Therapists in East Walpole, MA

Photo of Carol Zimmer, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Zimmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Walpole, MA 02032
I am a collaborative therapist, working together with clients to promote insight, self-acceptance, and change. Exploring thoughts, feelings and experiences leads to increased awareness and understanding. As a result, problems begin to hold less power over your life. I also provide cognitive/behavioral techniques for managing challenging or overwhelming emotions, including mindfulness-based techniques. Areas of specialization include maternal mental health (pregnancy,prenatal, post-partum issues), depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and women's mental health.
I am a collaborative therapist, working together with clients to promote insight, self-acceptance, and change. Exploring thoughts, feelings and experiences leads to increased awareness and understanding. As a result, problems begin to hold less power over your life. I also provide cognitive/behavioral techniques for managing challenging or overwhelming emotions, including mindfulness-based techniques. Areas of specialization include maternal mental health (pregnancy,prenatal, post-partum issues), depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and women's mental health.
(781) 318-8018 View (781) 318-8018
Photo of Margarette A Mikkola, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Margarette A Mikkola
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
East Walpole, MA 02032
I have been providing individual and family treatment with children, adolescents ,and adults in a variety of settings, including Early Intervention, the League School, in and out patient psychiatry (Tufts New England Medical Center and Beth Israel),and multi-specialty medical groups(Goddard and Dedham Medical Associates). Currently,I have a private practice specializing in child and family treatment utilizing many of the approaches learned in my work in developmentally based child clinical programs.
I have been providing individual and family treatment with children, adolescents ,and adults in a variety of settings, including Early Intervention, the League School, in and out patient psychiatry (Tufts New England Medical Center and Beth Israel),and multi-specialty medical groups(Goddard and Dedham Medical Associates). Currently,I have a private practice specializing in child and family treatment utilizing many of the approaches learned in my work in developmentally based child clinical programs.
(781) 262-3841 View (781) 262-3841
Photo of Barry L. Gropper, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Barry L. Gropper
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
East Walpole, MA 02032
Since COVID-19 started, I have decided to fill the gap of professionals who are no longer working face-to-face. Teletherapy is not the same as seeing someone in person. The reason for this, is the bond is made up of both physical and emotional connection. I achieve this through the process of art therapy, where people can bond by working together creatively. While I am not against medication, I use it as a last resort. I believe in many alternative holistic treatments that can be a substitute for medication. I see people as an integral part of a system, rather than seeing people as separate, as in the medical model.
Since COVID-19 started, I have decided to fill the gap of professionals who are no longer working face-to-face. Teletherapy is not the same as seeing someone in person. The reason for this, is the bond is made up of both physical and emotional connection. I achieve this through the process of art therapy, where people can bond by working together creatively. While I am not against medication, I use it as a last resort. I believe in many alternative holistic treatments that can be a substitute for medication. I see people as an integral part of a system, rather than seeing people as separate, as in the medical model.
(401) 281-9913 View (401) 281-9913

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Christine Hong, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine Hong
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Norwood, MA 02062  (Online Only)
Do you need someone to talk to who will take the time to focus on you and listen carefully to your concerns? Do you struggle with worries, persistent sadness, loneliness, low self-esteem, family stressors, relationship difficulties or life changes? I provide therapy framed by safety and respect. The work unfolds uniquely to each client depending on his/her/their needs, strengths, interests, challenges and readiness for change. I will collaborate with you, support you, and help you gain the insight, perspective and skills necessary to feel better and move forward with your life in a way that makes sense to you.
Do you need someone to talk to who will take the time to focus on you and listen carefully to your concerns? Do you struggle with worries, persistent sadness, loneliness, low self-esteem, family stressors, relationship difficulties or life changes? I provide therapy framed by safety and respect. The work unfolds uniquely to each client depending on his/her/their needs, strengths, interests, challenges and readiness for change. I will collaborate with you, support you, and help you gain the insight, perspective and skills necessary to feel better and move forward with your life in a way that makes sense to you.
