Therapists in Downey, CA

Photo of Nancy Macias - Inner Strength Counseling Services , Marriage & Family Therapist
Inner Strength Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist
1 Endorsed
Downey, CA 90240
I am a Mexican American Latinx therapist dedicated to enhancing the mental health wellness and overall well-being of those who have experienced trauma, helping them break free from generational patterns and overcome life stressors, grief and emotional challenges. Individuals who have experienced trauma can possibly suffer from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and feelings of anger, frustrations. I am here to commit to clinical excellence and evidence-based practices.My approach will empower you to explore areas of your life that have been unprocessed and support you in taking action to make conscious changes in your life.
I am a Mexican American Latinx therapist dedicated to enhancing the mental health wellness and overall well-being of those who have experienced trauma, helping them break free from generational patterns and overcome life stressors, grief and emotional challenges. Individuals who have experienced trauma can possibly suffer from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and feelings of anger, frustrations. I am here to commit to clinical excellence and evidence-based practices.My approach will empower you to explore areas of your life that have been unprocessed and support you in taking action to make conscious changes in your life.
(323) 746-1505 View (323) 746-1505
Photo of Elizabeth Fernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Elizabeth Fernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You don’t have to experience the challenges of life alone. Together we can make space for concerns related to feelings of sadness, anxiety, and anger, understanding upsetting or recurring thoughts, relationship challenges, social supports, feeling connected, building strong attachments, and/or addressing past traumas.
You don’t have to experience the challenges of life alone. Together we can make space for concerns related to feelings of sadness, anxiety, and anger, understanding upsetting or recurring thoughts, relationship challenges, social supports, feeling connected, building strong attachments, and/or addressing past traumas.
(562) 684-6704 View (562) 684-6704
Photo of Biridiana Baez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Biridiana Baez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
If you've found your way here, you might be carrying a heavy, silent weight. The journey through infertility or the transition into postpartum can be a deeply isolating and overwhelming experience, often filled with unspoken grief, anxiety, and pressure. You are not alone in this. This is a space dedicated to creating a compassionate, non-judgmental environment where you can feel seen, heard, and truly understood. There is no need to pretend that everything is okay or carry this burden alone. In sessions, experiences can be processed, coping strategies developed, and a reconnection with your authentic self can be achieved.
If you've found your way here, you might be carrying a heavy, silent weight. The journey through infertility or the transition into postpartum can be a deeply isolating and overwhelming experience, often filled with unspoken grief, anxiety, and pressure. You are not alone in this. This is a space dedicated to creating a compassionate, non-judgmental environment where you can feel seen, heard, and truly understood. There is no need to pretend that everything is okay or carry this burden alone. In sessions, experiences can be processed, coping strategies developed, and a reconnection with your authentic self can be achieved.
(562) 784-7702 View (562) 784-7702
Photo of Larry Fernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Larry Fernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) specializing in mental health and recovery support for children and adults. My areas of focus include depression, anxiety, life transitions, behavior modification, academic challenges, addiction recovery management, and grief & loss support. My professional interests include working with children and adults with a focus on mental health recovery, therapeutic coaching, and those seeking therapeutic guidance and life transitions.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) specializing in mental health and recovery support for children and adults. My areas of focus include depression, anxiety, life transitions, behavior modification, academic challenges, addiction recovery management, and grief & loss support. My professional interests include working with children and adults with a focus on mental health recovery, therapeutic coaching, and those seeking therapeutic guidance and life transitions.
(626) 790-2359 View (626) 790-2359
Photo of Yahnia Cordova, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Yahnia Cordova
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Yahnia Cordova, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working in the mental health field for over 10 years. My sessions are both reflective, holistic and informative. I've helped people with: anxiety; depression; adjustment difficulties; communication break-down; past trauma; difficulty setting boundaries; bi-cultural differences and parenting dilemmas. I am bilingual, speak fluent Spanish and truly enjoy working with diverse clients. I am integrating holistic, emotionally focused, CBT, person-centered, art therapy, and play therapy approaches to provide a customized therapeutic experience for my clients.
Welcome! My name is Yahnia Cordova, I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working in the mental health field for over 10 years. My sessions are both reflective, holistic and informative. I've helped people with: anxiety; depression; adjustment difficulties; communication break-down; past trauma; difficulty setting boundaries; bi-cultural differences and parenting dilemmas. I am bilingual, speak fluent Spanish and truly enjoy working with diverse clients. I am integrating holistic, emotionally focused, CBT, person-centered, art therapy, and play therapy approaches to provide a customized therapeutic experience for my clients.
