Therapists in Long Beach, CA

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Photo of Janelle De Veyra, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Janelle De Veyra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Long Beach, CA 90814
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma? Do you experience difficulties managing family and relationship issues? I believe that healing happens when we pay attention to all the parts that make us whole—our mind, body, and soul. The subconscious mind controls most of our reality and choices, so building awareness and active presence can improve the quality of daily living and assist in not only surviving but thriving through life. As an intuitive & holistic therapist, I will assist you in strengthening your inner psyche and developing new tools to manage negative feelings and thoughts.
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma? Do you experience difficulties managing family and relationship issues? I believe that healing happens when we pay attention to all the parts that make us whole—our mind, body, and soul. The subconscious mind controls most of our reality and choices, so building awareness and active presence can improve the quality of daily living and assist in not only surviving but thriving through life. As an intuitive & holistic therapist, I will assist you in strengthening your inner psyche and developing new tools to manage negative feelings and thoughts.
(562) 362-4373 View (562) 362-4373
Photo of Shauna Pilloff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shauna Pilloff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90815
You, your teen or child is struggling with distressing thoughts, which create anxiety. There are strong urges to do something to get immediate relief, whether it be avoidance, a ritual, or a physical or mental action. You or your child feel better in the moment, but it’s only temporary relief. This OCD or anxiety cycle quickly returns and becomes a vicious cycle day after day and they are mentally and physically exhausted. It leaves this uncomfortable feeling of distress. OCD, anxiety and trauma take up up time, energy and space in their mind which makes it difficult to live in the present moment. You crave long-term relief.
You, your teen or child is struggling with distressing thoughts, which create anxiety. There are strong urges to do something to get immediate relief, whether it be avoidance, a ritual, or a physical or mental action. You or your child feel better in the moment, but it’s only temporary relief. This OCD or anxiety cycle quickly returns and becomes a vicious cycle day after day and they are mentally and physically exhausted. It leaves this uncomfortable feeling of distress. OCD, anxiety and trauma take up up time, energy and space in their mind which makes it difficult to live in the present moment. You crave long-term relief.
(562) 285-7153 View (562) 285-7153
Marion Shanker
Marriage & Family Therapist
Long Beach, CA 90815
In this often complicated, sometimes confusing world, it can be difficult to get through the rough spots to a more fulfilling life. That's why my gentle and supportive approach to therapy has helped so many individuals.
In this often complicated, sometimes confusing world, it can be difficult to get through the rough spots to a more fulfilling life. That's why my gentle and supportive approach to therapy has helped so many individuals.
(562) 597-6945 View (562) 597-6945
Photo of Sara Medina, Associate Clinical Social Worker, MA, ASW
Sara Medina
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MA, ASW
Long Beach, CA 90807
Hi there! I am a therapist who is adept at cultivating a warm and secure environment for my clients, allowing them space to safely explore and process difficult thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns. Through genuine rapport, a sensitivity to the unique needs of each client, and deep clinical expertise, I assists my clients to develop healthy and productive coping skills, communicate effectively with others, and establish a positive and gratifying self-concept. I have specialized training in trauma, anxiety, depression, and grief.
Hi there! I am a therapist who is adept at cultivating a warm and secure environment for my clients, allowing them space to safely explore and process difficult thoughts, feelings, and behavioral patterns. Through genuine rapport, a sensitivity to the unique needs of each client, and deep clinical expertise, I assists my clients to develop healthy and productive coping skills, communicate effectively with others, and establish a positive and gratifying self-concept. I have specialized training in trauma, anxiety, depression, and grief.
(562) 837-0021 View (562) 837-0021
Photo of Tatiana Itskowitz, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Tatiana Itskowitz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Tatiana! I am a first generation therapist and I specialize in supporting individuals and couples through grief, life transitions, anxiety struggles, and relationship concerns. My approach is collaborative and guided by curiosity, grounded in the understanding that therapy is inherently political and shaped by the broader sociopolitical systems we live within. I integrates a culturally sensitive, trauma-informed approach, and utilize compassion based and narrative therapy frameworks.
Hi, I’m Tatiana! I am a first generation therapist and I specialize in supporting individuals and couples through grief, life transitions, anxiety struggles, and relationship concerns. My approach is collaborative and guided by curiosity, grounded in the understanding that therapy is inherently political and shaped by the broader sociopolitical systems we live within. I integrates a culturally sensitive, trauma-informed approach, and utilize compassion based and narrative therapy frameworks.
