Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA

Photo of Heather Valentino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Heather Valentino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Therapy is designed to promote total health by addressing your spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical needs. The relationship between a client and therapist can be as healing as the therapy techniques provided during the session. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 11 years of experience working at the outpatient, day treatment, and residential levels of care and have 5 years of experience working with the Long Beach Unified School District. I have also specialized in treating eating disorders for the last 4 years. I have experience working with eating disorders, depression and anxiety, trauma/abuse, personality disorders, family and relationship issues.
Therapy is designed to promote total health by addressing your spiritual, mental, emotional, and physical needs. The relationship between a client and therapist can be as healing as the therapy techniques provided during the session. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 11 years of experience working at the outpatient, day treatment, and residential levels of care and have 5 years of experience working with the Long Beach Unified School District. I have also specialized in treating eating disorders for the last 4 years. I have experience working with eating disorders, depression and anxiety, trauma/abuse, personality disorders, family and relationship issues.
(562) 354-8166 View (562) 354-8166
Photo of Mark Fieldson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Mark Fieldson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I believe my greatest strength is helping people find the missing keys needed to make positive change. I believe I connect well with my clients by not judging them and by empathizing with their struggles. I am passionate about helping people find the happiness they're looking for. I grew up without a father and subsequently pursued healing as a young adult. I have been licensed for 30+ years. I believe this combination of personal and professional experience allows me to serve my clients well.
I believe my greatest strength is helping people find the missing keys needed to make positive change. I believe I connect well with my clients by not judging them and by empathizing with their struggles. I am passionate about helping people find the happiness they're looking for. I grew up without a father and subsequently pursued healing as a young adult. I have been licensed for 30+ years. I believe this combination of personal and professional experience allows me to serve my clients well.
(562) 354-8538 View (562) 354-8538
Photo of Jodee M. Gossett, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Jodee M. Gossett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
We all experience challenging times in our lives. Taking that first step in deciding to come to therapy can be difficult. Sometimes life stressors can be too much to handle alone and we need help working through them. I am passionate about creating a safe & unique experience to help you heal from pain and discover new strengths and possibilities within yourself and enable you to create more intimate and trusting relationships. Together we will create a safe & sacred space to be your true authentic self, share your deepest pain, and emerge stronger & live a more satisfying life.
We all experience challenging times in our lives. Taking that first step in deciding to come to therapy can be difficult. Sometimes life stressors can be too much to handle alone and we need help working through them. I am passionate about creating a safe & unique experience to help you heal from pain and discover new strengths and possibilities within yourself and enable you to create more intimate and trusting relationships. Together we will create a safe & sacred space to be your true authentic self, share your deepest pain, and emerge stronger & live a more satisfying life.
(562) 372-6648 View (562) 372-6648
Photo of Joey Estella, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Joey Estella
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Waitlist for new clients
Embark on a journey where you finally master anxious thoughts, break free from trauma, and find balance in your relationships. In our sessions, you will find a safe space to share, while also be challenged to embrace change. With expertise in CBT, mindfulness, EMDR, and DBT, I make therapy a space for healing, mental fitness and resilience. For personal and professional development, I provide strategies for motivation and clarity to help you excel and achieve ambitious goals. Together, we will break free from barriers, unlocking your full potential for a happier, balanced and purposeful life.
Embark on a journey where you finally master anxious thoughts, break free from trauma, and find balance in your relationships. In our sessions, you will find a safe space to share, while also be challenged to embrace change. With expertise in CBT, mindfulness, EMDR, and DBT, I make therapy a space for healing, mental fitness and resilience. For personal and professional development, I provide strategies for motivation and clarity to help you excel and achieve ambitious goals. Together, we will break free from barriers, unlocking your full potential for a happier, balanced and purposeful life.
(562) 207-5645 View (562) 207-5645
Photo of Charles H. Browning, Ph.D., Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Charles H. Browning, Ph.D.
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
MEET Dr. Browning – your trusted Catalyst for Transformation. Tired of feeling overwhelmed? Discouraged? Dr. Browning can equip and empower you with proven and practical tools for getting rapid and lasting change. Through his Mindset-Reset Therapy methods, discover fresh new perspectives to help you overcome painful struggles, difficult conflicts, and negativity. Nurture important relationships as you rewrite your story. You can trust his over 40 years of expertise in mental health transformation. Embrace healing now, regain control, and step into new levels of peace. With Dr. Browning’s help, you CAN start over! You’ll see . . .
