Therapists in Sparta, TN

Photo of Ednesha Brasher McMullen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sparta, TN
Ednesha Brasher McMullen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583  (Online Only)
I have experience of providing counseling in community mental health settings. This has allowed me to work with clients of many populations and gain a wealth of knowledge of how to assist those looking to make positive changes in their life.
I have experience of providing counseling in community mental health settings. This has allowed me to work with clients of many populations and gain a wealth of knowledge of how to assist those looking to make positive changes in their life.
(281) 957-1844 View (281) 957-1844
Photo of Anne Loubier, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Anne Loubier
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCMHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sparta, TN 38583
I graduated from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology in 2014 with a Masters Degree in Clinical Counseling Psychology, and since then I have had experience working with all ages, including working in intense situations with the police department and hospitals in Chicago, IL. I practice an integrative approach focusing on the whole person, physically, mentally, and emotionally. I approach counseling using mindfulness techniques, along with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing. I have had experience working with a wide variety of issues including Depression, Anxiety, crisis intervention, self-esteem, grief and loss, and PTSD.
I graduated from The Chicago School of Professional Psychology in 2014 with a Masters Degree in Clinical Counseling Psychology, and since then I have had experience working with all ages, including working in intense situations with the police department and hospitals in Chicago, IL. I practice an integrative approach focusing on the whole person, physically, mentally, and emotionally. I approach counseling using mindfulness techniques, along with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing. I have had experience working with a wide variety of issues including Depression, Anxiety, crisis intervention, self-esteem, grief and loss, and PTSD.
(931) 263-0681 View (931) 263-0681
Photo of Christi Young Hassler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Christi Young Hassler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
I'm passionate about helping others become their best selves. At times one can feel weighed down by either their past or current situation. I love seeing others overcome life’s challenges to live life full. I'd love to help you too. I'd meet you where you are; then guide you, at your pace, to where you want to be.
I'm passionate about helping others become their best selves. At times one can feel weighed down by either their past or current situation. I love seeing others overcome life’s challenges to live life full. I'd love to help you too. I'd meet you where you are; then guide you, at your pace, to where you want to be.
(931) 277-4943 View (931) 277-4943
Photo of Nathan Payne, LPC Associate in Sparta, TN
Nathan Payne
LPC Associate, LPC, MHSP, TEMP
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
Not accepting new clients
There are a myriad of factors that influence an individuals decision to reach out and seek therapy. Major life stressors/transitions can often contribute to one taking this step, then again, at times we aren't quite sure why it is that we need support but we just know it is needed. Regardless of the reason, I believe that every individual can benefit from the therapeutic journey and it is my goal as your therapist to help you feel heard, validated and empowered throughout that journey. Therapy can be intimidating, but it can also be a necessary catalyst to growth, growth that can allow individuals to live full and enriched lives.
There are a myriad of factors that influence an individuals decision to reach out and seek therapy. Major life stressors/transitions can often contribute to one taking this step, then again, at times we aren't quite sure why it is that we need support but we just know it is needed. Regardless of the reason, I believe that every individual can benefit from the therapeutic journey and it is my goal as your therapist to help you feel heard, validated and empowered throughout that journey. Therapy can be intimidating, but it can also be a necessary catalyst to growth, growth that can allow individuals to live full and enriched lives.
(931) 329-4997 View (931) 329-4997
Photo of Dessie S Avila, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Dessie S Avila
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhDc, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sparta, TN 38583
Hi! I am Dessie Avila, a dedicated and compassionate licensed counselor and doctoral candidate concentrating on an integrative approach to counseling. With a profound commitment to helping individuals from diverse backgrounds, I am here to guide you on your path to emotional well-being and personal transformation. I believe every individual is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to counseling. Drawing from a diverse range of therapeutic modalities, I tailor my approach to suit your specific needs and preferences. This integrative approach allows us to collaboratively explore and address the complexities of your life.
Hi! I am Dessie Avila, a dedicated and compassionate licensed counselor and doctoral candidate concentrating on an integrative approach to counseling. With a profound commitment to helping individuals from diverse backgrounds, I am here to guide you on your path to emotional well-being and personal transformation. I believe every individual is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all approach to counseling. Drawing from a diverse range of therapeutic modalities, I tailor my approach to suit your specific needs and preferences. This integrative approach allows us to collaboratively explore and address the complexities of your life.
(931) 288-5014 View (931) 288-5014
Photo of Amanda Brooks, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Amanda Brooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