(562) 620-8577 View (562) 620-8577
Photo of Sara Povey, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Sara Povey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Online Only
You're doing it all - yoga classes, meal-prepping, killing it at work, and have your skincare routine DOWN. But when you hit the pillow at night - there's a loneliness, a deep dissatisfaction, anxiety, a stirring discontentment. On the surface, you've got your shit together, but deep down - your life is being hijacked by your self-judgment, anxiety, negative beliefs, and the inner saboteur. Are you ready to get out of your own way so that you can finally enjoy relationships, work, and family? I work from a body-oriented framework and am trained in IFS and EMDR.
You're doing it all - yoga classes, meal-prepping, killing it at work, and have your skincare routine DOWN. But when you hit the pillow at night - there's a loneliness, a deep dissatisfaction, anxiety, a stirring discontentment. On the surface, you've got your shit together, but deep down - your life is being hijacked by your self-judgment, anxiety, negative beliefs, and the inner saboteur. Are you ready to get out of your own way so that you can finally enjoy relationships, work, and family? I work from a body-oriented framework and am trained in IFS and EMDR.
(323) 524-2680 View (323) 524-2680
Photo of Elizabeth Boehning White, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth Boehning White
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I bring over 25 years of experience as a licensed mental health professional. My training in clinical social work and education in the humanities along with my continued training in behavioral sciences allows me to be an effective therapist. As a psychotherapist, I bring warmth and compassion earning the respect of my clients and admiration from colleagues for my skills and expertise. Living healthy and productive lives are goals that many clients desire when looking for a psychotherapist. The therapy relationship is a healing space to find and take the steps to a more satisfying emotional life.
I bring over 25 years of experience as a licensed mental health professional. My training in clinical social work and education in the humanities along with my continued training in behavioral sciences allows me to be an effective therapist. As a psychotherapist, I bring warmth and compassion earning the respect of my clients and admiration from colleagues for my skills and expertise. Living healthy and productive lives are goals that many clients desire when looking for a psychotherapist. The therapy relationship is a healing space to find and take the steps to a more satisfying emotional life.
(424) 203-4639 View (424) 203-4639
Photo of Era Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Era Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Do you experience difficulty with managing depression, anxiety, or OCD (Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder)? Are you suffering due to past trauma, or due to negative self-talk. In therapy, you can learn to cope with stressors and life transitions more effectively. Therapy can help you to manage worry, experience less anger, increase motivation, and feel more centered. Many people who struggle with sadness, stress, relationship conflicts, trauma, worry, or low self-esteem find it difficult to function at work, in their family environment, and in other social settings.
Do you experience difficulty with managing depression, anxiety, or OCD (Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder)? Are you suffering due to past trauma, or due to negative self-talk. In therapy, you can learn to cope with stressors and life transitions more effectively. Therapy can help you to manage worry, experience less anger, increase motivation, and feel more centered. Many people who struggle with sadness, stress, relationship conflicts, trauma, worry, or low self-esteem find it difficult to function at work, in their family environment, and in other social settings.
(562) 516-0897 View (562) 516-0897
Photo of Luis W Maimoni, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Luis W Maimoni
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Long Beach, CA 90807
Hi, I'm Luis Maimoni, a licensed marriage and family therapist dedicated to helping individuals and partners of all kinds build stronger, more fulfilling relationships. You might be feeling frustrated, unheard, or disconnected in your relationships—whether with a partner, within a chosen family, or in navigating something less traditional. You're not alone. When our relationships struggle, it impacts every part of our lives. Together, we'll explore what's not working and find practical, affirming ways to create stronger, healthier connections that align with your values and lifestyle.
Hi, I'm Luis Maimoni, a licensed marriage and family therapist dedicated to helping individuals and partners of all kinds build stronger, more fulfilling relationships. You might be feeling frustrated, unheard, or disconnected in your relationships—whether with a partner, within a chosen family, or in navigating something less traditional. You're not alone. When our relationships struggle, it impacts every part of our lives. Together, we'll explore what's not working and find practical, affirming ways to create stronger, healthier connections that align with your values and lifestyle.
(562) 469-5467 View (562) 469-5467
Photo of Joshua Pickett, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CCTS-I
Joshua Pickett
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CCTS-I
6 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
Welcome to Therapy! I'm glad you made it. Therapy offers a unique change to feel seen and heard in a way we probably haven't before. This experience can regenerate self-esteem, increase problem solving, and help heal our deepest injuries. The therapy relationship and our connection with the physical body are primary factors when it comes to successful therapy. I use a variety of therapeutic methods with a specific focus on IFS, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, and Somatic psychotherapies. I work primarily with substance abuse and trauma but am trained to treat a wide range of therapeutic concerns.
