Therapists in Oswego, IL

Photo of Melissa Murillo, Licensed Social Worker in Oswego, IL
Melissa Murillo
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW, CDVP, CTP
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Melissa Murillo is a bilingual Licensed Social Worker (LSW) in Illinois. Melissa attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, receiving her Bachelors of Social Work (BSW) and Masters of Social Worker (MSW) with a specialization in clinical mental health. Additionally, Melissa is a Certified Domestic Violence Professional(CDVP) and a Certified Trauma Professional (CTP).
Melissa Murillo is a bilingual Licensed Social Worker (LSW) in Illinois. Melissa attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, receiving her Bachelors of Social Work (BSW) and Masters of Social Worker (MSW) with a specialization in clinical mental health. Additionally, Melissa is a Certified Domestic Violence Professional(CDVP) and a Certified Trauma Professional (CTP).
(331) 260-0859 View (331) 260-0859
Photo of Jeannine Pacetti, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Jeannine Pacetti
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Jeannine Pacetti, LPC, RD, LDN Strives to help clients achieve healthy relationships and life balance. She serves clients of all ages struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and more. Jeannine is a licensed professional counselor, registered dietitian, and has over 25 years experience in education & clinical settings. She's a well respected therapist and advocate and was named School Counselor of the Year in her academic role and has developed a nationally recognized school counseling program. In therapy, Jeannine uses CBT, Healthy Mindset & Lifestyle, and Holistic Wellness to achieve client goals.
Jeannine Pacetti, LPC, RD, LDN Strives to help clients achieve healthy relationships and life balance. She serves clients of all ages struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, and more. Jeannine is a licensed professional counselor, registered dietitian, and has over 25 years experience in education & clinical settings. She's a well respected therapist and advocate and was named School Counselor of the Year in her academic role and has developed a nationally recognized school counseling program. In therapy, Jeannine uses CBT, Healthy Mindset & Lifestyle, and Holistic Wellness to achieve client goals.
(331) 253-4886 View (331) 253-4886
Photo of Dominik Kannerwischer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Dominik Kannerwischer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
In our sessions, I'll guide you through exploring your childhood experiences and how they might connect to patterns or triggers you face today. I work with a diverse range of clients, specializing in areas like trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, ADHD, grief, and life transitions. Together, we can address negative self-talk, low self-esteem, and self-care struggles. My goal is to help you find your voice, set healthy boundaries, gain insight from your past, and break free from limiting trauma responses.
In our sessions, I'll guide you through exploring your childhood experiences and how they might connect to patterns or triggers you face today. I work with a diverse range of clients, specializing in areas like trauma, anxiety, relationship challenges, ADHD, grief, and life transitions. Together, we can address negative self-talk, low self-esteem, and self-care struggles. My goal is to help you find your voice, set healthy boundaries, gain insight from your past, and break free from limiting trauma responses.
(331) 216-1087 x101 View (331) 216-1087 x101
Photo of Rachel Boros, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Rachel Boros
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Emotional vulnerability (i.e., the willingness to acknowledge your emotions, especially those that are painful) is an intrinsic component of a meaningful therapy experience. Therapy elicits change through the exploration of your experiences in the world, to develop insight into how these may be impacting you and those around you. This process is often associated with discomfort, and as your therapist, I hope to provide you with authenticity, empathy, and compassion to support you in this vulnerability.
Emotional vulnerability (i.e., the willingness to acknowledge your emotions, especially those that are painful) is an intrinsic component of a meaningful therapy experience. Therapy elicits change through the exploration of your experiences in the world, to develop insight into how these may be impacting you and those around you. This process is often associated with discomfort, and as your therapist, I hope to provide you with authenticity, empathy, and compassion to support you in this vulnerability.
(331) 259-8245 x1 View (331) 259-8245 x1
Photo of Dominik Kannenwischer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Dominik Kannenwischer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
My ideal client would be an individual (from children to adults) who comes to sessions with an open mind for change. The client might come in with past traumas, anxiety, relationship struggles, and other issues that might bother them in their daily lives. He/She/They might need help working on or correcting their own negative self talk and thinking patterns, low self-esteem, and self-care related issues. The client's goal might be finding their own voice, learning to set healthy boundaries, gaining self insight about how their past influences them and how to become free from their trauma responses today.
