Therapists in Long Beach, CA

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Photo of Arcangela Miceli, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Arcangela Miceli
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and middle aged adults to help navigate through the age-specific issues that these groups may experience. I work with my clients to help normalize feelings and experiences as well as help them make sense of things in the world and within themselves through the transitions from adolescence through adulthood. I work with clients who have experienced trauma and are looking to make sense of their experiences so that they can regulate their emotions and participate in life and relationships the way they wish they could. My ideal client would engage in art therapy and homework assignments.
I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and middle aged adults to help navigate through the age-specific issues that these groups may experience. I work with my clients to help normalize feelings and experiences as well as help them make sense of things in the world and within themselves through the transitions from adolescence through adulthood. I work with clients who have experienced trauma and are looking to make sense of their experiences so that they can regulate their emotions and participate in life and relationships the way they wish they could. My ideal client would engage in art therapy and homework assignments.
(562) 600-2773 View (562) 600-2773
Photo of Melanie Maddox, Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, EMDR, BSP
Melanie Maddox
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, EMDR, BSP
Online Only
Are you experiencing challenges in dealing with anxiety, depression, and traumatic experiences? Do you struggle with effective communication and setting boundaries in your relationships with others? Life often presents obstacles and difficulties that might lead to these difficulties without proper tools, resources, and guidance. I utilize CBT, DBT, ACT, and Trauma-informed care to help you manage symptoms and promote healing and growth. With a deep appreciation for the uniqueness of each client and their lived experiences, I foster a collaborative and inclusive therapeutic environment.
Are you experiencing challenges in dealing with anxiety, depression, and traumatic experiences? Do you struggle with effective communication and setting boundaries in your relationships with others? Life often presents obstacles and difficulties that might lead to these difficulties without proper tools, resources, and guidance. I utilize CBT, DBT, ACT, and Trauma-informed care to help you manage symptoms and promote healing and growth. With a deep appreciation for the uniqueness of each client and their lived experiences, I foster a collaborative and inclusive therapeutic environment.
(562) 606-5987 View (562) 606-5987
Photo of Gricelda Saldivar-Napoles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gricelda Saldivar-Napoles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialized in mood challenges (depression, anxiety, fears, anger), post- traumatic stress/abuse, substance use dependence, defining life goals, and social issues. In life we all encounter challenges and stress. I am here to help create a warm and collaborative therapeutic environment to work together on goals. I offer a non-pathologizing and empowering understanding of human issues to make the changes you wish to manifest in life.
I specialized in mood challenges (depression, anxiety, fears, anger), post- traumatic stress/abuse, substance use dependence, defining life goals, and social issues. In life we all encounter challenges and stress. I am here to help create a warm and collaborative therapeutic environment to work together on goals. I offer a non-pathologizing and empowering understanding of human issues to make the changes you wish to manifest in life.
(510) 962-4130 View (510) 962-4130
Photo of Mikayla Rodin, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Mikayla Rodin
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Long Beach, CA 90803
Mikayla Rodin, MA, is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT 145093) supervised by Ben Schwartzman, LCSW (LCSW 81434). She provides compassionate, evidence-based care using CBT, ACT, and ERP for children, adolescents, and adults. Her experience spans schools, outpatient programs, and intensive treatment settings, where she has supported clients with OCD (including Pure O), anxiety, and body-focused repetitive behaviors. Mikayla also leads exposure-based OCD groups and brings a mind-body perspective informed by her kinesiology background, helping clients build awareness, resilience, and meaningful change.
Mikayla Rodin, MA, is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT 145093) supervised by Ben Schwartzman, LCSW (LCSW 81434). She provides compassionate, evidence-based care using CBT, ACT, and ERP for children, adolescents, and adults. Her experience spans schools, outpatient programs, and intensive treatment settings, where she has supported clients with OCD (including Pure O), anxiety, and body-focused repetitive behaviors. Mikayla also leads exposure-based OCD groups and brings a mind-body perspective informed by her kinesiology background, helping clients build awareness, resilience, and meaningful change.
(562) 502-8161 View (562) 502-8161
Photo of Dr. Adrienne Douglas Sullivan - S & S Psychological Consultants, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PsyD
S & S Psychological Consultants
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, PsyD
Online Only
I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based treatment to my clients. For therapy to be effective it is important to find a therapist who is the right fit for you. As a participant in the treatment process we work together to develop treatment goals that fit your unique needs.
I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based treatment to my clients. For therapy to be effective it is important to find a therapist who is the right fit for you. As a participant in the treatment process we work together to develop treatment goals that fit your unique needs.
