Therapists in Lyme, CT
![Photo of Jean L Miner, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/45954bd4-1c4d-4663-b760-60ce6bd0c764/1/320x400.png)
Jean L Miner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lyme, CT 06371 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed clinical therapist with more than 30 years of experience practicing in New York and Connecticut, including 11 years at New York-Presbyterian, University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell.
I am a licensed clinical therapist with more than 30 years of experience practicing in New York and Connecticut, including 11 years at New York-Presbyterian, University Hospital of Columbia and Cornell.
![Photo of Erin Harings, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4f165f40-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Has life become more about routine, or survival instead of living out the dreams you once had? Or perhaps you are living in fear of the future? My goal is to bring out the best version of you, and as a result, help you feel amazing. During our sessions, we will work together to get to the root of the issue. We will also work on improving your current state of mind. This process will make you excited about the future and provide you with a more positive outlook on life. I offer individual therapy for anxiety, depression, ADHD and relationship struggles.
Has life become more about routine, or survival instead of living out the dreams you once had? Or perhaps you are living in fear of the future? My goal is to bring out the best version of you, and as a result, help you feel amazing. During our sessions, we will work together to get to the root of the issue. We will also work on improving your current state of mind. This process will make you excited about the future and provide you with a more positive outlook on life. I offer individual therapy for anxiety, depression, ADHD and relationship struggles.
![Photo of Julia Tucker Wood, LMFT, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/38c8b016-b00c-44ee-ac3e-24cd7ac36bb6/1/320x400.png)
Julia Tucker Wood
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LLC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Lyme, CT 06371
Finding a new therapist can be hard. I believe that the most important part of therapy is having the right fit with the right therapist. In order to be open to the process you have to feel comfortable with your provider. Therapy should be a tool to find personal strengths and develop new resources. Therapy is a good place to start looking at where you might be stuck and searching for new strategies to add to your life. I hope that I can be a part of your journey.
Finding a new therapist can be hard. I believe that the most important part of therapy is having the right fit with the right therapist. In order to be open to the process you have to feel comfortable with your provider. Therapy should be a tool to find personal strengths and develop new resources. Therapy is a good place to start looking at where you might be stuck and searching for new strategies to add to your life. I hope that I can be a part of your journey.
![Photo of Kristin Foschi, LMFT, PMH-C, e-RYT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/52d9b6a9-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with stress & anxiety related to major life transitions (pregnancy, perinatal loss, birth of a child, loss of loved one, relationship changes, empty nest, career shifts, health crisis). Life transitions impact our identity, our relationships and our sense of Self, often in ways we don’t expect. If a life event feels overwhelming or is keeping you stuck in patterns of thinking/behaving that no longer serve you, let's talk. EMAIL inquiries are the most efficient way to reach me.
I specialize in working with individuals and couples struggling with stress & anxiety related to major life transitions (pregnancy, perinatal loss, birth of a child, loss of loved one, relationship changes, empty nest, career shifts, health crisis). Life transitions impact our identity, our relationships and our sense of Self, often in ways we don’t expect. If a life event feels overwhelming or is keeping you stuck in patterns of thinking/behaving that no longer serve you, let's talk. EMAIL inquiries are the most efficient way to reach me.
More Therapists Nearby
![Photo of Raymond Oakes, MSW, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d65339f-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a clinical social worker who has been in private practice for over 30 years. I offer psychotherapy services for individuals, couples and families. My clients range from teenagers to retirees. I believe the strength of my work revolves around my ability to establish a safe, genuine therapeutic relationship that allows people to address whatever challenges they may be facing. Respect, kindness, a touch of humor, privacy and connection are the foundations of healing and change. I tailor my approach to address your individual needs.
I am a clinical social worker who has been in private practice for over 30 years. I offer psychotherapy services for individuals, couples and families. My clients range from teenagers to retirees. I believe the strength of my work revolves around my ability to establish a safe, genuine therapeutic relationship that allows people to address whatever challenges they may be facing. Respect, kindness, a touch of humor, privacy and connection are the foundations of healing and change. I tailor my approach to address your individual needs.
![Photo of Terry Ann Klee, MS, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c95d858-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/4/320x400.jpeg)
SINCERE APOLOGIES BUT TERRY'S CLIENT LIST IS CURRENTLY FULL. . . Terry maintains an office in a smart quiet setting where clients feel at ease without being treated like appointments. Her dedication and acuity make her known as the "therapist's therapist," to whom other therapists refer their friends. It's Terry's rare combination of humility and capability that makes sessions feel so enjoyable and collaborative. She invites clients into the fascination of how our relationships naturally hang onto a tit-for-tat motion. While this round-and-round momentum shapes who we are, it does not have to limit who we want to become.