Welcome to Therapy! I'm glad you made it. Therapy offers a unique change to feel seen and heard in a way we probably haven't before. This experience can regenerate self-esteem, increase problem solving, and help heal our deepest injuries. The therapy relationship and our connection with the physical body are primary factors when it comes to successful therapy. I use a variety of therapeutic methods with a specific focus on IFS, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, and Somatic psychotherapies. I work primarily with substance abuse and trauma but am trained to treat a wide range of therapeutic concerns.
(562) 268-1334 View (562) 268-1334
Photo of Eric Copeland, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Eric Copeland
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, my name is Eric Copeland, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Long Beach, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and substance misuse, using Cognitive Behavioral therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients live a meaningful and fulfilling life. My approach to therapy is individualized based on the needs of my clients.
Hello, my name is Eric Copeland, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Long Beach, California, and working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and substance misuse, using Cognitive Behavioral therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to help my clients live a meaningful and fulfilling life. My approach to therapy is individualized based on the needs of my clients.
(760) 377-9152 View (760) 377-9152
Photo of Kristin Murphy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Kristin Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Long Beach, CA 90815
And through it all...there was space to heal. Thank you for being here. It's not always easy to show up for yourself. Therapy can offer a way to process emotions that may be painful or uncomfortable and learn how to cope with overwhelm in a safe + supportive environment. Whatever brought you to this page, I welcome you for taking this step. Whether you are experiencing anxious feelings, stress, overwhelm, sadness, anger, lack of motivation, fatigue, or just generally feeling as if something is off. I encourage you to commit to yourself to explore the parts of you that are in need of tending to.
And through it all...there was space to heal. Thank you for being here. It's not always easy to show up for yourself. Therapy can offer a way to process emotions that may be painful or uncomfortable and learn how to cope with overwhelm in a safe + supportive environment. Whatever brought you to this page, I welcome you for taking this step. Whether you are experiencing anxious feelings, stress, overwhelm, sadness, anger, lack of motivation, fatigue, or just generally feeling as if something is off. I encourage you to commit to yourself to explore the parts of you that are in need of tending to.
(714) 475-1268 View (714) 475-1268
Photo of Aaron Roldan, Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, SUDCC
Aaron Roldan
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, SUDCC
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90805
My expertise in working with individuals navigating eating disorders, borderline personality disorder, complex trauma, and suicidality. My approach is trauma-informed, neurodivergent-affirming, and non-shaming. I draw from relational, psychodynamic, and experiential therapies like AEDP, IFS, and Gestalt, as well as evidence-based practices. I support clients in navigating these presentations with care, and compassion. A large focus of work is tailoring my approach to Queer, Trans, BIPOC, and Autistic individuals. Additionally, I work closely with larger bodied individuals struggling with eating disorders.
My expertise in working with individuals navigating eating disorders, borderline personality disorder, complex trauma, and suicidality. My approach is trauma-informed, neurodivergent-affirming, and non-shaming. I draw from relational, psychodynamic, and experiential therapies like AEDP, IFS, and Gestalt, as well as evidence-based practices. I support clients in navigating these presentations with care, and compassion. A large focus of work is tailoring my approach to Queer, Trans, BIPOC, and Autistic individuals. Additionally, I work closely with larger bodied individuals struggling with eating disorders.
(562) 526-6547 View (562) 526-6547
Photo of Samantha Sommer, LEP
Samantha Sommer
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
Helping youth, young adults, and families navigate ADHD, Autism, and learning challenges is at the heart of my work. As a Licensed Educational Psychologist, I provide counseling, assessments, and IEP/504 Plan guidance to support growth in school and beyond. I work with youth, teens, and young adults, as well as the families who support them, with a focus on building confidence, self-awareness, and the tools needed to thrive both academically and personally.
Helping youth, young adults, and families navigate ADHD, Autism, and learning challenges is at the heart of my work. As a Licensed Educational Psychologist, I provide counseling, assessments, and IEP/504 Plan guidance to support growth in school and beyond. I work with youth, teens, and young adults, as well as the families who support them, with a focus on building confidence, self-awareness, and the tools needed to thrive both academically and personally.
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Photo of Sofia Karim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sofia Karim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Welcome! I am a licensed clinical social worker and offer virtual therapy services in California. I have a Masters degree in Social Work and a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and Women's Studies from San Diego State University. I've been working with individuals, families, groups and communities in the US and Asia for nearly 15 years. I guide clients in examining emotional wounds and unconscious beliefs in a sacredly safe space. My goal is for you to feel lighter after every session, and overtime regain a sense of peace and balance from within.
