Therapists in Norwalk, CA

Photo of Charity Olson, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Charity Olson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Hi there. My name is Charity Olson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work from a collaborative standpoint with my clients. I enjoy utilizing Cognitive Behavorial therapy as I truly believe that changing the way you look and think about different situations in your life will change your behavior and give you the positive outcomes you seek. I will also work with you on finding practical solutions to problems within your life around depression, anxiety, family stress, difficulty with minor and adult children as well as traumatic events that have taken place within your life.
Hi there. My name is Charity Olson, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I work from a collaborative standpoint with my clients. I enjoy utilizing Cognitive Behavorial therapy as I truly believe that changing the way you look and think about different situations in your life will change your behavior and give you the positive outcomes you seek. I will also work with you on finding practical solutions to problems within your life around depression, anxiety, family stress, difficulty with minor and adult children as well as traumatic events that have taken place within your life.
(562) 378-4530 View (562) 378-4530
Photo of David Morgan, LPCC
David Morgan
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My name is David Morgan, and I am a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC 11222). My approach to therapy is primarily cognitive-behavioral. I do counseling/therapy with individuals, couples, and families. I treat clients who may have depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autism, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and marital difficulties. I try to make clients feel comfortable in expressing their thoughts and emotions. I explore their mental health journey up to the present day.
My name is David Morgan, and I am a licensed professional clinical counselor (LPCC 11222). My approach to therapy is primarily cognitive-behavioral. I do counseling/therapy with individuals, couples, and families. I treat clients who may have depression, anxiety, ADHD, Autism, substance abuse, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and marital difficulties. I try to make clients feel comfortable in expressing their thoughts and emotions. I explore their mental health journey up to the present day.
(562) 667-5786 View (562) 667-5786
Photo of Lluvia Hetrick, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lluvia Hetrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My approach to therapy focuses on building the therapeutic relationship and supporting each client with an individualized treatment plan to support their needs. I am a trauma-focused therapist and believe presenting problems that bring people to therapy are rooted in earlier experiences. Brainspotting is a gentle yet effective neurobiological approach to treat symptoms of anxiety, depression, panic disorder, PTSD, attachment wounds, etc.
My approach to therapy focuses on building the therapeutic relationship and supporting each client with an individualized treatment plan to support their needs. I am a trauma-focused therapist and believe presenting problems that bring people to therapy are rooted in earlier experiences. Brainspotting is a gentle yet effective neurobiological approach to treat symptoms of anxiety, depression, panic disorder, PTSD, attachment wounds, etc.
(562) 539-2333 View (562) 539-2333
Photo of Jesse Velazquez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jesse Velazquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Norwalk, CA 90650
When we lose our way we feel uncomfortable, no longer in control, and out of sorts. The goal of my practice is to help you regain clarity and balance in your life. I believe that having both allows for growth and success in the different areas of your life: work, school, personal and social relationships, parenting, sports, and networking. For nearly a decade I have been helping individuals suffering from anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma or difficult family dynamics succeed in their daily activities and interactions so they can once again find joy in their lives. I am ready to partner with you to help you regain balance.
When we lose our way we feel uncomfortable, no longer in control, and out of sorts. The goal of my practice is to help you regain clarity and balance in your life. I believe that having both allows for growth and success in the different areas of your life: work, school, personal and social relationships, parenting, sports, and networking. For nearly a decade I have been helping individuals suffering from anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma or difficult family dynamics succeed in their daily activities and interactions so they can once again find joy in their lives. I am ready to partner with you to help you regain balance.
(562) 685-0072 View (562) 685-0072
Photo of James Strawn, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
James Strawn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Hello and Welcome. I am James Strawn and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with close to 25 years of clinical experience. I approach therapy from a holistic perspective taking into consideration the whole person within the context of their mental health needs. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, early stages of dementia and memory impairment, sexual orientation, mens issues, grief and loss therapy, relationship problems, and life transition related issues
Hello and Welcome. I am James Strawn and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with close to 25 years of clinical experience. I approach therapy from a holistic perspective taking into consideration the whole person within the context of their mental health needs. My focus areas of practice are anxiety, depression, early stages of dementia and memory impairment, sexual orientation, mens issues, grief and loss therapy, relationship problems, and life transition related issues
(562) 203-0329 View (562) 203-0329
Photo of Karina Quintero, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Karina Quintero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Hello! My name is Karina! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I place high value in individual rights, and the importance of moving through personal issues at your own pace. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, insecurities, low self-esteem, social anxiety, parenting problems, family issues, and ADHD. I have also helped people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
Hello! My name is Karina! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in California. I place high value in individual rights, and the importance of moving through personal issues at your own pace. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, insecurities, low self-esteem, social anxiety, parenting problems, family issues, and ADHD. I have also helped people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse.
