Therapists in Whittier, CA

Photo of Pamela Merino, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Pamela Merino
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Pamela Sue Merino is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), from Fullerton, California. Her treatment approach is rooted in evidence-based practices that focus on the mind-body connection. She studied at California State University, Fullerton, where she obtained a Master of Science degree. She also worked for community health for over 10 years. Pamela Sue Merino is a physical wellness practitioner and enjoys traveling and exploring different cultures. She is inspired by the resilience and strength of her patients and wants to empower them to achieve their full potential.
Pamela Sue Merino is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT), from Fullerton, California. Her treatment approach is rooted in evidence-based practices that focus on the mind-body connection. She studied at California State University, Fullerton, where she obtained a Master of Science degree. She also worked for community health for over 10 years. Pamela Sue Merino is a physical wellness practitioner and enjoys traveling and exploring different cultures. She is inspired by the resilience and strength of her patients and wants to empower them to achieve their full potential.
(323) 643-8569 View (323) 643-8569
Photo of Heather Enciso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather Enciso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, my name is Heather Hernandez Enciso (pronouns: she/her), and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about demystifying mental health stigma by educating and empowering individuals. I utilize a strengths-based approach and help clients process how the intersectionality of one’s identity impacts them. I have over 10 years of experience in mental health, from working in an inpatient psychiatric hospital to providing outpatient community mental health. Additionally, I’ve worked with patients as an emergency department medical social worker and specialize in LGBTIQ+-affirming therapeutic services.
Hello, my name is Heather Hernandez Enciso (pronouns: she/her), and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am passionate about demystifying mental health stigma by educating and empowering individuals. I utilize a strengths-based approach and help clients process how the intersectionality of one’s identity impacts them. I have over 10 years of experience in mental health, from working in an inpatient psychiatric hospital to providing outpatient community mental health. Additionally, I’ve worked with patients as an emergency department medical social worker and specialize in LGBTIQ+-affirming therapeutic services.
(925) 430-7637 View (925) 430-7637
Photo of Jilly D Becerra, Marriage & Family Therapist, ATR, LMFT, MA
Jilly D Becerra
Marriage & Family Therapist, ATR, LMFT, MA
Whittier, CA 90605
Hi there, thank you for looking at my page. If you are here it's because you are ready to start the work. One thing I know for sure is that there is always an opportunity to repair your heart. I have many years of experience in the mental health field, as a psychotherapist and now as a clinical supervisor. I'm an expert in trauma and what I have learned in this beautiful field is that regardless of the trauma, or negative experience you have faced there is a way to transition away from the pain. Sometimes we need help getting to a place where joy is the order of the day and that is where I come in.
Hi there, thank you for looking at my page. If you are here it's because you are ready to start the work. One thing I know for sure is that there is always an opportunity to repair your heart. I have many years of experience in the mental health field, as a psychotherapist and now as a clinical supervisor. I'm an expert in trauma and what I have learned in this beautiful field is that regardless of the trauma, or negative experience you have faced there is a way to transition away from the pain. Sometimes we need help getting to a place where joy is the order of the day and that is where I come in.
(747) 203-0603 View (747) 203-0603
Photo of Shehanie Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Shehanie Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is someone who is self-aware enough to know they are struggling, even if they aren’t yet sure why or how to fix it. They may feel stuck, overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected—from others, from themselves, or from a sense of purpose. Often, they’ve tried to manage on their own for a long time but are now ready to seek support that is meaningful and sustainable. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, or major life transitions—such as relationship changes, career shifts, or identity exploration.
My ideal client is someone who is self-aware enough to know they are struggling, even if they aren’t yet sure why or how to fix it. They may feel stuck, overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected—from others, from themselves, or from a sense of purpose. Often, they’ve tried to manage on their own for a long time but are now ready to seek support that is meaningful and sustainable. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, or major life transitions—such as relationship changes, career shifts, or identity exploration.
(562) 451-8491 View (562) 451-8491
Photo of Roxana Calderon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Roxana Calderon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I specialize in supporting individuals heal from unresolved trauma, rebuild self-esteem, and create meaningful change. Through my work, I often find that people have learned to suppress emotions, thoughts, and experiences in order to survive. I’m passionate about supporting others as they navigate their healing journey.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I specialize in supporting individuals heal from unresolved trauma, rebuild self-esteem, and create meaningful change. Through my work, I often find that people have learned to suppress emotions, thoughts, and experiences in order to survive. I’m passionate about supporting others as they navigate their healing journey.
