Therapists in Mifflintown, PA

Photo of Olivia Wise, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Olivia Wise
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Mifflintown, PA 17059
Waitlist for new clients
Have you experienced a traumatic event, or recently lost someone close to you? Have you been avoiding people, places and activities that may cause to you have intrusive thoughts, involuntary memories, or flashbacks? This can be extremely painful and debilitating but is a common response to trauma and loss. Unfortunately, many people learn to avoid topics related to their trauma or loss for fear that talking about it will cause uncontrollable painful emotions to arise. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, numbness, feeling detached from others and low self-esteem and can have negative long-term impacts.
Have you experienced a traumatic event, or recently lost someone close to you? Have you been avoiding people, places and activities that may cause to you have intrusive thoughts, involuntary memories, or flashbacks? This can be extremely painful and debilitating but is a common response to trauma and loss. Unfortunately, many people learn to avoid topics related to their trauma or loss for fear that talking about it will cause uncontrollable painful emotions to arise. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, numbness, feeling detached from others and low self-esteem and can have negative long-term impacts.
(717) 864-8693 View (717) 864-8693
Photo of Fred Benner, PhD, LPC, NCC, CAADC, SAP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Fred Benner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, CAADC, SAP
Verified Verified
Mifflintown, PA 17059
I am accepting Face-2-Face AND telehealth clients. I am equipped to provide HIPAA compliant telehealth services by voice or video. This has now been approved by all insurance carriers, and is an option which extends flexibility, but our office is also open . I have broad experience in working with mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, substance use disorders, and families struggling with addiction. I also help those with problems caused by alcohol or drugs, couples trying to save a relationship. and those in child custody disputes because of divorce or separation. I also help with process addictions like gambling and pornography.
I am accepting Face-2-Face AND telehealth clients. I am equipped to provide HIPAA compliant telehealth services by voice or video. This has now been approved by all insurance carriers, and is an option which extends flexibility, but our office is also open . I have broad experience in working with mood and anxiety disorders, trauma, substance use disorders, and families struggling with addiction. I also help those with problems caused by alcohol or drugs, couples trying to save a relationship. and those in child custody disputes because of divorce or separation. I also help with process addictions like gambling and pornography.
(717) 320-2303 View (717) 320-2303
Photo of Tammy L Rumbaugh - Tammy L. Rumbaugh, M.A. LPC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tammy L. Rumbaugh, M.A. LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mifflintown, PA 17059  (Online Only)
Are you seeking to create new possibilities or renewed vitality in your relationships, career, or spiritual, emotional or mental life? Are you standing at a crossroads, unsure of which path to take? Do you feel a desire to make a change, but don't know where to start? My name is Tammy. I would be honored to walk with you as you move forward in your life, at a pace that is comfortable and productive for you. Please, always remember that you are the Creator of the story that you live and adjust, each and every day.
Are you seeking to create new possibilities or renewed vitality in your relationships, career, or spiritual, emotional or mental life? Are you standing at a crossroads, unsure of which path to take? Do you feel a desire to make a change, but don't know where to start? My name is Tammy. I would be honored to walk with you as you move forward in your life, at a pace that is comfortable and productive for you. Please, always remember that you are the Creator of the story that you live and adjust, each and every day.
(717) 254-4715 View (717) 254-4715
Photo of Danielle Marie Mink - Two Trails Mental Health & Wellness Center, LLC., PsyD
Two Trails Mental Health & Wellness Center, LLC.
PsyD
Verified Verified
Mifflintown, PA 17059
Let Two Trails Mental Health and Wellness Center provide the support and direction you are seeking. Our clinicians are here to help you with difficult life changes and to offer you support during the healing process. We can help you to feel better about yourself by helping you gain a sense of control over your moods and emotions, by helping you gain more satisfaction in your personal relationships and by helping you to overcome obstacles that may be interfering with your ability to achieve life goals. We will keep your concerns private and confidential.
Let Two Trails Mental Health and Wellness Center provide the support and direction you are seeking. Our clinicians are here to help you with difficult life changes and to offer you support during the healing process. We can help you to feel better about yourself by helping you gain a sense of control over your moods and emotions, by helping you gain more satisfaction in your personal relationships and by helping you to overcome obstacles that may be interfering with your ability to achieve life goals. We will keep your concerns private and confidential.
(717) 778-3250 View (717) 778-3250
Photo of Sherrie-An E Gerhart, LCSW, CDBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sherrie-An E Gerhart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CDBT
Verified Verified
Mifflintown, PA 17059  (Online Only)
Have you ever felt overwhelmed by your emotions or you don't know what you're feeling at all? Do you feel as though people are taking advantage of you or you don't know who you are anymore? You're not alone, this is very common. I will partner with you and help you to identify not only what you're feeling, but also how to cope with those feelings so you can feel more empowered to navigate your life more effectively. I can also help you to find your voice, so you can connect with who you are and to begin to assert clear boundaries with others.
Have you ever felt overwhelmed by your emotions or you don't know what you're feeling at all? Do you feel as though people are taking advantage of you or you don't know who you are anymore? You're not alone, this is very common. I will partner with you and help you to identify not only what you're feeling, but also how to cope with those feelings so you can feel more empowered to navigate your life more effectively. I can also help you to find your voice, so you can connect with who you are and to begin to assert clear boundaries with others.
(717) 940-3853 View (717) 940-3853