My ideal client would be an individual (from children to adults) who comes to sessions with an open mind for change. The client might come in with past traumas, anxiety, relationship struggles, and other issues that might bother them in their daily lives. He/She/They might need help working on or correcting their own negative self talk and thinking patterns, low self-esteem, and self-care related issues. The client's goal might be finding their own voice, learning to set healthy boundaries, gaining self insight about how their past influences them and how to become free from their trauma responses today.
(779) 345-2335 View (779) 345-2335
Photo of Inner Fire Counseling, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oswego, IL
Inner Fire Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
Not accepting new clients
I have extensive experience providing therapy to adolescents and adults in a variety of settings. I believe in the mind and body's ability to heal and bring you closer to health and wholeness. With pre-teens/adolescents, my collaborative approach incorporates the entire family as a healing agent. With adults and couples, I assist the self exploration process with the goal of helping you achieve desired changes. My strengths include adapting to a broad spectrum of individuals and identifying ways to help them progress forward.
I have extensive experience providing therapy to adolescents and adults in a variety of settings. I believe in the mind and body's ability to heal and bring you closer to health and wholeness. With pre-teens/adolescents, my collaborative approach incorporates the entire family as a healing agent. With adults and couples, I assist the self exploration process with the goal of helping you achieve desired changes. My strengths include adapting to a broad spectrum of individuals and identifying ways to help them progress forward.
(630) 581-8931 View (630) 581-8931
Photo of Julia Malone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Julia Malone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP). Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP) It is important for me to make you feel welcomed and safe. Life has many challenges whether they are past or present that can feel overwhelming to deal with. I use a direct and client-centered approach with clients, I believe in challenge and working towards change. Each person is unique and deserves to be valued.
Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP). Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional (CCATP) It is important for me to make you feel welcomed and safe. Life has many challenges whether they are past or present that can feel overwhelming to deal with. I use a direct and client-centered approach with clients, I believe in challenge and working towards change. Each person is unique and deserves to be valued.
(331) 207-9338 View (331) 207-9338
Photo of Christine Caputo, Counselor in Oswego, IL
Christine Caputo
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
I work with a number of clients clients including adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Several issues I feel comfortable working with include anxiety, depression, stress management, grief issues, adjustment and change issues, Bipolar Disorders, working through past trauma, issues with self-injury, suicidal ideation, sexual/verbal/emotional/physical abuse issues, self-esteem/self-worth issues, bullying, communication issues, sexual or intimacy struggles. I specialize in working with the LGBTQIA community and other gender and sexually diverse populations.
I work with a number of clients clients including adolescents, adults, couples, and families. Several issues I feel comfortable working with include anxiety, depression, stress management, grief issues, adjustment and change issues, Bipolar Disorders, working through past trauma, issues with self-injury, suicidal ideation, sexual/verbal/emotional/physical abuse issues, self-esteem/self-worth issues, bullying, communication issues, sexual or intimacy struggles. I specialize in working with the LGBTQIA community and other gender and sexually diverse populations.
(815) 709-0306 View (815) 709-0306
Photo of Barbara Bulow Ovesen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Barbara Bulow Ovesen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
Do you often doubt or criticize yourself? If so, you are not alone. Many people experience negative thoughts, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma (past or present), or a multitude of other challenges that can make life seem like a daily struggle. Therapy can ease the struggle and help make room in your life for joy. Like everyone, you need acceptance, support, and a safe space where you can be your authentic self (even if you are uncertain who that is). Within that space, we will partner together to help you use your strengths and live your values more fully, empowering you to heal and grow.
Do you often doubt or criticize yourself? If so, you are not alone. Many people experience negative thoughts, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, trauma (past or present), or a multitude of other challenges that can make life seem like a daily struggle. Therapy can ease the struggle and help make room in your life for joy. Like everyone, you need acceptance, support, and a safe space where you can be your authentic self (even if you are uncertain who that is). Within that space, we will partner together to help you use your strengths and live your values more fully, empowering you to heal and grow.
(331) 258-5952 View (331) 258-5952
Photo of Amy Gillette, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oswego, IL
Amy Gillette
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
I enjoy working with clients who openly discuss their struggles and frustrations, who accept collaboration, and who are also willing to consider the possibility of change.
I enjoy working with clients who openly discuss their struggles and frustrations, who accept collaboration, and who are also willing to consider the possibility of change.
View
Photo of Heather A Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Heather A Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
I flourish working with diverse clients, from children (age 5+) to adults, couples, and families. My passion is helping individuals and couples overcome challenges like anxiety, OCD, depression, and ADHD. Using evidence-based methods tailored to each client's needs, I empower them to identify goals and achieve greater life satisfaction. My solution-focused approach equips them with the tools and strategies they need to navigate life's challenges with confidence and build a more fulfilling future, fostering stronger relationships and a greater sense of purpose.
