Therapists in 91107

Photo of Patricia Morales, Psychologist, PsyD
Patricia Morales
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
I have over a decade of training and experience providing therapy to children, adolescences and adults. I believe that people have a great deal of resiliancy and strength and that there are times in our lives that we need help to uncover and remember how strong we are. I work with people to uncover their own strengths to help themselves out of any situation that arises in their lives. I have a great deal of experience in treating trauma related disorder such as depression and anxiety.
I have over a decade of training and experience providing therapy to children, adolescences and adults. I believe that people have a great deal of resiliancy and strength and that there are times in our lives that we need help to uncover and remember how strong we are. I work with people to uncover their own strengths to help themselves out of any situation that arises in their lives. I have a great deal of experience in treating trauma related disorder such as depression and anxiety.
(626) 551-4880 View (626) 551-4880
Photo of Quiana M. Daniel, Psychological Associate, PsyD
Quiana M. Daniel
Psychological Associate, PsyD
Pasadena, CA 91107
Dr. Quiana M. Daniel is a Psychological Assistant working under the supervision of Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Dr. Andrea Forbes, PSY23101. In regards to her clinical practice, Dr. Daniel has had extensive training in parent-child interactions, trauma focused therapy, parenting skills, and interpersonal relationships. In addition, she has a history of working with families who are engaged with the foster care system, adopting, or considering adoption. Dr. Daniel aspires to work with individuals, couples, and families within a safe environment to help them navigate their personal, emotional, and spiritual growth.
Dr. Quiana M. Daniel is a Psychological Assistant working under the supervision of Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Dr. Andrea Forbes, PSY23101. In regards to her clinical practice, Dr. Daniel has had extensive training in parent-child interactions, trauma focused therapy, parenting skills, and interpersonal relationships. In addition, she has a history of working with families who are engaged with the foster care system, adopting, or considering adoption. Dr. Daniel aspires to work with individuals, couples, and families within a safe environment to help them navigate their personal, emotional, and spiritual growth.
(626) 653-4345 x175 View (626) 653-4345 x175
Photo of Joanna Cheng - Joanna Cheng | Licensed Educational Psychologist , PPS, MEd, LEP4101
Joanna has over 20 years of experience as a school psychologist and most currently as a licensed educational psychologist providing in-depth psychological, educational, socio-emotional, and behavioral support to children, adolescents, adults, families, and educators. Since 2001, she has served as a district psychologist across Los Angeles and Orange County providing detailed, comprehensive evaluations, trainings, consultation, and counseling. Joanna is one of the approved psychologists for The Mirman School for Highly Gifted Children to conduct giftedness assessments. Joanna is bilingual and converses in English & Mandarin Chinese.
Joanna has over 20 years of experience as a school psychologist and most currently as a licensed educational psychologist providing in-depth psychological, educational, socio-emotional, and behavioral support to children, adolescents, adults, families, and educators. Since 2001, she has served as a district psychologist across Los Angeles and Orange County providing detailed, comprehensive evaluations, trainings, consultation, and counseling. Joanna is one of the approved psychologists for The Mirman School for Highly Gifted Children to conduct giftedness assessments. Joanna is bilingual and converses in English & Mandarin Chinese.
(626) 322-2744 View (626) 322-2744
Photo of Merilyn Lopez-Braun, Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Merilyn Lopez-Braun
Associate Clinical Social Worker, MSW, ASW
Pasadena, CA 91107
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, self-doubt, or past wounds that continue to impact your relationships and self-esteem? Do you find yourself stuck in unhelpful patterns or struggling with trust and fear of abandonment? You don’t have to go through this alone. Therapy is a space for healing, where you can gain clarity, develop healthier coping strategies, and create the life you desire.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, self-doubt, or past wounds that continue to impact your relationships and self-esteem? Do you find yourself stuck in unhelpful patterns or struggling with trust and fear of abandonment? You don’t have to go through this alone. Therapy is a space for healing, where you can gain clarity, develop healthier coping strategies, and create the life you desire.