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Michael Raskind, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael Raskind
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mifflin, PA 17058  (Online Only)
Getting to the root of your pain, learning to deal with it, building upon your strengths then learning to act versus react to people and events is the goal of our approach. We have a long history of working with diverse populations, who have developed varied problems: Mental Health, Substance Abuse, Marital, Parenting, Occupational, grief and more Our approach is to work with your strengths; help you to develop new views and skills and then organize them into a plan that works in obtaining your goals. As a psychotherapy group practice, we can see just about anyone no matter what you're dealing with.
Getting to the root of your pain, learning to deal with it, building upon your strengths then learning to act versus react to people and events is the goal of our approach. We have a long history of working with diverse populations, who have developed varied problems: Mental Health, Substance Abuse, Marital, Parenting, Occupational, grief and more Our approach is to work with your strengths; help you to develop new views and skills and then organize them into a plan that works in obtaining your goals. As a psychotherapy group practice, we can see just about anyone no matter what you're dealing with.
(717) 807-5614 View (717) 807-5614
Photo of Beverly Kline-Lash, LCAT, CAADC, LPC, CCTS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Beverly Kline-Lash
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCAT, CAADC, LPC, CCTS
Verified Verified
McClure, PA 17841
I'm a seasoned therapist with an extensive background in mental health. I own a private practice located in a very rural PA community. Because of the nature of my location in PA, I have experience working with all populations and multiple specialties. My mission is to provide the assurance of quality behavioral health care. Treatment is built on the values of dignity, integrity, accountability, respect, spirituality, creativity, flexibility and growth. Common tools in which services are provided are empathy, compassion, cultural sensitivity, humor, and professional competence to ensure individual needs and treatment goals.
I'm a seasoned therapist with an extensive background in mental health. I own a private practice located in a very rural PA community. Because of the nature of my location in PA, I have experience working with all populations and multiple specialties. My mission is to provide the assurance of quality behavioral health care. Treatment is built on the values of dignity, integrity, accountability, respect, spirituality, creativity, flexibility and growth. Common tools in which services are provided are empathy, compassion, cultural sensitivity, humor, and professional competence to ensure individual needs and treatment goals.
(570) 559-8502 View (570) 559-8502
Photo of Julie Lynch - Firstfruits Counseling LLC, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Firstfruits Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lewistown, PA 17044  (Online Only)
Greetings, my name is Julie Lynch. I specialize in Christian Counseling. I am accepting new clients. My desire is to help people just like you heal for the purpose of living your best life here on Earth! I have learned how important it is to rely on God for guidance, thereby diving further into the matters of the heart. Through customized activities, prayer, and numerous techniques, I will help you identify patterns that have become unhealthy, giving you the tools to help create a new vision for living your best life.
Greetings, my name is Julie Lynch. I specialize in Christian Counseling. I am accepting new clients. My desire is to help people just like you heal for the purpose of living your best life here on Earth! I have learned how important it is to rely on God for guidance, thereby diving further into the matters of the heart. Through customized activities, prayer, and numerous techniques, I will help you identify patterns that have become unhealthy, giving you the tools to help create a new vision for living your best life.
(717) 613-6449 View (717) 613-6449

