Therapists in Vance, AL

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Check out therapists located nearby or offering teletherapy in Alabama below.

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Anna Orr Marshall, LPC, NCC, CT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna Orr Marshall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CT
Verified Verified
Brookwood, AL 35444
As an Licensed Professional Counselor, I offer a counseling approach designed to suit the needs of each client. I have experience with adults, children, groups, and couples from various backgrounds and ages. I have a desire and commitment for walking with others as they journey through life's challenges, the losses and disappointments as well as changing seasons of life. There are times when life can seem to be overwhelming. You can sometimes become lost in the journey known as life and not know how to deal with it.
As an Licensed Professional Counselor, I offer a counseling approach designed to suit the needs of each client. I have experience with adults, children, groups, and couples from various backgrounds and ages. I have a desire and commitment for walking with others as they journey through life's challenges, the losses and disappointments as well as changing seasons of life. There are times when life can seem to be overwhelming. You can sometimes become lost in the journey known as life and not know how to deal with it.
(205) 872-0408 View (205) 872-0408
Photo of Nakeda Nettles - Hope Family Counseling Services, LICSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hope Family Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodstock, AL 35188  (Online Only)
AS PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS... we love our children unconditionally. Unfortunately, our love, no matter how great, does not always translate into a clear set of guidelines that tells us how to handle difficult behaviors, how to deal with the peer and social issues of this generation, how to help our children heal from trauma or abuse, or simply how to get our children to talk to us. Whether your child is facing challenges in one of these or in other areas, I would love to guide you and them through facing and conquering those challenges. NOT A PARENT? I didn't forget about you. Contact me to find out more about how I can help you.
AS PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS... we love our children unconditionally. Unfortunately, our love, no matter how great, does not always translate into a clear set of guidelines that tells us how to handle difficult behaviors, how to deal with the peer and social issues of this generation, how to help our children heal from trauma or abuse, or simply how to get our children to talk to us. Whether your child is facing challenges in one of these or in other areas, I would love to guide you and them through facing and conquering those challenges. NOT A PARENT? I didn't forget about you. Contact me to find out more about how I can help you.
(659) 200-6251 View (659) 200-6251

