Therapists in Westchester, NY

Photo of Kerry Strnad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kerry Strnad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a clinician, I simply hold the map; you are driving the car. My purpose is to show you the different routes you can take to get to where you want to go - ultimately, you determine the best way for you. The therapeutic relationship is the most important part of therapy- connection and trust is key. I feel it is a privilege to be invited into a sacred space and work on sensitive issues. Feelings of grief, loneliness, isolation, desperation, sadness, guilt, shame, low confidence, poor self-image can be heavy weights to carry. There is hope; there is light, and there is a path forward.
As a clinician, I simply hold the map; you are driving the car. My purpose is to show you the different routes you can take to get to where you want to go - ultimately, you determine the best way for you. The therapeutic relationship is the most important part of therapy- connection and trust is key. I feel it is a privilege to be invited into a sacred space and work on sensitive issues. Feelings of grief, loneliness, isolation, desperation, sadness, guilt, shame, low confidence, poor self-image can be heavy weights to carry. There is hope; there is light, and there is a path forward.
(518) 314-5037 View (518) 314-5037
Photo of Edilys Encarnacion, Pre-Licensed Professional
Edilys Encarnacion
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! Are you struggling with managing stressors in your life? This can leave a major impact on everyday functioning, mood, and interpersonal relationships. Let's work to develop positive coping skills and mindfulness training to be better equip to tackle issues you may be dealing with. Cultural sensitivity is an essential part of my practice, as it allows me to see clients as a whole and discover the role it plays in everyday life. Through empathy and understanding, my ultimate goal is to provide a safe place and be a resource for those ready to start their journey with mental health.
Hello! Are you struggling with managing stressors in your life? This can leave a major impact on everyday functioning, mood, and interpersonal relationships. Let's work to develop positive coping skills and mindfulness training to be better equip to tackle issues you may be dealing with. Cultural sensitivity is an essential part of my practice, as it allows me to see clients as a whole and discover the role it plays in everyday life. Through empathy and understanding, my ultimate goal is to provide a safe place and be a resource for those ready to start their journey with mental health.
(845) 599-8534 View (845) 599-8534
Photo of Patricia Addo-Dombo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Patricia Addo-Dombo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you seeking a space to feel truly heard and validated, while exploring ways to navigate life's challenges and embrace your strengths? I am here to support you on that journey. Together, we'll address the issues most important to you—whether it’s managing anxiety, overcoming trauma, or strengthening relationships—while building skills to foster personal growth and resilience. I believe in a collaborative, compassionate approach that honors your unique experiences and values.
Are you seeking a space to feel truly heard and validated, while exploring ways to navigate life's challenges and embrace your strengths? I am here to support you on that journey. Together, we'll address the issues most important to you—whether it’s managing anxiety, overcoming trauma, or strengthening relationships—while building skills to foster personal growth and resilience. I believe in a collaborative, compassionate approach that honors your unique experiences and values.
(914) 331-0337 View (914) 331-0337
Photo of Nicole Alicino - Dr. Nicole Alicino- Autism Specialist , Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Nicole Alicino- Autism Specialist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I specialize in providing support to individuals with Autism, neurodivergence, and those with anxiety, depression, and social difficulties. My commitment is to empower the people I work with to cultivate healthy & enriching lives. I offer a range of services, including psychotherapy for both individuals and families, as well as psychological and diagnostic assessments for children, teenagers, and adults. I also conduct assessments for Autism in adults. In my practice, I employ a personalized and collaborative approach. Using a cognitive-behavioral framework, my aim is to help clients develop a deeper self-awareness and peace.
I specialize in providing support to individuals with Autism, neurodivergence, and those with anxiety, depression, and social difficulties. My commitment is to empower the people I work with to cultivate healthy & enriching lives. I offer a range of services, including psychotherapy for both individuals and families, as well as psychological and diagnostic assessments for children, teenagers, and adults. I also conduct assessments for Autism in adults. In my practice, I employ a personalized and collaborative approach. Using a cognitive-behavioral framework, my aim is to help clients develop a deeper self-awareness and peace.