(857) 371-5201 View (857) 371-5201
Photo of Amanda Murray - Amanda Murray- The Therapy Space LLC
Amanda Murray- The Therapy Space LLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062  (Online Only)
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and hope to provide care in a setting that feels safe, supportive, and non-judgmental as you explore your story, emotions, and behaviors. I hope to meet you where you are and build a therapeutic alliance based on mutual trust and respect in order to help you feel confident and empowered in your journey toward healing, growth and change. Some of my clinical interests include mood, adjustment, and anxiety disorders, trauma, and women’s mental health. I also work closely with pregnant and postpartum women.
I believe that therapy is a collaborative process and hope to provide care in a setting that feels safe, supportive, and non-judgmental as you explore your story, emotions, and behaviors. I hope to meet you where you are and build a therapeutic alliance based on mutual trust and respect in order to help you feel confident and empowered in your journey toward healing, growth and change. Some of my clinical interests include mood, adjustment, and anxiety disorders, trauma, and women’s mental health. I also work closely with pregnant and postpartum women.
(781) 546-5746 View (781) 546-5746
Photo of Corinne Crossley, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Corinne Crossley
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062
Most of us know how we're 'supposed to' take care of ourselves. Yet, I work with smart people often baffled by their own compulsive eating, isolation, or self-defeating thoughts. They know they aren't taking good care of themselves, but they can't seem to make changes. Working collaboratively, we tailor therapy to your needs. Whether exploring the origins of behaviors and triggers, or employing strengths toward a new direction, you can expect honest, kind feedback, with a healthy dose of humor in our work together.
Most of us know how we're 'supposed to' take care of ourselves. Yet, I work with smart people often baffled by their own compulsive eating, isolation, or self-defeating thoughts. They know they aren't taking good care of themselves, but they can't seem to make changes. Working collaboratively, we tailor therapy to your needs. Whether exploring the origins of behaviors and triggers, or employing strengths toward a new direction, you can expect honest, kind feedback, with a healthy dose of humor in our work together.
(339) 237-0028 View (339) 237-0028
Photo of Janice Nowicki - Janice Nowicki, LMHC-The Therapy Space, LLC, LMHC, Counselor
Janice Nowicki, LMHC-The Therapy Space, LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062  (Online Only)
I am a licensed mental health counselor and I have been working with individuals and families for over 30 years in a variety of settings. I provide a safe and trusting environment to assist clients in developing problem solving skills and navigating life's challenges. I actively listen to understand and am passionate in helping individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, career, school, family, substance abuse, low mood, chronic illness, fatigue, pain, weight loss, grief, loss, and aging.
I am a licensed mental health counselor and I have been working with individuals and families for over 30 years in a variety of settings. I provide a safe and trusting environment to assist clients in developing problem solving skills and navigating life's challenges. I actively listen to understand and am passionate in helping individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, career, school, family, substance abuse, low mood, chronic illness, fatigue, pain, weight loss, grief, loss, and aging.
(781) 488-7660 View (781) 488-7660
Photo of Jes Means - Jes Means-The Therapy Space LLC, LMHC, Counselor
Jes Means-The Therapy Space LLC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Norwood, MA 02062  (Online Only)
If you’re trapped in a spiral of anxiety or depression, here is a hand reaching out to slow your momentum and create space for peace. Are you struggling to find a way to break the cycle of stress? Let me help you find a way to regain control. I specialize in working with individuals who may have a physical disability, chronic pain, trauma, grief, as well as LGBTQAI+ issues.
If you’re trapped in a spiral of anxiety or depression, here is a hand reaching out to slow your momentum and create space for peace. Are you struggling to find a way to break the cycle of stress? Let me help you find a way to regain control. I specialize in working with individuals who may have a physical disability, chronic pain, trauma, grief, as well as LGBTQAI+ issues.
