Therapists in Cookeville, TN

Photo of Jerri Cross, EdS, LPCMHSP, CPSII, NBCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jerri Cross
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPCMHSP, CPSII, NBCC
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
Not accepting new clients
"Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadow." Helen Keller ~~~ I believe all individuals desire joy, hope and happiness and often get so caught up in the difficulties in life, they lose hope in finding these things in their lives again. If in some small way, I can restore hope which leads an another individual to joy and happiness in their lives, then His purpose has been fulfilled. Every person has a plan and purpose in their lives and my desire is to help them reconnect with their plan and purpose.
"Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadow." Helen Keller ~~~ I believe all individuals desire joy, hope and happiness and often get so caught up in the difficulties in life, they lose hope in finding these things in their lives again. If in some small way, I can restore hope which leads an another individual to joy and happiness in their lives, then His purpose has been fulfilled. Every person has a plan and purpose in their lives and my desire is to help them reconnect with their plan and purpose.
(931) 548-7625 View (931) 548-7625
Photo of Mary C Linkous, LPC, MHSP, TCYM, Licensed Professional Counselor
Mary C Linkous
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, TCYM
Verified Verified
Online Only
Mary Linkous LPC-MHSP is a professional counselor with over 15 years of agency counseling experience. Mary has experience with and enjoys working with adolescents, and adults in transition periods of life including divorce, empty nest, and career change. Mary also specializes in counseling for mental health and other service professionals encouraging personal wellness and work-life balance. Mary utilizes a practical, person-centered total wellness approach to counseling incorporating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Trauma Informed Care and trauma based therapy. Mary offers evening and weekend sessions.
Mary Linkous LPC-MHSP is a professional counselor with over 15 years of agency counseling experience. Mary has experience with and enjoys working with adolescents, and adults in transition periods of life including divorce, empty nest, and career change. Mary also specializes in counseling for mental health and other service professionals encouraging personal wellness and work-life balance. Mary utilizes a practical, person-centered total wellness approach to counseling incorporating Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, Trauma Informed Care and trauma based therapy. Mary offers evening and weekend sessions.
(615) 900-2148 View (615) 900-2148
Photo of Angela Moralee, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Moralee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
I am a person-centered therapist committed to helping adults dealing with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and trauma, as well as life issues such as marriage, divorce, parenthood, communication, and other life adjustments.
I am a person-centered therapist committed to helping adults dealing with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, and trauma, as well as life issues such as marriage, divorce, parenthood, communication, and other life adjustments.
(931) 391-3723 View (931) 391-3723
Photo of Christina Williams, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christina Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cookeville, TN 38501
Waitlist for new clients
There comes a time when you realize that you need help. "Faith is taking the first step, even when you don't see the whole staircase", MLK Jr. I believe no one wants to live in misery and the first step is asking for help. I believe in helping others to reaffirm their positivity and build on the ones that are struggles. My goal in therapy is for my clients to feel at ease and know they are not alone. To help them deal with the multitude of issues that sometimes can bring pain and help them on the path of healing.
There comes a time when you realize that you need help. "Faith is taking the first step, even when you don't see the whole staircase", MLK Jr. I believe no one wants to live in misery and the first step is asking for help. I believe in helping others to reaffirm their positivity and build on the ones that are struggles. My goal in therapy is for my clients to feel at ease and know they are not alone. To help them deal with the multitude of issues that sometimes can bring pain and help them on the path of healing.
(931) 783-1169 View (931) 783-1169
Photo of Erin Marlene Kelly, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Erin Marlene Kelly
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
I am a EMDR trained therapist who is enthusiastic about helping people attain goals for themselves and their primary relationships. We will set goals in the first session in order to provide clarity to the work based on what is important to you. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I see traditional, single parent, & blended families, understanding their differences.
I am a EMDR trained therapist who is enthusiastic about helping people attain goals for themselves and their primary relationships. We will set goals in the first session in order to provide clarity to the work based on what is important to you. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I see traditional, single parent, & blended families, understanding their differences.
(931) 326-3005 View (931) 326-3005
Photo of Melinda Morris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Melinda Morris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe what is most effective in therapy is finding someone who makes you feel truly seen and heard. Finding one's voice is challenging enough, and going unheard or misunderstood can be incredibly lonely and can alter our perceptions of our lives, our futures, and ourselves. I enjoy supporting others in finding their voice and rediscovering who they are through each chapter they encounter in their lives. The therapy journey can be long and on-going but is worth every step of effort to reach the level of healing and confidence we all deserve.