(646) 374-3502 View (646) 374-3502
Photo of Kevin G. O'Donoghue, Counselor, LMHC, MS
Kevin G. O'Donoghue
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Trained in cognitive AND feeling therapy, I combine both approaches to uncover the core of a client's issues. I encourage curiosity rather than self or other blame. Only through curiosity and self reflection can a person move from a place of feeling stuck to a place where life starts flowing again. Over 23,000 clinical hours working with symptoms like anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, interpersonal conflict, family of origin issues, etc.. Also, specialist in Enneagram Personality System and Gregorc Learning styles.
Trained in cognitive AND feeling therapy, I combine both approaches to uncover the core of a client's issues. I encourage curiosity rather than self or other blame. Only through curiosity and self reflection can a person move from a place of feeling stuck to a place where life starts flowing again. Over 23,000 clinical hours working with symptoms like anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, interpersonal conflict, family of origin issues, etc.. Also, specialist in Enneagram Personality System and Gregorc Learning styles.
(917) 924-5438 View (917) 924-5438
Photo of Elizabeth Lampiasi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth Lampiasi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Through talk therapy, relaxation techniques, mindfulness and humor we will work together to put the control back in your life. My goal is to provide you with a safe space to explore your feelings, work through current struggles and to develop a healthier tomorrow. We will explore how you can develop and implement healthy boundaries to create stronger relationships and to make lasting changes in areas you are struggling in. I support my clients to focus on their strengths, and how they are able to make small changes through habits and routines for a happier tomorrow.
Through talk therapy, relaxation techniques, mindfulness and humor we will work together to put the control back in your life. My goal is to provide you with a safe space to explore your feelings, work through current struggles and to develop a healthier tomorrow. We will explore how you can develop and implement healthy boundaries to create stronger relationships and to make lasting changes in areas you are struggling in. I support my clients to focus on their strengths, and how they are able to make small changes through habits and routines for a happier tomorrow.
(516) 689-7683 View (516) 689-7683
Photo of Heather Pascal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Heather Pascal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello and welcome to my page! I work with individuals (adolescent aged 11+ through adulthood) who are struggling with mood disorders (anxiety, depression), life transitions/adjustments, relationship stress, and poor coping. If you are ready for a change and your old patterns are not working for you, together we will explore healthy, realistic changes to improve the quality of your life and relationships. Therapy is not always easy work because making positive changes takes effort. You do not have to do this alone. I'll support you throughout your journey of healing and teach you how to make changes to build a healthier you.
Hello and welcome to my page! I work with individuals (adolescent aged 11+ through adulthood) who are struggling with mood disorders (anxiety, depression), life transitions/adjustments, relationship stress, and poor coping. If you are ready for a change and your old patterns are not working for you, together we will explore healthy, realistic changes to improve the quality of your life and relationships. Therapy is not always easy work because making positive changes takes effort. You do not have to do this alone. I'll support you throughout your journey of healing and teach you how to make changes to build a healthier you.
(845) 572-1932 View (845) 572-1932
Photo of Bridget Robbins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bridget Robbins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My therapy approach offers you an opportunity to speak fully about your life and struggles. Together we will explore significant areas and thoughts on your life with the intention of encouraging healthy coping skills and creating desired change. Additionally, space is created to build on your strengths and learn to meet challenges in new and creative ways. I am both an active listener, and I offer feedback when it will be beneficial.
My therapy approach offers you an opportunity to speak fully about your life and struggles. Together we will explore significant areas and thoughts on your life with the intention of encouraging healthy coping skills and creating desired change. Additionally, space is created to build on your strengths and learn to meet challenges in new and creative ways. I am both an active listener, and I offer feedback when it will be beneficial.