Do you find yourself feeling heavy and weighed down by the stress of the world? Looking for someone to confide in to share the load of your past wounds, present struggles, and future worries? You are not alone and there is help in sight.
Do you find yourself feeling heavy and weighed down by the stress of the world? Looking for someone to confide in to share the load of your past wounds, present struggles, and future worries? You are not alone and there is help in sight.
(931) 271-5717 View (931) 271-5717
Photo of Olivia Martin, LPC Intern in Sparta, TN
Olivia Martin
LPC Intern, BS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Sparta, TN 38583
You’ve reached a crux in your story. Perhaps you’ve found yourself stuck and unsure how to change. Maybe the life you thought you wanted hasn’t turned out the way you thought it would. Hi, I’m Olivia (She/Her). I’m so glad we’ve found each other. I am a pre-licensed Therapist with a Master’s in Counseling & emphasis on Clinical Mental Health. I work under a licensed supervisor as I pursue licensure.
You’ve reached a crux in your story. Perhaps you’ve found yourself stuck and unsure how to change. Maybe the life you thought you wanted hasn’t turned out the way you thought it would. Hi, I’m Olivia (She/Her). I’m so glad we’ve found each other. I am a pre-licensed Therapist with a Master’s in Counseling & emphasis on Clinical Mental Health. I work under a licensed supervisor as I pursue licensure.
(865) 800-4243 View (865) 800-4243
Photo of Susan A Freitag, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Susan A Freitag
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
Not accepting new clients
I realize that counseling can be a scary and intimidating process, and my goal is to make you as comfortable as possible in a relaxing environment. I believe that everyone could benefit from counseling at one time or another, and we can work together to develop ways to help you cope with life's challenges. I do not see counseling as merely a career path but a passion and calling. I am blessed that I love what I do! I graduated with my Bachelor's Degree from the University of Tennessee in Knoxville in 2001. I can also provide supervision for those seeking LPC-MHSP licensure in Tennessee.
I realize that counseling can be a scary and intimidating process, and my goal is to make you as comfortable as possible in a relaxing environment. I believe that everyone could benefit from counseling at one time or another, and we can work together to develop ways to help you cope with life's challenges. I do not see counseling as merely a career path but a passion and calling. I am blessed that I love what I do! I graduated with my Bachelor's Degree from the University of Tennessee in Knoxville in 2001. I can also provide supervision for those seeking LPC-MHSP licensure in Tennessee.
(931) 683-4062 View (931) 683-4062
Photo of Mason Doss, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Mason Doss
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583  (Online Only)
Reaching out for help can be either the most normal thing you have ever done or it may feel uncomfortable, or even scary. I am hear to walk with you as you embark on a journey in what might be the most challenging time in your life. One of my goals is to offer hope and encouragement as we work together to cultivate a collaborative therapeutic relationship that promotes growth and healing.
Reaching out for help can be either the most normal thing you have ever done or it may feel uncomfortable, or even scary. I am hear to walk with you as you embark on a journey in what might be the most challenging time in your life. One of my goals is to offer hope and encouragement as we work together to cultivate a collaborative therapeutic relationship that promotes growth and healing.
(931) 322-4625 View (931) 322-4625
Photo of Danielle Paschall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Danielle Paschall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583  (Online Only)
I pride myself in providing a safe and supportive space to work side by side to overcome traumas and barriers. I specialize in addressing depression, anxiety and trauma using integrated therapies. Through clinical experience, compassion and empathy, I support and assist those willing to make a positive difference in their lives.
I pride myself in providing a safe and supportive space to work side by side to overcome traumas and barriers. I specialize in addressing depression, anxiety and trauma using integrated therapies. Through clinical experience, compassion and empathy, I support and assist those willing to make a positive difference in their lives.
(931) 345-2373 View (931) 345-2373
Photo of Sarah Gabrielle Campbell-Benitez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Sarah Gabrielle Campbell-Benitez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sparta, TN 38583
Hi there! Glad you stopped here at my profile .A little about me: I help children, families, individuals, & elderly populations. I support people in exploring their history & uncovering patterns they may not even be aware of so that they can begin to have more control of their emotions & live a more fulfilling life. I’ve been a therapist for 4 years & absolutely love what I do! I have seen so many people experience growth and healing via “aha” moments. I enjoy processing difficult stuff in a meaningful way to help others find precious relief from tough feelings.
Hi there! Glad you stopped here at my profile .A little about me: I help children, families, individuals, & elderly populations. I support people in exploring their history & uncovering patterns they may not even be aware of so that they can begin to have more control of their emotions & live a more fulfilling life. I’ve been a therapist for 4 years & absolutely love what I do! I have seen so many people experience growth and healing via “aha” moments. I enjoy processing difficult stuff in a meaningful way to help others find precious relief from tough feelings.
(931) 283-2457 View (931) 283-2457
Photo of Carole Lovell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sparta, TN