(562) 321-9946 View (562) 321-9946
Photo of Fernando Aguirre, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fernando Aguirre
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a queer, Latinx, licensed, therapist (LCSW-CA) California with 6 years of experience in the mental health field. I help adults and older adults manage and cope with a variety of mental health concerns that develop throughout the lifespan. I strive to be a perceptive therapist who can easily and quickly understand any perspective and establish a safe space. My main focus and approach to individual therapy is healing through empowerment. I am driven to be an ally to everyone’s journey in building a strong and stable mental health foundation so that they can move through the world with an empowered sense of self.
I am a queer, Latinx, licensed, therapist (LCSW-CA) California with 6 years of experience in the mental health field. I help adults and older adults manage and cope with a variety of mental health concerns that develop throughout the lifespan. I strive to be a perceptive therapist who can easily and quickly understand any perspective and establish a safe space. My main focus and approach to individual therapy is healing through empowerment. I am driven to be an ally to everyone’s journey in building a strong and stable mental health foundation so that they can move through the world with an empowered sense of self.
(310) 789-2150 View (310) 789-2150
Photo of Kim Pcg, MS, MA
Kim Pcg
Verified Verified
Long Beach, CA 90804
My ideal client is one who is open-minded to tools and perspectives about themselves. One who is frustrated by repeated cycles of the same behaviors, relationships and outcomes. You desire to look at the root of your suffering in order to allow healing to resolve the pain from your past. My clients seek tools for communication and being understood. They struggle with nonstop worries, fears, and feeling alone in relationships. My ideal client is looking for tools to improve their communication, self-worth and ability to express what they need in order to lead a happier life.
My ideal client is one who is open-minded to tools and perspectives about themselves. One who is frustrated by repeated cycles of the same behaviors, relationships and outcomes. You desire to look at the root of your suffering in order to allow healing to resolve the pain from your past. My clients seek tools for communication and being understood. They struggle with nonstop worries, fears, and feeling alone in relationships. My ideal client is looking for tools to improve their communication, self-worth and ability to express what they need in order to lead a happier life.
(562) 548-5914 View (562) 548-5914
Photo of Gabrael Rosenthal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gabrael Rosenthal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a person-focused therapist, I understand the unique pressure that comes with dedicating your life to serving others. You are incredibly empathetic, goal-oriented, and excel at your job, yet you are privately battling a powerful sense of inadequacy, constant anxiety, and the exhausting habit of people-pleasing. You're tired of caring too much about what others think, and you worry that you'll repeat painful family cycles of instability and low worth.
As a person-focused therapist, I understand the unique pressure that comes with dedicating your life to serving others. You are incredibly empathetic, goal-oriented, and excel at your job, yet you are privately battling a powerful sense of inadequacy, constant anxiety, and the exhausting habit of people-pleasing. You're tired of caring too much about what others think, and you worry that you'll repeat painful family cycles of instability and low worth.
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Photo of MaryCollette Ukattah, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
MaryCollette Ukattah
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I’m Mary—a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist passionate about walking alongside adults and couples as they navigate life’s hardest moments. I specialize in supporting those experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship challenges, church hurt, and faith-related concerns. With training in Christian faith integration, I offer a compassionate space where your emotions, experiences, and beliefs can be explored with honesty and reverence. I listen with care, offer thoughtful feedback, and ask gentle questions that foster insight, empathy, and grace. My goal is to help you feel understood, and empowered.
Hello, I’m Mary—a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist passionate about walking alongside adults and couples as they navigate life’s hardest moments. I specialize in supporting those experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, relationship challenges, church hurt, and faith-related concerns. With training in Christian faith integration, I offer a compassionate space where your emotions, experiences, and beliefs can be explored with honesty and reverence. I listen with care, offer thoughtful feedback, and ask gentle questions that foster insight, empathy, and grace. My goal is to help you feel understood, and empowered.
(562) 784-8257 View (562) 784-8257
Photo of Elvia Galicia-Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elvia Galicia-Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello and Welcome! My name is Elvia Galicia-Martinez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and have 26 years of experience working in the field. I strive to create a non-judgmental, comfortable, calm, and nurturing environment. We will work collaboratively to help you address the current issues that are getting in the way and discover strategies to help you heal, learn, and grow. My therapeutic approach is a combination of person-centered, strengths-based, cognitive behavioral (CBT) and trauma-informed therapies.
Hello and Welcome! My name is Elvia Galicia-Martinez, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and have 26 years of experience working in the field. I strive to create a non-judgmental, comfortable, calm, and nurturing environment. We will work collaboratively to help you address the current issues that are getting in the way and discover strategies to help you heal, learn, and grow. My therapeutic approach is a combination of person-centered, strengths-based, cognitive behavioral (CBT) and trauma-informed therapies.