(858) 330-0207 View (858) 330-0207
Photo of Lourdes Ixcamey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lourdes Ixcamey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, my name is Lourdes Ixcamey and I have been a licensed therapist for the past 8 years. Ever since I graduated with my Master's in Social Work, I have worked with children and their families providing individual and family therapy. I work with children and adults providing outpatient mental health. As a therapist, I have worked with many conditions in children that include anxiety, depression, and school issues. The benefit of being able to work with both children and adults is that I also have the experience to work with the adult population that struggles with life in general.
Hello, my name is Lourdes Ixcamey and I have been a licensed therapist for the past 8 years. Ever since I graduated with my Master's in Social Work, I have worked with children and their families providing individual and family therapy. I work with children and adults providing outpatient mental health. As a therapist, I have worked with many conditions in children that include anxiety, depression, and school issues. The benefit of being able to work with both children and adults is that I also have the experience to work with the adult population that struggles with life in general.
(951) 498-5334 View (951) 498-5334
Photo of Monica Freire, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Monica Freire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to my profile! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Southern California and have been practicing for more than 25 years. I have worked with a variety of individuals ranging from children to older adults. I mostly enjoy working with adults and older adults who are interested and motivated to work on their depression and anxiety.
Welcome to my profile! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Southern California and have been practicing for more than 25 years. I have worked with a variety of individuals ranging from children to older adults. I mostly enjoy working with adults and older adults who are interested and motivated to work on their depression and anxiety.
(213) 980-8800 View (213) 980-8800
Photo of Elizabeth Fernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Elizabeth Fernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My therapeutic approach emphasizes compassion and trauma-informed care, aiming to support clients in finding meaning and purpose in their lives. I concentrate on helping clients identify barriers that hinder them from achieving their goals and work collaboratively to find alternative solutions. My focus is on promoting overall well-being through education and empowerment, equipping clients with the tools needed to lead happier and healthier lives. My therapeutic approach is integrative and person-centered, drawing from various modalities to cater to the unique needs of my clients.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. My therapeutic approach emphasizes compassion and trauma-informed care, aiming to support clients in finding meaning and purpose in their lives. I concentrate on helping clients identify barriers that hinder them from achieving their goals and work collaboratively to find alternative solutions. My focus is on promoting overall well-being through education and empowerment, equipping clients with the tools needed to lead happier and healthier lives. My therapeutic approach is integrative and person-centered, drawing from various modalities to cater to the unique needs of my clients.
(424) 577-5619 View (424) 577-5619
Photo of Tatevik Mejia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tatevik Mejia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am glad you have taken the first step towards self-healing. I congratulate you on starting your journey, and I’m here to make sure that it is meaningful to you. I specialize in working with individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I take a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy, tailoring each session to your unique needs and goals. I’m here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can be yourself.
I am glad you have taken the first step towards self-healing. I congratulate you on starting your journey, and I’m here to make sure that it is meaningful to you. I specialize in working with individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, and trauma. I take a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy, tailoring each session to your unique needs and goals. I’m here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can be yourself.
(818) 938-2231 View (818) 938-2231
Photo of Perla Landeros, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Perla Landeros
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello! My name is Perla Landeros and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing telehealth services in the state of California. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) strategies to assist individuals in better understanding themselves and learning ways of coping. I take a trauma-informed approach to care to create a safe and supportive space in therapy.
Hello! My name is Perla Landeros and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist providing telehealth services in the state of California. I utilize cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) strategies to assist individuals in better understanding themselves and learning ways of coping. I take a trauma-informed approach to care to create a safe and supportive space in therapy.
(747) 225-8180 View (747) 225-8180
Photo of Humberto Garcia Jr., Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Humberto Garcia Jr.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I have years of experience working with at-risk youth, homeless adults with a chronic & persistent mental illness, and in the education system with students of all ages. I am passionate about working with preteens, adolescents, young adults, and individuals. I provide a safe & empathetic space, working with individuals who struggle with symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, identity issues, feelings of hopelessness, stress, low self worth, adjustment to life changes, school related challenges, and relationship conflict. I also have first hand experience with those involved in missions work, those that have been adopted, and those who have lost a parent to a fatal disease.