(626) 515-7029 View (626) 515-7029
Photo of Haley Wright, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Haley Wright
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I have been conducting therapy since 2017, working in various settings. My background and training began with treating issues related to trauma. I have experience working with individuals, couples, families, and children ranging in issues from depression, bipolar-related issues, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, issues relating to schizophrenia, interpersonal conflict, and most recently issues related to the ongoing pandemic and the many challenges it has brought. In addition, I have experience working with moms experiencing postpartum depression.
I have been conducting therapy since 2017, working in various settings. My background and training began with treating issues related to trauma. I have experience working with individuals, couples, families, and children ranging in issues from depression, bipolar-related issues, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, issues relating to schizophrenia, interpersonal conflict, and most recently issues related to the ongoing pandemic and the many challenges it has brought. In addition, I have experience working with moms experiencing postpartum depression.
(626) 328-4894 View (626) 328-4894
Photo of Colleen Stathatos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Colleen Stathatos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
Waitlist for new clients
Trauma looks different for everyone but always takes a toll. Sometimes it is marked by one event and sometimes trauma accumulates over time. Maybe you grew up in an abusive household or experienced physical or sexual abuse. Maybe you've experienced a recent disaster or a life altering accident. Maybe you're dealing with overwhelming grief. Perhaps you've faced discrimination or haven't been accepted for who you are. Trauma can cause us to get stuck in the past, dilute our life in the present and steer us further and further away from our future goals.
Trauma looks different for everyone but always takes a toll. Sometimes it is marked by one event and sometimes trauma accumulates over time. Maybe you grew up in an abusive household or experienced physical or sexual abuse. Maybe you've experienced a recent disaster or a life altering accident. Maybe you're dealing with overwhelming grief. Perhaps you've faced discrimination or haven't been accepted for who you are. Trauma can cause us to get stuck in the past, dilute our life in the present and steer us further and further away from our future goals.
(213) 401-0305 View (213) 401-0305
Photo of Monica Diane Mayall, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Monica Diane Mayall
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I offer support and guidance to my clients as they grow and discover new ways of being. I meet you with a Client-Centered Approach that puts your needs and goals first. I do not see people as broken, like a machine, but as organically growing and adapting to our environment. Drawing from Mindfulness, Neuroscience, and Art Therapy, I have an abundance of tools to assist you in coping, adjusting, and changing your situation. I am very focused on being of service and supporting you in finding your state of wellbeing that persists no matter the circumstances of your life. Telehealth therapy available. For more see: MonicaMayall.com
I offer support and guidance to my clients as they grow and discover new ways of being. I meet you with a Client-Centered Approach that puts your needs and goals first. I do not see people as broken, like a machine, but as organically growing and adapting to our environment. Drawing from Mindfulness, Neuroscience, and Art Therapy, I have an abundance of tools to assist you in coping, adjusting, and changing your situation. I am very focused on being of service and supporting you in finding your state of wellbeing that persists no matter the circumstances of your life. Telehealth therapy available. For more see: MonicaMayall.com
(626) 658-4002 View (626) 658-4002
Photo of Imani Pressley, Pre-Licensed Professional
Imani Pressley
Pre-Licensed Professional
Pasadena, CA 91107
As a Christian Life Coach, Pre-Licensed Therapist, and Educator with over 10 years of experience, I help my clients build confidence in self by building confidence in God - all while gaining the tools for emotional regulation, communication, and community. Using evidence-based tools like CBT, mindfulness, and somatic strategies, I provide individualized support that addresses the root of emotional blocks while nurturing confidence and spiritual insight.
As a Christian Life Coach, Pre-Licensed Therapist, and Educator with over 10 years of experience, I help my clients build confidence in self by building confidence in God - all while gaining the tools for emotional regulation, communication, and community. Using evidence-based tools like CBT, mindfulness, and somatic strategies, I provide individualized support that addresses the root of emotional blocks while nurturing confidence and spiritual insight.