I flourish working with diverse clients, from children (age 5+) to adults, couples, and families. My passion is helping individuals and couples overcome challenges like anxiety, OCD, depression, and ADHD. Using evidence-based methods tailored to each client's needs, I empower them to identify goals and achieve greater life satisfaction. My solution-focused approach equips them with the tools and strategies they need to navigate life's challenges with confidence and build a more fulfilling future, fostering stronger relationships and a greater sense of purpose.
(630) 313-2696 View (630) 313-2696
Photo of Raul Arambula, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Raul Arambula
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Raul S. Arambula, MSW, LCSW, is a compassionate Licensed Social Worker based in Illinois, dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey towards mental well-being. Armed with a Master’s of Social Work from Southern Illinois University, Raul specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to guide individuals through challenges including anxiety, depression, stress, coping skills, and self-esteem. Fluent in both English and Spanish, Raul possesses a profound understanding of the Latinx community and diverse cultures. This enables him to establish meaningful connections and provide culturally sensitive therapy.
Raul S. Arambula, MSW, LCSW, is a compassionate Licensed Social Worker based in Illinois, dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey towards mental well-being. Armed with a Master’s of Social Work from Southern Illinois University, Raul specializes in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to guide individuals through challenges including anxiety, depression, stress, coping skills, and self-esteem. Fluent in both English and Spanish, Raul possesses a profound understanding of the Latinx community and diverse cultures. This enables him to establish meaningful connections and provide culturally sensitive therapy.
(331) 276-6276 View (331) 276-6276
Photo of Steve Chambers, Counselor in Oswego, IL
Steve Chambers
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
I have 15 years of experience in assessing, treating, and advocating for people with emotional difficulties and feel strongly that each individual can make positive strides toward mental wellness with the proper, gentle approach. I also believe that the majority of treatment success stems from the therapeutic relationship built in a compassionate, trusting, and safe environment where clients feel comfortable to explore and resolve both short and long-term life struggles.
I have 15 years of experience in assessing, treating, and advocating for people with emotional difficulties and feel strongly that each individual can make positive strides toward mental wellness with the proper, gentle approach. I also believe that the majority of treatment success stems from the therapeutic relationship built in a compassionate, trusting, and safe environment where clients feel comfortable to explore and resolve both short and long-term life struggles.
(630) 280-3109 View (630) 280-3109
Photo of Morgan Hacker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Morgan Hacker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543
I believe in the power of self-awareness and personal growth, and am dedicated to helping clients develop the tools they need to navigate life's challenges with resilience and strength. Therapy is a collaborative process, where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a safe and non-judgmental space. I have experience working with children/youth with special healthcare needs; and have worked closely with other professionals such as Speech Therapists, Occupational Therapists, Specialty Physicians and Schools to provide a holistic approach.
I believe in the power of self-awareness and personal growth, and am dedicated to helping clients develop the tools they need to navigate life's challenges with resilience and strength. Therapy is a collaborative process, where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a safe and non-judgmental space. I have experience working with children/youth with special healthcare needs; and have worked closely with other professionals such as Speech Therapists, Occupational Therapists, Specialty Physicians and Schools to provide a holistic approach.
(331) 260-0731 x101 View (331) 260-0731 x101
Photo of Diane Brasfield, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Diane Brasfield
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MAEL, PEL
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
I believe in the power of one’s strengths, and my focus is on helping my client find theirs. What is holding you back? I have developed a rich and diverse skill set through my experience as a school social worker. I believe in collaboration and creating a warm, inviting environment. I am committed to my client’s well-being. I practice solution-focused and strengths-based approaches in addressing various challenges such as stress, anxiety, anger, depression and adjustment disorders as well as school related issues.
I believe in the power of one’s strengths, and my focus is on helping my client find theirs. What is holding you back? I have developed a rich and diverse skill set through my experience as a school social worker. I believe in collaboration and creating a warm, inviting environment. I am committed to my client’s well-being. I practice solution-focused and strengths-based approaches in addressing various challenges such as stress, anxiety, anger, depression and adjustment disorders as well as school related issues.
(331) 253-4431 View (331) 253-4431
Photo of Lisa Bertellotti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Lisa Bertellotti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
I believe that every individual is on their own unique journey. At times we may get caught up in life’s challenges, transitions, or struggles and need assistance in getting back to a state of optimal health and well-being. With a blend of traditional and holistic approaches, I empower clients with the tools and skills needed to continue on their current path or help them find the strength and courage to create a new one. As a Certified Integrative Mental Health Medicine Provider, I also can perform comprehensive well being assessments and health plans at the client's request.