I have years of experience working with at-risk youth, homeless adults with a chronic & persistent mental illness, and in the education system with students of all ages. I am passionate about working with preteens, adolescents, young adults, and individuals. I provide a safe & empathetic space, working with individuals who struggle with symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, identity issues, feelings of hopelessness, stress, low self worth, adjustment to life changes, school related challenges, and relationship conflict. I also have first hand experience with those involved in missions work, those that have been adopted, and those who have lost a parent to a fatal disease.
(562) 206-1292 View (562) 206-1292
Photo of Kelsey Hopson-Shiller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kelsey Hopson-Shiller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I'm Kelsey Hopson-Shiller and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I think everyone should go to therapy because therapy makes life easier! I provide a warm, non-judgmental environment for my clients to work on the places where they feel like they're struggling. I work with individuals- especially members of the LGBTQIA+ community- of all ages. I do most of my work with members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I primarily see adults currently, but I have a lot of experience (and really enjoy) working with teens and young adults as well.
I'm Kelsey Hopson-Shiller and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I think everyone should go to therapy because therapy makes life easier! I provide a warm, non-judgmental environment for my clients to work on the places where they feel like they're struggling. I work with individuals- especially members of the LGBTQIA+ community- of all ages. I do most of my work with members of the LGBTQIA+ community. I primarily see adults currently, but I have a lot of experience (and really enjoy) working with teens and young adults as well.
(831) 244-9841 View (831) 244-9841
Photo of Nicole Starr, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Nicole Starr
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Nicole Starr and I thank you for reading my profile! I have worked as a therapist for over 20 years, and my goal is to help you see things in a new/different way; to help you find a fulfilling relationship with yourself first and with others. To help you explore perspectives that may bring some relief to the pressures of being the best version of yourself in an ever-changing world. To offer support and insight as you seek a higher level of living while crafting and creating a balanced and healthy whole person.
My name is Nicole Starr and I thank you for reading my profile! I have worked as a therapist for over 20 years, and my goal is to help you see things in a new/different way; to help you find a fulfilling relationship with yourself first and with others. To help you explore perspectives that may bring some relief to the pressures of being the best version of yourself in an ever-changing world. To offer support and insight as you seek a higher level of living while crafting and creating a balanced and healthy whole person.
(925) 722-5867 View (925) 722-5867
Photo of Ana Ruiz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Ana Ruiz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Downey, CA 90241
Hello, my name is Ana Ruiz, I am a Licensed Marriage Family and Child therapist. My work focuses on trauma, attachment disorder, anxiety, depression, life transitioning and parenting. If you’re a college student who feels stuck—even though you’re doing everything ‘right’—you don’t have to keep pushing through alone. My priority is to offer a strength-based approach that works for you. My goal is to provide you with the tools necessary for you to transition from surviving to thriving and provide an environment where you feel heard and validated. I work with children and adults. I am bilingual in Spanish.
Hello, my name is Ana Ruiz, I am a Licensed Marriage Family and Child therapist. My work focuses on trauma, attachment disorder, anxiety, depression, life transitioning and parenting. If you’re a college student who feels stuck—even though you’re doing everything ‘right’—you don’t have to keep pushing through alone. My priority is to offer a strength-based approach that works for you. My goal is to provide you with the tools necessary for you to transition from surviving to thriving and provide an environment where you feel heard and validated. I work with children and adults. I am bilingual in Spanish.
(562) 784-9704 View (562) 784-9704
Photo of Asja Hall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Asja Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I also focus on the expansion and reorganization of key emotional responses; to help secure a tight bond between you and your partner in hopes of repositioning each partner’s stance during interactions to create new, beneficial interactions in partnerships.
I also focus on the expansion and reorganization of key emotional responses; to help secure a tight bond between you and your partner in hopes of repositioning each partner’s stance during interactions to create new, beneficial interactions in partnerships.
(831) 604-1229 View (831) 604-1229
Photo of Elisa Padilla - Dando Luz Wellness Collective, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dando Luz Wellness Collective
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Our name “Dando Luz” literally translates to “give light,” and can also be interpreted to mean “to give birth.” This encapsulates how we would like to support you. What do you want to "give birth" to or bring into existence? Do you want to bring more light in the form of insight, self-awareness and clarity into your life? What areas of your life would you like to illuminate? What would you like to uncover and nurture in your life? These are big questions to answer. The process of therapy can help identify what this may look like for you.