I believe what is most effective in therapy is finding someone who makes you feel truly seen and heard. Finding one's voice is challenging enough, and going unheard or misunderstood can be incredibly lonely and can alter our perceptions of our lives, our futures, and ourselves. I enjoy supporting others in finding their voice and rediscovering who they are through each chapter they encounter in their lives. The therapy journey can be long and on-going but is worth every step of effort to reach the level of healing and confidence we all deserve.
(931) 229-7953 View (931) 229-7953
Photo of Caitlin Brady, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Caitlin Brady
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
I am thrilled to introduce myself as a trauma-informed therapist, dedicated to providing compassionate and effective care to those in need. My approach is deeply rooted in the understanding that trauma can have a profound impact on an individual's mental, emotional, and physical well-being, and that healing requires a holistic and empathetic response. Throughout my career, I have worked with a diverse range of clients, each with their unique experiences, backgrounds, and needs. I have come to appreciate the importance of cultural humility, and I strive to create a safe and inclusive space for all.
I am thrilled to introduce myself as a trauma-informed therapist, dedicated to providing compassionate and effective care to those in need. My approach is deeply rooted in the understanding that trauma can have a profound impact on an individual's mental, emotional, and physical well-being, and that healing requires a holistic and empathetic response. Throughout my career, I have worked with a diverse range of clients, each with their unique experiences, backgrounds, and needs. I have come to appreciate the importance of cultural humility, and I strive to create a safe and inclusive space for all.
(931) 240-3728 View (931) 240-3728
Photo of Tonya Stearns, EdS, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Tonya Stearns
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cookeville, TN 38501
What are you experiencing in your life right now? What would you like to experience instead? Perhaps you simply want to feel better and don't know where to start. Life is a journey and along the way, we encounter many wonderful things as well as many challenges. You may have gone through something in your past or perhaps you are experiencing something currently . I specialize in women’s issues and I am here to help you to process what is going on in your life. Together we will work on strategies that will allow you to address whatever issues or situations affecting you.
What are you experiencing in your life right now? What would you like to experience instead? Perhaps you simply want to feel better and don't know where to start. Life is a journey and along the way, we encounter many wonderful things as well as many challenges. You may have gone through something in your past or perhaps you are experiencing something currently . I specialize in women’s issues and I am here to help you to process what is going on in your life. Together we will work on strategies that will allow you to address whatever issues or situations affecting you.
(931) 348-4202 View (931) 348-4202
Photo of Jason Maynard, BS, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jason Maynard
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS, MA
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
Starting therapy can be a difficult first step to take. Being on this site is a great place to begin. I believe in creating a warm, safe, supportive space for clients to explore and increase self-awareness while addressing collaborated goals. Using person-centered and behavioral approaches we will build coping techniques, problem solving skills, and foster emotional well-being. I enjoy working with both children and adults coping with anxiety, depression, and trauma backgrounds. Our goal is that you will gain insight, self-awareness and learn skills to lead a more successful, fulfilling life.
Starting therapy can be a difficult first step to take. Being on this site is a great place to begin. I believe in creating a warm, safe, supportive space for clients to explore and increase self-awareness while addressing collaborated goals. Using person-centered and behavioral approaches we will build coping techniques, problem solving skills, and foster emotional well-being. I enjoy working with both children and adults coping with anxiety, depression, and trauma backgrounds. Our goal is that you will gain insight, self-awareness and learn skills to lead a more successful, fulfilling life.
(931) 404-0236 View (931) 404-0236
Photo of Lisa Stewart - Lisa Stewart Counseling, L, P, C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Stewart Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, L, P, C
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
Not accepting new clients
I believe in the importance of providing a safe, accepting space for you to feel seen and heard while healing. We all experience difficult situations and it can be difficult to reach out for help. I hope to guide you in finding healing, insight, and coping skills to help you improve your baseline skills after situations.
I believe in the importance of providing a safe, accepting space for you to feel seen and heard while healing. We all experience difficult situations and it can be difficult to reach out for help. I hope to guide you in finding healing, insight, and coping skills to help you improve your baseline skills after situations.
(931) 954-7816 View (931) 954-7816
Photo of Logan Miles, LPCMHSP, RYT-500, Licensed Professional Counselor
Logan Miles
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, RYT-500
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer a nurturing, collaborative therapeutic environment, committed to bringing compassion and curiosity as you explore parts of yourself and share your experiences. Much of the distress and dysregulation we experience in life develops in relationships. Alternatively, with care and safety, the counseling relationship can be a space of healing and regulation. Incorporating mindfulness and acceptance practices, we allow space to explore and process your emotions, and to grow capacity for regulation in times of distress and overwhelm.
