Therapists in Newark, NJ

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Photo of Michelle Sophia Israel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Michelle Sophia Israel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or life’s challenges? Feeling stuck is normal, but you don’t have to go through it alone. I’m here to help you find clarity, regain confidence, and break through the barriers holding you back. Whether you're dealing with stress, relationship struggles, or emotional roadblocks, we can work together to create the change you want.
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or life’s challenges? Feeling stuck is normal, but you don’t have to go through it alone. I’m here to help you find clarity, regain confidence, and break through the barriers holding you back. Whether you're dealing with stress, relationship struggles, or emotional roadblocks, we can work together to create the change you want.
(646) 956-5357 View (646) 956-5357
Photo of Clicia Sathler Santos - Clicia Sathler Santos, Pastoral Counselor, LPCC, MA
Clicia Sathler Santos
Pastoral Counselor, LPCC, MA
Online Only
I am a Brazilian. I speak Portuguese and English. Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I have been working in the mental health field for over 30 years. I use secure video teleconferencing Therapy so that my services are available to you in your homes at your convenience. Kairos Counseling Center has several therapists with specialties in individuals, couples, teenagers and children. We are privileged to have the partnership of Rebeca H. Lima. Online Therapy works very well and distance is not a problem so I can provide help to Portuguese speaking people anywhere they are.
I am a Brazilian. I speak Portuguese and English. Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC). I have been working in the mental health field for over 30 years. I use secure video teleconferencing Therapy so that my services are available to you in your homes at your convenience. Kairos Counseling Center has several therapists with specialties in individuals, couples, teenagers and children. We are privileged to have the partnership of Rebeca H. Lima. Online Therapy works very well and distance is not a problem so I can provide help to Portuguese speaking people anywhere they are.
(862) 307-9210 View (862) 307-9210
Photo of Sunyana Benjamin - Breaking The Cycle Counseling & Coaching, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Breaking The Cycle Counseling & Coaching, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I want to help first generation immigrant women because the struggles and challenges are unique. It is very difficult to find a therapist who has also experienced the generational/cultural views that often impede on our growth. It is very troublesome when we are trying to stay in tune with our cultural values while being modernized by American culture. First Generation Immigrants often feel the struggle of maintaining a balance and feeling inadequate because of unique morals.
I want to help first generation immigrant women because the struggles and challenges are unique. It is very difficult to find a therapist who has also experienced the generational/cultural views that often impede on our growth. It is very troublesome when we are trying to stay in tune with our cultural values while being modernized by American culture. First Generation Immigrants often feel the struggle of maintaining a balance and feeling inadequate because of unique morals.
(215) 798-7330 View (215) 798-7330
Photo of Yvelisse Velasquez-Ortiz, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Yvelisse Velasquez-Ortiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Online Only
With my years of experience as a bilingual Marriage and Family Therapist, I have successfully helped clients reshape their outlook on life, guiding them to embrace its beauty while navigating challenges. If you’re ready to face difficulties with a more positive perspective and shift how you view situations, I’d love to collaborate with you. I offer an optimistic approach to working with individuals, couples, and families, addressing relationship dynamics, personal growth, and self-awareness while fostering resilience and recognizing strengths.
With my years of experience as a bilingual Marriage and Family Therapist, I have successfully helped clients reshape their outlook on life, guiding them to embrace its beauty while navigating challenges. If you’re ready to face difficulties with a more positive perspective and shift how you view situations, I’d love to collaborate with you. I offer an optimistic approach to working with individuals, couples, and families, addressing relationship dynamics, personal growth, and self-awareness while fostering resilience and recognizing strengths.
(862) 453-9495 View (862) 453-9495
Photo of Angelika Justyna Ribeiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Angelika Justyna Ribeiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Angelika Ribeiro, and I am an Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with adults and young adults who struggle with stress, anger management, impulse control, grief and anxiety. In our first few sessions, you can expect a warm, collaborative environment where we explore your unique experiences and identify your goals. Together, we will develop a personalized plan to help you find clarity and begin creating a meaningful change in your life. My practice is unique because I focus on fostering genuine connection and tailoring therapy to each individual’s strengths.
My name is Angelika Ribeiro, and I am an Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with adults and young adults who struggle with stress, anger management, impulse control, grief and anxiety. In our first few sessions, you can expect a warm, collaborative environment where we explore your unique experiences and identify your goals. Together, we will develop a personalized plan to help you find clarity and begin creating a meaningful change in your life. My practice is unique because I focus on fostering genuine connection and tailoring therapy to each individual’s strengths.
