Therapists in Westbrook, CT

Photo of Joanna Crowell - Power to Heal LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Power to Heal LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
2 Endorsed
Westbrook, CT 06498
When we find ourselves deep in the tunnel, believing there is light at the other end is important. Finding the courage to keep going on the faith that there is an end can feel scary and empowering at the same time. When we emerge back into the light, it can feel like a victory. Are you looking for more holistic solutions to your problems? The Power to Heal is an integrative group psychotherapy practice that offers a safe place to heal with a trusted therapeutic guide. We aim to create a partnership to help you overcome challenges, find your inner strength, and live a more fulfilling life.
When we find ourselves deep in the tunnel, believing there is light at the other end is important. Finding the courage to keep going on the faith that there is an end can feel scary and empowering at the same time. When we emerge back into the light, it can feel like a victory. Are you looking for more holistic solutions to your problems? The Power to Heal is an integrative group psychotherapy practice that offers a safe place to heal with a trusted therapeutic guide. We aim to create a partnership to help you overcome challenges, find your inner strength, and live a more fulfilling life.
(860) 467-8375 View (860) 467-8375
Photo of Sara Zaientz - Westbrook Youth and Family Services, Inc., Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Westbrook Youth and Family Services, Inc.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Westbrook, CT 06498
WYFS is a community based mental health agency whose clinicians who provide trauma-informed, compassionate and judgment-free services to the individuals, couples, and families in Westbrook and the surrounding towns. Using a variety of interventions and treatment modalities, WYFS clinicians help clients identify and address the issues that impact their wellbeing.
WYFS is a community based mental health agency whose clinicians who provide trauma-informed, compassionate and judgment-free services to the individuals, couples, and families in Westbrook and the surrounding towns. Using a variety of interventions and treatment modalities, WYFS clinicians help clients identify and address the issues that impact their wellbeing.
(860) 337-7168 View (860) 337-7168
Photo of Robin Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Robin Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Growth can be painful; change can be painful. But, nothing can be as painful as staying stuck where you are. I will support and guiding you through the journey to make the changes you are seeking. I am passionate about supporting my clients to live their truth and become more authentic within their relationships and with them self. I value and honor the uniqueness of each individual and couple. I am invested in co-creating a therapeutic relationship to support the exploration and discoveries of yourself and your relationships, enhance resilience, and hold space for the courageous process of healing.
Growth can be painful; change can be painful. But, nothing can be as painful as staying stuck where you are. I will support and guiding you through the journey to make the changes you are seeking. I am passionate about supporting my clients to live their truth and become more authentic within their relationships and with them self. I value and honor the uniqueness of each individual and couple. I am invested in co-creating a therapeutic relationship to support the exploration and discoveries of yourself and your relationships, enhance resilience, and hold space for the courageous process of healing.
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Photo of Nilani Shankar, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Nilani Shankar
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
You might be a pre-teen, teen, college student, or young adult who has started to notice feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or somehow not quite like yourself lately. Perhaps part of you is already wondering what it would feel like to have a little more clarity and ease. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC), and a Ph.D. psychologist. I earned my psychology doctorate degree from the University of Connecticut and specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, stress, and life transitions with clarity and confidence.
You might be a pre-teen, teen, college student, or young adult who has started to notice feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or somehow not quite like yourself lately. Perhaps part of you is already wondering what it would feel like to have a little more clarity and ease. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LCMHC), and a Ph.D. psychologist. I earned my psychology doctorate degree from the University of Connecticut and specialize in helping individuals manage anxiety, stress, and life transitions with clarity and confidence.
(860) 782-6542 View (860) 782-6542
Photo of Melissa Ortiz-Sinclair, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Melissa Ortiz-Sinclair
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling stuck, anxious, or overwhelmed can be exhausting. Maybe past trauma—whether one event or many—has left you feeling disconnected or on edge. You might be facing life transitions, relationship struggles, PTSD, anxiety, or depression that feel heavy to carry alone. Therapy can offer a safe space to gently explore and heal. Through EMDR, we can process the root causes of pain so you can find relief, clarity, and a deeper sense of peace.
