Therapists in Windermere, FL

Photo of Rachel Leon Freiberg, LMHC, Counselor
Rachel Leon Freiberg
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786  (Online Only)
Rachel Freiberg was born and raised in Parkland, Florida. After completing her Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and Criminology at the University of Central Florida, she obtained her Master's in Mental Health Counseling at Nova Southeastern University. She then furthered her training and became a Registered Play Therapist by the Association of Play Therapy.She has extensive and diverse experience in school, community health, substance abuse, and penal facilities. She is comfortable in individual, family, and group settings. She is especially experienced in the area of child and adolescent trauma.
Rachel Freiberg was born and raised in Parkland, Florida. After completing her Bachelor's Degree in Psychology and Criminology at the University of Central Florida, she obtained her Master's in Mental Health Counseling at Nova Southeastern University. She then furthered her training and became a Registered Play Therapist by the Association of Play Therapy.She has extensive and diverse experience in school, community health, substance abuse, and penal facilities. She is comfortable in individual, family, and group settings. She is especially experienced in the area of child and adolescent trauma.
(407) 326-0765 View (407) 326-0765
Photo of Deborah Galvin, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deborah Galvin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786
As a therapist, I feel it is most important for a client to feel heard, safe, cared for, and understood by the therapist they choose. I believe that when a client experiences this level of comfort with their therapist, that is when the most positive changes occur. I enjoy working with motivated clients who are seeking to make positive changes in their lives. I support my clients with patience, guidance, empathy, and understanding throughout each unique journey.
As a therapist, I feel it is most important for a client to feel heard, safe, cared for, and understood by the therapist they choose. I believe that when a client experiences this level of comfort with their therapist, that is when the most positive changes occur. I enjoy working with motivated clients who are seeking to make positive changes in their lives. I support my clients with patience, guidance, empathy, and understanding throughout each unique journey.
(407) 641-3826 View (407) 641-3826
Photo of Paola Tarragona, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Paola Tarragona
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786  (Online Only)
I get it, asking for help can be one of the most scary things you do. It is normal to think: “Do I really need help? Will I just be misunderstood and be told what to do?” When we are feeling at our worst, it is hard to imagine that people won’t run away if we lay our problems down on them. It doesn’t have to be like this forever. Feeling energized, in control and on top of your life is possible with the right support. Therapy is a journey of self discovery where you become more aware of the influences that shaped you, and how you can make better choices to live a more connected life.
I get it, asking for help can be one of the most scary things you do. It is normal to think: “Do I really need help? Will I just be misunderstood and be told what to do?” When we are feeling at our worst, it is hard to imagine that people won’t run away if we lay our problems down on them. It doesn’t have to be like this forever. Feeling energized, in control and on top of your life is possible with the right support. Therapy is a journey of self discovery where you become more aware of the influences that shaped you, and how you can make better choices to live a more connected life.
(407) 567-0583 View (407) 567-0583
Photo of Noreen Haq, RMHCI, EdS, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Noreen Haq
Pre-Licensed Professional, RMHCI, EdS, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windermere, FL 34786
I practice a holistic, strengths based approach to counseling, tailored to the unique needs of my clients. I love working with individuals, couples, and families in a non-judgmental, caring, and safe environment. I enjoy collaborating with my clients to help them achieve their goals and identify ways they can address problems in their life based on their strengths, belief systems, culture, and values. I work with clients to help facilitate healing and growth, so that they can move forward to live the joyful life they deserve!
I practice a holistic, strengths based approach to counseling, tailored to the unique needs of my clients. I love working with individuals, couples, and families in a non-judgmental, caring, and safe environment. I enjoy collaborating with my clients to help them achieve their goals and identify ways they can address problems in their life based on their strengths, belief systems, culture, and values. I work with clients to help facilitate healing and growth, so that they can move forward to live the joyful life they deserve!
(321) 334-3481 View (321) 334-3481
Photo of Judy Irizarry, IMH, Intern
Judy Irizarry
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, IMH, Intern
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Windermere, FL 34786
As a mental health counselor and coach, I take a collaborative and compassionate approach to therapy, creating a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their thoughts and feelings without judgment. I believe being a therapist who utilizes evidence-based practices to help clients overcome a wide range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. I am determined that every client leaves each and every session with actionable steps to improve their well-being and mental health.
As a mental health counselor and coach, I take a collaborative and compassionate approach to therapy, creating a safe and supportive environment where clients can explore their thoughts and feelings without judgment. I believe being a therapist who utilizes evidence-based practices to help clients overcome a wide range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues. I am determined that every client leaves each and every session with actionable steps to improve their well-being and mental health.