(908) 970-8791 View (908) 970-8791
S. Badger Empowerment and Consulting Services, LLC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I provide a warm, supportive, non judgmental and safe environment. Our sessions sessions will be based on your specific needs so you can become full filled and reached your goals. I specialize in challenges related to trauma, burnout, parenting, relationships, women issues, anxiety, depression, life transitions, teenage years and early adulthood.
I provide a warm, supportive, non judgmental and safe environment. Our sessions sessions will be based on your specific needs so you can become full filled and reached your goals. I specialize in challenges related to trauma, burnout, parenting, relationships, women issues, anxiety, depression, life transitions, teenage years and early adulthood.
(973) 576-5477 x2 View (973) 576-5477 x2
Photo of Lisa Gentry, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Lisa Gentry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm passionate about helping others find healing and wholeness. My goal is to help you understand yourself more deeply, find healing from the past, and live a rich and meaningful life. I will create an environment where you can breathe and let go of the weight you are carrying, drop the protective armor, and deeply examine and reflect on what is underneath. Together we can challenge old, unhealthy beliefs that have been holding you back and carefully replace them with healthier ways of relating to yourself and to others.
I'm passionate about helping others find healing and wholeness. My goal is to help you understand yourself more deeply, find healing from the past, and live a rich and meaningful life. I will create an environment where you can breathe and let go of the weight you are carrying, drop the protective armor, and deeply examine and reflect on what is underneath. Together we can challenge old, unhealthy beliefs that have been holding you back and carefully replace them with healthier ways of relating to yourself and to others.
(862) 429-3759 View (862) 429-3759
Photo of Jessie Gonzalez - Jessie Gonzalez- NOCD, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jessie Gonzalez- NOCD
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I believe in being a collaborator with the people I work with to help them achieve their goals. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly. We have received training in evidence-based treatments, including Exposure Response and Prevention (ERP) therapy—the gold standard treatment for OCD. We also specialize in Habit Reversal Training (HRT), among others.
I believe in being a collaborator with the people I work with to help them achieve their goals. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly. We have received training in evidence-based treatments, including Exposure Response and Prevention (ERP) therapy—the gold standard treatment for OCD. We also specialize in Habit Reversal Training (HRT), among others.
(973) 791-7054 View (973) 791-7054
Photo of Dr. Julio C Olivo II, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Julio C Olivo II
Psychologist, PhD
Newark, NJ 07105
Born and raised in Newark, New Jersey, I have witnessed a lot that has helped me as a psychologist. I am experienced with working with children who have trauma and/or behavioral issues and adults who have mental health issues ranging from minimal stress to schizophrenia. I have worked with families that are dealing with infertility, infidelity, and separation. I am also a certified school psychologist. Hence, I understand academic difficulties and its impact on both the child and parent.
Born and raised in Newark, New Jersey, I have witnessed a lot that has helped me as a psychologist. I am experienced with working with children who have trauma and/or behavioral issues and adults who have mental health issues ranging from minimal stress to schizophrenia. I have worked with families that are dealing with infertility, infidelity, and separation. I am also a certified school psychologist. Hence, I understand academic difficulties and its impact on both the child and parent.
(973) 832-0611 View (973) 832-0611
Photo of Jonathan A. Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Jonathan A. Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a therapist, my mission is to help individuals uncover the path to a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I am passionate about working with motivated individuals who are ready to explore and embrace the changes they need to thrive. My approach is client centered and collaborative, creating a safe and supportive space where clients can identify their unique needs and work towards their personal goals. In my practice, I have supported clients facing challenges such as depression, anxiety, relationship dynamics, and identity exploration.
As a therapist, my mission is to help individuals uncover the path to a more fulfilling and meaningful life. I am passionate about working with motivated individuals who are ready to explore and embrace the changes they need to thrive. My approach is client centered and collaborative, creating a safe and supportive space where clients can identify their unique needs and work towards their personal goals. In my practice, I have supported clients facing challenges such as depression, anxiety, relationship dynamics, and identity exploration.