(562) 600-2758 View (562) 600-2758
Photo of Eileen Flores, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eileen Flores
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650  (Online Only)
My work focuses on collaborating with you on your journey of self-discovery and healing. Painful and difficult emotions often arise after a particular experience or life event, but sometimes it is difficult to understand exactly where they came from. These difficult emotions often lead to a sense of stagnation in life and a sense of disconnect from yourself and/or your surroundings. My aim is to help you gain awareness into your inner universe in order to help you gain insight into your adaptive and maladaptive responses to past and present experiences with the objective to work towards personal growth and self-actualization.
My work focuses on collaborating with you on your journey of self-discovery and healing. Painful and difficult emotions often arise after a particular experience or life event, but sometimes it is difficult to understand exactly where they came from. These difficult emotions often lead to a sense of stagnation in life and a sense of disconnect from yourself and/or your surroundings. My aim is to help you gain awareness into your inner universe in order to help you gain insight into your adaptive and maladaptive responses to past and present experiences with the objective to work towards personal growth and self-actualization.
(562) 554-6786 View (562) 554-6786
Photo of Patricia Miller, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Patricia Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Patricia Miller Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My approach to therapy is seeing the Whole person I like to get to know my clients as themselves first and then I learn about the traumas and past experiences. This allows us to build a solid therapeutic rapport and promotes long lasting healing in the long run. My areas of focus are: depression, anxiety, life transition, trauma and addiction.
Hi! My name is Patricia Miller Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My approach to therapy is seeing the Whole person I like to get to know my clients as themselves first and then I learn about the traumas and past experiences. This allows us to build a solid therapeutic rapport and promotes long lasting healing in the long run. My areas of focus are: depression, anxiety, life transition, trauma and addiction.
(562) 521-1125 View (562) 521-1125
Photo of Jesica Magi Camarena, MS, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jesica Magi Camarena
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwalk, CA 90650
Hello my name is Jesica! I am Associate Marriage and Family Therapist and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor. We as individuals no matter what age experience different life changes/challenges that affect us in our everyday lives. I as a clinician believe that you are the expert of your life. I believe that my job as a clinician is not to fix you, but to guide and give you the necessary tools/skills to overcome/heal from difficult life events. My goal is to show my clients their strengths and they are capable of doing anything they put their mind to.
Hello my name is Jesica! I am Associate Marriage and Family Therapist and Associate Professional Clinical Counselor. We as individuals no matter what age experience different life changes/challenges that affect us in our everyday lives. I as a clinician believe that you are the expert of your life. I believe that my job as a clinician is not to fix you, but to guide and give you the necessary tools/skills to overcome/heal from difficult life events. My goal is to show my clients their strengths and they are capable of doing anything they put their mind to.
(424) 581-0497 View (424) 581-0497
Photo of Matthew Enriquez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Matthew Enriquez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650  (Online Only)
Weekly openings Available. Hello my name is Matthew Enriquez and I have been a licensed therapist for over 8 years. Whether you are ready to make some changes in you life or need a safe space to process things I am here. Throughout our most difficult times we try to find new ways to help us get through the day. My goal is to be there for you and help you find your way in life as well as learn new coping strategies. I want to help you improve and feel at peace. Therapy is a safe place where we can be feel heard, understood and find a place to grow.
Weekly openings Available. Hello my name is Matthew Enriquez and I have been a licensed therapist for over 8 years. Whether you are ready to make some changes in you life or need a safe space to process things I am here. Throughout our most difficult times we try to find new ways to help us get through the day. My goal is to be there for you and help you find your way in life as well as learn new coping strategies. I want to help you improve and feel at peace. Therapy is a safe place where we can be feel heard, understood and find a place to grow.