(407) 993-1547 View (407) 993-1547
Photo of Manijeh Sheik, MA, LMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Manijeh Sheik
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786
Are you feeling lost, sad, or overwhelmed? Have you been trying to figure things out on your own, but you don't know how to cope anymore? Do your relationships feel empty and unsatisfying? Life can leave us feeling vulnerable for a variety of reasons. It is my goal to provide you with a safe, confidential, supportive space to talk and share.
Are you feeling lost, sad, or overwhelmed? Have you been trying to figure things out on your own, but you don't know how to cope anymore? Do your relationships feel empty and unsatisfying? Life can leave us feeling vulnerable for a variety of reasons. It is my goal to provide you with a safe, confidential, supportive space to talk and share.
(321) 325-4283 View (321) 325-4283
Photo of Lisa Miller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lisa Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786
Hello! I am Lisa Miller. I am a LCSW who has been practicing therapy for over 25 years. I specialize in depression, anxiety, geriatrics, Alzheimer's, DID, and PTSD, using a strengths based perspective. I commonly use cognitive behavioral therapy and integrative therapy with a focus on motivational interviewing. I am most experienced working with adults that have mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and am comfortable working with all conditions.
Hello! I am Lisa Miller. I am a LCSW who has been practicing therapy for over 25 years. I specialize in depression, anxiety, geriatrics, Alzheimer's, DID, and PTSD, using a strengths based perspective. I commonly use cognitive behavioral therapy and integrative therapy with a focus on motivational interviewing. I am most experienced working with adults that have mental health and substance abuse diagnoses, and am comfortable working with all conditions.
(305) 614-3743 View (305) 614-3743
Photo of Emily Lindfors, RMHCI
Emily Lindfors
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Windermere, FL 34786
Waitlist for new clients
Counseling and mental health are huge passions of mine. In order to help ourselves on our wellness journey, sometimes we need additional support. I provide consistent empathy, understanding, and open ears to those who feel in need of a boost. I am there to provide a safe space for my clients where they can freely be themselves and work through any challenges they may be having. I utilize a variety of theories such as CBT, person-centered, and narrative therapy. I am also trained in EMDR and Safe and Sound protocol. These are two interventions which I have enjoyed implementing and have seen great progress in clients because of them.
Counseling and mental health are huge passions of mine. In order to help ourselves on our wellness journey, sometimes we need additional support. I provide consistent empathy, understanding, and open ears to those who feel in need of a boost. I am there to provide a safe space for my clients where they can freely be themselves and work through any challenges they may be having. I utilize a variety of theories such as CBT, person-centered, and narrative therapy. I am also trained in EMDR and Safe and Sound protocol. These are two interventions which I have enjoyed implementing and have seen great progress in clients because of them.
(352) 290-5612 View (352) 290-5612
Photo of William Carmody, MEd, EdS, MBA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
William Carmody
Counselor, MEd, EdS, MBA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786
Do you feel empty? Hopeless? Do you feel as though your alone on a journey that never seems to end? Is your life a black hole that you just can't fill? You are not alone! I understand the loss of hope. I understand the pain and lonliness can be too great to bear. The great news is that you can move past this place to restore your physical, emotional and spiritual health! I believe in you! I believe that whatever pains you may be suffering, whatever heartache you may feeling, that you are bigger than your pain and suffering.
Do you feel empty? Hopeless? Do you feel as though your alone on a journey that never seems to end? Is your life a black hole that you just can't fill? You are not alone! I understand the loss of hope. I understand the pain and lonliness can be too great to bear. The great news is that you can move past this place to restore your physical, emotional and spiritual health! I believe in you! I believe that whatever pains you may be suffering, whatever heartache you may feeling, that you are bigger than your pain and suffering.
(407) 501-8416 View (407) 501-8416
Photo of Farnaz Namin Ph.d, PhD, MS, MA, HRCP, Psychologist
Farnaz Namin Ph.d
Psychologist, PhD, MS, MA, HRCP
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786  (Online Only)
As human beings we have to always be ready to grow. Whether at work, or within our relationships and families, living an empowered life without support is difficult, and living a well balanced life is even more so. Dual trained in organizational and clinical psychology, I help my clients gain the skills they need to live purposeful and fulfilled lives. Whether amidst life transitions, in relationship conflict, struggling with mental illness, just working toward goals or overcoming character deficits, I help families, couples and individuals make effective decisions, live fulfilling lives, and thrive within tremendous opportunities.
As human beings we have to always be ready to grow. Whether at work, or within our relationships and families, living an empowered life without support is difficult, and living a well balanced life is even more so. Dual trained in organizational and clinical psychology, I help my clients gain the skills they need to live purposeful and fulfilled lives. Whether amidst life transitions, in relationship conflict, struggling with mental illness, just working toward goals or overcoming character deficits, I help families, couples and individuals make effective decisions, live fulfilling lives, and thrive within tremendous opportunities.