(747) 269-0191 View (747) 269-0191
Photo of Erica Ochoa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Erica Ochoa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PPSC
Long Beach, CA 90808
You want the best for your child—and you’re doing your best. But despite your love and care, you’re noticing signs that your child is struggling. Big emotions, behavioral outbursts, or changes in mood or performance can leave you feeling overwhelmed, worried, and unsure of how to help. Your child may be experiencing anxiety, trauma, family transitions, or social/emotional challenges, and they need a safe, supportive space to process. You want guidance, practical tools, and reassurance that healing is possible. You’re not alone—and you don’t have to figure it out by yourself.
You want the best for your child—and you’re doing your best. But despite your love and care, you’re noticing signs that your child is struggling. Big emotions, behavioral outbursts, or changes in mood or performance can leave you feeling overwhelmed, worried, and unsure of how to help. Your child may be experiencing anxiety, trauma, family transitions, or social/emotional challenges, and they need a safe, supportive space to process. You want guidance, practical tools, and reassurance that healing is possible. You’re not alone—and you don’t have to figure it out by yourself.
(747) 237-4572 View (747) 237-4572
Photo of Sarah Reeves, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sarah Reeves
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, I'm Sarah. I help adults with a variety of life problems, ranging from low self-esteem, anxiety disorders, stress, depression, codependency, childhood trauma, Imposter Syndrome, perfectionism, procrastination, parenting issues, adjustment to college, and general life burnout.
Hello, I'm Sarah. I help adults with a variety of life problems, ranging from low self-esteem, anxiety disorders, stress, depression, codependency, childhood trauma, Imposter Syndrome, perfectionism, procrastination, parenting issues, adjustment to college, and general life burnout.
(562) 442-1157 View (562) 442-1157
Photo of Ravina Wadhwani, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Ravina Wadhwani
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Long Beach, CA 90803
Hi, I’m Ravina, a licensed therapist (LPCC, 16404) with a deeply personal mission to create brave, healing spaces where individuals can grow, unlearn, and embrace alignment with their authentic selves. I am also a spoken word artist, published author, speaker, and cat mama of two. Through my own journey, I learned that silencing myself felt safer, people-pleasing seemed preferable, and stepping into the back row was easier than claiming my full voice. I lived for years with anxiety, trauma, and depression in the background, believing this was normal.
Hi, I’m Ravina, a licensed therapist (LPCC, 16404) with a deeply personal mission to create brave, healing spaces where individuals can grow, unlearn, and embrace alignment with their authentic selves. I am also a spoken word artist, published author, speaker, and cat mama of two. Through my own journey, I learned that silencing myself felt safer, people-pleasing seemed preferable, and stepping into the back row was easier than claiming my full voice. I lived for years with anxiety, trauma, and depression in the background, believing this was normal.
(562) 561-2845 View (562) 561-2845
Photo of Sophie Burgis, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Sophie Burgis
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
5 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90804
As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist at Olive Leaf Family Therapy, I specialize in working with attachment wounds, complex trauma, and the coping strategies we had to adopt to survive them. I have advanced training in Attachment-Focused EMDR, suicide prevention, and trauma-focused care. Together, we’ll make sense of symptoms like anxiety or anger, untangle stuck patterns, and challenge inherited beliefs that no longer align with who you are. Together, we focus on understanding your experiences and facilitating growth for lasting change.
As an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist at Olive Leaf Family Therapy, I specialize in working with attachment wounds, complex trauma, and the coping strategies we had to adopt to survive them. I have advanced training in Attachment-Focused EMDR, suicide prevention, and trauma-focused care. Together, we’ll make sense of symptoms like anxiety or anger, untangle stuck patterns, and challenge inherited beliefs that no longer align with who you are. Together, we focus on understanding your experiences and facilitating growth for lasting change.
(562) 525-5695 View (562) 525-5695
Photo of Mj Buck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MT-BC
Mj Buck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MT-BC
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Life can feel heavy at times, and seeking support can feel both hopeful and a little scary. I offer psychotherapy to adults who want to feel more understood, supported, and at peace with themselves. My approach is trauma- and somatic-informed, mindfulness-based, and attachment-focused, and I strive to create a warm, compassionate space where you can feel safe to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I believe that lasting change comes when we connect mind, body, and spirit, helping you feel more balanced, grounded, and whole.
Life can feel heavy at times, and seeking support can feel both hopeful and a little scary. I offer psychotherapy to adults who want to feel more understood, supported, and at peace with themselves. My approach is trauma- and somatic-informed, mindfulness-based, and attachment-focused, and I strive to create a warm, compassionate space where you can feel safe to explore your thoughts, emotions, and experiences. I believe that lasting change comes when we connect mind, body, and spirit, helping you feel more balanced, grounded, and whole.