I offer a nurturing, collaborative therapeutic environment, committed to bringing compassion and curiosity as you explore parts of yourself and share your experiences. Much of the distress and dysregulation we experience in life develops in relationships. Alternatively, with care and safety, the counseling relationship can be a space of healing and regulation. Incorporating mindfulness and acceptance practices, we allow space to explore and process your emotions, and to grow capacity for regulation in times of distress and overwhelm.
(931) 535-5917 View (931) 535-5917
Photo of Brandi J Hampshire, LPC, MHSP , Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandi J Hampshire
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Brandi Hampshire. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Tennessee. I have 10 years experience working with adolescents and teens, alongside their parents. I also have two years experience working with adults in the correctional setting. I have worked with clients with a wide array of issues, including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, OCD, post-traumatic stress disorder, parenting issues, anger management, grief/loss, alcohol and drug issues, personality disorders, and life stressors. My counseling style is communicative and warm. I emphasize clients' strengths and life experiences,
My name is Brandi Hampshire. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Tennessee. I have 10 years experience working with adolescents and teens, alongside their parents. I also have two years experience working with adults in the correctional setting. I have worked with clients with a wide array of issues, including but not limited to: depression, anxiety, OCD, post-traumatic stress disorder, parenting issues, anger management, grief/loss, alcohol and drug issues, personality disorders, and life stressors. My counseling style is communicative and warm. I emphasize clients' strengths and life experiences,
(931) 651-7821 View (931) 651-7821
Photo of Joey Norsworthy, MA, LPC, MHSP, temp, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joey Norsworthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP, temp, NCC
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
I believe that humans were created with eternity in our hearts and we have a purpose in life. Sometimes life is harder rather than easier and we need help navigating anxious waters or traveling depressing paths alone. At times, hope seems to leave us and we struggle to find it amidst the business of life or the circumstances that befall us. Perhaps you see yourself in this description. It is part of our condition to desire happiness and peace in our lives. Said another way, that is a normal thought. We want to experience the power of restored hope in our day to day walk.
I believe that humans were created with eternity in our hearts and we have a purpose in life. Sometimes life is harder rather than easier and we need help navigating anxious waters or traveling depressing paths alone. At times, hope seems to leave us and we struggle to find it amidst the business of life or the circumstances that befall us. Perhaps you see yourself in this description. It is part of our condition to desire happiness and peace in our lives. Said another way, that is a normal thought. We want to experience the power of restored hope in our day to day walk.
(931) 954-7430 View (931) 954-7430
Photo of April Norrod, LPC, MHSP, Counselor
April Norrod
Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
I believe that everyone has the ability within their self to reach their highest potential. I believe that past experiences or negative messages we have received can cause us to lose our way. I want to help people find their way to their highest potential. I am a very caring considerate person but I can also be very direct. If you are someone who is ready to work hard to be the best you, you can be then we will do well together.
I believe that everyone has the ability within their self to reach their highest potential. I believe that past experiences or negative messages we have received can cause us to lose our way. I want to help people find their way to their highest potential. I am a very caring considerate person but I can also be very direct. If you are someone who is ready to work hard to be the best you, you can be then we will do well together.
(931) 996-0202 View (931) 996-0202
Photo of Hillary Locke, MA, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Hillary Locke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cookeville, TN 38501
You can book with me now by clinking on my website. I understand that it can be difficult to reach out for help. Are you having trouble being who you want to be in your relationships? Are you overwhelmed by intrusive thoughts and debilitating anxiety? Are you worried about the judgment of others? I am glad you made it here! I welcome you to take that first step and call. I provide a judgment free, inclusive, and nurturing environment. I am committed to helping my clients let go of shame and find healing.
You can book with me now by clinking on my website. I understand that it can be difficult to reach out for help. Are you having trouble being who you want to be in your relationships? Are you overwhelmed by intrusive thoughts and debilitating anxiety? Are you worried about the judgment of others? I am glad you made it here! I welcome you to take that first step and call. I provide a judgment free, inclusive, and nurturing environment. I am committed to helping my clients let go of shame and find healing.