Online Therapists

Photo of Kay Gillette, MEd, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kay Gillette
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35406
I am licensed in Alabama and Texas. I enjoy working with people in times of transition such as ages and stages of life. I aim to be an affirmative space for identity formation. I want my clients to find self acceptance, direction and practical solutions. My practice can best be described as compassionate, engaged, enthusiastic, creative, and enriched with some laughter and hope.
I am licensed in Alabama and Texas. I enjoy working with people in times of transition such as ages and stages of life. I aim to be an affirmative space for identity formation. I want my clients to find self acceptance, direction and practical solutions. My practice can best be described as compassionate, engaged, enthusiastic, creative, and enriched with some laughter and hope.
(205) 537-5620 View (205) 537-5620
Photo of Greg Graham, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Greg Graham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Decatur, AL 35601
I provide counseling/psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults from all walks of life who are facing many challenges in their lives, are dealing with difficult situations, or have mental health issues they would like to address. I have experience working with clients who have a wide range of mental health issues, relationship difficulties, difficulty coping with change, and daily stressors. I am confident that together, we can accomplish the change you seek. Counseling/psychotherapy is a collaborative process between the client and therapist. We each have a vital part in this process.
I provide counseling/psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults from all walks of life who are facing many challenges in their lives, are dealing with difficult situations, or have mental health issues they would like to address. I have experience working with clients who have a wide range of mental health issues, relationship difficulties, difficulty coping with change, and daily stressors. I am confident that together, we can accomplish the change you seek. Counseling/psychotherapy is a collaborative process between the client and therapist. We each have a vital part in this process.
(256) 914-4230 View (256) 914-4230
Photo of Kim Olson, MA,  LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Olson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mountain Brook, AL 35223
I work with people who are seeking relief from unhelpful thoughts, behaviors, or feelings that are disrupting their life and can lead to over-functioning on a daily basis to compensate. This over-compensating can leave you feeling anxious, empty, hopeless, and disconnected from yourself and others. If you would like to reclaim your energy and sense of control within, I can help.
I work with people who are seeking relief from unhelpful thoughts, behaviors, or feelings that are disrupting their life and can lead to over-functioning on a daily basis to compensate. This over-compensating can leave you feeling anxious, empty, hopeless, and disconnected from yourself and others. If you would like to reclaim your energy and sense of control within, I can help.
(205) 619-8975 View (205) 619-8975
Photo of Jenny M. Haines, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jenny M. Haines
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Vestavia Hills, AL 35216
We all experience ups and downs in our life. Sometimes we have good friends or family members that we can talk to who help us get through the difficult times. Other times we may need more help than those friends or family members can provide. If you find yourself at such a point in life, then I would be happy to talk with you and explain my services. A marriage and family therapist can help you identify the underlying issues and learn skills to promote healing and restoration of relationships.
We all experience ups and downs in our life. Sometimes we have good friends or family members that we can talk to who help us get through the difficult times. Other times we may need more help than those friends or family members can provide. If you find yourself at such a point in life, then I would be happy to talk with you and explain my services. A marriage and family therapist can help you identify the underlying issues and learn skills to promote healing and restoration of relationships.
(205) 645-8029 View (205) 645-8029
Photo of Whitney Knox McDaniel, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Whitney Knox McDaniel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35205
Are you a new parent? Have you recently become the caregiver for a young child, maybe as a result of things beyond your control? Are you the parent or caregiver for a toddler, or a child with a developmental delay or disorder, or a child who has experienced trauma or other disruptive or challenging circumstances? Maybe your family is going through life changes and transitions. Or maybe you are experiencing post partum depression or anxiety (this happens to mothers AND fathers!) Maybe you are a teacher or childcare professional trying to support kids and families. You need support and compassion; a place to be real and just breathe
Are you a new parent? Have you recently become the caregiver for a young child, maybe as a result of things beyond your control? Are you the parent or caregiver for a toddler, or a child with a developmental delay or disorder, or a child who has experienced trauma or other disruptive or challenging circumstances? Maybe your family is going through life changes and transitions. Or maybe you are experiencing post partum depression or anxiety (this happens to mothers AND fathers!) Maybe you are a teacher or childcare professional trying to support kids and families. You need support and compassion; a place to be real and just breathe
(205) 614-5849 View (205) 614-5849
Photo of Ithaca L. Favor, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Ithaca L. Favor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Dedicated to patiently assist you in fulfilling those promises made to oneself; better self image, better self care, better relationships (personal or professional), or just an overall preservation of your mental health to better cope with life's challenges. Devoted to providing you with the emotional tools and techniques, while assessing your individual strengths, that will enable you to overcome adversities and experience resiliency in your day to day encounters.
Dedicated to patiently assist you in fulfilling those promises made to oneself; better self image, better self care, better relationships (personal or professional), or just an overall preservation of your mental health to better cope with life's challenges. Devoted to providing you with the emotional tools and techniques, while assessing your individual strengths, that will enable you to overcome adversities and experience resiliency in your day to day encounters.
(334) 600-1471 View (334) 600-1471
Photo of Thomas Lane, LCSW, LICSW, CPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas Lane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW, CPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rainbow City, AL 35906  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a clinical social worker who specializes in CBT and ACT modalities. I have been working in the field of mental health for over 10 years and have helped many people overcome their challenges. I am passionate about helping people live their best life and I believe that CBT and ACT are two of the most effective systems for doing so. I am constantly expanding my knowledge in the field of mental health and I am always looking for new and innovative ways to help my clients.