Carole Lovell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW, NBCCH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Sparta, TN 38583
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy all of my clients and have 25 years experience treating most mental or emotional disorder. I work primarily with adults. I am Certified in DBT, EMDR, and Clinical Hypnosis and personality testing. I am an Approved consultant and trainer in EMDR in TN, AL, GA, TX, KY, TX, VA, NH and Washington D. C. , I have developed a protocol for treating shame which is a result of Complex PTSD and other traumatic events including addictions, depression , anxiety and chronic pain. I treat chronic pain, relationship issues, parent education life coaching, critical incidents grief and loss, and anger management,
I enjoy all of my clients and have 25 years experience treating most mental or emotional disorder. I work primarily with adults. I am Certified in DBT, EMDR, and Clinical Hypnosis and personality testing. I am an Approved consultant and trainer in EMDR in TN, AL, GA, TX, KY, TX, VA, NH and Washington D. C. , I have developed a protocol for treating shame which is a result of Complex PTSD and other traumatic events including addictions, depression , anxiety and chronic pain. I treat chronic pain, relationship issues, parent education life coaching, critical incidents grief and loss, and anger management,
(931) 246-4164 View (931) 246-4164
Photo of Caitlin Brady, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Caitlin Brady
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
I am thrilled to introduce myself as a trauma-informed therapist, dedicated to providing compassionate and effective care to those in need. My approach is deeply rooted in the understanding that trauma can have a profound impact on an individual's mental, emotional, and physical well-being, and that healing requires a holistic and empathetic response. Throughout my career, I have worked with a diverse range of clients, each with their unique experiences, backgrounds, and needs. I have come to appreciate the importance of cultural humility, and I strive to create a safe and inclusive space for all.
I am thrilled to introduce myself as a trauma-informed therapist, dedicated to providing compassionate and effective care to those in need. My approach is deeply rooted in the understanding that trauma can have a profound impact on an individual's mental, emotional, and physical well-being, and that healing requires a holistic and empathetic response. Throughout my career, I have worked with a diverse range of clients, each with their unique experiences, backgrounds, and needs. I have come to appreciate the importance of cultural humility, and I strive to create a safe and inclusive space for all.
(931) 240-3728 View (931) 240-3728
Photo of Jessica Lynn Bolin Edwards, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Jessica Lynn Bolin Edwards
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-MHS
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, adoption, trauma, and parenting problems. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. I have worked in a variety of settings including residential, mobile crisis, outpatient, and in-home. I feel like that is important to explain as, it means that I have had experience working with a broad range and severity of clinical issues. I have the most experience working with anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, family/relationship conflicts, life transitions, and complex trauma/abuse.
I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, adoption, trauma, and parenting problems. I also helped many people who have experienced physical trauma or emotional abuse. I have worked in a variety of settings including residential, mobile crisis, outpatient, and in-home. I feel like that is important to explain as, it means that I have had experience working with a broad range and severity of clinical issues. I have the most experience working with anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, family/relationship conflicts, life transitions, and complex trauma/abuse.
(931) 202-9089 View (931) 202-9089
Photo of Caitlin Birdwell Dodson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Caitlin Birdwell Dodson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
Not accepting new clients
My specialty is working with clients who may seem like they have it together on the outside, but inside they feel chaotic. They often struggle with perfectionism, anxiety, depression, anger, relationship issues, embarrassment, excessive guilt, and fear that something is wrong with them. They often have stressful and/or painful relationships with parents or romantic partners. These clients find themselves engaging in people-pleasing and codependency. They are looking for understanding, acceptance, peace, wisdom, and joy. They want to have healthy and satisfying relationships with themselves and others.
My specialty is working with clients who may seem like they have it together on the outside, but inside they feel chaotic. They often struggle with perfectionism, anxiety, depression, anger, relationship issues, embarrassment, excessive guilt, and fear that something is wrong with them. They often have stressful and/or painful relationships with parents or romantic partners. These clients find themselves engaging in people-pleasing and codependency. They are looking for understanding, acceptance, peace, wisdom, and joy. They want to have healthy and satisfying relationships with themselves and others.
(931) 229-7075 View (931) 229-7075
Photo of Sarah Morgan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Sarah Morgan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
"You can't go back and change the beginning, but you can start where you are and change the ending.” C.S.Lewis It starts with having someone there to listen; to you and your story. I provide a safe space to talk about the things that are hardest to talk about. For an adult that could be the grief of a loved one, the depression or anxiety that holds you back daily, or a confusing relationship that needs untangling. For a child it could mean talking about something scary that happened, exploring feelings of wanting to hurt themselves, or learning to talk to others in a way that they feel understood. Start the journey to healing today.