(615) 987-0053 View (615) 987-0053
Photo of Carole Lovell, PsyD, LCSW, NBCCH, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carole Lovell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PsyD, LCSW, NBCCH
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Cookeville, TN 38501
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy all of my clients and have 25 years experience treating most mental or emotional disorder. I work primarily with adults. I am Certified in DBT, EMDR, and Clinical Hypnosis and personality testing. I am an Approved consultant and trainer in EMDR in TN, AL, GA, TX, KY, TX, VA, NH and Washington D. C. , I have developed a protocol for treating shame which is a result of Complex PTSD and other traumatic events including addictions, depression , anxiety and chronic pain. I treat chronic pain, relationship issues, parent education life coaching, critical incidents grief and loss, and anger management,
I enjoy all of my clients and have 25 years experience treating most mental or emotional disorder. I work primarily with adults. I am Certified in DBT, EMDR, and Clinical Hypnosis and personality testing. I am an Approved consultant and trainer in EMDR in TN, AL, GA, TX, KY, TX, VA, NH and Washington D. C. , I have developed a protocol for treating shame which is a result of Complex PTSD and other traumatic events including addictions, depression , anxiety and chronic pain. I treat chronic pain, relationship issues, parent education life coaching, critical incidents grief and loss, and anger management,
(931) 246-4164 x200 View (931) 246-4164 x200
Photo of John Steven Ferraro, LPC-, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
John Steven Ferraro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cookeville, TN 38501
Hello, my name is John, been counseling for over 35 years, beside being licensed also have license to supervise counselor working for licensure. My focus has been developing evidenced based treatment, cognitive behavior, dialectical behavior therapy, positive therapy and EMDR with a Rogerian style.
Hello, my name is John, been counseling for over 35 years, beside being licensed also have license to supervise counselor working for licensure. My focus has been developing evidenced based treatment, cognitive behavior, dialectical behavior therapy, positive therapy and EMDR with a Rogerian style.
(931) 650-5162 View (931) 650-5162
Photo of Cody Dewayne York, MA, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Cody Dewayne York
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Cookeville, TN 38501
“Did you know that there are some seeds that cannot sprout unless they are first burned? Sometimes breaking is making. Even Iron can start again, and there are many things that can move through fire and find themselves much better for it afterward.” Kerrek, Critical Role. Sometimes we are confronted with difficult thoughts and experiences that can feel uncomfortable or impossible. I offer a relaxed environment to help you along that journey; be that depression or anxiety, life changes, grief or loss, mood disorders, etc. I strive to make sure I understand your place within in your story and want to help you get to your next chapter.
“Did you know that there are some seeds that cannot sprout unless they are first burned? Sometimes breaking is making. Even Iron can start again, and there are many things that can move through fire and find themselves much better for it afterward.” Kerrek, Critical Role. Sometimes we are confronted with difficult thoughts and experiences that can feel uncomfortable or impossible. I offer a relaxed environment to help you along that journey; be that depression or anxiety, life changes, grief or loss, mood disorders, etc. I strive to make sure I understand your place within in your story and want to help you get to your next chapter.
(931) 271-5789 View (931) 271-5789
Photo of Kelly Hodge, MA, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly Hodge
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
"We think we listen but very rarely do we listen with real understanding, true empathy. Yet listening, of this very special kind, is one of the most potent forces for change that I know." Carl Rogers - Everyone at one time or another deals with sometimes more than they can handle and needs someone to really listen to them. I want to offer a safe and non-judgmental environment where you can be heard. My goal is to really understand and to help you through what you are facing. To help you reach your fullest potential and to increase your self-awareness. I want to create an environment where you can really discover who you are.
"We think we listen but very rarely do we listen with real understanding, true empathy. Yet listening, of this very special kind, is one of the most potent forces for change that I know." Carl Rogers - Everyone at one time or another deals with sometimes more than they can handle and needs someone to really listen to them. I want to offer a safe and non-judgmental environment where you can be heard. My goal is to really understand and to help you through what you are facing. To help you reach your fullest potential and to increase your self-awareness. I want to create an environment where you can really discover who you are.
(931) 240-5852 View (931) 240-5852
Photo of Dr. Brad Bull, MDiv, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Brad Bull
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Cookeville, TN 38501
Have you ever driven a fully-loaded 15-passenger van? As drivers in that situation, when we look in the rearview mirror, the only thing we can see is the passengers. We can't see outside. The side-view mirror offers minimal help. We have a HUGE blindspot. If we are in the left lane of the interstate and want to move to the right, the best thing to do is ask the "shotgun" rider to check. A counselor functions much like that: helping us check our blindspots.
Have you ever driven a fully-loaded 15-passenger van? As drivers in that situation, when we look in the rearview mirror, the only thing we can see is the passengers. We can't see outside. The side-view mirror offers minimal help. We have a HUGE blindspot. If we are in the left lane of the interstate and want to move to the right, the best thing to do is ask the "shotgun" rider to check. A counselor functions much like that: helping us check our blindspots.
(931) 271-1520 View (931) 271-1520
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cookeville, TN

60+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Cookeville, TN who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
85% Depression
69% Grief
69% Self Esteem
68% Relationship Issues
68% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
79% Cigna and Evernorth
77% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Cookeville, TN see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cookeville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.