(781) 544-2366 View (781) 544-2366
Photo of Alicia Rodio, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alicia Rodio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Walpole, MA 02081
Alicia always knew she wanted to be a therapist. She began her initial post undergraduate career of teaching middle and high school for almost nine years. During that time, Alicia learned that she enjoyed supporting the students, talking to them about their challenges, their strengths and other situations in which they needed assistance. Alicia returned to get her Master's in Social Work from Boston College where she graduated in 2011 with an MSW in Clinical Social Work with a concentration in Mental Health. Alicia has spent her career in this field with a passion for providing treatment for those dealing with addiction.
Alicia always knew she wanted to be a therapist. She began her initial post undergraduate career of teaching middle and high school for almost nine years. During that time, Alicia learned that she enjoyed supporting the students, talking to them about their challenges, their strengths and other situations in which they needed assistance. Alicia returned to get her Master's in Social Work from Boston College where she graduated in 2011 with an MSW in Clinical Social Work with a concentration in Mental Health. Alicia has spent her career in this field with a passion for providing treatment for those dealing with addiction.
(774) 228-5464 View (774) 228-5464
Photo of Kaitlyn White, LMHC, Counselor
Kaitlyn White
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Norwood, MA 02062  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new clients! We can all agree that life is complicated and can be stressful, confusing, and upsetting. You are not alone! You can overcome these challenges! Together we can work toward developing skills that will allow you to change your life and perspectives in the ways that you want to. My focus in therapy is to collaborate with you to assist in the identification of your own goals and objectives as well as determining the best course of action to achieve these goals.
Currently accepting new clients! We can all agree that life is complicated and can be stressful, confusing, and upsetting. You are not alone! You can overcome these challenges! Together we can work toward developing skills that will allow you to change your life and perspectives in the ways that you want to. My focus in therapy is to collaborate with you to assist in the identification of your own goals and objectives as well as determining the best course of action to achieve these goals.
(781) 725-6863 View (781) 725-6863
Photo of Marina Furman, LMHC, Counselor
Marina Furman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062  (Online Only)
Are you going through a lot of changes in your life? Are your responsibilities changing? Are you experiencing constant worry and fear of something bad happening? Do you get nervous around people and worry about what they think? Are you struggling with your self-esteem? Are your relationships suffering? Do you become physically or mentally uncomfortable in your own body? Are you struggling with disordered eating? Or obsessive thoughts and behaviors around food and body image? Whatever it is, it can be different, it can change.
Are you going through a lot of changes in your life? Are your responsibilities changing? Are you experiencing constant worry and fear of something bad happening? Do you get nervous around people and worry about what they think? Are you struggling with your self-esteem? Are your relationships suffering? Do you become physically or mentally uncomfortable in your own body? Are you struggling with disordered eating? Or obsessive thoughts and behaviors around food and body image? Whatever it is, it can be different, it can change.
(774) 208-0821 View (774) 208-0821
Photo of Patricia Diaferio, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patricia Diaferio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062
Waitlist for new clients
I work with clients who are experiencing addiction issues or are in recovery.. I work with Law Enforcement who have issues related to job stress, trauma issues or substance use. I provide individual, family and group therapy. I am experienced in working with clients who are having issues related to childhood trauma, addiction in the family, depression, ADHD,anxiety and relationship issues. My clients are usually motivated to make some changes in their lives. I am warm but direct. I have worked at McLean Hospital for 20 years. My practice locations are Belmont and Norwood.
I work with clients who are experiencing addiction issues or are in recovery.. I work with Law Enforcement who have issues related to job stress, trauma issues or substance use. I provide individual, family and group therapy. I am experienced in working with clients who are having issues related to childhood trauma, addiction in the family, depression, ADHD,anxiety and relationship issues. My clients are usually motivated to make some changes in their lives. I am warm but direct. I have worked at McLean Hospital for 20 years. My practice locations are Belmont and Norwood.