(562) 554-7941 View (562) 554-7941
Photo of Octavio Hernandez - Nova Mindset Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nova Mindset Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Whittier, CA 90602
Nova Mindset Counseling was created and founded by Octavio Hernandez, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 16 years of experience in the mental health field. Nova Mindset was created with the purpose and belief that everybody can work on creating a new mindset, whether through repair or acceptance of your current state of mind. If you are currently struggling through low self-esteem, negative thoughts, repeating old, non-serving habits, or struggling with motivation, then perhaps Nova Mindset can assist with helping you find the missing piece to your shift in perspective.
Nova Mindset Counseling was created and founded by Octavio Hernandez, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 16 years of experience in the mental health field. Nova Mindset was created with the purpose and belief that everybody can work on creating a new mindset, whether through repair or acceptance of your current state of mind. If you are currently struggling through low self-esteem, negative thoughts, repeating old, non-serving habits, or struggling with motivation, then perhaps Nova Mindset can assist with helping you find the missing piece to your shift in perspective.
(562) 371-3976 View (562) 371-3976
Photo of Alexis Deanna Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alexis Deanna Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I provide therapy to assist with Anxiety, Adjustment Disorder, Persistent Depression, Domestic Violence, Substance Abuse, Mood Disorders ,Insomnia, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, ADHD, Emotional Challenges, Trauma, and Relationship Issues. The symptoms listed above can be a direct effect of chronic medical issues, trauma, micro aggression, systematic racism and the overall stressors of everyday life.
I provide therapy to assist with Anxiety, Adjustment Disorder, Persistent Depression, Domestic Violence, Substance Abuse, Mood Disorders ,Insomnia, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, ADHD, Emotional Challenges, Trauma, and Relationship Issues. The symptoms listed above can be a direct effect of chronic medical issues, trauma, micro aggression, systematic racism and the overall stressors of everyday life.
(562) 249-1467 View (562) 249-1467
Photo of Elizabeth Marie-Arellano Doten, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Elizabeth Marie-Arellano Doten
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Starting therapy can bring up a lot of “what ifs”—What if it doesn’t work? What if others find out? What’s the point? These doubts are valid and can feel overwhelming, keeping people stuck in pain longer than they need to be. But therapy isn’t about having it all figured out—it’s about showing up, even when it’s hard. If you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or addiction, you don’t have to face it alone. I work with individuals ready to break free from patterns that no longer serve them, and with couples who feel trapped in conflict or disconnection. Together, we’ll build clarity, resilience, and meaningful change.
Starting therapy can bring up a lot of “what ifs”—What if it doesn’t work? What if others find out? What’s the point? These doubts are valid and can feel overwhelming, keeping people stuck in pain longer than they need to be. But therapy isn’t about having it all figured out—it’s about showing up, even when it’s hard. If you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or addiction, you don’t have to face it alone. I work with individuals ready to break free from patterns that no longer serve them, and with couples who feel trapped in conflict or disconnection. Together, we’ll build clarity, resilience, and meaningful change.
(562) 332-2338 View (562) 332-2338
Photo of Guisella Conroy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSG, MSW, LCSW
Guisella Conroy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSG, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Today, you are one step closer to a renewed you, where you feel empowered, and on a positive path to growth and well-being. If you’re reading this, then you have taken the first step to enhance your life journey. Congratulations! With many changes in our communities, many individuals are experiencing a variety of emotions-feelings of uncertainty, sadness, anxiety, or confusion. If you can relate to any of these then you are in the right place. Have these feelings created setbacks in your professional and personal relationships? It may be difficult to find where to turn to or who you can trust in sharing your circumstances.
Today, you are one step closer to a renewed you, where you feel empowered, and on a positive path to growth and well-being. If you’re reading this, then you have taken the first step to enhance your life journey. Congratulations! With many changes in our communities, many individuals are experiencing a variety of emotions-feelings of uncertainty, sadness, anxiety, or confusion. If you can relate to any of these then you are in the right place. Have these feelings created setbacks in your professional and personal relationships? It may be difficult to find where to turn to or who you can trust in sharing your circumstances.
(562) 561-1316 View (562) 561-1316
Photo of Rocio Scott, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Rocio Scott
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, I'm an EMDR Certified Therapist, Hablo Espanol. My clients come from many walks of life but have one thing in common. They would like to improve their overall quality of life, perhaps the wounds from their past or stressors from the present. I'm here to offer guidance and support via Telehealth or in-person sessions. Please feel free to reach out to me for assistance.