(626) 247-3517 View (626) 247-3517
Photo of Dr. Adela Gharabeki, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Adela Gharabeki
Psychologist, PsyD
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
Are you facing life's complexities and challenges? I'm here to help. As a therapist, I support clients in addressing a range of issues—whether they are current or rooted in the past. I firmly believe that the relationship we have with ourselves is foundational to improving the quality of our lives. That is why I work with clients in helping them explore aspects of themselves that may be interfering with their growth and development. Oftentimes this can manifest in the form of unhelpful behaviors, unhealthy ways of coping, or clinical disorders. Whatever it may look like, we can work through it together.
Are you facing life's complexities and challenges? I'm here to help. As a therapist, I support clients in addressing a range of issues—whether they are current or rooted in the past. I firmly believe that the relationship we have with ourselves is foundational to improving the quality of our lives. That is why I work with clients in helping them explore aspects of themselves that may be interfering with their growth and development. Oftentimes this can manifest in the form of unhelpful behaviors, unhealthy ways of coping, or clinical disorders. Whatever it may look like, we can work through it together.
(626) 247-3248 View (626) 247-3248
James Anthony Henderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
Clients in psychotherapy have a deep emotional need to feel seen, heard, and accepted without judgment. Many enter therapy carrying emotional pain, confusion, or shame, and they long for a safe space where they can express their true thoughts and feelings. Feeling emotionally safe allows them to begin lowering defenses and trusting the process of healing. They also need emotional validation and connection. Clients often question their feelings or minimize their struggles, so hearing that their experiences are understandable and worthy of care can be deeply healing. A consistent, empathetic therapeutic relationship helps counter fee
Clients in psychotherapy have a deep emotional need to feel seen, heard, and accepted without judgment. Many enter therapy carrying emotional pain, confusion, or shame, and they long for a safe space where they can express their true thoughts and feelings. Feeling emotionally safe allows them to begin lowering defenses and trusting the process of healing. They also need emotional validation and connection. Clients often question their feelings or minimize their struggles, so hearing that their experiences are understandable and worthy of care can be deeply healing. A consistent, empathetic therapeutic relationship helps counter fee
(626) 654-4499 View (626) 654-4499
Photo of Amy Urbanowicz Cañas, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, IMFT
Amy Urbanowicz Cañas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, IMFT
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
Therapy is a way toward health and healing. I practice eclectic holistic psychotherapy using awareness, present moment, depth and existential perspectives to help you find inner resources to get through problems or expand your potential. Relationships, either from the individual or couple client are central. Together we will find what works for you.
Therapy is a way toward health and healing. I practice eclectic holistic psychotherapy using awareness, present moment, depth and existential perspectives to help you find inner resources to get through problems or expand your potential. Relationships, either from the individual or couple client are central. Together we will find what works for you.
(216) 493-0489 View (216) 493-0489
Photo of Lanikai Clouse, Psychologist, PsyD
Lanikai Clouse
Psychologist, PsyD
5 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
With over 20 years clinical experience, I specialize in providing treatment tailored for individuals and couples who recognize that there is something interfering with their ability to function or enjoy their daily life. Utilizing a variety of techniques, I help my patients identify their immediate needs and their long-term goals. I work with both the first-time therapy patient as well as with those that have experience in the therapeutic process. I believe that we desire purpose and connection. I assist in exploring life's choices to improve clarity, relationships and an overall state of well-being.
With over 20 years clinical experience, I specialize in providing treatment tailored for individuals and couples who recognize that there is something interfering with their ability to function or enjoy their daily life. Utilizing a variety of techniques, I help my patients identify their immediate needs and their long-term goals. I work with both the first-time therapy patient as well as with those that have experience in the therapeutic process. I believe that we desire purpose and connection. I assist in exploring life's choices to improve clarity, relationships and an overall state of well-being.