"You can't go back and change the beginning, but you can start where you are and change the ending.” C.S.Lewis It starts with having someone there to listen; to you and your story. I provide a safe space to talk about the things that are hardest to talk about. For an adult that could be the grief of a loved one, the depression or anxiety that holds you back daily, or a confusing relationship that needs untangling. For a child it could mean talking about something scary that happened, exploring feelings of wanting to hurt themselves, or learning to talk to others in a way that they feel understood. Start the journey to healing today.
(931) 783-1834 View (931) 783-1834
Photo of Authentic Being Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Authentic Being Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, MDiv
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
At whatever stage we find ourselves in life, we are challenged by unexpected events, perceived emotional limitations, as well as trauma or fear. Even so, we have the potential to overcome these challenges and progress as authentic beings, embracing our self and our relationships.
At whatever stage we find ourselves in life, we are challenged by unexpected events, perceived emotional limitations, as well as trauma or fear. Even so, we have the potential to overcome these challenges and progress as authentic beings, embracing our self and our relationships.
(931) 236-2262 View (931) 236-2262
Photo of Annette J Lynch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Annette J Lynch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, ACS
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
I hold an MA in Educational Psychology specializing in Mental Health Counseling, and am licensed as an LPC, MHSP in Tennessee. I am also an Approved Clinical Supervisor (ACS) for those taking a path toward LPC, MHSP. There are many different therapies, just as there are many different types of individual issues. Therefore, I work with many; however, I believe CBT, DBT, person-centered, and compassion-focused therapies are particularly helpful, especially for those struggling with grief, trauma, behavioral, and long-unaddressed issues.
I hold an MA in Educational Psychology specializing in Mental Health Counseling, and am licensed as an LPC, MHSP in Tennessee. I am also an Approved Clinical Supervisor (ACS) for those taking a path toward LPC, MHSP. There are many different therapies, just as there are many different types of individual issues. Therefore, I work with many; however, I believe CBT, DBT, person-centered, and compassion-focused therapies are particularly helpful, especially for those struggling with grief, trauma, behavioral, and long-unaddressed issues.
(931) 340-7185 View (931) 340-7185
Photo of Teresa Jean Payne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Sparta, TN
Teresa Jean Payne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW, VSW, CMLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sparta, TN 38583
I approach therapy as a partnership of trust. I'm on this journey with you, meeting you wherever you are in your life’s journey, and helping you to find healing and self-worth in a safe and open environment. I offer you a commitment to unconditional acceptance and a warm and compassionate path to wholeness. I will help you gain insight to the barriers in creating healthy relationships, communication,empowerment, and find that inner peace you are looking for in your life. We will work together to identify new ways of navigating the challenges you face and perceptions that have proven to be ineffective in the past.
I approach therapy as a partnership of trust. I'm on this journey with you, meeting you wherever you are in your life’s journey, and helping you to find healing and self-worth in a safe and open environment. I offer you a commitment to unconditional acceptance and a warm and compassionate path to wholeness. I will help you gain insight to the barriers in creating healthy relationships, communication,empowerment, and find that inner peace you are looking for in your life. We will work together to identify new ways of navigating the challenges you face and perceptions that have proven to be ineffective in the past.
(931) 271-5142 View (931) 271-5142
Photo of Tonya K Stearns, Licensed Professional Counselor in Sparta, TN
Tonya K Stearns
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Sparta, TN 38583
What are you experiencing in your life right now? What would you like to experience instead? Perhaps you simply want to feel better and don't know where to start. Life is a journey and along the way, we encounter many wonderful things as well as many challenges. You may have gone through something in your past or perhaps you are experiencing something currently that is affecting multiple areas of your life. I am here to help you to process what is going on in your life and together we will work on strategies that will allow you to address whatever issues or situations affecting you.
What are you experiencing in your life right now? What would you like to experience instead? Perhaps you simply want to feel better and don't know where to start. Life is a journey and along the way, we encounter many wonderful things as well as many challenges. You may have gone through something in your past or perhaps you are experiencing something currently that is affecting multiple areas of your life. I am here to help you to process what is going on in your life and together we will work on strategies that will allow you to address whatever issues or situations affecting you.
(931) 348-4202 View (931) 348-4202

See more therapy options for Sparta

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Sparta, TN

20+

Average cost per session

$102

Therapists in Sparta, TN who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
95% Anxiety
90% Coping Skills
90% Self Esteem
81% Grief
81% Trauma and PTSD
76% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Sparta, TN see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Sparta?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.