(908) 743-8512 View (908) 743-8512
Photo of Jamil Lawrence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CBT-SUD, ASPI
Jamil Lawrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CBT-SUD, ASPI
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Results-oriented social worker with over 10 years of experience providing transformative care to individuals, veterans, and families, facing mental health challenges. My extensive background spans to coaching, mental health counseling, program coordination, and professional training, with a particular focus on recovery-oriented care and suicide prevention.
Results-oriented social worker with over 10 years of experience providing transformative care to individuals, veterans, and families, facing mental health challenges. My extensive background spans to coaching, mental health counseling, program coordination, and professional training, with a particular focus on recovery-oriented care and suicide prevention.
(862) 430-3214 View (862) 430-3214
Photo of Michael Cotayo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Michael Cotayo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Looking for a Sex-Positive Therapist Who Gets It? Here I am! :) Hello there! I’m Mike Cotayo, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience helping people navigate life’s complexities. I earned my MSW from NYU in 2000, and in 2007, I embarked on a transformative journey to become a Gestalt Therapist, further refining my skills to provide compassionate, effective care. As a proud member of the LGBTQ+ community, I bring a unique perspective to my work, specializing in sexuality, relationships, and identity. My practice is rooted in a commitment to embracing diverse lifestyles and choices.
Looking for a Sex-Positive Therapist Who Gets It? Here I am! :) Hello there! I’m Mike Cotayo, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience helping people navigate life’s complexities. I earned my MSW from NYU in 2000, and in 2007, I embarked on a transformative journey to become a Gestalt Therapist, further refining my skills to provide compassionate, effective care. As a proud member of the LGBTQ+ community, I bring a unique perspective to my work, specializing in sexuality, relationships, and identity. My practice is rooted in a commitment to embracing diverse lifestyles and choices.
(732) 301-6772 View (732) 301-6772
Photo of Adriana Delgado - Adriana Delgado - NOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Adriana Delgado - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC
Online Only
I know that living with OCD can be overwhelming. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. Additionally, we have received training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD. When you start with NOCD Therapy, you’ll either work with me or be paired with one of my colleagues – this will depend on your preference and availability. We’ll work to get to know you and create a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve your goals.
I know that living with OCD can be overwhelming. At NOCD, my team and I specialize in providing evidence-based treatment for people with OCD. Our deep understanding of the nuances and intricacies of OCD enables us to properly diagnose and treat it. Additionally, we have received training in Exposure Response and Prevention Therapy (ERP)—the gold standard treatment for OCD. When you start with NOCD Therapy, you’ll either work with me or be paired with one of my colleagues – this will depend on your preference and availability. We’ll work to get to know you and create a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve your goals.
(973) 358-0449 View (973) 358-0449
Photo of Anna Carolina Anjos, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Anna Carolina Anjos
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
3 Endorsed
Newark, NJ 07105
English/Portuguese - Do you feel that you are not as happy as you think you could be? This happens because, usually, people keep insisting on the same things waiting for different results, which is not going to happen. Maybe you think that this is the only path to finding happiness. You can be experiencing anxiety, depression, burnout, family issues, mood swings, and no matter how hard you try, you can’t seem to find a way out. You have been brave in finding ways to deal with everything on your own. However, recognizing that we need help and asking for it, is even more courageous and resilient.
English/Portuguese - Do you feel that you are not as happy as you think you could be? This happens because, usually, people keep insisting on the same things waiting for different results, which is not going to happen. Maybe you think that this is the only path to finding happiness. You can be experiencing anxiety, depression, burnout, family issues, mood swings, and no matter how hard you try, you can’t seem to find a way out. You have been brave in finding ways to deal with everything on your own. However, recognizing that we need help and asking for it, is even more courageous and resilient.
(973) 949-0221 View (973) 949-0221
Photo of Nabiliah Muhammad Ismail, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, L, C, A, D
Nabiliah Muhammad Ismail
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, L, C, A, D
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello everyone, my name is Nabiliah Muhammad-Ismail, and I am a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor with a Master’s in Social Work. Before We Begin – The Weight You Carry Maybe life feels overwhelming right now. The things that once brought joy—spending time with loved ones, pursuing passions, or even simple daily routines—seem distant and unfulfilling. Perhaps you’re exhausted from the cycle of addiction, self-doubt, or emotional pain, unsure of how to move forward. Taking the first step toward change can feel intimidating, but you don't have to do it alone.
