Therapists in Arlington, MA

Photo of Kaitlin Carson, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kaitlin Carson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476
Hi I'm Kaitlin! I specialize in supporting college-age students and young adults who are navigating the complex challenges of adolescence and adulthood. From dealing with anxiety, stress, and depression to overcoming self-esteem issues, I understand how overwhelming this time can be. If you're struggling with identity development, experiencing relationship conflicts, or feeling lost in the midst of life transitions, I'm here to guide you. Together, we can build the skills needed to manage these relational dynamics.
Hi I'm Kaitlin! I specialize in supporting college-age students and young adults who are navigating the complex challenges of adolescence and adulthood. From dealing with anxiety, stress, and depression to overcoming self-esteem issues, I understand how overwhelming this time can be. If you're struggling with identity development, experiencing relationship conflicts, or feeling lost in the midst of life transitions, I'm here to guide you. Together, we can build the skills needed to manage these relational dynamics.
(339) 500-8283 View (339) 500-8283
Photo of Andrea Rogers, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Andrea Rogers
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
Whether you are experiencing a difficult life transition, working through feelings from a past trauma, or distressed by every day worries or fears, you are not alone. My practice is centered on helping adults age 18-65 navigate the challenges of anxiety and related conditions. My number one priority is to offer you a warm, supportive environment to explore your fears, experiences, relationships, thoughts, and feelings. When you are ready, I can offer you suggestions and techniques to help you meet your goals.
Whether you are experiencing a difficult life transition, working through feelings from a past trauma, or distressed by every day worries or fears, you are not alone. My practice is centered on helping adults age 18-65 navigate the challenges of anxiety and related conditions. My number one priority is to offer you a warm, supportive environment to explore your fears, experiences, relationships, thoughts, and feelings. When you are ready, I can offer you suggestions and techniques to help you meet your goals.
(339) 331-0394 View (339) 331-0394
Photo of Alex Millner, Psychologist
Alex Millner
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
I am a licensed clinical psychologist helping adolescents (14+) and adults with OCD and anxiety-related disorders, depression, trauma and major life adjustments. I work collaboratively with each person to identify and work towards their treatment goals. I tailor evidence-based therapy approaches to meet each person's needs and values, and effectively help them move past painful emotions to a happier, healthier, and more meaningful life. I am committed to providing culturally responsive care and enjoy working with clients of diverse backgrounds and identities.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist helping adolescents (14+) and adults with OCD and anxiety-related disorders, depression, trauma and major life adjustments. I work collaboratively with each person to identify and work towards their treatment goals. I tailor evidence-based therapy approaches to meet each person's needs and values, and effectively help them move past painful emotions to a happier, healthier, and more meaningful life. I am committed to providing culturally responsive care and enjoy working with clients of diverse backgrounds and identities.
(339) 330-3995 View (339) 330-3995
Photo of Lauren Killeen, PhD, Psychologist
Lauren Killeen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Not accepting new clients
I am a child clinical psychologist with specialized training in pediatric neuropsychology and I have been partnering with families for over 12 years to help children thrive in their social, emotional, and academic lives. I founded SEEDS to help caregivers better understand their child's strengths and challenges, and to use that information to design individualized interventions. I conduct personalized, comprehensive, neuropsychological evaluations and have expertise evaluating individuals with Autism, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, language disabilities, ADHD, and emotional and behavioral difficulties.
I am a child clinical psychologist with specialized training in pediatric neuropsychology and I have been partnering with families for over 12 years to help children thrive in their social, emotional, and academic lives. I founded SEEDS to help caregivers better understand their child's strengths and challenges, and to use that information to design individualized interventions. I conduct personalized, comprehensive, neuropsychological evaluations and have expertise evaluating individuals with Autism, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, language disabilities, ADHD, and emotional and behavioral difficulties.
(781) 325-8977 View (781) 325-8977
Photo of Barbara Schmitz, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Barbara Schmitz
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
Not accepting new clients
Please note: I will be closing my practice on December 20, 2024. No new clients are accepted at this time. Please call or email with questions.
Please note: I will be closing my practice on December 20, 2024. No new clients are accepted at this time. Please call or email with questions.
(617) 606-9485 View (617) 606-9485
Photo of Malgorzata Frajnt-Zielinska - Malgorzata Frajnt-Zielinska , MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Malgorzata Frajnt-Zielinska
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
I am a certified clinical Imago relationship therapist and have 18 years of experience practicing psychotherapy in a variety of settings in the US, UK and Poland. Using a range of evidence-based and experiential therapeutic techniques, I work with individuals and couples facing relationship issues, loneliness, difficult adjustments, loss, grief, depression and anxiety. My clients often go through crises and difficult life transitions. I am here to listen, give support, and guide you through yours.