(626) 344-9985 View (626) 344-9985
Photo of Kelsey Milano, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Kelsey Milano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
13 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
Seeking therapy is a courageous act. It is a crucial step toward knowing yourself and facing the things you fear the most. Sometimes this sense of fear or anxiety has been lifelong, other times something has happened that completely upends a person’s life. There are also those who appear as though they are keeping it together, while inside they are falling apart. I work with adults, elders and teenagers who no longer want to feel controlled by their fear. They might struggle with identity, purpose, career, substance use, eating disorders, trauma and of course relationships. Many are also queer and/or artists.
Seeking therapy is a courageous act. It is a crucial step toward knowing yourself and facing the things you fear the most. Sometimes this sense of fear or anxiety has been lifelong, other times something has happened that completely upends a person’s life. There are also those who appear as though they are keeping it together, while inside they are falling apart. I work with adults, elders and teenagers who no longer want to feel controlled by their fear. They might struggle with identity, purpose, career, substance use, eating disorders, trauma and of course relationships. Many are also queer and/or artists.
(323) 948-6131 View (323) 948-6131
Photo of Natalie Brooks, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Natalie Brooks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Pasadena, CA 91107
Waitlist for new clients
Finding a therapist who "gets it" can be a challenge. I understand how hard it is to take that first step, especially if you're on the introverted side. I know because I am an introvert so believe me, I get it. Seeking help for chronic depression, anxiety, self-harm, eating disorders, and mood disorders related to auto-immune disease requires someone who understands AND someone who has advanced training and experience...someone you can trust and who will be with you on your healing journey.
Finding a therapist who "gets it" can be a challenge. I understand how hard it is to take that first step, especially if you're on the introverted side. I know because I am an introvert so believe me, I get it. Seeking help for chronic depression, anxiety, self-harm, eating disorders, and mood disorders related to auto-immune disease requires someone who understands AND someone who has advanced training and experience...someone you can trust and who will be with you on your healing journey.
(626) 746-5071 View (626) 746-5071
Photo of Melissa Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Melissa Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Therapy is a place where we can learn to enrich our lives. At times, different factors can become overwhelming and make it difficult to maintain the meaningful life we strive to achieve. By providing a safe and supportive environment, clients and I work together to develop a deeper understanding of how one's thoughts, feelings and behaviors impact their well being.
Therapy is a place where we can learn to enrich our lives. At times, different factors can become overwhelming and make it difficult to maintain the meaningful life we strive to achieve. By providing a safe and supportive environment, clients and I work together to develop a deeper understanding of how one's thoughts, feelings and behaviors impact their well being.
(213) 267-9304 View (213) 267-9304
Photo of Brianna Winbigler, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Brianna Winbigler
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm so glad you're here. I want to share some hopeful news with you: The way you are feeling right now is temporary. Perhaps you’ve been feeling stuck, stressed, unable to cope with life’s challenges, operating on auto-pilot, missing your sense of purpose, or struggling in your relationships. In these seasons, it can seem like life is just passing you by, while you miss out on moments of joy and connection. Just being here on your search for a therapist is a sign that you’re ready for a healthy and refreshing change in your life. Your desire to feel better is proof that it is possible.
I'm so glad you're here. I want to share some hopeful news with you: The way you are feeling right now is temporary. Perhaps you’ve been feeling stuck, stressed, unable to cope with life’s challenges, operating on auto-pilot, missing your sense of purpose, or struggling in your relationships. In these seasons, it can seem like life is just passing you by, while you miss out on moments of joy and connection. Just being here on your search for a therapist is a sign that you’re ready for a healthy and refreshing change in your life. Your desire to feel better is proof that it is possible.
(323) 861-3173 View (323) 861-3173
Photo of Shannon Couture O'Flinn, Psychologist, PhD
Shannon Couture O'Flinn
Psychologist, PhD
Pasadena, CA 91107
Do you struggle with constant worry and perfectionism? Does anxiety affect your ability to connect with others and your life in a meaningful way? Are you going through a current life transition or stressor with which you are struggling to adapt? Difficulty in your current relationships? Through my years providing therapy and supervising students who are learning how to become therapists, I have developed an expertise in these areas. I provide Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and exposure therapy.
