through the use of various psychotherapy methods and collaborative treatment measures, my patients develop life-changing habits to help them cope with any of life’s various obstacles. My therapy sessions are designed to dissect personal issues and provide patients with effective tools to help them see the glass half full instead of half empty. We offer Individual Psychotherapy, Family and Couple Therapy. La Terapias pueden ser conducidas en Espanol.
Mental Health therapy helps people of all ages live happier, healthier and more productive lives.” Through the use of various psychotherapy methods and collaborative treatment measures, my patients develop life-changing habits to help them cope with any of life’s various obstacles. My therapy sessions are designed to dissect personal issues and provide patients with effective tools to help them see the glass half full instead of half empty. We offer Individual Psychotherapy, Family and Couple Therapy. La Terapias pueden ser conducidas en Espanol.
(908) 845-8245 View (908) 845-8245
Photo of Lauren Zavodnick - Lifebulb Counseling, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07201
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
Working with us you'll get results. Because we believe you're best served by a clinician who's passionate about not only their work, but who they work with as well. That's why we started Lifebulb - We're committed to building an organization that truly allows therapists to get back to enjoying their work, so you, our client, can receive the highest quality therapy services, whether in person at one of our locations or online through telehealth. We hire only highly trained and educated, licensed clinicians dedicated to the therapy process. We're confident we can help you achieve your therapy goals.
(908) 774-8567 View (908) 774-8567
Photo of Dr. Mihiri Williams, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Mihiri Williams
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07202  (Online Only)
Life is overwhelming sometimes! Maybe because of life changes like starting a new school/job or bringing a baby into this world. Or maybe because of challenging situations, like not meeting expectations or memories of past struggles. Difficulties like these may lead to sadness or frequent worries. In these times, it might be helpful to process what you are going through with someone. I would be honored to support you through these moments. As a licensed psychologist, I work with young adults, as well as expecting and new mothers with anxiety and/or depression.
Life is overwhelming sometimes! Maybe because of life changes like starting a new school/job or bringing a baby into this world. Or maybe because of challenging situations, like not meeting expectations or memories of past struggles. Difficulties like these may lead to sadness or frequent worries. In these times, it might be helpful to process what you are going through with someone. I would be honored to support you through these moments. As a licensed psychologist, I work with young adults, as well as expecting and new mothers with anxiety and/or depression.
(908) 574-1917 View (908) 574-1917
Photo of Suzelle Marques, LPC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Suzelle Marques
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elizabeth, NJ 07201
Not accepting new clients
I believe there is no single approach that can treat each client in all situations. We will work together to create goals to help achieve your individual/family needs. Some modalities used may include supportive counseling, solution focused counseling, or other evidence based modalities (Trauma Focused CBT). These services may be provided in English, Spanish, or Portuguese. I hope to encourage the use of positive problem solving skills, healthy coping skills, and self-expression skills. Together, we can work to meet your goals/needs to achieve your desired outcome.
I believe there is no single approach that can treat each client in all situations. We will work together to create goals to help achieve your individual/family needs. Some modalities used may include supportive counseling, solution focused counseling, or other evidence based modalities (Trauma Focused CBT). These services may be provided in English, Spanish, or Portuguese. I hope to encourage the use of positive problem solving skills, healthy coping skills, and self-expression skills. Together, we can work to meet your goals/needs to achieve your desired outcome.
(908) 621-0364 View (908) 621-0364
Photo of Monica Salermo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Salermo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elizabeth, NJ 07201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
There are times when we feel out of touch with who we are or want to be, when our motivation, and ability to organize aren’t easily accessible. I address mental illness and take a proactive stance on wellness by exploring tools that empower us to feel good. I am the therapist for you if you find yourself in a pattern style of thinking that leaves you feeling angry, anxious, or sad. If you feel like you want certain things in life and beat yourself up for not doing them. If you have anger or sadness from childhood that gets in your way now. Do you know want support in accessing your power and overcoming unhelpful thinking patterns?
There are times when we feel out of touch with who we are or want to be, when our motivation, and ability to organize aren’t easily accessible. I address mental illness and take a proactive stance on wellness by exploring tools that empower us to feel good. I am the therapist for you if you find yourself in a pattern style of thinking that leaves you feeling angry, anxious, or sad. If you feel like you want certain things in life and beat yourself up for not doing them. If you have anger or sadness from childhood that gets in your way now. Do you know want support in accessing your power and overcoming unhelpful thinking patterns?
(908) 739-6582 View (908) 739-6582
Photo of Maria Owens, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Owens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07202  (Online Only)
My name is Maria and I am a licensed social worker with ten years of experience in social services. I received a master’s in social work from Rutgers University in 2011 and a bachelor of arts in psychology from TCNJ in 2005. I am currently receiving clinical supervision and working towards my LCSW. I have provided mental health and substance abuse counseling, in-home and community-based care with seniors and adults who have developmental disabilities, psychiatric case management, brain injury rehabilitation and recreational rehabilitation with veterans.
My name is Maria and I am a licensed social worker with ten years of experience in social services. I received a master’s in social work from Rutgers University in 2011 and a bachelor of arts in psychology from TCNJ in 2005. I am currently receiving clinical supervision and working towards my LCSW. I have provided mental health and substance abuse counseling, in-home and community-based care with seniors and adults who have developmental disabilities, psychiatric case management, brain injury rehabilitation and recreational rehabilitation with veterans.
(908) 829-6473 View (908) 829-6473
Photo of Positive Reset Elizabeth Mental Health Clinic - Positive Reset Elizabeth Mental Health Clinic, MD, APN, LCSW, LSW, LPC