I believe that every individual is on their own unique journey. At times we may get caught up in life’s challenges, transitions, or struggles and need assistance in getting back to a state of optimal health and well-being. With a blend of traditional and holistic approaches, I empower clients with the tools and skills needed to continue on their current path or help them find the strength and courage to create a new one. As a Certified Integrative Mental Health Medicine Provider, I also can perform comprehensive well being assessments and health plans at the client's request.
(331) 241-6822 View (331) 241-6822
Photo of Stephanie Samudio, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oswego, IL
Stephanie Samudio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Are anxiety and stress getting to you? You're tired of feeling overwhelmed, worrying about everything, and having a hard time relaxing. You're ready for relief! I'll help you process through the things that weigh on you, learn skills to better handle anxiety, and help you take steps towards the life you really want to live - one that is not weighed down by anxiety!
Are anxiety and stress getting to you? You're tired of feeling overwhelmed, worrying about everything, and having a hard time relaxing. You're ready for relief! I'll help you process through the things that weigh on you, learn skills to better handle anxiety, and help you take steps towards the life you really want to live - one that is not weighed down by anxiety!
(331) 246-0740 View (331) 246-0740
Photo of Payton Curry, Licensed Social Worker in Oswego, IL
Payton Curry
Licensed Social Worker, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oswego, IL 60543  (Online Only)
Therapy is a way of exploring your innermost self and navigating the challenges that life brings. I offer a safe space for self-exploration and a partnership for you to build the comfortability and confidence to take on life's challenges, big or small. My goal is to help you discover the tools of healing and growth that already lie within you. Your voice is important and deserves to be heard. In my time as a clinician, I have worked with children, adults, couples, and families. More specifically I work with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and post-partum challenges.
Therapy is a way of exploring your innermost self and navigating the challenges that life brings. I offer a safe space for self-exploration and a partnership for you to build the comfortability and confidence to take on life's challenges, big or small. My goal is to help you discover the tools of healing and growth that already lie within you. Your voice is important and deserves to be heard. In my time as a clinician, I have worked with children, adults, couples, and families. More specifically I work with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and post-partum challenges.
(331) 207-6139 View (331) 207-6139
Photo of Matthew Graden, Counselor in Oswego, IL
Matthew Graden
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Pronouns: he/they. I have master's degrees from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Northern Illinois University, where I studied counseling and education. I hold the credentials of Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Professional Educator License (PEL) in Illinois. I am also a National Certified Counselor (NCC) by the National Board for Certified Counselors. I have helped people with their personal growth, mental health, and wellness in inpatient, outpatient, and educational settings.
Pronouns: he/they. I have master's degrees from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Northern Illinois University, where I studied counseling and education. I hold the credentials of Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC) and Professional Educator License (PEL) in Illinois. I am also a National Certified Counselor (NCC) by the National Board for Certified Counselors. I have helped people with their personal growth, mental health, and wellness in inpatient, outpatient, and educational settings.
(331) 245-3793 View (331) 245-3793
Photo of Danielle Zimmerman, Counselor in Oswego, IL
Danielle Zimmerman
Counselor, MA, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Oswego, IL 60543
Areas of specialty include treatment of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders; working with mothers and fathers who are struggling with adjustment to parenthood, infertility, perinatal loss, birth trauma, NICU experiences, medical complications related to pregnancy and child birth. In addition, working with college students and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, difficult life transitions, LGBTQ, Understanding Identity Struggles, Social Anxiety, Trauma, OCD, Self-Worth/Self Esteem, and Building Healthier Relationships. Also offering individual coaching, consultation and supervision for other providers.
Areas of specialty include treatment of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders; working with mothers and fathers who are struggling with adjustment to parenthood, infertility, perinatal loss, birth trauma, NICU experiences, medical complications related to pregnancy and child birth. In addition, working with college students and adults who are struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, difficult life transitions, LGBTQ, Understanding Identity Struggles, Social Anxiety, Trauma, OCD, Self-Worth/Self Esteem, and Building Healthier Relationships. Also offering individual coaching, consultation and supervision for other providers.
(331) 231-2682 View (331) 231-2682

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oswego, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oswego, IL who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
71% Relationship Issues
68% Self Esteem
66% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
60% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

99% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Oswego, IL see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oswego?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.