(617) 830-7593 View (617) 830-7593
Photo of Anna Rosenspan, LMHC, Counselor
Anna Rosenspan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Norwood, MA 02062
OFFERING TELETHERAPY. I provide support for anyone who feels stressed, worried, or restless. Do you find your energy level is not where it used to be? Do you want something to change? Everyone experiences life stressors; therapy can help find your balance and achieve resolutions. I provide a safe and comfortable opportunity for my clients to share their story, learn new coping skills, and let go of things holding them back.
OFFERING TELETHERAPY. I provide support for anyone who feels stressed, worried, or restless. Do you find your energy level is not where it used to be? Do you want something to change? Everyone experiences life stressors; therapy can help find your balance and achieve resolutions. I provide a safe and comfortable opportunity for my clients to share their story, learn new coping skills, and let go of things holding them back.
(617) 712-2755 View (617) 712-2755
Photo of Georgia Callahan - Georgia Callahan-The Therapy Space, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Georgia Callahan-The Therapy Space
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who provides a supportive, safe and collaborative working environment. We will work to understand how past events may correlate with your current perceptions, and how present experiences may shape your thoughts, feelings and behavior. I have experience working with adults and young adults to improve varying degrees of anxiety, depression, and mood presentations. I help clients enhance their self-esteem, communication, boundary-making, interpersonal skills and coping strategies. I am an active listener who challenges unhelpful self narratives to make way for productive ones.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who provides a supportive, safe and collaborative working environment. We will work to understand how past events may correlate with your current perceptions, and how present experiences may shape your thoughts, feelings and behavior. I have experience working with adults and young adults to improve varying degrees of anxiety, depression, and mood presentations. I help clients enhance their self-esteem, communication, boundary-making, interpersonal skills and coping strategies. I am an active listener who challenges unhelpful self narratives to make way for productive ones.
(781) 557-6820 View (781) 557-6820
Photo of Diane Donovan - Diane Donovan, The Therapy Space LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diane Donovan, The Therapy Space LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Norwood, MA 02062  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and provide individual therapy with clients in a collaborative way. I see clients from teen through adulthood. I have an interest in working with older adolescents/young adults. I worked for over a decade with transitional age youth in residential setting navigating trauma, life transitions, social stressors and boundary setting. Some other areas of specialty are: Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQIA+, PTSD/Trauma, Grief/Loss, Parenting, Self Esteem, Self-Harm, and Women's Health.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker and provide individual therapy with clients in a collaborative way. I see clients from teen through adulthood. I have an interest in working with older adolescents/young adults. I worked for over a decade with transitional age youth in residential setting navigating trauma, life transitions, social stressors and boundary setting. Some other areas of specialty are: Anxiety, Depression, LGBTQIA+, PTSD/Trauma, Grief/Loss, Parenting, Self Esteem, Self-Harm, and Women's Health.
(781) 217-6477 View (781) 217-6477
Photo of Marie Romilus - Bel Lavi Life Coaching LLC, MA, CPC
Bel Lavi Life Coaching LLC
MA, CPC
Verified Verified
Norwood, MA 02062
Are there days where you feel like your life is completely unmanageable? Sometimes it feels like if we could just change one thing, or start one thing, then we could finally start living the life we want. This could be a short term goal such as finally organizing your home or longer term goals such as developing self confidence, or starting a weight loss journey. If you can relate to feeling stuck and needing a push to move forward, Bel Lavi Coaching is here for you.
Are there days where you feel like your life is completely unmanageable? Sometimes it feels like if we could just change one thing, or start one thing, then we could finally start living the life we want. This could be a short term goal such as finally organizing your home or longer term goals such as developing self confidence, or starting a weight loss journey. If you can relate to feeling stuck and needing a push to move forward, Bel Lavi Coaching is here for you.