(718) 795-2786 View (718) 795-2786
Photo of Darren Truax, Counselor, LMHC
Darren Truax
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Dealing with mental health can be difficult without the right support. We are living in a world of many stressors and pressures and I want to help you learn to cope with these external factors in a more positive way. I provide a safe and supportive environment, while encouraging autonomy and self-awareness and independence. I aim to make the process of therapy something that my clients look forward to. My hope is that you feel empowered by coming to therapy and gain awareness of your strengths and capabilities to overcome those obstacles in life.
Dealing with mental health can be difficult without the right support. We are living in a world of many stressors and pressures and I want to help you learn to cope with these external factors in a more positive way. I provide a safe and supportive environment, while encouraging autonomy and self-awareness and independence. I aim to make the process of therapy something that my clients look forward to. My hope is that you feel empowered by coming to therapy and gain awareness of your strengths and capabilities to overcome those obstacles in life.
(518) 767-7385 View (518) 767-7385
Photo of Lauren Michele Rocheleau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , MA
Lauren Michele Rocheleau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW , MA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Children, adolescents, parents and the family system often get tossed into turmoil with life transitions, social pressures, academic stressors, and unexpected traumas of life. With having completed my studies at NYU, as well as having further training in Child and Family Therapy from The Ackerman Institute; Trauma Studies Training from The Institute for Contemporary Psychotherapy, I am able to connect and effectively treat a wide variety of concerns: anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, parent-child conflict. I work collaboratively with families and providers to navigate these rough waters and produce positive changes.
Children, adolescents, parents and the family system often get tossed into turmoil with life transitions, social pressures, academic stressors, and unexpected traumas of life. With having completed my studies at NYU, as well as having further training in Child and Family Therapy from The Ackerman Institute; Trauma Studies Training from The Institute for Contemporary Psychotherapy, I am able to connect and effectively treat a wide variety of concerns: anxiety, depression, behavioral issues, parent-child conflict. I work collaboratively with families and providers to navigate these rough waters and produce positive changes.
(475) 325-2124 View (475) 325-2124
Photo of Rebecca Victor, Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, NCPsyA, MBA
Rebecca Victor
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, NCPsyA, MBA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck, anxious or depressed? Do you need help moving forward with your life? Therapy is a unique space where you can safely express yourself and gain a deeper understanding of how your past is impacting your feelings, emotions and reactions today. Together, we develop an understanding of the patterns in your life and in your relationships. This new perspective provides the relief you are seeking because you have the clarity you need to make better choices, leaving you feeling more self-assured, less anxious and less depressed.
Are you feeling stuck, anxious or depressed? Do you need help moving forward with your life? Therapy is a unique space where you can safely express yourself and gain a deeper understanding of how your past is impacting your feelings, emotions and reactions today. Together, we develop an understanding of the patterns in your life and in your relationships. This new perspective provides the relief you are seeking because you have the clarity you need to make better choices, leaving you feeling more self-assured, less anxious and less depressed.
(929) 357-1519 View (929) 357-1519
Photo of Jackson Paul Warner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jackson Paul Warner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
In the grind of it all, it can be a challenge to pinpoint the sources of stress, anxiety, and depression that leave us stuck or set us back. For all of us, there are patterns in our relationships with others and with ourselves that often go unnoticed and unexplored. Through a psychodynamic and relational approach, I work with clients to identify these patterns and work to understand them better to lead to emotional growth and wellbeing.
In the grind of it all, it can be a challenge to pinpoint the sources of stress, anxiety, and depression that leave us stuck or set us back. For all of us, there are patterns in our relationships with others and with ourselves that often go unnoticed and unexplored. Through a psychodynamic and relational approach, I work with clients to identify these patterns and work to understand them better to lead to emotional growth and wellbeing.