I am a certified clinical Imago relationship therapist and have 18 years of experience practicing psychotherapy in a variety of settings in the US, UK and Poland. Using a range of evidence-based and experiential therapeutic techniques, I work with individuals and couples facing relationship issues, loneliness, difficult adjustments, loss, grief, depression and anxiety. My clients often go through crises and difficult life transitions. I am here to listen, give support, and guide you through yours.
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Photo of Nicholas Taylor, PhD, Psychologist
Nicholas Taylor
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, mood, and behavioral disorders in children, adolescents, and young-adults. I have extensive experience helping individuals, families, and parents manage symptoms of social anxiety, panic, phobia, generalized anxiety, BFRBs, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I earned my MA and Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Suffolk University and completed my post-doctoral fellowship at McLean Hospital, a Harvard Medical School affiliate.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, mood, and behavioral disorders in children, adolescents, and young-adults. I have extensive experience helping individuals, families, and parents manage symptoms of social anxiety, panic, phobia, generalized anxiety, BFRBs, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. I earned my MA and Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Suffolk University and completed my post-doctoral fellowship at McLean Hospital, a Harvard Medical School affiliate.
(617) 744-7928 View (617) 744-7928
Photo of Amber D. McMahon - Amber D. McMahon, M.Ed., LMHC., MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Amber D. McMahon, M.Ed., LMHC.
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476
You thought you would have it all figured out by now but you are finding out day to day that is not the case. You might be experiencing anxiety, stress, overwhelm and not exactly sure what direction to go in. I give my clients hands on tools and guidance to support them on their journey of self awareness, discovery, and mastery.
You thought you would have it all figured out by now but you are finding out day to day that is not the case. You might be experiencing anxiety, stress, overwhelm and not exactly sure what direction to go in. I give my clients hands on tools and guidance to support them on their journey of self awareness, discovery, and mastery.
(339) 686-8098 View (339) 686-8098
Photo of Dan Nudel, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dan Nudel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
The aim of my practice is to help reduce moments of suffering and discomfort while increasing moments of joy, connectedness and resilience. I focus on creating authentic, curious and challenging therapeutic relationships from which my clients and I explore and take on possible pathways to meaningful change. Shifting away from unhelpful patterns in our lives can be scary and overwhelming. I look forward to supporting you as you navigate the pain and joy that can come from the process of seeking positive change.
The aim of my practice is to help reduce moments of suffering and discomfort while increasing moments of joy, connectedness and resilience. I focus on creating authentic, curious and challenging therapeutic relationships from which my clients and I explore and take on possible pathways to meaningful change. Shifting away from unhelpful patterns in our lives can be scary and overwhelming. I look forward to supporting you as you navigate the pain and joy that can come from the process of seeking positive change.
(508) 538-3821 View (508) 538-3821
Photo of Colleen M Casey - Colleen Casey, PsyD, Psychologist
Colleen Casey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476
I am accepting new clients in both my Boston and Arlington offices. While I work with a variety of people, many of my clients are students or young professionals who are struggling with self-confidence, productivity, and relationships. My typical client has many wonderful goals but can become easily overwhelmed by perfectionist tendencies. I help people explore current difficulties while also connecting these problems to past hurts or losses. Throughout our work, clients are also able to build concrete skills, allowing them to feel less anxious, more like themselves, and more connected in their relationships.
I am accepting new clients in both my Boston and Arlington offices. While I work with a variety of people, many of my clients are students or young professionals who are struggling with self-confidence, productivity, and relationships. My typical client has many wonderful goals but can become easily overwhelmed by perfectionist tendencies. I help people explore current difficulties while also connecting these problems to past hurts or losses. Throughout our work, clients are also able to build concrete skills, allowing them to feel less anxious, more like themselves, and more connected in their relationships.
(617) 841-6248 View (617) 841-6248
Photo of Barbara Phillips, PhD, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
"PEACE. It does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. It means to be in the midst of those things and still BE CALM IN YOUR HEART" (author unknown). Has childhood trauma, relationship difficulties, or life circumstances created emotional pain, physical pain, confusion, or self-doubt? Each of us has the capacity and potential to live a peaceful, fulfilling, and satisfying life. We can work together to make this growth possible. I have extensive experience in transforming patterns that cause depression, anxiety, distress, and disconnection from one's self and others.