(562) 526-1362 View (562) 526-1362
Photo of Robin Pritchard Giesen, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Robin Pritchard Giesen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Long Beach, CA 90807
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Is the journey to motherhood not what you expected? Becoming a mom can be overwhelming, exhausting and leave you feeling anxious, depressed, isolated and even disconnected from your partner. When the rest of the world expects us to be basking in the glow of motherhood and reminds us to cherish every moment it can be especially hard to admit we're having a difficult time staying afloat. You are not alone. Twenty percent of new moms experience significant mood disturbance and 67% of couples report a significant decrease is martial satisfaction after the birth of a child.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. Is the journey to motherhood not what you expected? Becoming a mom can be overwhelming, exhausting and leave you feeling anxious, depressed, isolated and even disconnected from your partner. When the rest of the world expects us to be basking in the glow of motherhood and reminds us to cherish every moment it can be especially hard to admit we're having a difficult time staying afloat. You are not alone. Twenty percent of new moms experience significant mood disturbance and 67% of couples report a significant decrease is martial satisfaction after the birth of a child.
(562) 221-7544 View (562) 221-7544
Photo of Adriaan J van Zyl, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Adriaan J van Zyl
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Understanding the unique challenges faced by individuals and couples today, I am dedicated to helping you navigate these complexities toward a healthier, more fulfilling life. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and stress management, while also enhancing relationships through improved communication and conflict resolution for couples.
Understanding the unique challenges faced by individuals and couples today, I am dedicated to helping you navigate these complexities toward a healthier, more fulfilling life. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and stress management, while also enhancing relationships through improved communication and conflict resolution for couples.
(626) 873-8489 View (626) 873-8489
Photo of Roxana Chavez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Roxana Chavez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Roxana Chavez and I have my Clinical Social Work license with a credential in Pupil Personnel Services Credential. I have an eclectic approach to providing therapy however, the most common approaches I use in my work are humanistic with a social justice lens. Also, highly psychodynamic. My focus areas of practice have been youth in k-12 experiencing depression and anxiety as well as adults, self-identified victims of domestic violence. I have an eclectic approach to providing therapy however, the most common approaches I use in my work are humanistic with a social justice lens. Also, highly psychodynamic.
My name is Roxana Chavez and I have my Clinical Social Work license with a credential in Pupil Personnel Services Credential. I have an eclectic approach to providing therapy however, the most common approaches I use in my work are humanistic with a social justice lens. Also, highly psychodynamic. My focus areas of practice have been youth in k-12 experiencing depression and anxiety as well as adults, self-identified victims of domestic violence. I have an eclectic approach to providing therapy however, the most common approaches I use in my work are humanistic with a social justice lens. Also, highly psychodynamic.
(858) 758-3094 View (858) 758-3094
Photo of Michael Mazzarino, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Michael Mazzarino
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Long Beach, CA 90804
If you are facing anxiety, depression, or uncontrollable emotions I am here to help. I am passionate about my work with individuals, families, couples, & children/teens. I aim to help my clients make positive improvements both inside & outside the therapy room. My work as a therapist is to help support individuals in gaining more insight about environmental stressors & to improve communication.
If you are facing anxiety, depression, or uncontrollable emotions I am here to help. I am passionate about my work with individuals, families, couples, & children/teens. I aim to help my clients make positive improvements both inside & outside the therapy room. My work as a therapist is to help support individuals in gaining more insight about environmental stressors & to improve communication.
(562) 416-2988 View (562) 416-2988
Photo of Aimee Chase, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC
Aimee Chase
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPC
Online Only
From a young age, I've always loved and been curious about people. I've always felt connected to and interested in others and their experiences. It is a calling for me. After having both positive and negative experiences with therapists in high school, I was confident that this is what I wanted to do-what I was meant to do! I will actively listen to what they're sharing and ask clarifying questions as needed. I will be fully present with them in session, with the intention of understanding as much as possible their emotional experience, inner thoughts, etc. I may summarize and/or reflect back what I heard and ask if it feels right.
From a young age, I've always loved and been curious about people. I've always felt connected to and interested in others and their experiences. It is a calling for me. After having both positive and negative experiences with therapists in high school, I was confident that this is what I wanted to do-what I was meant to do! I will actively listen to what they're sharing and ask clarifying questions as needed. I will be fully present with them in session, with the intention of understanding as much as possible their emotional experience, inner thoughts, etc. I may summarize and/or reflect back what I heard and ask if it feels right.
(424) 484-1246 View (424) 484-1246

See more therapy options for Long Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Long Beach, CA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$164

Therapists in Long Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
58% Optum

How Therapists in Long Beach, CA see their clients

54% Online Only
46% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Long Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.