SINCERE APOLOGIES BUT TERRY'S CLIENT LIST IS CURRENTLY FULL. . . Terry maintains an office in a smart quiet setting where clients feel at ease without being treated like appointments. Her dedication and acuity make her known as the "therapist's therapist," to whom other therapists refer their friends. It's Terry's rare combination of humility and capability that makes sessions feel so enjoyable and collaborative. She invites clients into the fascination of how our relationships naturally hang onto a tit-for-tat motion. While this round-and-round momentum shapes who we are, it does not have to limit who we want to become.
![Photo of Olivia Tufo, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/192e448c-f59b-41d7-84e2-551feffabb78/3/320x400.jpeg)
Olivia Tufo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Lyme, CT 06371
Sometimes in life it seems like nothing can go right, that one bad day turned into a week and now a year, your thoughts aren’t even making sense! Other times everything is going well, you couldn’t ask for a more “perfect” life but inside it doesn’t feel quite right.
Sometimes in life it seems like nothing can go right, that one bad day turned into a week and now a year, your thoughts aren’t even making sense! Other times everything is going well, you couldn’t ask for a more “perfect” life but inside it doesn’t feel quite right.
![Photo of Sara B. Snyder - Sara B. Snyder, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4096f329-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a social worker with over 25 years experience in clinical practice with an office in old Saybrook, CT. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, insight oriented psychodynamic and psycho-educational techniques to help you understand yourself better and resolve issues and reach goals most important to you.
I am a social worker with over 25 years experience in clinical practice with an office in old Saybrook, CT. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, insight oriented psychodynamic and psycho-educational techniques to help you understand yourself better and resolve issues and reach goals most important to you.
![Photo of Ryanne Gatti, LMFT, MS, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/5a5a8480-2002-4399-8e7d-0978a5cf3d68/1/320x400.jpeg)
Ryanne Gatti
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Lyme, CT 06371 (Online Only)
We can do hard things. Throughout life many of these hard things can get in the way of us achieving our goals and continuing on with our journey. I am passionate about helping teens and adults overcome anxiety, depression, perfectionism, and life struggles to meet their goals. You are the creator of your life, I aim to help you on that journey. I also specialize in working with women whom are seeking to build their confidence, self-esteem, and step into their best version of themselves.
We can do hard things. Throughout life many of these hard things can get in the way of us achieving our goals and continuing on with our journey. I am passionate about helping teens and adults overcome anxiety, depression, perfectionism, and life struggles to meet their goals. You are the creator of your life, I aim to help you on that journey. I also specialize in working with women whom are seeking to build their confidence, self-esteem, and step into their best version of themselves.
![Photo of Lucy D Solari, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/989edf71-0326-4596-939d-ed0e0ed4caf5/1/320x400.jpeg)
Currently Accepting New Clients! It is never easy to seek out a therapist, so be proud of yourself for taking the first step! I’m happy you’re here. I enjoy working with adolescents through young adult aged individuals. This time in life is such an important developmental stage but can often bring about challenging issues such as family conflict, relationship issues, decision making in life choices (college, career, etc.), anxiety and mood changes and more!
Currently Accepting New Clients! It is never easy to seek out a therapist, so be proud of yourself for taking the first step! I’m happy you’re here. I enjoy working with adolescents through young adult aged individuals. This time in life is such an important developmental stage but can often bring about challenging issues such as family conflict, relationship issues, decision making in life choices (college, career, etc.), anxiety and mood changes and more!
![Photo of Suzanne Sutch, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d5ca949-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Suzanne Sutch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Lyme, CT 06371
**CURRENTLY TAKING NEW CLIENTS** Welcome, I want to thank you for considering me to be a part of your journey. Finding the right therapist is imperative to treatment and I believe that the therapeutic process is a collaborative one. With that, I strive to create strong connections with my clients in a safe, open and judgment free environment. I have been working in the counseling field since 2005 after earning my Bachelors Degree in Human Services and earning my Masters Degree from Saint Joseph College in Community Counseling.