MEET Dr. Browning – your trusted Catalyst for Transformation. Tired of feeling overwhelmed? Discouraged? Dr. Browning can equip and empower you with proven and practical tools for getting rapid and lasting change. Through his Mindset-Reset Therapy methods, discover fresh new perspectives to help you overcome painful struggles, difficult conflicts, and negativity. Nurture important relationships as you rewrite your story. You can trust his over 40 years of expertise in mental health transformation. Embrace healing now, regain control, and step into new levels of peace. With Dr. Browning’s help, you CAN start over! You’ll see . . .
(714) 489-5983 View (714) 489-5983
Photo of Marcella Briceno, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Marcella Briceno
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
My focus as a therapist is to help others on their journey to self-improvement and symptom reduction. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, grief/loss, life transitions, parenting, and relationship challenges. I have a strong background in trauma related issues and can incorporate EMDR into treatment. The primary framework from which I operate is based on Attachment Theory. This framework helps to analyze the way we relate and connect to others, since our primary relationships play a vital role to the way we view the world.
My focus as a therapist is to help others on their journey to self-improvement and symptom reduction. I have extensive experience treating anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, grief/loss, life transitions, parenting, and relationship challenges. I have a strong background in trauma related issues and can incorporate EMDR into treatment. The primary framework from which I operate is based on Attachment Theory. This framework helps to analyze the way we relate and connect to others, since our primary relationships play a vital role to the way we view the world.
(657) 530-5688 View (657) 530-5688
Photo of Yaffa Rosner, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Yaffa Rosner
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Feeling sad, isolated, and anxious? Relief and solutions are within reach. I'll help you get in control of your situation, uncover the causes of your pain, and teach you effective ways to resolve past, present, and future problems. You'll be heard and listened to in a safe, warm environment, while receiving constructive feedback. You'll learn how to create happier relationships with the significant people in your life by addressing past losses and reevaluating expectations. You'll create and realize a vision for your life by setting and implementing goals via baby steps.
Feeling sad, isolated, and anxious? Relief and solutions are within reach. I'll help you get in control of your situation, uncover the causes of your pain, and teach you effective ways to resolve past, present, and future problems. You'll be heard and listened to in a safe, warm environment, while receiving constructive feedback. You'll learn how to create happier relationships with the significant people in your life by addressing past losses and reevaluating expectations. You'll create and realize a vision for your life by setting and implementing goals via baby steps.
(714) 919-9965 View (714) 919-9965
Photo of James A Gould, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
James A Gould
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Are you struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Grief or Relationship issues? Is your teen struggling with anxiety, depression and/or having behavioral issues?
Are you struggling with Anxiety, Depression, Grief or Relationship issues? Is your teen struggling with anxiety, depression and/or having behavioral issues?
(657) 837-5979 View (657) 837-5979
Photo of Jill S Grenda, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Jill S Grenda
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Perhaps you are struggling with anxious or depressing feelings. You may have been hurt by others or encountered painful life circumstances that have led to being overwhelmed by the stressors of life. The process of therapy assists with finding the words for one's thoughts and feelings that may have been eluding you. Therapy is a place to know oneself and to be known by another. The process can result in an increased understanding of your actions and choices along with a place to work through emotional injuries. The result can be a higher level of personal satisfaction and an increased ability to handle life.
Perhaps you are struggling with anxious or depressing feelings. You may have been hurt by others or encountered painful life circumstances that have led to being overwhelmed by the stressors of life. The process of therapy assists with finding the words for one's thoughts and feelings that may have been eluding you. Therapy is a place to know oneself and to be known by another. The process can result in an increased understanding of your actions and choices along with a place to work through emotional injuries. The result can be a higher level of personal satisfaction and an increased ability to handle life.
(714) 989-6929 View (714) 989-6929
Photo of Amanda O'Neal, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Alamitos, CA
Amanda O'Neal
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
Life presents obstacles, expected and unexpected. These experiences can be tough, especially if you feel there isn't someone you can share with. Even if we have a solid support network, we can face stigma and personal barriers that prevent us from opening up. Therapy can create a safe space to address internal or external conflict, seek personal growth, and restore balance in our lives. I love working with teens, adults, and senior adults. I am most effective with clients presenting with depression & anxiety, grief, life transitions, and family/relational conflict by prioritizing stabilization, managing symptoms, and building hope.
Life presents obstacles, expected and unexpected. These experiences can be tough, especially if you feel there isn't someone you can share with. Even if we have a solid support network, we can face stigma and personal barriers that prevent us from opening up. Therapy can create a safe space to address internal or external conflict, seek personal growth, and restore balance in our lives. I love working with teens, adults, and senior adults. I am most effective with clients presenting with depression & anxiety, grief, life transitions, and family/relational conflict by prioritizing stabilization, managing symptoms, and building hope.