(646) 503-0807 View (646) 503-0807
Photo of Carl Jung - New York Association for Analytical Psychology, Licensed Psychoanalyst
New York Association for Analytical Psychology
Licensed Psychoanalyst
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Jungian analysis and psychotherapy treat a wide range of life's concerns and issues. Treatment focuses on resolving current difficulties or life changes, exploring relationship patterns or work conflicts, on understanding one's personal history more deeply, and more generally, on personal meaning and an enhanced quality of life. Certified Jungian analysts and psychotherapists are located in the greater New York area, including Westchester, Connecticut and New Jersey. Referrals can also be made to Jungian analysts in the wider United States and many countries throughout the world.
Jungian analysis and psychotherapy treat a wide range of life's concerns and issues. Treatment focuses on resolving current difficulties or life changes, exploring relationship patterns or work conflicts, on understanding one's personal history more deeply, and more generally, on personal meaning and an enhanced quality of life. Certified Jungian analysts and psychotherapists are located in the greater New York area, including Westchester, Connecticut and New Jersey. Referrals can also be made to Jungian analysts in the wider United States and many countries throughout the world.
Photo of Julia Simmons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Julia Simmons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that there is not one "right" way to heal. It's hard to know exactly what you need in times of suffering and struggle, other than just knowing you need help. That's where I come in. My practice was created to be a place for you and your family to come, connect with me and trust that together, we will figure it out. My practice philosophy is grounded in the values of integrity, gratitude and acceptance and honors the connection between the mind and body in pursuit of wellness.
I believe that there is not one "right" way to heal. It's hard to know exactly what you need in times of suffering and struggle, other than just knowing you need help. That's where I come in. My practice was created to be a place for you and your family to come, connect with me and trust that together, we will figure it out. My practice philosophy is grounded in the values of integrity, gratitude and acceptance and honors the connection between the mind and body in pursuit of wellness.
(475) 255-3067 View (475) 255-3067
Photo of Mary Ellen Goetz, Psychologist, PsyD
Mary Ellen Goetz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Feeling unmotivated, on edge, or looking for ways to improve your relationships? There are numerous stressors and distractions pulling us from the life we envision for ourselves, family, and friends. We can problem solve this together and help you feel more relaxed and empowered.
Feeling unmotivated, on edge, or looking for ways to improve your relationships? There are numerous stressors and distractions pulling us from the life we envision for ourselves, family, and friends. We can problem solve this together and help you feel more relaxed and empowered.
(484) 799-9102 View (484) 799-9102
Photo of Andrea Stachniewicz, Counselor, MA, EdM, LMHC
Andrea Stachniewicz
Counselor, MA, EdM, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Andrea (Hall) Stachniewicz MA, LMHC is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor providing specialized treatment for individual therapy. Andrea obtained her Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology from Columbia University, and has been affiliated with institutions such as Mt. Sinai Hospital and The New York State Psychiatric Institute. Andrea is a former Queens, NY Democratic elected official and uses her platform to advocate for investment in community mental health initiatives and increasing accessibility to mental health services for the working class.
Andrea (Hall) Stachniewicz MA, LMHC is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor providing specialized treatment for individual therapy. Andrea obtained her Masters Degree in Counseling Psychology from Columbia University, and has been affiliated with institutions such as Mt. Sinai Hospital and The New York State Psychiatric Institute. Andrea is a former Queens, NY Democratic elected official and uses her platform to advocate for investment in community mental health initiatives and increasing accessibility to mental health services for the working class.
(516) 494-4022 View (516) 494-4022
Photo of Jacqueline Rosario, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Jacqueline Rosario
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you ever feel overwhelmed with life's challenges and do not know who to turn for help? I am a bilingual Psychotherapist who is known for her warmth and comfortable approach to therapy. Therapy is a personal journey that can lead to emotional well-being, improved self-esteem, rewarding relationships, and overall capacity to cope with life's various stressors. My style is to work with you and/or your significant other, in a collaborative manner, to help you develop greater insight into your unique challenges and to help you to identify and enhance the strengths you already possess.