**CURRENTLY TAKING NEW CLIENTS** Welcome, I want to thank you for considering me to be a part of your journey. Finding the right therapist is imperative to treatment and I believe that the therapeutic process is a collaborative one. With that, I strive to create strong connections with my clients in a safe, open and judgment free environment. I have been working in the counseling field since 2005 after earning my Bachelors Degree in Human Services and earning my Masters Degree from Saint Joseph College in Community Counseling.
![Photo of Tony Augustine, MA, MEd, LADC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3cc2a291-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Chances are you or a family member is affected by addiction. It is a heartbreaking disease but there is A WAY OUT! I use a person-centered, individual, holistic approach to addiction treatment and education for individuals and family members. I employ clinically proven strategies to recovery. I successfully treated addicted clients and supported and educated family members for over twenty years. I would be honored to walk with you on your road to a newly found life! I treat men and women 17 years and older. Feel free to call. I'm happy to speak with you.
Chances are you or a family member is affected by addiction. It is a heartbreaking disease but there is A WAY OUT! I use a person-centered, individual, holistic approach to addiction treatment and education for individuals and family members. I employ clinically proven strategies to recovery. I successfully treated addicted clients and supported and educated family members for over twenty years. I would be honored to walk with you on your road to a newly found life! I treat men and women 17 years and older. Feel free to call. I'm happy to speak with you.
![Photo of Julie Ann Liefeld - Liefeld & Associates Coaching and Psychotherapies, RN, LMFT-AS, PhD, ERTY500, Marriage & Family Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3d9b749e-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Liefeld & Associates Coaching and Psychotherapies
Marriage & Family Therapist, RN, LMFT-AS, PhD, ERTY500
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Lyme, CT 06371 (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Greetings! I am an holistic individual, family and couple's practitioner who focuses on optimum development for the client(s). I know that when you have a better understanding of your own roadblocks and patterns, you can better achieve optimum wellness and life satisfaction. I will support and guide the process toward your desired change. You can build a better you, it's never too late to recreate yourself. I also offer supervision for new professionals working on licensure or practitioners wanting to tune up or explore their development as a clinician.
Greetings! I am an holistic individual, family and couple's practitioner who focuses on optimum development for the client(s). I know that when you have a better understanding of your own roadblocks and patterns, you can better achieve optimum wellness and life satisfaction. I will support and guide the process toward your desired change. You can build a better you, it's never too late to recreate yourself. I also offer supervision for new professionals working on licensure or practitioners wanting to tune up or explore their development as a clinician.
![Photo of Michael Barrios, PhD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/41796fc5-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/3/320x400.jpeg)
Living one's life with courage, insight and vitality is not always easy. Relationships can be difficult, disappointing or elusive. Families and careers can be demanding and exhausting. Transitions arrive and losses mount up. Anxiety, depression, self-doubt and low motivation may arise amidst the stress.
Living one's life with courage, insight and vitality is not always easy. Relationships can be difficult, disappointing or elusive. Families and careers can be demanding and exhausting. Transitions arrive and losses mount up. Anxiety, depression, self-doubt and low motivation may arise amidst the stress.
![Photo of Rachel Litwin, PsyD, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/60cfdeb8-5c16-4e5f-bc00-a735591c7772/2/320x400.jpeg)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a passion for helping people build meaningful lives. I use evidence-based treatment for a range of psychological difficulties, including anxiety, depression, and general distress. I believe that by combining compassion and commitment, together we can overcome the obstacles that are creating difficulties achieving your goals and connecting to your values. The majority of my work focuses on helping people learn new ways of relating to and coping with emotions and understanding the connection between their thoughts, feelings and behaviors.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with a passion for helping people build meaningful lives. I use evidence-based treatment for a range of psychological difficulties, including anxiety, depression, and general distress. I believe that by combining compassion and commitment, together we can overcome the obstacles that are creating difficulties achieving your goals and connecting to your values. The majority of my work focuses on helping people learn new ways of relating to and coping with emotions and understanding the connection between their thoughts, feelings and behaviors.
![Photo of Dan Fortunato, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/cc3bfc1c-4150-45ef-8a78-586af3031e3c/2/320x400.jpeg)
Dan Fortunato
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Old Lyme, CT 06371
Not accepting new clients
"Why do we fall? So we can learn to pick ourselves up". Life is a journey with many hurdles and potholes, but these challenges are also tremendous learning and growing opportunities. I support people with a wide range of challenges and have witnessed amazing transformations.
"Why do we fall? So we can learn to pick ourselves up". Life is a journey with many hurdles and potholes, but these challenges are also tremendous learning and growing opportunities. I support people with a wide range of challenges and have witnessed amazing transformations.