"PEACE. It does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work. It means to be in the midst of those things and still BE CALM IN YOUR HEART" (author unknown). Has childhood trauma, relationship difficulties, or life circumstances created emotional pain, physical pain, confusion, or self-doubt? Each of us has the capacity and potential to live a peaceful, fulfilling, and satisfying life. We can work together to make this growth possible. I have extensive experience in transforming patterns that cause depression, anxiety, distress, and disconnection from one's self and others.
(781) 728-0811 View (781) 728-0811
Photo of Mary Beth Medvide, PhD, Psychologist
Mary Beth Medvide
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02476
Are you concerned about your child experiencing more worries, sadness, or how they handled a traumatic event? Are you an adult struggling to manage your worries, mood, trauma, or find enjoyment in activities? These are the types of concerns I can help address through empathic and supportive psychotherapy. I work with children, adolescents, and young adults experiencing trauma, anxiety, or depression using evidence-based treatments such as CBT and ACT. I help my clients develop healthy coping strategies to overcome stressful situations and enjoy life more.
Are you concerned about your child experiencing more worries, sadness, or how they handled a traumatic event? Are you an adult struggling to manage your worries, mood, trauma, or find enjoyment in activities? These are the types of concerns I can help address through empathic and supportive psychotherapy. I work with children, adolescents, and young adults experiencing trauma, anxiety, or depression using evidence-based treatments such as CBT and ACT. I help my clients develop healthy coping strategies to overcome stressful situations and enjoy life more.
(339) 329-6944 View (339) 329-6944
Photo of Danielle Green, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Danielle Green
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
I help couples develop skills to restore trust, communicate and express feelings effectively, understand and resolve differences, and enhance intimacy. It is my passion to help couples repair their connections and create secure and lasting bonds with those who matter the most. I also offer supervision to advanced practitioners interested in learning more about working with couples. I am a Principal Staff member of NECCF and Psych Garden. I received my MSW from Columbia University in 1993 and went on to complete 5 years of specialist training in couples and family therapy at the Ackerman Institute for the Family, in New York City.
I help couples develop skills to restore trust, communicate and express feelings effectively, understand and resolve differences, and enhance intimacy. It is my passion to help couples repair their connections and create secure and lasting bonds with those who matter the most. I also offer supervision to advanced practitioners interested in learning more about working with couples. I am a Principal Staff member of NECCF and Psych Garden. I received my MSW from Columbia University in 1993 and went on to complete 5 years of specialist training in couples and family therapy at the Ackerman Institute for the Family, in New York City.
(617) 360-8833 View (617) 360-8833
Photo of Lauren Herlihy, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Lauren Herlihy
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Do you tend to “put up walls” or repeat the same patterns? Do you often feel like you are afraid to speak up about what you want? Maybe you struggle with your self-image or your role in your relationships. Maybe you’re feeling lost about who you are and who you “should” be.
Do you tend to “put up walls” or repeat the same patterns? Do you often feel like you are afraid to speak up about what you want? Maybe you struggle with your self-image or your role in your relationships. Maybe you’re feeling lost about who you are and who you “should” be.
(978) 300-8781 View (978) 300-8781
Photo of Linda Suzuki, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Linda Suzuki
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
Not accepting new clients
At this time my practice is full. I will update this information when I have openings. Thank you. There are times in our lives when we need help with life's challenges. These could be related to relationship difficulties, family concerns, or work/school issues. They might stem from how we feel about ourselves. As a seasoned Clinical Social Worker, I have experience helping clients of all ages and provide a safe and supportive place to be able to examine concerns and work towards creating change.
At this time my practice is full. I will update this information when I have openings. Thank you. There are times in our lives when we need help with life's challenges. These could be related to relationship difficulties, family concerns, or work/school issues. They might stem from how we feel about ourselves. As a seasoned Clinical Social Worker, I have experience helping clients of all ages and provide a safe and supportive place to be able to examine concerns and work towards creating change.
(781) 406-4604 View (781) 406-4604
Photo of Emily O'Bryan, PhD, Psychologist
Emily O'Bryan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in cognitive-behavioral interventions for OCD, anxiety disorders, PTSD, and other conditions. Prior to joining Cambridge Psychology Group (CPG), I completed my pre-doctoral internship/residency and postdoctoral fellowship at the Anxiety Disorders Center at the Institute of Living, a specialty clinic where I provided exposure-based CBT for youth and adults with anxiety and related disorders, including Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD specifically. I also have expertise in Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy.