I am a clinical social worker who specializes in CBT and ACT modalities. I have been working in the field of mental health for over 10 years and have helped many people overcome their challenges. I am passionate about helping people live their best life and I believe that CBT and ACT are two of the most effective systems for doing so. I am constantly expanding my knowledge in the field of mental health and I am always looking for new and innovative ways to help my clients.
(315) 400-6959 View (315) 400-6959
Photo of Sara Margaret Mayers, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Sara Margaret Mayers
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35205
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome, I am so happy that you are here! Sometimes, life can go in a direction we were not expecting causing us to feel lost or overwhelmed. You may feel you are alone, but I promise you are not. In therapy, we can learn how to understand and live with difficult emotions and moments in life. Everyone is unique, making my approach to therapy different for everyone. My goal is to provide a therapeutic environment that allows families, children, and individuals to grow into their better selves through play and talk therapy.
Welcome, I am so happy that you are here! Sometimes, life can go in a direction we were not expecting causing us to feel lost or overwhelmed. You may feel you are alone, but I promise you are not. In therapy, we can learn how to understand and live with difficult emotions and moments in life. Everyone is unique, making my approach to therapy different for everyone. My goal is to provide a therapeutic environment that allows families, children, and individuals to grow into their better selves through play and talk therapy.
(205) 953-4863 View (205) 953-4863
Photo of Britt Tavel, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Britt Tavel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
It is my goal to help you heal and feel whole again. My hope is to meet you and make you feel like you’re talking to a friend in a safe space, where you feel heard, can be honest with yourself, and can start to feel relief. Maybe you’re going through a divorce; Are a newlywed struggling with your new chapter; Away at college and miss your parents; Can’t seem to keep up with life’s expectations; or feel like you just don’t know yourself anymore, I want to be the one person who you can depend on to be genuine, constant, and supportive.
It is my goal to help you heal and feel whole again. My hope is to meet you and make you feel like you’re talking to a friend in a safe space, where you feel heard, can be honest with yourself, and can start to feel relief. Maybe you’re going through a divorce; Are a newlywed struggling with your new chapter; Away at college and miss your parents; Can’t seem to keep up with life’s expectations; or feel like you just don’t know yourself anymore, I want to be the one person who you can depend on to be genuine, constant, and supportive.
(205) 891-4654 View (205) 891-4654
Photo of Paige Dixon, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Paige Dixon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hoover, AL 35244
Hi! I'm so glad you're here. My name is Paige Dixon and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor at Iron City Counseling. I support teens and adults facing relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and more. I provide affirming care to members of the LGBTQ+ community facing these concerns and support them through navigating the world as marginalized people. My goal is to empower you to reach your own goals, find meaning, and create the life that makes you happy and satisfied, while equipping you with the necessary tools and knowledge to make that life a reality. I am so excited and honored to be a part of your process.
Hi! I'm so glad you're here. My name is Paige Dixon and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor at Iron City Counseling. I support teens and adults facing relationship issues, anxiety, depression, and more. I provide affirming care to members of the LGBTQ+ community facing these concerns and support them through navigating the world as marginalized people. My goal is to empower you to reach your own goals, find meaning, and create the life that makes you happy and satisfied, while equipping you with the necessary tools and knowledge to make that life a reality. I am so excited and honored to be a part of your process.
(205) 894-5916 View (205) 894-5916
Photo of Ellis Bernstein, PhD, Psychologist
Ellis Bernstein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35223  (Online Only)
Good therapy works. However, there are often barriers between you and "good therapy." It's hard to find a therapist that is a match, hard to look at your life with honesty, and hard to work on becoming better. I'm a Psychologist providing therapy to adults and couples. I've worked with a diverse range of clients with all sorts of concerns, taught university courses on counseling, and currently work as a scientist within a digital health company. I know it's hard to find good therapy, but through all of my experiences, I've found one fact that remains consistently clear: good therapy works.
Good therapy works. However, there are often barriers between you and "good therapy." It's hard to find a therapist that is a match, hard to look at your life with honesty, and hard to work on becoming better. I'm a Psychologist providing therapy to adults and couples. I've worked with a diverse range of clients with all sorts of concerns, taught university courses on counseling, and currently work as a scientist within a digital health company. I know it's hard to find good therapy, but through all of my experiences, I've found one fact that remains consistently clear: good therapy works.
(205) 896-2171 View (205) 896-2171
Photo of Miranda Marcano, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Miranda Marcano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35242
Hey there! I'm Miranda Marcano, and I'm so happy you found your way here. I got my M.Ed. in Counseling at the University of Montevallo. I am an Associate Licensed Counselor currently working towards my registered play therapy credential. I have been married to my husband for 14 years and I'm also a proud Momma to two amazing kiddos, one of whom has special needs. I completely understand the importance of finding a therapist who truly gets you, and I'm here to create a safe and understanding space for you. I take an eclectic approach to therapy, meaning we can tailor our sessions to find what works best for you.
Hey there! I'm Miranda Marcano, and I'm so happy you found your way here. I got my M.Ed. in Counseling at the University of Montevallo. I am an Associate Licensed Counselor currently working towards my registered play therapy credential. I have been married to my husband for 14 years and I'm also a proud Momma to two amazing kiddos, one of whom has special needs. I completely understand the importance of finding a therapist who truly gets you, and I'm here to create a safe and understanding space for you. I take an eclectic approach to therapy, meaning we can tailor our sessions to find what works best for you.
(205) 772-5743 View (205) 772-5743
Photo of David Eckhardt Kilmer, LCSW, PIP, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
David Eckhardt Kilmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35209