Positive Reset Elizabeth Mental Health Clinic
MD, APN, LCSW, LSW, LPC
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07202
Positive Reset's mission is to provide the highest quality mental health care to the widest range of issues and ages. We will benefit the community by providing needed and timely access to services and treatments. We strive to utilize treatments with the best evidence of effectiveness. We will treat all clients with dignity and respect and hold their confidentiality to the highest of standards. Our therapists will be current and comprehensive with treatment, community awareness and clinical education.
Positive Reset's mission is to provide the highest quality mental health care to the widest range of issues and ages. We will benefit the community by providing needed and timely access to services and treatments. We strive to utilize treatments with the best evidence of effectiveness. We will treat all clients with dignity and respect and hold their confidentiality to the highest of standards. Our therapists will be current and comprehensive with treatment, community awareness and clinical education.
(908) 460-8681 View (908) 460-8681
Photo of Joshua Durand, LPC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joshua Durand
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Elizabeth, NJ 07202  (Online Only)
Help and understanding are in short supply in today's stressful and uncertain world. Finding trusted care from a reliable professional can often seem elusive or impossible. If you are seeking a path toward self improvement and growth, you are already making progress by finding your way here. As a clinician who aims to provide emphatic support, it is my responsibility to empower, encourage, and facilitate your growth through compassionate care. Should we both agree to move forward, I am committed to providing the space for you to achieve your goals in a supportive and positive environment.
Help and understanding are in short supply in today's stressful and uncertain world. Finding trusted care from a reliable professional can often seem elusive or impossible. If you are seeking a path toward self improvement and growth, you are already making progress by finding your way here. As a clinician who aims to provide emphatic support, it is my responsibility to empower, encourage, and facilitate your growth through compassionate care. Should we both agree to move forward, I am committed to providing the space for you to achieve your goals in a supportive and positive environment.
(609) 375-0146 View (609) 375-0146
Photo of Errol C Victory, Errol V, LMHC, Counselor
Errol C Victory
Counselor, Errol V, LMHC
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07208
The clients I tend to meet in sessions are persons ranging in age from 18 years and older, their identified mental health issues are intrapersonal, interpersonal, and addictive challenges. At times clients mentioned a history of affective, cognitive, communicational, behavioral problems, and a struggle with substance abuse history. These clients seek help to improve their marriages, relationships, social lives, and overall mental functionality. Most of my client's goals are to learn coping skills to improve their lives and return to normal functionality.
The clients I tend to meet in sessions are persons ranging in age from 18 years and older, their identified mental health issues are intrapersonal, interpersonal, and addictive challenges. At times clients mentioned a history of affective, cognitive, communicational, behavioral problems, and a struggle with substance abuse history. These clients seek help to improve their marriages, relationships, social lives, and overall mental functionality. Most of my client's goals are to learn coping skills to improve their lives and return to normal functionality.
(908) 829-6406 View (908) 829-6406
Photo of Gregory Fortune, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gregory Fortune
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07201  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(856) 788-6372 View (856) 788-6372
Photo of Phillip Caruso - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07201  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(856) 997-2901 View (856) 997-2901
Photo of Jessica Deutsch, LCSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Deutsch
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07201  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(856) 395-9830 View (856) 395-9830
Photo of All Carluccio - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07201  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(856) 856-1371 View (856) 856-1371
Photo of Jill Powell - Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy, LCSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lifebulb Counseling & Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Elizabeth, NJ 07201  (Online Only)
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
We're here to help you reach your therapy goals! At Lifebulb, we’ll connect you with the best possible therapist for your unique goals, someone who genuinely cares about helping you. We’re all about making therapy enjoyable for both therapists and clients. Our team consists of highly trained and licensed clinicians who are passionate about the therapy process. Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(856) 934-5447 View (856) 934-5447
Photo of Trisha K Espinoza, MA, EdS, NCC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Trisha K Espinoza
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Elizabeth, NJ 07208
My greatest passion is sitting with individuals as they become enlightened, unburdened & encouraged through the power of talk therapy. I consider it a privilege when anyone shares their life challenges with me in pursuit of support and guidance. External conditions may not change but through counseling, one's perspective and responses can change, leading to improved mental health. Struggles & pressures in life do not have to dictate or determine your identity or emotions but they can be used to produce growth and realization of personal strengths & potentials as we all have the ability to change. Citas en Español están disponible.
My greatest passion is sitting with individuals as they become enlightened, unburdened & encouraged through the power of talk therapy. I consider it a privilege when anyone shares their life challenges with me in pursuit of support and guidance. External conditions may not change but through counseling, one's perspective and responses can change, leading to improved mental health. Struggles & pressures in life do not have to dictate or determine your identity or emotions but they can be used to produce growth and realization of personal strengths & potentials as we all have the ability to change. Citas en Español están disponible.
(732) 626-0048 View (732) 626-0048
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Elizabeth, NJ

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Elizabeth, NJ who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
79% Coping Skills
77% Stress
76% Grief
75% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
78% Cigna and Evernorth
76% Horizon Blue Cross and Blue Shield

How Therapists in Elizabeth, NJ see their clients

68% Online Only
32% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Elizabeth?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.