I am a clinical psychologist specializing in cognitive-behavioral interventions for OCD, anxiety disorders, PTSD, and other conditions. Prior to joining Cambridge Psychology Group (CPG), I completed my pre-doctoral internship/residency and postdoctoral fellowship at the Anxiety Disorders Center at the Institute of Living, a specialty clinic where I provided exposure-based CBT for youth and adults with anxiety and related disorders, including Exposure and Response Prevention for OCD specifically. I also have expertise in Cognitive Processing Therapy for PTSD and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy.
(339) 300-1952 View (339) 300-1952
Photo of Zeenia Kolah, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Zeenia Kolah
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476  (Online Only)
I am a clinical mental health counselor and expressive arts therapist whose practice is rooted in community and social justice-based approaches to mental health and well-being. I work primarily with adolescents and adults with diverse mental health needs. My clinical experience has specifically involved working with womxn and folx of color to address complex trauma and explore issues around gender, sexuality, and sociocultural identity.
I am a clinical mental health counselor and expressive arts therapist whose practice is rooted in community and social justice-based approaches to mental health and well-being. I work primarily with adolescents and adults with diverse mental health needs. My clinical experience has specifically involved working with womxn and folx of color to address complex trauma and explore issues around gender, sexuality, and sociocultural identity.
(339) 229-5151 x2 View (339) 229-5151 x2
Photo of Jeffrey J Howlett, LMHC, LMFT, Counselor
Jeffrey J Howlett
Counselor, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02476
I've been a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC), and a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) for almost twenty years. I work with individuals, couples, and families out of the basement office of my home in Arlington, MA. My most basic therapeutic approach is that everyone is born good and whole. But, life happens and it sends us difficulties that we can’t always understand or handle. These difficulties can happen as children, adolescents, adults, in school, home, work, and in our marriages. Sometimes these problematic life experiences can affect our core beliefs negatively and/or overwhelm our abilities to cope.
I've been a licensed mental health counselor (LMHC), and a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) for almost twenty years. I work with individuals, couples, and families out of the basement office of my home in Arlington, MA. My most basic therapeutic approach is that everyone is born good and whole. But, life happens and it sends us difficulties that we can’t always understand or handle. These difficulties can happen as children, adolescents, adults, in school, home, work, and in our marriages. Sometimes these problematic life experiences can affect our core beliefs negatively and/or overwhelm our abilities to cope.
(781) 483-4693 View (781) 483-4693
Photo of Amanda Britton, RYT-500, LMHC, Counselor
Amanda Britton
Counselor, RYT-500, LMHC
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474  (Online Only)
Accepting a few clients M-F, 9-5p. Telehealth only. Do you have "self-defeating" patterns that need to be addressed? My work is to guide you in transforming harmful personal thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors to create whole-self integration and alignment. I help individuals bring awareness to emotional blocks and patterns, allow space for them, and support in treating and transmuting those aspects for optimal living. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, addiction, grief, school, career or relational challenges, I am ready to support you in creating a cohesive relationship of mind, body, and spirit.
Accepting a few clients M-F, 9-5p. Telehealth only. Do you have "self-defeating" patterns that need to be addressed? My work is to guide you in transforming harmful personal thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors to create whole-self integration and alignment. I help individuals bring awareness to emotional blocks and patterns, allow space for them, and support in treating and transmuting those aspects for optimal living. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, life transitions, addiction, grief, school, career or relational challenges, I am ready to support you in creating a cohesive relationship of mind, body, and spirit.
(617) 812-2167 View (617) 812-2167
Photo of Simona Munseeney, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Simona Munseeney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Arlington, MA 02474
Not accepting new clients
Loss, uncertainty, and feeling overwhelmed are part of being human. We all experience moments in life that challenge our capacity to cope. Whether you are navigating a life transition, such as a new relationship, aging, new child, or struggling with depression, anxiety, issues around sexuality/gender identity, infertility, loss/grief, medical crisis, my hope is to create a calm, empathic, safe space in which we can explore these issues together. I offer a holistic approach that takes into consideration the interconnectedness of our physical, emotional, and social selves and am committed to helping individuals improve these aspects of well-being, as well as their relationships.
Loss, uncertainty, and feeling overwhelmed are part of being human. We all experience moments in life that challenge our capacity to cope. Whether you are navigating a life transition, such as a new relationship, aging, new child, or struggling with depression, anxiety, issues around sexuality/gender identity, infertility, loss/grief, medical crisis, my hope is to create a calm, empathic, safe space in which we can explore these issues together. I offer a holistic approach that takes into consideration the interconnectedness of our physical, emotional, and social selves and am committed to helping individuals improve these aspects of well-being, as well as their relationships.
(339) 330-4012 View (339) 330-4012
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington, MA

400+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Arlington, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
51% Harvard Pilgrim
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Arlington, MA see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.