Do you ever feel overwhelmed with life's challenges and do not know who to turn for help? I am a bilingual Psychotherapist who is known for her warmth and comfortable approach to therapy. Therapy is a personal journey that can lead to emotional well-being, improved self-esteem, rewarding relationships, and overall capacity to cope with life's various stressors. My style is to work with you and/or your significant other, in a collaborative manner, to help you develop greater insight into your unique challenges and to help you to identify and enhance the strengths you already possess.
(929) 226-6439 View (929) 226-6439
Photo of Jessi McKenna, Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Jessi McKenna
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi! I'm Jessi, a licensed psychotherapist in NY and CT. I focus on two different types of primary clients. 1) Women focusing on self exploration, transitions, relationships, communication, anxiety, confidence, motherhood. 2) Children and their parents with a focus on play therapy/techniques, anxiety and parent training. I believe all our actions are derived from previous life experiences and my goal is to support clients in understanding their actions, while learning tools for self growth in both life and parenting. I currently hold sessions both in person and virtually. My office is located in Westchester NY.
Hi! I'm Jessi, a licensed psychotherapist in NY and CT. I focus on two different types of primary clients. 1) Women focusing on self exploration, transitions, relationships, communication, anxiety, confidence, motherhood. 2) Children and their parents with a focus on play therapy/techniques, anxiety and parent training. I believe all our actions are derived from previous life experiences and my goal is to support clients in understanding their actions, while learning tools for self growth in both life and parenting. I currently hold sessions both in person and virtually. My office is located in Westchester NY.
(646) 759-2605 View (646) 759-2605
Photo of Dominique Fickling, Art Therapist, LCAT, BC-DMT, MS
Dominique Fickling
Art Therapist, LCAT, BC-DMT, MS
Verified Verified
Online Only
Great to meet you! I am a Dance/Movement Psychotherapist, my eyes are trained to see what our words cannot express...and that's where the magic happens. DMT is a powerful modality combines the art of dance and the science of psychology to unlock your potential for healing and self-expression. By engaging in movement and dance, you will tap into the wisdom of your body, accessing emotions and memories that may be difficult to verbalize. Through this process, you will discover new insights, release tension, and cultivate a stronger mind-body connection.
Great to meet you! I am a Dance/Movement Psychotherapist, my eyes are trained to see what our words cannot express...and that's where the magic happens. DMT is a powerful modality combines the art of dance and the science of psychology to unlock your potential for healing and self-expression. By engaging in movement and dance, you will tap into the wisdom of your body, accessing emotions and memories that may be difficult to verbalize. Through this process, you will discover new insights, release tension, and cultivate a stronger mind-body connection.
(845) 412-9785 View (845) 412-9785
Photo of Dr. Emily McNamara, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Emily McNamara
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe all people who walk into therapy have experienced personal challenges, which at some point have left them feeling stuck or alone. I will work with you to identify your personal goals and values, and join you actively in the therapy space to bring about growth and change. No matter what struggle you are facing- anxiety, relationship stress, life transitions, recovering from trauma, family conflict, health problems, self-esteem, or identity issues- I am confident we can find a path forward together. I work with adult individuals and couples.
I believe all people who walk into therapy have experienced personal challenges, which at some point have left them feeling stuck or alone. I will work with you to identify your personal goals and values, and join you actively in the therapy space to bring about growth and change. No matter what struggle you are facing- anxiety, relationship stress, life transitions, recovering from trauma, family conflict, health problems, self-esteem, or identity issues- I am confident we can find a path forward together. I work with adult individuals and couples.
(929) 538-3173 View (929) 538-3173

See more therapy options for Westchester

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westchester, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$185

Therapists in Westchester, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
78% Stress
68% Coping Skills
67% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Westchester, NY see their clients

59% Online Only
41% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

83% Female
15% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westchester?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.