![Photo of Shelley F Pelletier, PhD, NCSP, ABPP, Psychologist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3c0e7785-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
I work with toddlers, children, adolescents, and young adults, generally spanning the ages of 3-21. With experience in school districts and in medical and private practice settings, I have had experience working with children with a wide range of issues, including: learning disorders (e.g. dyslexia and non-verbal learning disabilities), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, developmental disabilities (mental retardation), autism spectrum disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes, Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders, prematurity and low birth weight outcomes, brain injuries and neurological disorders, anxiety/mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and late effects of cancer treatment.
I work with toddlers, children, adolescents, and young adults, generally spanning the ages of 3-21. With experience in school districts and in medical and private practice settings, I have had experience working with children with a wide range of issues, including: learning disorders (e.g. dyslexia and non-verbal learning disabilities), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, developmental disabilities (mental retardation), autism spectrum disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders and genetic syndromes, Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders, prematurity and low birth weight outcomes, brain injuries and neurological disorders, anxiety/mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, and late effects of cancer treatment.
![Photo of Amy Ranard, LPC, LCMHC, NCC](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/3caf1847-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/5/320x400.jpeg)
Amy Ranard
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LPC, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Old Lyme, CT 06371 (Online Only)
My therapy is based on a solution focused brief therapy model that assists in identifying unique strengths then utilizing these resources to support recovery and growth. I am licensed both in Connecticut and in North Carolina, providing services in both states. I have over 20 years working in the counseling/therapy field. My background includes a Masters Degree in Education and Counseling with extensive experiences with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am also experienced in identifying and treating substance abuse issues. I provide counseling via internet only via Doxy.me.
My therapy is based on a solution focused brief therapy model that assists in identifying unique strengths then utilizing these resources to support recovery and growth. I am licensed both in Connecticut and in North Carolina, providing services in both states. I have over 20 years working in the counseling/therapy field. My background includes a Masters Degree in Education and Counseling with extensive experiences with children, adolescents, adults and families. I am also experienced in identifying and treating substance abuse issues. I provide counseling via internet only via Doxy.me.
![Photo of Courtney J Seely, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/4aed3c40-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/1/320x400.jpeg)
Courtney J Seely
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Old Lyme, CT 06371 (Online Only)
Seeking change, making meaning, discovering a new path: these are just some of the motivators for pursuing support and making change in our lives. Together, we can take those first steps down the path that you are hoping to find your way down, despite whatever barriers may already exist that prevent you from taking those steps on your own. If you are in need of support, we can work together to find the best course of treatment, goals, and together look forward towards a more positive future.
Seeking change, making meaning, discovering a new path: these are just some of the motivators for pursuing support and making change in our lives. Together, we can take those first steps down the path that you are hoping to find your way down, despite whatever barriers may already exist that prevent you from taking those steps on your own. If you are in need of support, we can work together to find the best course of treatment, goals, and together look forward towards a more positive future.
![Photo of Emily G Reynolds, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor](https://photos.psychologytoday.com/51ea18c9-46cd-11ea-a6ad-06142c356176/2/320x400.jpeg)
Emily G Reynolds
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Old Lyme, CT 06371
Not accepting new clients
Not Accepting New Clients until Sept. 2024. I look forward to assisting you through the challenges of life and creating a happier and more empowered tomorrow. I often tell clients we all have 'junk in the trunk', it's often the junk we have not dealt with or avoid that sneaks up on us when we least expect it. It complicates this already complicated thing call 'life'. Let me help you unpack the junk, explore its impact on you and how its impact continues to effect you. Through supportive counseling you can take back the reigns and create positive change.
Not Accepting New Clients until Sept. 2024. I look forward to assisting you through the challenges of life and creating a happier and more empowered tomorrow. I often tell clients we all have 'junk in the trunk', it's often the junk we have not dealt with or avoid that sneaks up on us when we least expect it. It complicates this already complicated thing call 'life'. Let me help you unpack the junk, explore its impact on you and how its impact continues to effect you. Through supportive counseling you can take back the reigns and create positive change.
See more therapy options for Lyme
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Lyme, CT
< 10
Therapists in Lyme, CT who prioritize treating:
100% | Relationship Issues |
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
100% | Parenting |
100% | Divorce |
100% | Women's Issues |
100% | Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum |
Average years in practice
19 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
50% | Aetna |
50% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
50% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Lyme, CT see their clients
75% | In Person and Online | |
25% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Lyme?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.