Therapists in Huntington Beach, CA

Photo of Maryam Ashraf, LCSW, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Maryam Ashraf
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, identity, and difficult life transitions? Do you find yourself feeling stuck and can’t seem to focus or move forward? There are many ways to get unstuck, and this is the work I love to do to help you heal, grow and live a more fulfilling life. I use an integrative approach including attachment-based work, DBT, CBT, IFS, and mindfulness, bringing in each as needed. Above all, I strive to hold space and empathy for your life experience.
Do you find yourself struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, self-esteem, identity, and difficult life transitions? Do you find yourself feeling stuck and can’t seem to focus or move forward? There are many ways to get unstuck, and this is the work I love to do to help you heal, grow and live a more fulfilling life. I use an integrative approach including attachment-based work, DBT, CBT, IFS, and mindfulness, bringing in each as needed. Above all, I strive to hold space and empathy for your life experience.
(714) 410-0657 View (714) 410-0657
Photo of Nancy Garcia, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nancy Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
I enjoy assisting people to rediscover and renew self in a holistic approach and teamwork
I enjoy assisting people to rediscover and renew self in a holistic approach and teamwork
(714) 676-8688 View (714) 676-8688
Photo of Stephanie Acevedo-Moran, LMFT , LAADC, , Marriage & Family Therapist
Stephanie Acevedo-Moran
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT , LAADC
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92649  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
How would you like to create meaning in your life? What would it look like to fulfill your dreams and achieve happiness? Do you live in fear, anger, and sadness wondering how to sustain joy? My goal is to help you generate insight about yourself, identify your needs and wants and teach you how to communicate this to yourself and others, and manage interfering thoughts and behaviors that may limit growth and change.
How would you like to create meaning in your life? What would it look like to fulfill your dreams and achieve happiness? Do you live in fear, anger, and sadness wondering how to sustain joy? My goal is to help you generate insight about yourself, identify your needs and wants and teach you how to communicate this to yourself and others, and manage interfering thoughts and behaviors that may limit growth and change.
(657) 213-2330 View (657) 213-2330
Photo of Juan R. Valenzuela, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Juan R. Valenzuela
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92647  (Online Only)
I am a Christian-informed therapist licensed in multiple States (CA, MA, CT, MI, FL, VA, AL, AR, MO, TN, IN, ID, RI, KY and SC). With a background in clinical social work and a desire to see the building up of the body of Christ, I am passionate about supporting and encouraging my brothers and sisters as they seek to navigate the difficulties of life and develop resilience that can lead to personal healing and spiritual growth. My areas of expertise include managing stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, faith formation, identity and purpose, peer relationships, transitional challenges, conflict resolution, forgiveness, etc.
I am a Christian-informed therapist licensed in multiple States (CA, MA, CT, MI, FL, VA, AL, AR, MO, TN, IN, ID, RI, KY and SC). With a background in clinical social work and a desire to see the building up of the body of Christ, I am passionate about supporting and encouraging my brothers and sisters as they seek to navigate the difficulties of life and develop resilience that can lead to personal healing and spiritual growth. My areas of expertise include managing stress, anxiety, depression, trauma, faith formation, identity and purpose, peer relationships, transitional challenges, conflict resolution, forgiveness, etc.
(714) 515-7164 View (714) 515-7164
Photo of Christina Johnson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christina Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, a broken heart, a divorce, past trauma, a death, there is hope. Is something from your past affecting your present and destroying your hope for the future? Feeling better is about trying something different and I am here for you. Healthy relationships are essential to a happy, fulfilling life. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who can help you heal so you can move forward, reach your goals and experience the life you want. If you are a Christian and want Biblical based counseling, that is graciously available upon request only.
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, a broken heart, a divorce, past trauma, a death, there is hope. Is something from your past affecting your present and destroying your hope for the future? Feeling better is about trying something different and I am here for you. Healthy relationships are essential to a happy, fulfilling life. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who can help you heal so you can move forward, reach your goals and experience the life you want. If you are a Christian and want Biblical based counseling, that is graciously available upon request only.