Feeling stuck, anxious, or overwhelmed can be exhausting. Maybe past trauma—whether one event or many—has left you feeling disconnected or on edge. You might be facing life transitions, relationship struggles, PTSD, anxiety, or depression that feel heavy to carry alone. Therapy can offer a safe space to gently explore and heal. Through EMDR, we can process the root causes of pain so you can find relief, clarity, and a deeper sense of peace.
(860) 898-1250 View (860) 898-1250
Photo of Joanna Crowell, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, LADC
Joanna Crowell
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, LADC
4 Endorsed
Westbrook, CT 06498
Experiences from our past or present have a way of affecting us in more manners than we can imagine. Perhaps you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or no longer yourself. Maybe you're drinking too much just to cope. You know you need real solutions to your problems, but you've been unsure of where to begin. When life feels too hard to manage alone, the decision to ask for help requires strength, courage, and a teammate. Therapy can help.
Experiences from our past or present have a way of affecting us in more manners than we can imagine. Perhaps you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or no longer yourself. Maybe you're drinking too much just to cope. You know you need real solutions to your problems, but you've been unsure of where to begin. When life feels too hard to manage alone, the decision to ask for help requires strength, courage, and a teammate. Therapy can help.
(860) 615-4617 View (860) 615-4617
Photo of Susan Kolbenheyer, Professional Counselor Associate , MA, LPCA
Susan Kolbenheyer
Professional Counselor Associate , MA, LPCA
2 Endorsed
Westbrook, CT 06498
It's okay to not have it all figured out. Life can feel messy, uncertain, or overwhelming at times and therapy can be a space where you don’t have to have all the answers. I believe healing is both a personal and a powerful journey, one that invites us to look forward with hope while integrating the wisdom of our past. My role as a therapist is to walk alongside you, offering support and empowerment as you move through life in a way that reflects your values, strengths, and sense of purpose. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel truly seen, heard, and accepted, just as you are.
It's okay to not have it all figured out. Life can feel messy, uncertain, or overwhelming at times and therapy can be a space where you don’t have to have all the answers. I believe healing is both a personal and a powerful journey, one that invites us to look forward with hope while integrating the wisdom of our past. My role as a therapist is to walk alongside you, offering support and empowerment as you move through life in a way that reflects your values, strengths, and sense of purpose. I strive to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel truly seen, heard, and accepted, just as you are.
(860) 607-0797 View (860) 607-0797
Photo of Sharon Rose Cappella, Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPCA
Sharon Rose Cappella
Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPCA
5 Endorsed
Westbrook, CT 06498
Life is meaning-making, balance, control, and guidance. We don’t walk alone. I am a fellow traveler who co-navigates the healing journey to peace and purpose. My person-centered/existential perspective believes “pathology” is imbalance, keeping you from your best life. I seek to co-explore your life and self to reach goals, releasing old patterns. Together, we manage challenge, grief, trauma, anxiety, and depression. My journey overcame these, including physical illness and care-giving, which taught me empathy. I sing, write poetry, and love nature—all connect me to spirit. I am a math minor who believes logic coexists with emotion.
Life is meaning-making, balance, control, and guidance. We don’t walk alone. I am a fellow traveler who co-navigates the healing journey to peace and purpose. My person-centered/existential perspective believes “pathology” is imbalance, keeping you from your best life. I seek to co-explore your life and self to reach goals, releasing old patterns. Together, we manage challenge, grief, trauma, anxiety, and depression. My journey overcame these, including physical illness and care-giving, which taught me empathy. I sing, write poetry, and love nature—all connect me to spirit. I am a math minor who believes logic coexists with emotion.