I have worked in the mental health field for 40+ years. During my career I have worked with a variety of patients including adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I have treated trauma exposure, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, mild autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit disorder (and related issues). I have also provided support for individuals in recovery. I believe that by identifying, focusing on, and enhancing clients' strengths, I can assist them in developing additional individualized tools to meet mental health challenges.
I have worked in the mental health field for 40+ years. During my career I have worked with a variety of patients including adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I have treated trauma exposure, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, mild autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit disorder (and related issues). I have also provided support for individuals in recovery. I believe that by identifying, focusing on, and enhancing clients' strengths, I can assist them in developing additional individualized tools to meet mental health challenges.
(205) 769-4938 View (205) 769-4938
Photo of Stephanie Brown, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117  (Online Only)
Stephanie Brown is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 11 years of experience in the mental health field and one year in the public school setting as a mental health specialist. She is excited about helping others and appreciates everyone's life experience. Stephanie specializes in relationship issues, depression, family conflict, anxiety, life stressors, and parenting skills. She is a single mom who has been divorced twice with two children. She utilizes multiple treatment approaches including person-centered therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and acceptance and commitment therapy.
Stephanie Brown is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with 11 years of experience in the mental health field and one year in the public school setting as a mental health specialist. She is excited about helping others and appreciates everyone's life experience. Stephanie specializes in relationship issues, depression, family conflict, anxiety, life stressors, and parenting skills. She is a single mom who has been divorced twice with two children. She utilizes multiple treatment approaches including person-centered therapy, solution-focused therapy, motivational interviewing, and acceptance and commitment therapy.
(334) 458-8132 View (334) 458-8132
Photo of Caroline Holman, LICSW, CCMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caroline Holman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CCMHC
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226
Whether you have been to counseling before or this is the first time you have ever considered trying it, it can be a scary and daunting step to take. Finding the time can feel impossible, especially if your "emotional tank" is already on empty. Therapy is a form of self-care we all deserve and it looks different for everyone. You may have something specific you want to focus on or you may just need a supportive space to talk to someone who will listen. Everyone is welcome regardless of what brought you here.
Whether you have been to counseling before or this is the first time you have ever considered trying it, it can be a scary and daunting step to take. Finding the time can feel impossible, especially if your "emotional tank" is already on empty. Therapy is a form of self-care we all deserve and it looks different for everyone. You may have something specific you want to focus on or you may just need a supportive space to talk to someone who will listen. Everyone is welcome regardless of what brought you here.
(205) 548-9229 View (205) 548-9229
Photo of Jennifer Waters-McCombs, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Waters-McCombs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Hoover, AL 35226
There is no better time than the present to make changes. Are you tired of not making the most of your life? Is parenting, life changes, stress, or negativity making life harder? I sincerely believe that people want to make positive changes in their lives but oftentimes do not know where to start. Because some people may be apprehensive about starting counseling, I work to create an atmosphere that is non-judgmental. In addition, I strive to build a partnership with the client by understanding what they want to work on and how we can tackle that together.
There is no better time than the present to make changes. Are you tired of not making the most of your life? Is parenting, life changes, stress, or negativity making life harder? I sincerely believe that people want to make positive changes in their lives but oftentimes do not know where to start. Because some people may be apprehensive about starting counseling, I work to create an atmosphere that is non-judgmental. In addition, I strive to build a partnership with the client by understanding what they want to work on and how we can tackle that together.
(205) 374-8424 View (205) 374-8424
Photo of Gwendolyn Miniard, MS, CAMS-I, ALC
Gwendolyn Miniard
Associate Licensed Counselor, MS, CAMS-I, ALC
Verified Verified
Northport, AL 35473
Are you or a family member struggling with managing your mental health? If you answered yes, it is very understandable. We are facing unprecedented times and having someone to assist you in managing your mental health could be needed. As an Associate Licensed Counselor, I believe therapy should be individualized to meet the needs of each client. I am diligent in helping individuals, children, and families in overcoming mental health challenges.
Are you or a family member struggling with managing your mental health? If you answered yes, it is very understandable. We are facing unprecedented times and having someone to assist you in managing your mental health could be needed. As an Associate Licensed Counselor, I believe therapy should be individualized to meet the needs of each client. I am diligent in helping individuals, children, and families in overcoming mental health challenges.
(205) 537-0584 View (205) 537-0584
Photo of Cheyenne H Harrison, ALC, NBC-HWC, Counselor
Cheyenne H Harrison
Counselor, ALC, NBC-HWC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35226
Are you having a tough time navigating life changes or finding a way to your ideal wellness? As a certified health and wellness coach and counselor I am here to support and provide you with the necessary tools to reach your wellness goals and to help you build the confidence in your strengths. The approach I take to counseling is to meet people where they are in their journey to then walk with them down the path of achieving their goals.
Are you having a tough time navigating life changes or finding a way to your ideal wellness? As a certified health and wellness coach and counselor I am here to support and provide you with the necessary tools to reach your wellness goals and to help you build the confidence in your strengths. The approach I take to counseling is to meet people where they are in their journey to then walk with them down the path of achieving their goals.
(205) 236-0189 View (205) 236-0189

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Vance, AL

< 10

Therapists in Vance, AL who prioritize treating:

How Therapists in Vance, AL see their clients

2% Online Only
1% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Vance?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.