(714) 294-2130 View (714) 294-2130
Photo of Jiyoung Kim, ASW, EMDR
Jiyoung Kim
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
Do you find difficulties with feelings of depression, anxiety, relationship/family problems, ADHD, and trauma? These emotional disruptions can have a significant impact on our lives. Coping with these events requires various approaches, and I can assist you in recognizing your emotions and identifying patterns in your relationships. I can also help you develop resilience and acceptance towards challenging emotions, and support you in setting meaningful goals. I utilize EMDR, CBT, trauma-informed care, mindfulness, & person-centered therapy to reduce anxiety and trauma symptoms, foster resilience, and enhance the quality of life.
Do you find difficulties with feelings of depression, anxiety, relationship/family problems, ADHD, and trauma? These emotional disruptions can have a significant impact on our lives. Coping with these events requires various approaches, and I can assist you in recognizing your emotions and identifying patterns in your relationships. I can also help you develop resilience and acceptance towards challenging emotions, and support you in setting meaningful goals. I utilize EMDR, CBT, trauma-informed care, mindfulness, & person-centered therapy to reduce anxiety and trauma symptoms, foster resilience, and enhance the quality of life.
(714) 497-2319 View (714) 497-2319
Sylvia Turk
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92648  (Online Only)
Dr. Sylvia Turk is a compassionate, experienced psychotherapist who has over 38 years of experience. She specializes in treating depression, anxiety, difficult life transitions, and co-parenting issues while providing additional understanding of the effects of physical issues and how they affect our mental health.
Dr. Sylvia Turk is a compassionate, experienced psychotherapist who has over 38 years of experience. She specializes in treating depression, anxiety, difficult life transitions, and co-parenting issues while providing additional understanding of the effects of physical issues and how they affect our mental health.
(714) 862-2344 View (714) 862-2344
Photo of Todd Creager, LCSW, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Todd Creager
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
If you are in a committed relationship that is stuck in painful patterns, I can help. If you are having sexual problems such as low sexual desire, I have particular experience and training that can help; even when the passion has been dormant for a long time. I have much experience with other relationship challenges as well such as healing after an affair. I love working with couples and look forward to helping them discover inner resources that can help in unexpected ways. Pain or divorce are not your only options. There are ways to be interpersonally creative. In addition, I am a certified EMDR therapist and use it often.
If you are in a committed relationship that is stuck in painful patterns, I can help. If you are having sexual problems such as low sexual desire, I have particular experience and training that can help; even when the passion has been dormant for a long time. I have much experience with other relationship challenges as well such as healing after an affair. I love working with couples and look forward to helping them discover inner resources that can help in unexpected ways. Pain or divorce are not your only options. There are ways to be interpersonally creative. In addition, I am a certified EMDR therapist and use it often.
(949) 391-2594 View (949) 391-2594
Photo of Dr. James Earhart, PhD, NCSP, Psychologist
Dr. James Earhart
Psychologist, PhD, NCSP
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
As a licensed clinical psychologist and nationally certified school psychologist, I have experience working with a wide range of childhood and parenting issues. I have worked in schools, clinics, hospitals, research centers, and have also taught at the graduate-level. My approach involves first deeply understanding the multiple aspects of a person's situation and then using research-based treatments and processing to provide support. I am especially interested in helping boys and young men navigate these complicated times along with helping fathers who are interested strengthen their relationship with their children.
As a licensed clinical psychologist and nationally certified school psychologist, I have experience working with a wide range of childhood and parenting issues. I have worked in schools, clinics, hospitals, research centers, and have also taught at the graduate-level. My approach involves first deeply understanding the multiple aspects of a person's situation and then using research-based treatments and processing to provide support. I am especially interested in helping boys and young men navigate these complicated times along with helping fathers who are interested strengthen their relationship with their children.
(714) 930-2542 View (714) 930-2542
Photo of Cherie Elise Lundeen, LPCC, MS
Cherie Elise Lundeen
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC, MS
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92648  (Online Only)
Life is complex. I can be that empathetic therapist that sits with you; validating, teaching, facilitating parts work (IFS) and trauma processing, and working to relieve distress, pain, fear, or relationship challenges. I am trained in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) which is an evidence based and effective treatment for trauma. Using an integrative approach to therapy and using the right interventions; anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship problems, dependency, and co-addictions can be treated effectively. I also help those experiencing narcissistic abuse or navigating divorce and other grief experiences.