Our name “Dando Luz” literally translates to “give light,” and can also be interpreted to mean “to give birth.” This encapsulates how we would like to support you. What do you want to "give birth" to or bring into existence? Do you want to bring more light in the form of insight, self-awareness and clarity into your life? What areas of your life would you like to illuminate? What would you like to uncover and nurture in your life? These are big questions to answer. The process of therapy can help identify what this may look like for you.
(562) 592-8296 View (562) 592-8296
Photo of Lourdes Estrada - New Hope Family Counseling Center, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
New Hope Family Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
6 Endorsed
Downey, CA 90241
Se Habla Español. Llame para una consulta gratis. Are you finding yourself questioning what is your life's purpose? Wondering if this is where you need to be in life. Asking if you are making the right decision/choice? Are you experiencing periods of sadness, worry, frustration or sleepless nights? Are recent changes in life difficult to manage? Are you a new parent, a newlywed, are you going through a separation/Divorce? Have you been married for a while but have been struggling in communicating with your spouse? Do everyday life tasks seem difficult to complete and manage? Is your concern your child?
Se Habla Español. Llame para una consulta gratis. Are you finding yourself questioning what is your life's purpose? Wondering if this is where you need to be in life. Asking if you are making the right decision/choice? Are you experiencing periods of sadness, worry, frustration or sleepless nights? Are recent changes in life difficult to manage? Are you a new parent, a newlywed, are you going through a separation/Divorce? Have you been married for a while but have been struggling in communicating with your spouse? Do everyday life tasks seem difficult to complete and manage? Is your concern your child?
(562) 379-3169 View (562) 379-3169
Photo of Jorge Leal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jorge Leal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I'm Jorge Leal! I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker who is passionate about supporting all of my clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, addiction, and relationship issues to improve resilience and develop meaningful relationships. My psychotherapy approach is evidence-based, with a primary focus on improving resilience and developing meaningful relationships. I work with adults of all ages from diverse social, cultural, and economic backgrounds. Typically, my clients struggle with negative thought patterns, interpersonal relationships, intense emotions, and difficulties coping with life stresses.
Hello, I'm Jorge Leal! I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker who is passionate about supporting all of my clients who struggle with depression, anxiety, addiction, and relationship issues to improve resilience and develop meaningful relationships. My psychotherapy approach is evidence-based, with a primary focus on improving resilience and developing meaningful relationships. I work with adults of all ages from diverse social, cultural, and economic backgrounds. Typically, my clients struggle with negative thought patterns, interpersonal relationships, intense emotions, and difficulties coping with life stresses.
(415) 712-0991 View (415) 712-0991
Photo of Ryan Silva, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Ryan Silva
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) practicing in California. I hold a Master's degree from Alliant International University and boast over a decade of professional experience. Throughout my 11 years in practice, I have specialized in providing comprehensive support to adults spanning various age groups, addressing a wide spectrum of mental health conditions. I feel like the impact I have on clients is to help empower clients in defining meaningful and achievable goals that align with their personal growth and well-being, fostering a sense of ownership and motivation throughout their therapeutic journey.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) practicing in California. I hold a Master's degree from Alliant International University and boast over a decade of professional experience. Throughout my 11 years in practice, I have specialized in providing comprehensive support to adults spanning various age groups, addressing a wide spectrum of mental health conditions. I feel like the impact I have on clients is to help empower clients in defining meaningful and achievable goals that align with their personal growth and well-being, fostering a sense of ownership and motivation throughout their therapeutic journey.
(562) 568-7358 View (562) 568-7358
Photo of Alexandra Isaacs, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LMFT, LPCC
Alexandra Isaacs
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LMFT, LPCC
Online Only
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
Do you Over-Think things? Over-Experience your emotions? Do you struggle to focus or complete tasks? Difficulty sleeping? Putting off your mental health is no longer an option! With over 75 clinical experts, WellPsyche and MediPsych providers provide Empathetic Psychotherapy and Personalized Medication Management services for Children, Adolescents, and Adults. 100% of our visits are conducted via Zoom, and we are available mornings, afternoons, and evenings. Meet with your psychiatrist from the privacy and convenience of home or work. We are simplifying the mental health experience so you can become the best version of you!
(925) 690-2624 View (925) 690-2624

See more therapy options for Downey

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Downey, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Downey, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
83% Depression
76% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
66% Relationship Issues
63% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
79% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Downey, CA see their clients

72% Online Only
28% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Downey?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.