Hello, I'm an EMDR Certified Therapist, Hablo Espanol. My clients come from many walks of life but have one thing in common. They would like to improve their overall quality of life, perhaps the wounds from their past or stressors from the present. I'm here to offer guidance and support via Telehealth or in-person sessions. Please feel free to reach out to me for assistance.
(747) 966-5162 View (747) 966-5162
Photo of Cristina Osollo, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Cristina Osollo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, I’m Cristina Osollo! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 12 years of experience. My primary focus is substance abuse, depression, trauma, anxiety, and relationship discord. I take an integrative approach to therapy, using evidence-based frameworks to provide concrete tools and strategies for symptom reduction and deeper exploration. I believe we all have what it takes to create the life we are meant to live. I invite you to take the step of finding out what is possible for you.
Hello, I’m Cristina Osollo! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist with over 12 years of experience. My primary focus is substance abuse, depression, trauma, anxiety, and relationship discord. I take an integrative approach to therapy, using evidence-based frameworks to provide concrete tools and strategies for symptom reduction and deeper exploration. I believe we all have what it takes to create the life we are meant to live. I invite you to take the step of finding out what is possible for you.
(562) 352-2731 View (562) 352-2731
Photo of Wray De Anda, Psychologist, PsyD
Wray De Anda
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90605
Accepting Clients: De Anda Psychological Services counsels individuals, couples and families, helping them to restore hope, find solutions and transform their lives. Life often presents us with challenges – Injury, illness, loss of relationship, problems with children or family, loss of a job, or an inexplicable inability to function and a sense of feeling powerless. Much of the time with can manage these difficulties; but occasionally these problems become too overwhelming.
Accepting Clients: De Anda Psychological Services counsels individuals, couples and families, helping them to restore hope, find solutions and transform their lives. Life often presents us with challenges – Injury, illness, loss of relationship, problems with children or family, loss of a job, or an inexplicable inability to function and a sense of feeling powerless. Much of the time with can manage these difficulties; but occasionally these problems become too overwhelming.
(714) 623-0997 View (714) 623-0997
Photo of Erika Venegas, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Erika Venegas
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Erika Venegas. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist offering mental health services to children, adolescents, and adults. My passion is to assist individuals achieve their therapy goals, and ultimately lead a happier and healthier life. My experience in treatment is in depression, anxiety, anger management, child/adolescent issues, behavioral issues, trauma, parenting issues, etc. I have experience working with children, adults, and families. My experience ranges from being school based to community mental health clinics.
My name is Erika Venegas. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist offering mental health services to children, adolescents, and adults. My passion is to assist individuals achieve their therapy goals, and ultimately lead a happier and healthier life. My experience in treatment is in depression, anxiety, anger management, child/adolescent issues, behavioral issues, trauma, parenting issues, etc. I have experience working with children, adults, and families. My experience ranges from being school based to community mental health clinics.
(661) 218-2761 View (661) 218-2761
Photo of Nadia Lutfi-Orozco, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Nadia Lutfi-Orozco
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Whittier, CA 90601
Therapy will put you back in touch with powerful emotions and help you find balance. You have a range of emotions and can feel love, joy, and elation but also equally experience deep grief or rage filled jealousy. Therapy can help establish solid foundations that will support you. We will use your inner power to advance you to the next highest version of yourself. You are filled with the power to heal and transform yourself. Claim your power and stand in the shoes of your most positive self, your whole self, who you are deep down.
Therapy will put you back in touch with powerful emotions and help you find balance. You have a range of emotions and can feel love, joy, and elation but also equally experience deep grief or rage filled jealousy. Therapy can help establish solid foundations that will support you. We will use your inner power to advance you to the next highest version of yourself. You are filled with the power to heal and transform yourself. Claim your power and stand in the shoes of your most positive self, your whole self, who you are deep down.
(562) 372-8860 View (562) 372-8860
Photo of Karla Perez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Karla Perez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I strongly believe that every human being is worthy and should be living their best life. Therapy should be a safe place where one can explore our deepest emotions, thoughts, and feelings without judgement. Together, I believe we can help you heal from past emotional wounds that are not allowing you to be who you truly are. I am a bilingual Spanish speaking Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience. I have worked in outpatient mental health programs, non-profit agencies, field-based community programs, and private practice.
I strongly believe that every human being is worthy and should be living their best life. Therapy should be a safe place where one can explore our deepest emotions, thoughts, and feelings without judgement. Together, I believe we can help you heal from past emotional wounds that are not allowing you to be who you truly are. I am a bilingual Spanish speaking Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 10 years of experience. I have worked in outpatient mental health programs, non-profit agencies, field-based community programs, and private practice.