(562) 632-5896 View (562) 632-5896
Photo of Sarah Frontiera, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Sarah Frontiera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Life is full of ups and downs and is not meant to be navigated alone. I offer a space to help you explore your past and understand your present to find a path towards healing and growth. In a safe and caring environment, I will help you make sense of your thoughts and feelings to begin to enjoy life and cultivate more meaningful relationships.
Life is full of ups and downs and is not meant to be navigated alone. I offer a space to help you explore your past and understand your present to find a path towards healing and growth. In a safe and caring environment, I will help you make sense of your thoughts and feelings to begin to enjoy life and cultivate more meaningful relationships.
(657) 385-7056 View (657) 385-7056
Photo of Christie Lindsey, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Christie Lindsey
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Everyone faces challenges that feel overwhelming at times and needs a soft place to land. Whether you are facing insurmountable stress, broken relationships, debilitating anxiety, or just can't seem to get motivated, there is hope for a new path forward. I believe that path forward exists in the context of a safe and reparative relationship in which you can explore the emotions and patterns keeping you stuck.
Everyone faces challenges that feel overwhelming at times and needs a soft place to land. Whether you are facing insurmountable stress, broken relationships, debilitating anxiety, or just can't seem to get motivated, there is hope for a new path forward. I believe that path forward exists in the context of a safe and reparative relationship in which you can explore the emotions and patterns keeping you stuck.
(657) 366-5674 View (657) 366-5674
Photo of Nova Mental Health, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Nova Mental Health
Psychologist
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
The twists and turns of life come at us pretty quickly sometimes, if you prefer guided work mixed with compassionate processing for anxiety, ADHD and parenting support, I would love to help you understand yourself and figure out how we can work through the challenges together.
The twists and turns of life come at us pretty quickly sometimes, if you prefer guided work mixed with compassionate processing for anxiety, ADHD and parenting support, I would love to help you understand yourself and figure out how we can work through the challenges together.
(562) 568-7511 View (562) 568-7511
Photo of Rebecca Wriedt, Psychologist in Los Alamitos, CA
Rebecca Wriedt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I love working with clients who feel like their hope is gone. By examining the root of your problems, we will work together to create deep and lasting change. I don't believe problems of the human heart are solved by quick fixes and simple platitudes. They often require a deeper journey that can't be done alone.
I love working with clients who feel like their hope is gone. By examining the root of your problems, we will work together to create deep and lasting change. I don't believe problems of the human heart are solved by quick fixes and simple platitudes. They often require a deeper journey that can't be done alone.
(626) 513-8541 View (626) 513-8541
Photo of Yoshika Sincock, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Yoshika Sincock
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
We all have hardship and emotional distress. In such times, it can be difficult to go through it alone. Facing these challenges with someone who guides and supports in a thoughtful way, can help to find deeper understanding. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process. Once a safe environment is provided, people find strength to realize their possibilities and discover their own solutions. One of the important goals of therapy is to activate your capacity for healing from within.
We all have hardship and emotional distress. In such times, it can be difficult to go through it alone. Facing these challenges with someone who guides and supports in a thoughtful way, can help to find deeper understanding. Psychotherapy is a collaborative process. Once a safe environment is provided, people find strength to realize their possibilities and discover their own solutions. One of the important goals of therapy is to activate your capacity for healing from within.
(562) 203-3241 View (562) 203-3241
Photo of Kathryn M Walker, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Kathryn M Walker, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
Counseling offers an opportunity to explore areas of life that can bring you more personal satisfaction and confidence. I can help you sort through personal difficulties as well as the parts of your life that are going well. Recognizing the strengths you already possess is an important part of the process. Your strengths are nurtured to become the tools for change, as my aim is to add clarity to your life, improve levels of functioning, and ultimately benefit you and those around you. I seek to encourage the exploration of change and an improved quality of life.
Counseling offers an opportunity to explore areas of life that can bring you more personal satisfaction and confidence. I can help you sort through personal difficulties as well as the parts of your life that are going well. Recognizing the strengths you already possess is an important part of the process. Your strengths are nurtured to become the tools for change, as my aim is to add clarity to your life, improve levels of functioning, and ultimately benefit you and those around you. I seek to encourage the exploration of change and an improved quality of life.