(562) 306-0748 View (562) 306-0748
Patricia Torres
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Hello, my name is Patricia, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I enjoy working with children, teens, older adults, families, and couples. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), and Seeking Safety. In addition, I work with a Solution Focused approach in my sessions to reinforce my clients' use of their strengths.
Hello, my name is Patricia, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I enjoy working with children, teens, older adults, families, and couples. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), and Seeking Safety. In addition, I work with a Solution Focused approach in my sessions to reinforce my clients' use of their strengths.
(562) 564-6234 View (562) 564-6234
Photo of April Celeste Elaine Johnson, DSW, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
April Celeste Elaine Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, DSW, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Do you ever forget how you got to work? Is life overwhelming, but you have no one to talk to? Do you hold it in, thinking it will go away? Some time in your life, you may be faced with the analogy of “your life vs. a bottle of soda.” There may be things shaken or flipped upside down in your life and you may want to explode. Knowing what happens to a bottle of soda & knowing people react differently, everyone’s version of “exploding” may come in various forms. As a therapist, I strive to find ways to turn your impairments into functionalities. Regarding the soda analogy, let’s “relieve pressure, open diligently, & consume slowly.”
Do you ever forget how you got to work? Is life overwhelming, but you have no one to talk to? Do you hold it in, thinking it will go away? Some time in your life, you may be faced with the analogy of “your life vs. a bottle of soda.” There may be things shaken or flipped upside down in your life and you may want to explode. Knowing what happens to a bottle of soda & knowing people react differently, everyone’s version of “exploding” may come in various forms. As a therapist, I strive to find ways to turn your impairments into functionalities. Regarding the soda analogy, let’s “relieve pressure, open diligently, & consume slowly.”
(909) 328-1536 View (909) 328-1536
Photo of Maria Lamas, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maria Lamas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650  (Online Only)
I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker certified in Individual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with more than half a decade of experience working with youth, adults and older adults in both English and Spanish. I earned my Master’s in Social Work from California State University of Fullerton, with a specialization in community mental health.
I am a bilingual Licensed Clinical Social Worker certified in Individual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with more than half a decade of experience working with youth, adults and older adults in both English and Spanish. I earned my Master’s in Social Work from California State University of Fullerton, with a specialization in community mental health.
(562) 669-2503 View (562) 669-2503
Photo of Roland Gomez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Roland Gomez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that has worked in the field for over 4 years. Based in California, I have worked with many different populations dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, and stress.
Hello, I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist that has worked in the field for over 4 years. Based in California, I have worked with many different populations dealing with trauma, anxiety, depression, and stress.
(562) 600-7228 View (562) 600-7228
Photo of Emilie Kapono, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Emilie Kapono
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My name is Emilie Kapono, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work with all ages however, I specialize in working with children through play. I combine the Solution-Focused Therapy approach with the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to build and highlight strengths, find resources, and establish a strong support system. I focus on what is already working for my clients and work with them to build from there.
My name is Emilie Kapono, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT). I work with all ages however, I specialize in working with children through play. I combine the Solution-Focused Therapy approach with the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach to build and highlight strengths, find resources, and establish a strong support system. I focus on what is already working for my clients and work with them to build from there.
(562) 620-5541 View (562) 620-5541
Photo of Janet Ambriz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Janet Ambriz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed or just stuck? Are you having trouble setting boundaries, communicating your needs or prioritizing yourself? Therapy could be the perfect space for you to heal, grow and improve your life and relationships. I am passionate about helping you on that journey and providing care for your unique needs. You too can gain an understanding of your feelings, learn to cope with difficult situations, heal from past and current conflicts and improve relationships.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed or just stuck? Are you having trouble setting boundaries, communicating your needs or prioritizing yourself? Therapy could be the perfect space for you to heal, grow and improve your life and relationships. I am passionate about helping you on that journey and providing care for your unique needs. You too can gain an understanding of your feelings, learn to cope with difficult situations, heal from past and current conflicts and improve relationships.