Online Therapists

Photo of Patrick James Schuler, LCSW, LAC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patrick James Schuler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
York, PA 17402  (Online Only)
My counseling experiences over the years have been incredibly enriching and meaningful. I am continually moved by the varying degrees of challenging life experiences that we are all tasked with navigating and the ways we attempt to cope, gain insight from, and hopefully transform our adverse circumstances. I’ve had the opportunity to assist a diverse range of clients in both inpatient treatment and outpatient therapy settings. Within these programs I’ve helped clients address anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, academic challenges, relationships, identity changes, sexuality, and general life stressors.
My counseling experiences over the years have been incredibly enriching and meaningful. I am continually moved by the varying degrees of challenging life experiences that we are all tasked with navigating and the ways we attempt to cope, gain insight from, and hopefully transform our adverse circumstances. I’ve had the opportunity to assist a diverse range of clients in both inpatient treatment and outpatient therapy settings. Within these programs I’ve helped clients address anxiety, depression, grief and loss, trauma, academic challenges, relationships, identity changes, sexuality, and general life stressors.
(717) 400-6294 View (717) 400-6294
Photo of Michelle Hudasko, MA, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michelle Hudasko
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Mohrsville, PA 19541
Embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery. Michelle specializes in modern psychoanalysis, dream work, Ketamine assisted psychotherapy, and psychedelic integration. She is committed to helping you navigate the depths of your psyche, unravel your innermost thoughts and emotions, and develop a deep connection with your true self. Michelle enjoys incorporating dream work and the use of animal archetypes from the foundations of Jungian analysis into her therapeutic work. She also utilizes ecotherapy and animal assisted therapies in her practice. Michelle has experience working with anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief/loss & more.
Embark on a transformative journey of self-discovery. Michelle specializes in modern psychoanalysis, dream work, Ketamine assisted psychotherapy, and psychedelic integration. She is committed to helping you navigate the depths of your psyche, unravel your innermost thoughts and emotions, and develop a deep connection with your true self. Michelle enjoys incorporating dream work and the use of animal archetypes from the foundations of Jungian analysis into her therapeutic work. She also utilizes ecotherapy and animal assisted therapies in her practice. Michelle has experience working with anxiety, depression, PTSD, grief/loss & more.
(484) 897-7749 View (484) 897-7749
Photo of Maggie Harbord, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Maggie Harbord
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lancaster, PA 17602
If you are someone who has experienced a recent life-altering event, finding it difficult to keep up with your day to day tasks, or even just need a safe person to tell your story to, I would love to help. I enjoy working with people who are struggling to grasp the changes happening around them. Life can move so quickly, and often times it is hard to keep up. Learning the skills to cope and processing those life-altering events can vastly improve how you feel when life is feeling unmanageable.
If you are someone who has experienced a recent life-altering event, finding it difficult to keep up with your day to day tasks, or even just need a safe person to tell your story to, I would love to help. I enjoy working with people who are struggling to grasp the changes happening around them. Life can move so quickly, and often times it is hard to keep up. Learning the skills to cope and processing those life-altering events can vastly improve how you feel when life is feeling unmanageable.
(223) 218-4576 View (223) 218-4576
Photo of Kari Richards, MSW, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kari Richards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Lancaster, PA 17601
Seeking support through therapy is an invaluable experience, and it is an honor and a privilege to be a part of this process. My experience on the other side of the “couch” has afforded me the opportunity to see that real change is possible when we recognize that we deserve to ask for help. I enjoy seeing an eclectic group of clients and I am committed to providing a warm, non-judgmental space to foster a positive pathway to mental health. My competence present opportunities to reflect and identify underlying issues, while also offering skills and tools to use in moments of great distress.