Do you struggle with constant worry and perfectionism? Does anxiety affect your ability to connect with others and your life in a meaningful way? Are you going through a current life transition or stressor with which you are struggling to adapt? Difficulty in your current relationships? Through my years providing therapy and supervising students who are learning how to become therapists, I have developed an expertise in these areas. I provide Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), and exposure therapy.
(626) 869-2043 View (626) 869-2043
Photo of Caryn Bickel, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Caryn Bickel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a seasoned therapist with over 25 yrs of experience. I exclusively provide Telehealth (video sessions) for both CA and AZ residents! I am passionate about the process of therapy as well as efforts to reduce stigma and help increase access to quality mental health care. I utilize a holistic approach with an emphasis on CBT, Mindfulness techniques to help others identify the strategies and habits intended to improve overall well being and quality of life. I'm happy to support you while helping you better understand your Self, your relationships and overall life from a fresh new perspective.
I am a seasoned therapist with over 25 yrs of experience. I exclusively provide Telehealth (video sessions) for both CA and AZ residents! I am passionate about the process of therapy as well as efforts to reduce stigma and help increase access to quality mental health care. I utilize a holistic approach with an emphasis on CBT, Mindfulness techniques to help others identify the strategies and habits intended to improve overall well being and quality of life. I'm happy to support you while helping you better understand your Self, your relationships and overall life from a fresh new perspective.
(323) 745-2360 View (323) 745-2360
Photo of Erin Viray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Erin Viray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
Therapy is a unique and sacred space in our world that is hard to put into words. It is the presence of someone who offers us a sense of calm in protest to our busy lives. Someone who can gently reflect to us who we are, who we want to be, and what steps we need to to get there. The best therapists are those who can show us a sincere and caring tenderness during the most vulnerable parts of our story, allowing us to put the pieces of our past back together with self compassion and healing. These are all qualities that I have committed to in my practice throughout the years
Therapy is a unique and sacred space in our world that is hard to put into words. It is the presence of someone who offers us a sense of calm in protest to our busy lives. Someone who can gently reflect to us who we are, who we want to be, and what steps we need to to get there. The best therapists are those who can show us a sincere and caring tenderness during the most vulnerable parts of our story, allowing us to put the pieces of our past back together with self compassion and healing. These are all qualities that I have committed to in my practice throughout the years
(626) 869-2576 View (626) 869-2576
Photo of Dr. Keith Lamont Marshall - Dedicato Treatment Center (Intensive Outpatient) , Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PsyD, MHD, CATC-V, SUDCC, LAADC
Dedicato Treatment Center (Intensive Outpatient)
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PsyD, MHD, CATC-V, SUDCC, LAADC
Pasadena, CA 91107
Our Mission At Dedicato Outpatient Services is to provide responsible and comprehensive Intensive Substance Abuse Treatment that will enhance our patient’s ability to achieve optimal mental health and recovery from chemical dependency. We are dedicated to treat the whole person as well as the primary problem. We treat every patient, family, friend, and staff, with dignity and respect. We are licensed by the California Department of Health Care Services and accredited by the Joint Commission. We are among only 6% in the United States with this highest level of accreditation.
Our Mission At Dedicato Outpatient Services is to provide responsible and comprehensive Intensive Substance Abuse Treatment that will enhance our patient’s ability to achieve optimal mental health and recovery from chemical dependency. We are dedicated to treat the whole person as well as the primary problem. We treat every patient, family, friend, and staff, with dignity and respect. We are licensed by the California Department of Health Care Services and accredited by the Joint Commission. We are among only 6% in the United States with this highest level of accreditation.
(626) 322-2931 View (626) 322-2931

See more therapy options for 91107

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 91107

200+

Average cost per session

$184

Therapists in 91107 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
65% Grief
65% Trauma and PTSD
59% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
57% Cigna and Evernorth
55% Optum

How Therapists in 91107 see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
24% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 91107?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.