(860) 261-0353 View (860) 261-0353
Photo of Caroline Wallace, Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
Caroline Wallace
Pre-Licensed Professional, BS
2 Endorsed
Westbrook, CT 06498
Are you someone seeking compassionate support to understand and heal from the impact of trauma, anxiety, depression, or PTSD? You may feel overwhelmed by intense emotions, intrusive memories, or persistent worries that disrupt daily life and relationships. Your needs include a safe, empathetic space where you can openly express yourself without fear of judgment. You may desire guidance in developing practical coping skills to manage distressing symptoms and regain control over your thoughts and emotions. If you want to build resilience and restore a sense of hope and stability in your life, give me a call or send me an email!
Are you someone seeking compassionate support to understand and heal from the impact of trauma, anxiety, depression, or PTSD? You may feel overwhelmed by intense emotions, intrusive memories, or persistent worries that disrupt daily life and relationships. Your needs include a safe, empathetic space where you can openly express yourself without fear of judgment. You may desire guidance in developing practical coping skills to manage distressing symptoms and regain control over your thoughts and emotions. If you want to build resilience and restore a sense of hope and stability in your life, give me a call or send me an email!
(860) 532-6175 View (860) 532-6175
Photo of Alana Gallagher, Psychologist, PhD
Alana Gallagher
Psychologist, PhD
1 Endorsed
Westbrook, CT 06498
Dr. Alana Gallagher (she/her) is a licensed clinical psychologist providing individual psychotherapy at Clarus Health Alliance. She supports adults coping with trauma (including PTSD), life transitions, generalized anxiety, and depression. Dr. Gallagher primarily uses cognitive behavioral therapy (an evidence-based, skills-focused, and collaborative therapy approach) to help clients identify and shift unhelpful patterns of thinking and behavior.
Dr. Alana Gallagher (she/her) is a licensed clinical psychologist providing individual psychotherapy at Clarus Health Alliance. She supports adults coping with trauma (including PTSD), life transitions, generalized anxiety, and depression. Dr. Gallagher primarily uses cognitive behavioral therapy (an evidence-based, skills-focused, and collaborative therapy approach) to help clients identify and shift unhelpful patterns of thinking and behavior.
(860) 981-0576 View (860) 981-0576
Photo of Caitlyn Goggin - Comprehensive Psychiatric Care
Comprehensive Psychiatric Care
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Comprehensive Psychiatric Care is an outpatient mental health facility that has served the Eastern Connecticut community for over 30 years. CPC is a team of multi-disciplinary mental health practitioners who work together to best serve the needs of our patients. Our staff are experienced, licensed, mental health clinicians who adhere to the highest ethical and professional standards. CPC clinicians are trained in a wide variety of therapeutic orientations including: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Psychodynamic (insight orientated) therapy, & Child Centered Play therapy. .
Comprehensive Psychiatric Care is an outpatient mental health facility that has served the Eastern Connecticut community for over 30 years. CPC is a team of multi-disciplinary mental health practitioners who work together to best serve the needs of our patients. Our staff are experienced, licensed, mental health clinicians who adhere to the highest ethical and professional standards. CPC clinicians are trained in a wide variety of therapeutic orientations including: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Psychodynamic (insight orientated) therapy, & Child Centered Play therapy. .
(860) 455-4627 View (860) 455-4627
Photo of Lee Oren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lee Oren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I see young adult females who struggle with an anxious mind, and emotional imbalance. Most often looking for a way to cope with big emotions and fearful thinking. It can feel like a loss of control when emotions stay elevated, and when the mind continues to plan for what-ifs and operate preventatively. Headaches, difficulty sleeping, difficulty making decisions, heart racing, an "on edge" feeling can accompany this. Oftentimes, we discover there remains a strong link between negative experiences in childhood, conflictual relationships in the home, continue to contribute to present emotional health.