Welcome! I am a licensed clinical social worker and offer virtual therapy services in California. I have a Masters degree in Social Work and a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology and Women's Studies from San Diego State University. I've been working with individuals, families, groups and communities in the US and Asia for nearly 15 years. I guide clients in examining emotional wounds and unconscious beliefs in a sacredly safe space. My goal is for you to feel lighter after every session, and overtime regain a sense of peace and balance from within.
(213) 319-3354 View (213) 319-3354
Photo of Daisy Hernandez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, ACSW
Daisy Hernandez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, ACSW
Online Only
I specialize in supporting prenatal and postpartum mothers, parents, teens and adults in finding a safe, empowering space for growth and exploration. My approach is collaborative, honoring your pace-blending CBT etc. & somatic techniques. As a parent, I understand the barriers to self-care, as a daughter of immigrants, I understand the complexities of navigating two worlds, two cultures as an individual and professional. As such, I am passionate about working with families and Bi-POC communities and inspiring hope, collective healing, and helping people reach their goals.
I specialize in supporting prenatal and postpartum mothers, parents, teens and adults in finding a safe, empowering space for growth and exploration. My approach is collaborative, honoring your pace-blending CBT etc. & somatic techniques. As a parent, I understand the barriers to self-care, as a daughter of immigrants, I understand the complexities of navigating two worlds, two cultures as an individual and professional. As such, I am passionate about working with families and Bi-POC communities and inspiring hope, collective healing, and helping people reach their goals.
(562) 442-5704 View (562) 442-5704
Photo of Laura Gale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laura Gale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Long Beach, California, but I see clients across the state via telehealth. My specialty is working with clients with disabilities or chronic illnesses and their families and caregivers. In my practice, I strive to ensure that my interventions are accessible and inclusive, and thoughtfully customized to meet the individual needs of each person I work with.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Long Beach, California, but I see clients across the state via telehealth. My specialty is working with clients with disabilities or chronic illnesses and their families and caregivers. In my practice, I strive to ensure that my interventions are accessible and inclusive, and thoughtfully customized to meet the individual needs of each person I work with.
(619) 489-7213 View (619) 489-7213
Photo of Jacqueline Freyre, MS, LEP
Jacqueline Freyre
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90802
I assist individuals and families to help identify areas of needs, areas of strength and through the lens of a neurodivergent framework. I want to support individuals learn to thrive and succeed through their educational and/or professional journeys.
I assist individuals and families to help identify areas of needs, areas of strength and through the lens of a neurodivergent framework. I want to support individuals learn to thrive and succeed through their educational and/or professional journeys.
(424) 677-0669 View (424) 677-0669
Photo of Jemara Garcia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jemara Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Jemara Garcia and my mission is to guide and support you in your healing process. I am a dedicated bilingual therapist with 12 years of experience in the mental health field in both hospital and community settings. My education and background in Social Work and Integrated Health have helped me to be sensitive to the systemic, environmental, and cultural factors that impact an individual's mental health. I specialize in anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, ADHD, schizophrenia, and bereavement. I am trained in evidence-based practices such as Interpersonal Psychotherapy and various Cognitive Behavioral Therapies.
My name is Jemara Garcia and my mission is to guide and support you in your healing process. I am a dedicated bilingual therapist with 12 years of experience in the mental health field in both hospital and community settings. My education and background in Social Work and Integrated Health have helped me to be sensitive to the systemic, environmental, and cultural factors that impact an individual's mental health. I specialize in anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, ADHD, schizophrenia, and bereavement. I am trained in evidence-based practices such as Interpersonal Psychotherapy and various Cognitive Behavioral Therapies.
(510) 617-1101 View (510) 617-1101
Photo of Brian Aldrich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brian Aldrich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Brian! My name is Brian Aldrich. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Long Beach, California, and working with clients statewide via Telehealth. I work with adults on various issues such as anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in order to help my clients improve their everyday life. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of the client. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Together with my client, we work together to move the client forward in a positive and healthy way.
Hi there, I'm Brian! My name is Brian Aldrich. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) based in Long Beach, California, and working with clients statewide via Telehealth. I work with adults on various issues such as anxiety, depression, adjustment disorder, using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in order to help my clients improve their everyday life. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of the client. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Together with my client, we work together to move the client forward in a positive and healthy way.
(747) 966-3477 View (747) 966-3477

See more therapy options for Long Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Long Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$166

Therapists in Long Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
58% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Long Beach, CA see their clients

55% Online Only
45% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Long Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.