(321) 607-3836 View (321) 607-3836
Photo of Dr. Catherine Cavinder, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Catherine Cavinder
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786  (Online Only)
Do you wake up feeling drained, unmotivated, or emotionally vacant? Are you dealing with challenges from your past, such as intrusive thoughts, anger, grief, anxiety, communication issues, or major life transitions? Are you longing for a deeper, more loving, and harmonious connection with your partner and family, but unsure how to achieve it? Sometimes, seeking assistance from a licensed professional is essential. As the saying goes, “a clearly defined problem is half-solved,” so you are halfway there! Let my expertise and training experience help you develop the skills necessary to find solutions and reach your goals.
Do you wake up feeling drained, unmotivated, or emotionally vacant? Are you dealing with challenges from your past, such as intrusive thoughts, anger, grief, anxiety, communication issues, or major life transitions? Are you longing for a deeper, more loving, and harmonious connection with your partner and family, but unsure how to achieve it? Sometimes, seeking assistance from a licensed professional is essential. As the saying goes, “a clearly defined problem is half-solved,” so you are halfway there! Let my expertise and training experience help you develop the skills necessary to find solutions and reach your goals.
(321) 415-7573 View (321) 415-7573
Photo of Patrick J Cohn - Peak Performance Sports' Sports Psychology, PhD, MS, MGCP
Peak Performance Sports' Sports Psychology
PhD, MS, MGCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windermere, FL 34786
Dr. Patrick Cohn is a sports performance expert. His sports psychology programs help athletes, coaches and parents understand the role of the mental game in sports. He helps athletes reach their peak performance and improve confidence, focus, composure, trust, and overall mental toughness. He helps athletes overcome perfectionism, sports performance anxiety, high frustration, under performance in competition, motivational issues and lack of enjoyment. He earned a PhD from the University of Virginia in Education, specializing in Sports Psychology and Performance. He's been a mental coach to athletes, parents, coaches for 30+ years.
Dr. Patrick Cohn is a sports performance expert. His sports psychology programs help athletes, coaches and parents understand the role of the mental game in sports. He helps athletes reach their peak performance and improve confidence, focus, composure, trust, and overall mental toughness. He helps athletes overcome perfectionism, sports performance anxiety, high frustration, under performance in competition, motivational issues and lack of enjoyment. He earned a PhD from the University of Virginia in Education, specializing in Sports Psychology and Performance. He's been a mental coach to athletes, parents, coaches for 30+ years.
(407) 413-8096 View (407) 413-8096
Photo of Joseph Guarnaccia, LMHC, Counselor
Joseph Guarnaccia
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windermere, FL 34786  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Joey treats clients ages 12 & up. Sessions take place virtually (using a HIPAA compliant platform). We understand that therapy is only part of the solution and we work cooperatively with clients to find the contributing factors to their health challenges. These factors may include lifestyle habits that precipitated the stress response in the first place; once the client is aware, they are empowered to change with support from a trusted advocate.
Joey treats clients ages 12 & up. Sessions take place virtually (using a HIPAA compliant platform). We understand that therapy is only part of the solution and we work cooperatively with clients to find the contributing factors to their health challenges. These factors may include lifestyle habits that precipitated the stress response in the first place; once the client is aware, they are empowered to change with support from a trusted advocate.
(407) 358-3846 View (407) 358-3846
Photo of Jennifer Magbanua, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Magbanua
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Windermere, FL 34786  (Online Only)
ALL appointments are via Teletherapy. Are you struggling in your relationship? Are you unsure if the relationship can be repaired? Do you find yourself resenting your partner? The loss of trust in your most important relationships can make you feel angry, betrayed, and unsure what to do. There aren't easy answers because you still feel love under the hurt and anger. You want to talk to someone who understands these mixed emotions & can help you & your partner sort through it all to decide what's next for your relationship. Jennifer Magbanua has the experience & knowledge to help you process your emotions & decide your future.
ALL appointments are via Teletherapy. Are you struggling in your relationship? Are you unsure if the relationship can be repaired? Do you find yourself resenting your partner? The loss of trust in your most important relationships can make you feel angry, betrayed, and unsure what to do. There aren't easy answers because you still feel love under the hurt and anger. You want to talk to someone who understands these mixed emotions & can help you & your partner sort through it all to decide what's next for your relationship. Jennifer Magbanua has the experience & knowledge to help you process your emotions & decide your future.
(407) 641-3443 View (407) 641-3443
Photo of Sandi M Burchfield - Family Life Counseling Center, MS, LMFT, MT3215, Marriage & Family Therapist
Family Life Counseling Center
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, MT3215
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Windermere, FL 34786
Being a first responder to crisis and tragedies, you can only be the "strong one" for so long, before it begins to wear on ourselves and your personal relationships. You may be an attorney, a physician, part of law enforcement, or on the leadership team of your church. Who are YOU supposed to turn to? We work with many people in your same position, struggling with doing good for others, at the sake of your own family & self-care.