Hello everyone, my name is Nabiliah Muhammad-Ismail, and I am a Licensed Clinical Alcohol and Drug Counselor with a Master’s in Social Work. Before We Begin – The Weight You Carry Maybe life feels overwhelming right now. The things that once brought joy—spending time with loved ones, pursuing passions, or even simple daily routines—seem distant and unfulfilling. Perhaps you’re exhausted from the cycle of addiction, self-doubt, or emotional pain, unsure of how to move forward. Taking the first step toward change can feel intimidating, but you don't have to do it alone.
(201) 347-7564 View (201) 347-7564
Photo of Monica Natarajan - Monica Natarajan - NOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
Monica Natarajan - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LMHC
Online Only
My approach to treating OCD is collaborative and empathetic. I pride myself on empowering the people I work with. Throughout my life, I've had a natural inclination toward listening to and empathizing with individuals struggling with mental health conditions and life transitions. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our deep understanding of the nuances of OCD and related conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
My approach to treating OCD is collaborative and empathetic. I pride myself on empowering the people I work with. Throughout my life, I've had a natural inclination toward listening to and empathizing with individuals struggling with mental health conditions and life transitions. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our deep understanding of the nuances of OCD and related conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
(848) 294-3459 View (848) 294-3459
Photo of Karla Charles - Karla Charles - NOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Karla Charles - NOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
From a young age, I've been discovering solutions to issues for individuals in my surroundings. What proved to be difficult and demanding for many, I discovered was natural for me and gratifying as I matured. Serving others in this capacity is not solely my profession—it's my calling. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
From a young age, I've been discovering solutions to issues for individuals in my surroundings. What proved to be difficult and demanding for many, I discovered was natural for me and gratifying as I matured. Serving others in this capacity is not solely my profession—it's my calling. At NOCD, my team and I provide personalized and effective specialized treatment for OCD and related conditions, such as BFRBs (including skin-picking, nail-biting, and hair-pulling). Our understanding of the nuances of these conditions enables us to diagnose and treat them properly.
(973) 798-9427 View (973) 798-9427
Photo of Miniya Hughes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Miniya Hughes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Online Only
I treat adolescent and adult patients who are looking for comprehensive and attentive care. I believe that to help someone, we need to know who that person is and what their individual goals are. Let's get you back to feeling like your full self!
I treat adolescent and adult patients who are looking for comprehensive and attentive care. I believe that to help someone, we need to know who that person is and what their individual goals are. Let's get you back to feeling like your full self!
(201) 423-6782 View (201) 423-6782
Photo of Jeanee La'Trese Wortham, Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Jeanee La'Trese Wortham
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Online Only
Since working in the field clients sought aid with addiction, anxiety, depression, changing maladaptive behaviors, building self awareness and self esteem as well as anger management amongst a plethora of other struggles. Clients have gained awareness in ways to develop coping skills, stress reduction techniques, mindfulness techniques, cognitive restructuring, as well as explore and develop new behaviors and positive self statements to build self esteem.
Since working in the field clients sought aid with addiction, anxiety, depression, changing maladaptive behaviors, building self awareness and self esteem as well as anger management amongst a plethora of other struggles. Clients have gained awareness in ways to develop coping skills, stress reduction techniques, mindfulness techniques, cognitive restructuring, as well as explore and develop new behaviors and positive self statements to build self esteem.
(973) 604-6284 View (973) 604-6284
Photo of Eileen Madden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Eileen Madden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or trauma, struggling with self-doubt, or stuck in negative thought patterns. Perhaps past experiences make it difficult to trust, connect, or feel at peace. You want relief, clarity, and emotional balance. Your goal is to build resilience, improve relationships, and gain tools to navigate life’s challenges with confidence. You’re seeking a therapist who truly listens, understands, and empowers you to heal and grow in a supportive space.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or trauma, struggling with self-doubt, or stuck in negative thought patterns. Perhaps past experiences make it difficult to trust, connect, or feel at peace. You want relief, clarity, and emotional balance. Your goal is to build resilience, improve relationships, and gain tools to navigate life’s challenges with confidence. You’re seeking a therapist who truly listens, understands, and empowers you to heal and grow in a supportive space.
(609) 281-8764 View (609) 281-8764
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See more therapy options for Newark

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Newark, NJ

500+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Newark, NJ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
69% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
60% Stress
59% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Newark, NJ see their clients

65% Online Only
35% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Newark?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.