Life is complex. I can be that empathetic therapist that sits with you; validating, teaching, facilitating parts work (IFS) and trauma processing, and working to relieve distress, pain, fear, or relationship challenges. I am trained in EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) which is an evidence based and effective treatment for trauma. Using an integrative approach to therapy and using the right interventions; anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship problems, dependency, and co-addictions can be treated effectively. I also help those experiencing narcissistic abuse or navigating divorce and other grief experiences.
(657) 366-5768 View (657) 366-5768
Photo of Andrea D. Schoon, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea D. Schoon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92648
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
(714) 584-5948 View (714) 584-5948
Photo of Andrea D Schoon, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Andrea D Schoon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92648
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
When you have tried to resolve issues on your own, and things just aren't changing, it is time to seek professional help. Perhaps your or your significant other's past and unresolved issues are what is creating the distress; an inability to trust, to feel joy and happiness, to pursue dreams. It is important to seek help early on so that things do not worsen. Whether you are seeking marriage counseling, individual therapy, or therapy for your teen, I can help you get on track to a healthier more fulfilling life.
(714) 793-0513 View (714) 793-0513
Photo of Bonita Russell -  Bonita Russell, LMFT  Encouraged Soul Therapy , LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bonita Russell, LMFT Encouraged Soul Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Huntington Beach, CA 92649  (Online Only)
FREE Consultation! Accepting NEW Clients! Offering Virtual Therapy to Clients Across the State of California. Are you stressed from comparing yourself to others or striving to be the "perfect mom?” Do you carry guilt or shame from having a child with mental health or special needs condition? Are you wondering if you can include your Christian faith in therapy? Do you care for an aging loved one or maybe your grandchild and you are overwhelmed? I can help by creating a safe space for you to address your concerns, heal, and find better ways to manage your life. You don't have to do this alone. Let’s connect for a FREE Consultation!
FREE Consultation! Accepting NEW Clients! Offering Virtual Therapy to Clients Across the State of California. Are you stressed from comparing yourself to others or striving to be the "perfect mom?” Do you carry guilt or shame from having a child with mental health or special needs condition? Are you wondering if you can include your Christian faith in therapy? Do you care for an aging loved one or maybe your grandchild and you are overwhelmed? I can help by creating a safe space for you to address your concerns, heal, and find better ways to manage your life. You don't have to do this alone. Let’s connect for a FREE Consultation!
(562) 620-3929 View (562) 620-3929
Photo of Stacy Fielder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacy Fielder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
I believe therapy is an opportunity to be fully heard and supported as you navigate your way through what may be a tough time for you. Perhaps you have been struggling to figure things out on your own for sometime now and could use some additional support. I see therapy as an opportunity to be heard, understood, identify strengths and develop skills and resources to improve quality of life.
I believe therapy is an opportunity to be fully heard and supported as you navigate your way through what may be a tough time for you. Perhaps you have been struggling to figure things out on your own for sometime now and could use some additional support. I see therapy as an opportunity to be heard, understood, identify strengths and develop skills and resources to improve quality of life.
(714) 793-0838 View (714) 793-0838
Photo of Jorrie Stuart MacKenzie, PhD, Psychologist
Jorrie Stuart MacKenzie
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92648
Life can sometimes seem a painful and distressing journey. We may struggle with feelings and thoughts and may come to believe people around us do not understand us or appreciate the situation in which we find ourselves. When this happens, it can feel like our goals and and dreams are quickly receding out of reach. We search not only for the reasons for our distress but importantly relief and resolution to bring us back to the calm and safe harbor of our previous state of mind and daily routines. You have tried several approaches and strategies and yet here you are. Nevertheless, each step brings hope and resolution.
Life can sometimes seem a painful and distressing journey. We may struggle with feelings and thoughts and may come to believe people around us do not understand us or appreciate the situation in which we find ourselves. When this happens, it can feel like our goals and and dreams are quickly receding out of reach. We search not only for the reasons for our distress but importantly relief and resolution to bring us back to the calm and safe harbor of our previous state of mind and daily routines. You have tried several approaches and strategies and yet here you are. Nevertheless, each step brings hope and resolution.
(424) 238-6606 View (424) 238-6606
Photo of Carolyn Mendoza, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carolyn Mendoza
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
If you find yourself feeling lost, isolated, depressed and unable to make positive changes in your life, then I can help. I can work with you to gain more fulfillment in your own life with your partner, family, children or friends. My clients state that my caring heart and non-judgmental style are key factors which help them navigate through difficult times. I will walk with you and together we will move towards a brighter future.