(774) 228-5360 View (774) 228-5360
Photo of Ami Popat, PhD , Psychologist
Ami Popat
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Norwood, MA 02062  (Online Only)
When we face difficulties, it can be helpful to organize our thoughts and feelings and understand our behaviors in order to facilitate meaningful change. Whether you are going through a life transition, navigating difficulties related to past traumas, enduring interpersonal difficulties, experiencing a loss, suffering from mental health symptoms, or in need of some support, it can be helpful to work with a mental health professional.
When we face difficulties, it can be helpful to organize our thoughts and feelings and understand our behaviors in order to facilitate meaningful change. Whether you are going through a life transition, navigating difficulties related to past traumas, enduring interpersonal difficulties, experiencing a loss, suffering from mental health symptoms, or in need of some support, it can be helpful to work with a mental health professional.
(781) 410-4561 View (781) 410-4561
Photo of Bill Gately, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Bill Gately
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Sharon, MA 02067
Often, feeling better requires CHANGE. It’s not easy but your happiness is worth it & so are you. But it must be at your pace. It’s most important that you feel safe. Personal issues can make us feel alone, ashamed or embarrassed. I can help you with that! I’m easy to talk to, with lots of personal experience that enhances my ability to relate. I offer a combination of online & in-person sessions. I work with individuals, couples, & groups. Many clients find it helpful to be part of a support group. Shared experiences of group members help foster an atmosphere of empathy, belonging and understanding.
Often, feeling better requires CHANGE. It’s not easy but your happiness is worth it & so are you. But it must be at your pace. It’s most important that you feel safe. Personal issues can make us feel alone, ashamed or embarrassed. I can help you with that! I’m easy to talk to, with lots of personal experience that enhances my ability to relate. I offer a combination of online & in-person sessions. I work with individuals, couples, & groups. Many clients find it helpful to be part of a support group. Shared experiences of group members help foster an atmosphere of empathy, belonging and understanding.
(508) 436-2050 View (508) 436-2050
Photo of Lawrence S Abrams, PhD, Psychologist
Lawrence S Abrams
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062
Symptoms arise in the context of trying to adapt to something difficult in one's life. This may be an adaptation to a painful relationship, a work situation, or a physical limitation. Symptom relief comes with an initial understanding of the meaning of the problem, and then working with specific strategies to manage the problem differently. Our work will focus on who you are as a person and how your particular set of symptoms or issues have evolved for you in the context of your life as a whole.
Symptoms arise in the context of trying to adapt to something difficult in one's life. This may be an adaptation to a painful relationship, a work situation, or a physical limitation. Symptom relief comes with an initial understanding of the meaning of the problem, and then working with specific strategies to manage the problem differently. Our work will focus on who you are as a person and how your particular set of symptoms or issues have evolved for you in the context of your life as a whole.
(781) 347-2157 View (781) 347-2157
Photo of Frederick P. Horan, PhD, Psychologist
Frederick P. Horan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Walpole, MA 02081  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist who works with adults. I use an interactive approach to treatment based on the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) perspective. That means I listen but also talk, explaining concepts, sharing stories and information and using humor where appropriate. I try to mix empathic and research based interventions to help my clients grow and heal. My specialties include the treatment of depression and anxiety, couples issues, PTSD and addictions. I also work with patients with problems related to grieving and serious illness as well as those with parenting problems (including those related to adult children).
I am a licensed psychologist who works with adults. I use an interactive approach to treatment based on the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) perspective. That means I listen but also talk, explaining concepts, sharing stories and information and using humor where appropriate. I try to mix empathic and research based interventions to help my clients grow and heal. My specialties include the treatment of depression and anxiety, couples issues, PTSD and addictions. I also work with patients with problems related to grieving and serious illness as well as those with parenting problems (including those related to adult children).
(508) 568-6095 View (508) 568-6095

See more therapy options for East Walpole

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in East Walpole, MA

< 10

Therapists in East Walpole, MA who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Parenting
100% Divorce
100% Peer Relationships
100% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

23 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Tufts
100% Blue Cross

How Therapists in East Walpole, MA see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in East Walpole?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.