(714) 563-4148 View (714) 563-4148
Photo of Monica Reade-San Jose, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Monica Reade-San Jose
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Alamitos, CA 90720  (Online Only)
Everyone processes life experiences in many different ways. I help clients uncover, explore and process self-limiting beliefs that impact well-being. I focus on building on a client's strengths and supporting them in uncovering new ways of fostering personal growth and wellness. I have 21+ yrs of experience working with adults, couples, children, adolescents and families with issues ranging from anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, chronic illness, phase of life transitions, sports performance, relationship issues, parenting, foster/adoption, high risk/severely emotionally disturbed children/adolescent's.
Everyone processes life experiences in many different ways. I help clients uncover, explore and process self-limiting beliefs that impact well-being. I focus on building on a client's strengths and supporting them in uncovering new ways of fostering personal growth and wellness. I have 21+ yrs of experience working with adults, couples, children, adolescents and families with issues ranging from anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, chronic illness, phase of life transitions, sports performance, relationship issues, parenting, foster/adoption, high risk/severely emotionally disturbed children/adolescent's.
(562) 280-2017 View (562) 280-2017
Photo of Leah Southwick, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Leah Southwick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializing in children, adolescents, individuals, and families. I have been licensed for 14 years. I just celebrated my 17 year wedding anniversary. I have an 11 year old and a 14 year old. Mood disorders, ADHD, addiction and autism run in our families. I went to UCLA undergrad and graduated Magna Cum Laude. I went to CIIS in San Francisco to get my Masters in Counseling Psychology. I believe in meeting people where they are at, building on their strengths and working collaboratively. I continue to work on myself, learn new skills and I look forward to working with you.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, specializing in children, adolescents, individuals, and families. I have been licensed for 14 years. I just celebrated my 17 year wedding anniversary. I have an 11 year old and a 14 year old. Mood disorders, ADHD, addiction and autism run in our families. I went to UCLA undergrad and graduated Magna Cum Laude. I went to CIIS in San Francisco to get my Masters in Counseling Psychology. I believe in meeting people where they are at, building on their strengths and working collaboratively. I continue to work on myself, learn new skills and I look forward to working with you.
(424) 532-8579 View (424) 532-8579
Photo of Shelley Mulock, Pre-Licensed Professional in Los Alamitos, CA
Shelley Mulock
Pre-Licensed Professional, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
It is my belief that having someone to talk to who has an objective perspective, listens well, and can be a partner toward personal growth is something that all people can benefit from. I work with individuals, couples, families, and children. My approach is person centered and I specialize in EMDR Therapy, working with grief, depression, anxiety, and trauma. My hope is that together we will explore the many areas of life in a safe, trusting, and helpful environment. My work with clients focuses on creating a sense of autonomy and freedom by creating movement toward one’s goals. I am supervised by Mary M. Read, Ph. D., LMFT 25112
It is my belief that having someone to talk to who has an objective perspective, listens well, and can be a partner toward personal growth is something that all people can benefit from. I work with individuals, couples, families, and children. My approach is person centered and I specialize in EMDR Therapy, working with grief, depression, anxiety, and trauma. My hope is that together we will explore the many areas of life in a safe, trusting, and helpful environment. My work with clients focuses on creating a sense of autonomy and freedom by creating movement toward one’s goals. I am supervised by Mary M. Read, Ph. D., LMFT 25112
(657) 300-3911 View (657) 300-3911
Photo of Mary M Read, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Alamitos, CA
Mary M Read
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Alamitos, CA 90720
I specialize in the "big questions" that affect our whole lives -- who am I? What can I hope for? What is a good life? How do I get there from here? Whether the issue is identity, grief & loss, substance misuse, depression, anxiety, aging, surviving trauma, midlife adjustments or having more fulfilling relationships, I work with clients emphasizing their choice and responsiblity, reframing areas where they may feel stuck, ultimately accessing more freedom and empowerment. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups, and see children as young as 10 years old. I'll also work with you to get insurance reimbursement.
I specialize in the "big questions" that affect our whole lives -- who am I? What can I hope for? What is a good life? How do I get there from here? Whether the issue is identity, grief & loss, substance misuse, depression, anxiety, aging, surviving trauma, midlife adjustments or having more fulfilling relationships, I work with clients emphasizing their choice and responsiblity, reframing areas where they may feel stuck, ultimately accessing more freedom and empowerment. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups, and see children as young as 10 years old. I'll also work with you to get insurance reimbursement.
(562) 606-1566 View (562) 606-1566

See more therapy options for Los Alamitos

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA

100+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
93% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
71% Grief
64% Parenting

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

45% Cigna and Evernorth
45% Optum
43% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Alamitos, CA see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Alamitos?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.