Seeking support through therapy is an invaluable experience, and it is an honor and a privilege to be a part of this process. My experience on the other side of the “couch” has afforded me the opportunity to see that real change is possible when we recognize that we deserve to ask for help. I enjoy seeing an eclectic group of clients and I am committed to providing a warm, non-judgmental space to foster a positive pathway to mental health. My competence present opportunities to reflect and identify underlying issues, while also offering skills and tools to use in moments of great distress.
(717) 837-5791 View (717) 837-5791
Photo of Amy Rominski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Rominski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
York, PA 17403
As a therapist, my role is to help you move forward as you face life's challenges. We'll work together to take on your problems by working through them and creating healthy habits to effectively reduce your symptoms and achieve your goals.
As a therapist, my role is to help you move forward as you face life's challenges. We'll work together to take on your problems by working through them and creating healthy habits to effectively reduce your symptoms and achieve your goals.
(717) 694-5849 View (717) 694-5849
Photo of Ramona Ramirez De Perez ( English Spanish)., BSED, MA, FT, CCBT
Ramona Ramirez De Perez ( English Spanish).
BSED, MA, FT, CCBT
Verified Verified
Allentown, PA 18102
'I have worked with individual, families and groups for many years, I specialize in treatment management. 'I believe that we can all positively change and improve attitudes, thoughts and lifestyle.
'I have worked with individual, families and groups for many years, I specialize in treatment management. 'I believe that we can all positively change and improve attitudes, thoughts and lifestyle.
(610) 839-8139 View (610) 839-8139
Photo of Vanessa L Britton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Vanessa L Britton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15701  (Online Only)
Hello! Thank you for taking this step and looking for a therapist. You're on the right track! I have known since middle school that helping others was the job for me. In one context or another I have been in the counseling field for 15 years, from settings such as prisons, to drug and alcohol centers, in home therapy, counseling in public schools and the community office setting. My number one priority is the client. If you are questioning taking the step to call or email, I encourage you to do so!
Hello! Thank you for taking this step and looking for a therapist. You're on the right track! I have known since middle school that helping others was the job for me. In one context or another I have been in the counseling field for 15 years, from settings such as prisons, to drug and alcohol centers, in home therapy, counseling in public schools and the community office setting. My number one priority is the client. If you are questioning taking the step to call or email, I encourage you to do so!
(724) 402-5710 View (724) 402-5710
Photo of Stephen Peters, LCSW, EMDR-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephen Peters
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
Gettysburg, PA 17325
I am fully certified as and EMDR therapist, and within that, Ego State Therapy, the use of parts of the self is most important. Also, the mind and body connection is something that I explore with all of my clients. I had a career of many years out in industry, so that allows me to identify with my clients much more. I have lived a life they are living now and had many of the same difficulties.
I am fully certified as and EMDR therapist, and within that, Ego State Therapy, the use of parts of the self is most important. Also, the mind and body connection is something that I explore with all of my clients. I had a career of many years out in industry, so that allows me to identify with my clients much more. I have lived a life they are living now and had many of the same difficulties.
(717) 922-5922 View (717) 922-5922
Photo of Kyra Paules, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kyra Paules
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boiling Springs, PA 17007
As a practitioner, I specialize in helping clients who are seeking a deeper connection with their souls. My clients are often individuals who are aware of their life experiences and traumas, yet they feel stuck in cycles of anxiety, depression, and shame. I primarily work with creative individuals who may struggle with self-doubt, lack of motivation, and feelings of guilt or isolation. I assist these clients in understanding themselves and their unconscious layers in a new way. My approach is safe, supportive, trauma-informed, and spiritually integrative, and clients report feeling seen and heard.