Being a first responder to crisis and tragedies, you can only be the "strong one" for so long, before it begins to wear on ourselves and your personal relationships. You may be an attorney, a physician, part of law enforcement, or on the leadership team of your church. Who are YOU supposed to turn to? We work with many people in your same position, struggling with doing good for others, at the sake of your own family & self-care.
(352) 354-1817 View (352) 354-1817
Photo of Maria Kotsaftis, RMHCI, MA
Maria Kotsaftis
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windermere, FL 34786
I am passionate about helping couples with communication, connection and intimacy. I also specialize in helping clients struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, and substance abuse. I excel at working with kids and teens, as well as parents trying to navigate these delicate challenges. Additionally, I provide a safe space for clients to express themselves while empowering growth and I work with clients in a collaborative manner to create achievable therapy goals.
I am passionate about helping couples with communication, connection and intimacy. I also specialize in helping clients struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, stress, and substance abuse. I excel at working with kids and teens, as well as parents trying to navigate these delicate challenges. Additionally, I provide a safe space for clients to express themselves while empowering growth and I work with clients in a collaborative manner to create achievable therapy goals.
(321) 701-0360 View (321) 701-0360
Photo of Charles A Gerard, MS
Charles A Gerard
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786
I am dedicated to helping clients with their specific needs.
I am dedicated to helping clients with their specific needs.
(407) 707-6621 View (407) 707-6621
Photo of Michael E Gilman, MS, LMHC, CAP, EMDR, Counselor
Michael E Gilman
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Windermere, FL 34786
Welcome to A Path to Change Counseling – Your Journey to Peak Performance Begins Here. My name is Michael Gilman, and I am a licensed mental health counselor, certified EMDR therapist, and certified addictions professional. I provide services in Florida, South Carolina, Delaware, and Vermont, and work with adolescents, teens, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction and trauma. Additionally, I specialize in working with individuals in the field of music, theater, and athletics – both professionals and enthusiasts-helping them unlock their full potential and achieve Peak Performance.
Welcome to A Path to Change Counseling – Your Journey to Peak Performance Begins Here. My name is Michael Gilman, and I am a licensed mental health counselor, certified EMDR therapist, and certified addictions professional. I provide services in Florida, South Carolina, Delaware, and Vermont, and work with adolescents, teens, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction and trauma. Additionally, I specialize in working with individuals in the field of music, theater, and athletics – both professionals and enthusiasts-helping them unlock their full potential and achieve Peak Performance.
(407) 499-8840 View (407) 499-8840
Photo of Elizabeth Lugo - Trauma and Wellness Counseling Center, MA, LMHC, TF-CBT, C-DBT, QCS, Counselor
Trauma and Wellness Counseling Center
Counselor, MA, LMHC, TF-CBT, C-DBT, QCS
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786  (Online Only)
Elizabeth Lugo graduated from the University of Central Florida with a Masters in Mental Health Counseling. She has been working in the field for over 15 years and has specialized in trauma counseling in children and adults with diagnosis like PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Borderline personality, and OCD. She now works in her private practice at Trauma and Wellness Counseling Center where she provides Teletherapy services. She is also pursuing her PhD in Counseling at UCF.
Elizabeth Lugo graduated from the University of Central Florida with a Masters in Mental Health Counseling. She has been working in the field for over 15 years and has specialized in trauma counseling in children and adults with diagnosis like PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, Borderline personality, and OCD. She now works in her private practice at Trauma and Wellness Counseling Center where she provides Teletherapy services. She is also pursuing her PhD in Counseling at UCF.
(407) 305-5964 View (407) 305-5964
Photo of Alison George, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alison George
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Windermere, FL 34786  (Online Only)
One of the predominant things I've noticed in working with clients around the world for more than a decade is a common theme... I hear "I just want things to be better." But what does that actually MEAN? How do we be more specific to identify what that looks like, who's responsible for helping us achieve that, and by when? I'm here to assist you find YOUR 'better'! I am a warm, empathic, creative soul, that firmly believes in empowering clients and fostering strengths-based therapy. I have experience working with individuals, couples, families and groups across the lifespan. Let's start the journey!
One of the predominant things I've noticed in working with clients around the world for more than a decade is a common theme... I hear "I just want things to be better." But what does that actually MEAN? How do we be more specific to identify what that looks like, who's responsible for helping us achieve that, and by when? I'm here to assist you find YOUR 'better'! I am a warm, empathic, creative soul, that firmly believes in empowering clients and fostering strengths-based therapy. I have experience working with individuals, couples, families and groups across the lifespan. Let's start the journey!
(407) 326-0213 View (407) 326-0213
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Windermere, FL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Windermere, FL who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
91% Depression
83% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
71% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% Cigna and Evernorth
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Windermere, FL see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Windermere?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.