I see young adult females who struggle with an anxious mind, and emotional imbalance. Most often looking for a way to cope with big emotions and fearful thinking. It can feel like a loss of control when emotions stay elevated, and when the mind continues to plan for what-ifs and operate preventatively. Headaches, difficulty sleeping, difficulty making decisions, heart racing, an "on edge" feeling can accompany this. Oftentimes, we discover there remains a strong link between negative experiences in childhood, conflictual relationships in the home, continue to contribute to present emotional health.
(203) 916-5885 View (203) 916-5885
Photo of Carrie Kolb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Carrie Kolb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I am a licensed clinical social worker who provides counseling and psychotherapy to people dealing with a wide-range of personal concerns across the lifespan. I work with young and older adults with depression/anxiety, codependency, family concerns, grief and loss and specialize in later life issues including: dementia, Alzheimer's and eldercare stress. I have a nonjudgemental and empathic approach that promotes healing, restoration, growth, and self-awareness.
I am a licensed clinical social worker who provides counseling and psychotherapy to people dealing with a wide-range of personal concerns across the lifespan. I work with young and older adults with depression/anxiety, codependency, family concerns, grief and loss and specialize in later life issues including: dementia, Alzheimer's and eldercare stress. I have a nonjudgemental and empathic approach that promotes healing, restoration, growth, and self-awareness.
(860) 339-0621 View (860) 339-0621
Photo of Rik (Richard) D. Ginty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LADC
Rik (Richard) D. Ginty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LADC
Serves Area
I'm a retired Navy Drug/Alcohol Counselor with 24 years' experience in varied clinical settings. Now I have my own private practice in a quiet, peaceful setting. This is not fast food nor a high-volume dealership. I offer counseling/psychotherapy in a friendly, supportive, non-hurried, non-judgmental environment. I'm an optimist. I listen, assist, guide, teach and help others to the best of my abilities. Depression, anxiety, substance misuse, Diabetes and other health issues plus general life issues do not define a person. Change is possible. My hope is to help each client in my practice attain their personal goals.
I'm a retired Navy Drug/Alcohol Counselor with 24 years' experience in varied clinical settings. Now I have my own private practice in a quiet, peaceful setting. This is not fast food nor a high-volume dealership. I offer counseling/psychotherapy in a friendly, supportive, non-hurried, non-judgmental environment. I'm an optimist. I listen, assist, guide, teach and help others to the best of my abilities. Depression, anxiety, substance misuse, Diabetes and other health issues plus general life issues do not define a person. Change is possible. My hope is to help each client in my practice attain their personal goals.
(860) 356-3817 View (860) 356-3817
Photo of Mary Harris Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mary Harris Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Life is a journey with many twists, turns, ups and down. There comes a time when there is a need to find a safe space to talk to about the issues of life past and present. I provide a confidential supportive environment to foster mental health wellness tailored specifically for individuals, couples and family needs. My holistic approach aims to promote mind body and spirit awareness. I welcome clients who are open to taking a deeper look at the personal, social, emotional and behaviors challenges that they to achieve and make adjustments and changes in their life.
Life is a journey with many twists, turns, ups and down. There comes a time when there is a need to find a safe space to talk to about the issues of life past and present. I provide a confidential supportive environment to foster mental health wellness tailored specifically for individuals, couples and family needs. My holistic approach aims to promote mind body and spirit awareness. I welcome clients who are open to taking a deeper look at the personal, social, emotional and behaviors challenges that they to achieve and make adjustments and changes in their life.
(860) 362-2603 View (860) 362-2603
Photo of Georgina Lloyd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Georgina Lloyd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with individuals experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, and the psychological impact of chronic illness. My clinical focus includes supporting clients in building self-esteem and confidence, as well as developing effective strategies to manage stress, performance-related pressure, and burnout. I take a collaborative, individualized approach grounded in evidence-based, trauma-informed care to support healing and personal growth.
I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who works with individuals experiencing trauma, anxiety, depression, and the psychological impact of chronic illness. My clinical focus includes supporting clients in building self-esteem and confidence, as well as developing effective strategies to manage stress, performance-related pressure, and burnout. I take a collaborative, individualized approach grounded in evidence-based, trauma-informed care to support healing and personal growth.