As a practitioner, I specialize in helping clients who are seeking a deeper connection with their souls. My clients are often individuals who are aware of their life experiences and traumas, yet they feel stuck in cycles of anxiety, depression, and shame. I primarily work with creative individuals who may struggle with self-doubt, lack of motivation, and feelings of guilt or isolation. I assist these clients in understanding themselves and their unconscious layers in a new way. My approach is safe, supportive, trauma-informed, and spiritually integrative, and clients report feeling seen and heard.
(717) 923-5896 View (717) 923-5896
Photo of Lea Denlinger, Pre-Licensed Professional
Lea Denlinger
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Lititz, PA 17543
I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome challenges, find healing, and lead meaningful and satisfying lives through the power of safe connections and therapeutic support. I welcome individuals, couples, and families into my therapy room to help them address difficult patterns and thrive in their lives.
I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome challenges, find healing, and lead meaningful and satisfying lives through the power of safe connections and therapeutic support. I welcome individuals, couples, and families into my therapy room to help them address difficult patterns and thrive in their lives.
(717) 297-1897 View (717) 297-1897
Photo of Laura Knight - The Center for Applied Psychology, IUP, PhD, Psychologist
The Center for Applied Psychology, IUP
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Indiana, PA 15705
The Center for Applied Psychology (CAP) is dedicated to providing psychological services to residents of Indiana County and its neighboring communities. These services include psychological treatment for a variety of difficulties, as well as psychological assessments of both adults and children. Please view this link for more detailed information regarding the services offered at the CAP. http://iup.edu/cap Fees are set according to an income-based sliding scale and we strive to offer services as inexpensively as possible. Daytime and evening appointments are available. Individuals desiring to make an appointment should call (724) 357-6228.
The Center for Applied Psychology (CAP) is dedicated to providing psychological services to residents of Indiana County and its neighboring communities. These services include psychological treatment for a variety of difficulties, as well as psychological assessments of both adults and children. Please view this link for more detailed information regarding the services offered at the CAP. http://iup.edu/cap Fees are set according to an income-based sliding scale and we strive to offer services as inexpensively as possible. Daytime and evening appointments are available. Individuals desiring to make an appointment should call (724) 357-6228.
(724) 357-6228 View (724) 357-6228
Photo of Gayle Logan, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gayle Logan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Wyomissing, PA 19610  (Online Only)
I am Gayle V. Logan, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Social Worker (LMSW) in Pennsylvania with over 35 years of experience in the mental health field. I work with clients ranging from ages 5 to 90+ who are facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, PTSD, personality disorders, and other mental health symptoms. I earned my Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from California Southern University after completing my doctoral studies at Philadelphia’s College of Osteopathic Medicine. I also hold a master’s degree in clinical psychology from Norfolk State University and a master's in soci
I am Gayle V. Logan, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Social Worker (LMSW) in Pennsylvania with over 35 years of experience in the mental health field. I work with clients ranging from ages 5 to 90+ who are facing challenges such as anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, PTSD, personality disorders, and other mental health symptoms. I earned my Doctorate in Clinical Psychology from California Southern University after completing my doctoral studies at Philadelphia’s College of Osteopathic Medicine. I also hold a master’s degree in clinical psychology from Norfolk State University and a master's in soci
(484) 969-9521 View (484) 969-9521

See more therapy options for Mifflintown

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mifflintown, PA

< 10

Therapists in Mifflintown, PA who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
80% Depression
80% Grief
80% Spirituality
60% Relationship Issues
60% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Highmark
100% Optum
100% Capital Blue Cross

How Therapists in Mifflintown, PA see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mifflintown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.