If you find yourself feeling lost, isolated, depressed and unable to make positive changes in your life, then I can help. I can work with you to gain more fulfillment in your own life with your partner, family, children or friends. My clients state that my caring heart and non-judgmental style are key factors which help them navigate through difficult times. I will walk with you and together we will move towards a brighter future.
(714) 252-7364 View (714) 252-7364
Photo of Andrew Luong, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Andrew Luong
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
Today it starts with you! The goal to reach higher to whichever issues or needs that should be met. You've always had the passion, curiosity, and bravery to ascertain more with your life. Getting there can be challenging, frightening, and even confusing, but everyone has the capabilities to get there. A constant reminder I like to tell all my client's is that "you know your life more than anyone else" and my goal is not to tell you how to live it. Instead I aim to become a vehicle for change someone that can support, show compassion, and empathy and to always challenge you to become the best version of you.
Today it starts with you! The goal to reach higher to whichever issues or needs that should be met. You've always had the passion, curiosity, and bravery to ascertain more with your life. Getting there can be challenging, frightening, and even confusing, but everyone has the capabilities to get there. A constant reminder I like to tell all my client's is that "you know your life more than anyone else" and my goal is not to tell you how to live it. Instead I aim to become a vehicle for change someone that can support, show compassion, and empathy and to always challenge you to become the best version of you.
(657) 571-2009 View (657) 571-2009
Photo of Anna Elizabeth Morley, MS, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anna Elizabeth Morley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntington Beach, CA 92647
My goal is to assist teens and their families establish healthy communication and connection. I offer warmth and empathy, coupled with education, experience, and evidence-based tools. For the past ten years I have help teens improve their self-concept, establish healthy boundaries, improve mood, and work through traumas. Also, my training in family systems theory allows me to understand the important role each family member plays in the well-being of their child. Therefore, I work with parents on providing the support and structure needed to help their teen strive.
My goal is to assist teens and their families establish healthy communication and connection. I offer warmth and empathy, coupled with education, experience, and evidence-based tools. For the past ten years I have help teens improve their self-concept, establish healthy boundaries, improve mood, and work through traumas. Also, my training in family systems theory allows me to understand the important role each family member plays in the well-being of their child. Therefore, I work with parents on providing the support and structure needed to help their teen strive.
(949) 558-3289 View (949) 558-3289
Photo of Bahareh Saidian, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bahareh Saidian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92647  (Online Only)
With a passion for connecting with diverse people and communities, I’ve had the privilege of helping individuals navigate the complexities of their emotional and psychological well-being for 23 years. I value a patient-centered approach, understanding that each individual deserves personalized care in a safe, nonjudgmental, supportive environment built on trust and compassion.
With a passion for connecting with diverse people and communities, I’ve had the privilege of helping individuals navigate the complexities of their emotional and psychological well-being for 23 years. I value a patient-centered approach, understanding that each individual deserves personalized care in a safe, nonjudgmental, supportive environment built on trust and compassion.
(657) 530-5399 View (657) 530-5399
Photo of Ben K Tilton, PsyD, Psychologist
Ben K Tilton
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Huntington Beach, CA 92648
Waitlist for new clients
Do you want to improve your life and have more freedom to choose paths that make you happy? Do you feel stuck or need assistance getting through a difficult time? If so, perhaps I can assist you. In my private practice, my primary focus is to help you see your options in dealing with problems, and support you in taking steps to make positive changes. I strive to respect and understand you and provide expert advice when needed. Based on positive feedback from other clients and having witnessed their growth, I know I can help facilitate effective and lasting changes.
Do you want to improve your life and have more freedom to choose paths that make you happy? Do you feel stuck or need assistance getting through a difficult time? If so, perhaps I can assist you. In my private practice, my primary focus is to help you see your options in dealing with problems, and support you in taking steps to make positive changes. I strive to respect and understand you and provide expert advice when needed. Based on positive feedback from other clients and having witnessed their growth, I know I can help facilitate effective and lasting changes.
(714) 717-5415 View (714) 717-5415
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Huntington Beach, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Huntington Beach, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
65% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Cigna and Evernorth
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
66% Aetna

How Therapists in Huntington Beach, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Huntington Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.