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Photo of Rachel Bloom, Psychologist, PsyD
Rachel Bloom
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
I am accepting new individuals, couples, & families. I am a member of PsyPact, which allows me to do telehealth in most states (great for college students, people who travel for work, etc). I have an interest in helping young adults and adults through difficult life transitions and working through the constantly changing ways that we identify and see ourselves as it relates to parenthood, relationships, health, and work, among other things. I also specialize in working with college students and athletes. I help people figure out who they want to be, which might be different from who others think they "should" be.
I am accepting new individuals, couples, & families. I am a member of PsyPact, which allows me to do telehealth in most states (great for college students, people who travel for work, etc). I have an interest in helping young adults and adults through difficult life transitions and working through the constantly changing ways that we identify and see ourselves as it relates to parenthood, relationships, health, and work, among other things. I also specialize in working with college students and athletes. I help people figure out who they want to be, which might be different from who others think they "should" be.
(203) 457-3348 View (203) 457-3348
Photo of Elizabeth Fernandes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Elizabeth Fernandes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Begin Your Journey Toward Healing and Growth...At Path to Hope & Healing, LLC, you’ll find a compassionate, supportive counseling space where you are seen, heard, and accepted—without judgment. Therapy is a collaborative process, and together we’ll build trust, clarify your personal goals, and address the challenges that may be holding you back, so you can create meaningful and lasting change in your life.
Begin Your Journey Toward Healing and Growth...At Path to Hope & Healing, LLC, you’ll find a compassionate, supportive counseling space where you are seen, heard, and accepted—without judgment. Therapy is a collaborative process, and together we’ll build trust, clarify your personal goals, and address the challenges that may be holding you back, so you can create meaningful and lasting change in your life.
(203) 974-3746 View (203) 974-3746
Photo of Juli Cioffi-Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Juli Cioffi-Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Thank you so much for looking at my profile. I'm a clinical Social Worker with over 20 years experience treating children, adolescents, young adults, parents/caregivers, and adults. I am honored to help my clients travel their individual paths. Helping people identity what is stopping them from reaching their goals and breaking down these barriers drives my work.
Thank you so much for looking at my profile. I'm a clinical Social Worker with over 20 years experience treating children, adolescents, young adults, parents/caregivers, and adults. I am honored to help my clients travel their individual paths. Helping people identity what is stopping them from reaching their goals and breaking down these barriers drives my work.
(203) 463-5279 View (203) 463-5279
Photo of Kristine Fornaby, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Kristine Fornaby
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m passionate about helping clients reconnect with their truest selves—the part of them that exists beneath old wounds, life experiences, and limiting beliefs. Talking helps us uncover what’s hurting, and from there we gently begin the work of healing. Using approaches like somatic experiencing, EMDR, mindfulness, and therapeutic yoga, I’ve seen clients make meaningful shifts in a short time. Whatever you’re hoping for—more peace, clarity, or confidence—we’ll move toward it together, creating lasting change at a pace that feels right for you.
I’m passionate about helping clients reconnect with their truest selves—the part of them that exists beneath old wounds, life experiences, and limiting beliefs. Talking helps us uncover what’s hurting, and from there we gently begin the work of healing. Using approaches like somatic experiencing, EMDR, mindfulness, and therapeutic yoga, I’ve seen clients make meaningful shifts in a short time. Whatever you’re hoping for—more peace, clarity, or confidence—we’ll move toward it together, creating lasting change at a pace that feels right for you.
(203) 202-3147 View (203) 202-3147

See more therapy options for Westbrook

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westbrook, CT

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Westbrook, CT who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
96% Social Anxiety
96% Health Anxiety
96% Driving Anxiety
87% Depression
87% Self Esteem
78% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Anthem
70% Optum
60% Aetna

How Therapists in Westbrook, CT see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

90% Female
10% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westbrook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.