(909) 490-3811 View (909) 490-3811
Photo of Meagan Morales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Meagan Morales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I am a client-centered clinician with the primary goal of creating a safe space for my clients by being warm and empathetic in my approach. I have experience working with differing diagnoses, ranging from anxiety/depression to schizophrenia and personality disorders. I also have experience working with individuals with different ethnic, gender, sexual, and cultural backgrounds.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of California. I am a client-centered clinician with the primary goal of creating a safe space for my clients by being warm and empathetic in my approach. I have experience working with differing diagnoses, ranging from anxiety/depression to schizophrenia and personality disorders. I also have experience working with individuals with different ethnic, gender, sexual, and cultural backgrounds.
(818) 600-6154 View (818) 600-6154
Photo of Alita C. Lombardo, Psychologist, PhD, MA, MaEd
Alita C. Lombardo
Psychologist, PhD, MA, MaEd
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in working with individuals and couples looking for sustainable changes in their lives and relationships. I have extensive training and experience working with individuals and couples on communication, intimacy and processing emotional struggles that influence the current relationship. I am also passionate about working with body image issues, low self-esteem, difficulty setting boundaries, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, sexual problems, adjustment issues, addiction, and many other mental health challenges.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples looking for sustainable changes in their lives and relationships. I have extensive training and experience working with individuals and couples on communication, intimacy and processing emotional struggles that influence the current relationship. I am also passionate about working with body image issues, low self-esteem, difficulty setting boundaries, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, sexual problems, adjustment issues, addiction, and many other mental health challenges.
(626) 551-4915 View (626) 551-4915
Photo of Katherine Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Katherine Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi, my name is Katherine Lee. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership Psychology. I have a passion for connecting with people and helping them unlock their full potential by guiding them to connect with their true selves. I specialize in supporting women who are dealing with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. I tailor my therapeutic approach to meet the unique needs of each individual, ensuring we set clear, measurable goals to track our progress together. Together, we can work toward healing and growth.
Hi, my name is Katherine Lee. I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership Psychology. I have a passion for connecting with people and helping them unlock their full potential by guiding them to connect with their true selves. I specialize in supporting women who are dealing with trauma, PTSD, anxiety, and depression. I tailor my therapeutic approach to meet the unique needs of each individual, ensuring we set clear, measurable goals to track our progress together. Together, we can work toward healing and growth.
(747) 977-8610 View (747) 977-8610
Photo of Kimberly Argil, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kimberly Argil
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, my name is Kimberly Argil. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My approach to therapy is to create permanent healing within your life and avoid the "band aid" approach that we sometimes get stuck into. My therapy may be challenging but is so worth it in the end. My goal in therapy with all of my clients is to develop and enhance skills and techniques that will improve the overall quality of your life. This would include coping skills, emotional regulation, anger management, etc. Like I tell all of my clients, I'm helping you to build your "toolbox" for life.
Hello, my name is Kimberly Argil. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My approach to therapy is to create permanent healing within your life and avoid the "band aid" approach that we sometimes get stuck into. My therapy may be challenging but is so worth it in the end. My goal in therapy with all of my clients is to develop and enhance skills and techniques that will improve the overall quality of your life. This would include coping skills, emotional regulation, anger management, etc. Like I tell all of my clients, I'm helping you to build your "toolbox" for life.
(562) 539-2867 View (562) 539-2867
Photo of Adriana Anaya, Psychologist, PsyD
Adriana Anaya
Psychologist, PsyD
Whittier, CA 90602
Waitlist for new clients
I am an early childhood psychologist who specializes in developmental disabilities including Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). I am committed to helping children and families overcome obstacles and learn skills to optimize their experience in their homes and communities. I am bilingual and bicultural practitioner with a passion for helping Spanish-speaking families. If you and/or your family have experienced trauma, are struggling with the stress of our current climate, I would love to help you navigate these new and unexpected circumstances.
I am an early childhood psychologist who specializes in developmental disabilities including Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). I am committed to helping children and families overcome obstacles and learn skills to optimize their experience in their homes and communities. I am bilingual and bicultural practitioner with a passion for helping Spanish-speaking families. If you and/or your family have experienced trauma, are struggling with the stress of our current climate, I would love to help you navigate these new and unexpected circumstances.
(562) 307-8160 View (562) 307-8160

See more therapy options for Whittier

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Whittier, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Whittier, CA who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Self Esteem
68% Stress
66% Relationship Issues
59% Grief
57% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth
74% Optum

How Therapists in Whittier, CA see their clients

63% Online Only
37% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Whittier?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.