(562) 262-5098 View (562) 262-5098
Photo of Lisa Watson, PsyD, Psychologist
Lisa Watson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
Welcome, my name is Dr. Lisa Watson and I am licensed to see patients in the state of California. I work with both adolescent and adult clients. My area of specialty is trauma, and I have experience treating PTSD, anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, chronic pain, chronic & acute illness, such as cancer, acute stress disorder, bipolar disorders, transgender identity, adjustment disorders. I work within a holistic, whole person framework, addressing mind, body, emotional, and spiritual interconnectedness, to help clients discover their authentic selves, make meaning of life experiences, become empowered, and heal trauma.
Welcome, my name is Dr. Lisa Watson and I am licensed to see patients in the state of California. I work with both adolescent and adult clients. My area of specialty is trauma, and I have experience treating PTSD, anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, chronic pain, chronic & acute illness, such as cancer, acute stress disorder, bipolar disorders, transgender identity, adjustment disorders. I work within a holistic, whole person framework, addressing mind, body, emotional, and spiritual interconnectedness, to help clients discover their authentic selves, make meaning of life experiences, become empowered, and heal trauma.
(562) 568-9176 View (562) 568-9176
Photo of Autumn Matthews, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Autumn Matthews
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
I have previous experience working as a Social Worker for two nonprofit foster care and adoption agencies for 10 years. I also have experience working with children and families at school sites and in a clinic nonprofit setting for over 6 years as a Clinician, Supervisor, and Parent Partner. I work best with people who are open to looking at things with a different perspective and trying new things (even "outside of the box" approaches) with the belief that everyone has the potential for change and to make a better life.
I have previous experience working as a Social Worker for two nonprofit foster care and adoption agencies for 10 years. I also have experience working with children and families at school sites and in a clinic nonprofit setting for over 6 years as a Clinician, Supervisor, and Parent Partner. I work best with people who are open to looking at things with a different perspective and trying new things (even "outside of the box" approaches) with the belief that everyone has the potential for change and to make a better life.
(562) 568-7383 View (562) 568-7383
Photo of Katelyn Shields, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Katelyn Shields
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My name is Katelyn Shields. I am a marriage and family therapist in the state of California. Clients describe my approach as warm, gentle, and client-centered. My primary focus is Sex Therapy, LGBQAIP, and Trans/GNC/Non-binary/2 spirit communities. I work with individuals, couples, and 2 plus relationships. I am Kinky/BDSM/poly friendly. I am working towards a Certificate in Sex Therapy. I would love to work with individuals and couples who identify as LGBQAIP, Trans/Non-binary, ethical non-monogamy, and kinky/BDSM who want to improve their sex lives.
My name is Katelyn Shields. I am a marriage and family therapist in the state of California. Clients describe my approach as warm, gentle, and client-centered. My primary focus is Sex Therapy, LGBQAIP, and Trans/GNC/Non-binary/2 spirit communities. I work with individuals, couples, and 2 plus relationships. I am Kinky/BDSM/poly friendly. I am working towards a Certificate in Sex Therapy. I would love to work with individuals and couples who identify as LGBQAIP, Trans/Non-binary, ethical non-monogamy, and kinky/BDSM who want to improve their sex lives.
(562) 620-5574 View (562) 620-5574
Photo of Sharon Stines, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sharon Stines
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Norwalk, CA 90650
My name is Sharon Stines and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and certified EMDR therapist. I specialize in trauma and abuse recovery. My primary modalities are attachment-based EMDR, Ego-State/Inner Family Systems/Inner Child and Schema Therapy. I am solution focused. I am also an addictions specialist. I offer my experience, skill set, and relationship to help clients meet their goals of abuse/trauma recovery, healing and freedom. Because I am a Christian, I also offer faith-based therapy for those interested in it. And, as a recovering alcoholic, I also offer addiction recovery counseling as well.
My name is Sharon Stines and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and certified EMDR therapist. I specialize in trauma and abuse recovery. My primary modalities are attachment-based EMDR, Ego-State/Inner Family Systems/Inner Child and Schema Therapy. I am solution focused. I am also an addictions specialist. I offer my experience, skill set, and relationship to help clients meet their goals of abuse/trauma recovery, healing and freedom. Because I am a Christian, I also offer faith-based therapy for those interested in it. And, as a recovering alcoholic, I also offer addiction recovery counseling as well.
(562) 784-8374 View (562) 784-8374
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Norwalk, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Norwalk, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
73% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
64% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD
59% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Norwalk, CA see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Norwalk?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.