Photo of Dr. Michele Meyer, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Dr. Michele Meyer
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Whether you were prepared for your loss or it was completely unexpected, you’re hurting right now. It’s turned your whole life upside down, throwing you into a state of shock. You’re overcome with so many emotions: confusion, anger, profound sadness… even numbness at times. And if you have kids, you’re having to shoulder their grief, too. It’s heartbreaking, frustrating, and overwhelming. When you’re untethered from the world you used to know, it can feel impossible to get your bearings. Some days, even getting out of bed feels like a herculean task. Life is out of control, and you need help to find your center and a “new normal.”
Whether you were prepared for your loss or it was completely unexpected, you’re hurting right now. It’s turned your whole life upside down, throwing you into a state of shock. You’re overcome with so many emotions: confusion, anger, profound sadness… even numbness at times. And if you have kids, you’re having to shoulder their grief, too. It’s heartbreaking, frustrating, and overwhelming. When you’re untethered from the world you used to know, it can feel impossible to get your bearings. Some days, even getting out of bed feels like a herculean task. Life is out of control, and you need help to find your center and a “new normal.”
(239) 251-5735 View (239) 251-5735
Peter Haladej
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Peter has provided guidance to many individuals through pre-marital and marital stages, managed relational challenges and separations, found purpose during illness and bereavement, and addressed losses of material, physical, financial, and social nature. He is dedicated and passionate about aiding survivors of sexual harassment, abuse, and trauma.With over 22 years of expertise in spiritual, couples, grief, and existential counseling as both a theologian and spiritual director, Peter’s therapeutic method focuses on identifying life patterns that may lead to recurring frustrations and disappointments. He emphasizes self-care.
Peter has provided guidance to many individuals through pre-marital and marital stages, managed relational challenges and separations, found purpose during illness and bereavement, and addressed losses of material, physical, financial, and social nature. He is dedicated and passionate about aiding survivors of sexual harassment, abuse, and trauma.With over 22 years of expertise in spiritual, couples, grief, and existential counseling as both a theologian and spiritual director, Peter’s therapeutic method focuses on identifying life patterns that may lead to recurring frustrations and disappointments. He emphasizes self-care.
(239) 256-1549 View (239) 256-1549
Photo of Audrey R Sherman, Psychologist, PhD
Audrey R Sherman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m Dr. Audrey Sherman, a psychologist, coach, and success mindset expert. My goal is to help you push beyond anxiety, depression, anger and dysfunctional patterns in order to reach your personal, relationship, career and even parenting goals. My specialty is working with people from dysfunctional pasts, childhoods or early adulthood experiences that have left them feeling lost, unfocused, depressed, anxious and angry. I’m committed to teaching you the skills and mindset you need in order to build resilience, foster meaningful connections, and live a life aligned with your values and passions.
I’m Dr. Audrey Sherman, a psychologist, coach, and success mindset expert. My goal is to help you push beyond anxiety, depression, anger and dysfunctional patterns in order to reach your personal, relationship, career and even parenting goals. My specialty is working with people from dysfunctional pasts, childhoods or early adulthood experiences that have left them feeling lost, unfocused, depressed, anxious and angry. I’m committed to teaching you the skills and mindset you need in order to build resilience, foster meaningful connections, and live a life aligned with your values and passions.
(239) 215-3651 View (239) 215-3651
Photo of Edita Hall - Revive Family Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Revive Family Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Are you looking for a supportive and collaborative space to heal yourself or your family relationships? Revive Family Counseling is here to help. We understand that every individual is unique, and we tailor our approach to meet your desired needs. Our experienced therapists are skilled in working with a wide range of challenges, including: - Communication problems - Conflict resolution - Anxiety- Depression- Parenting issues - Blended families - Divorce and separation - Grief and loss - Trauma - Marriage/Couples Counseling- Mental health conditions.
Are you looking for a supportive and collaborative space to heal yourself or your family relationships? Revive Family Counseling is here to help. We understand that every individual is unique, and we tailor our approach to meet your desired needs. Our experienced therapists are skilled in working with a wide range of challenges, including: - Communication problems - Conflict resolution - Anxiety- Depression- Parenting issues - Blended families - Divorce and separation - Grief and loss - Trauma - Marriage/Couples Counseling- Mental health conditions.
(239) 347-1938 View (239) 347-1938
Photo of Shari Chrovian, Psychologist, PsyD
Shari Chrovian
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
If you are looking to embrace positive change or conquer the challenges life throws your way, let's connect and embark on this journey together! With over two decades of experience as a Licensed Psychologist, I've been privileged to support countless clients in reaching their goals. Whether you're a child, teen, adult, or part of a family unit, I'm here to help. My approach is anything but ordinary—it's all about empowering you. Together, we'll craft a personalized treatment plan that feels right for you, tapping into a variety of therapeutic approaches depending upon your individual needs.
If you are looking to embrace positive change or conquer the challenges life throws your way, let's connect and embark on this journey together! With over two decades of experience as a Licensed Psychologist, I've been privileged to support countless clients in reaching their goals. Whether you're a child, teen, adult, or part of a family unit, I'm here to help. My approach is anything but ordinary—it's all about empowering you. Together, we'll craft a personalized treatment plan that feels right for you, tapping into a variety of therapeutic approaches depending upon your individual needs.
(239) 217-4601 View (239) 217-4601
Photo of Danielle Marie Shields, Counselor, MA, LMHC
Danielle Marie Shields
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Let me help you so you don't need to do it alone. Many of my clients view me as a life coach to help them traverse necessary changes they want to make, improve their relationship with themselves as well as with others and often times learn life changing skills that help them live, with not peace of mind but peace from the mind. This work isn't easy by any means but it's so much more doable with the right help and practices. My clients are motivated, over suffering, and want help healing trauma, limiting beliefs, negative concept of themselves and want to feel more connected and in the flow with life rather than fighting it.
Let me help you so you don't need to do it alone. Many of my clients view me as a life coach to help them traverse necessary changes they want to make, improve their relationship with themselves as well as with others and often times learn life changing skills that help them live, with not peace of mind but peace from the mind. This work isn't easy by any means but it's so much more doable with the right help and practices. My clients are motivated, over suffering, and want help healing trauma, limiting beliefs, negative concept of themselves and want to feel more connected and in the flow with life rather than fighting it.
(239) 326-0270 View (239) 326-0270
Photo of Chris Seluk - Chris Seluk Counseling, Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Chris Seluk Counseling
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client realizes that they are the change that needs to happen in their life. We will work together to develop goals that will create the change that they wish to make. If a client already has goals- awesome! If a client does not have goals, but just sits in a general sense of unease that "something is wrong and I am ready to change," that works too. I am also comfortable and familiar with working with the unique needs of first responders.
My ideal client realizes that they are the change that needs to happen in their life. We will work together to develop goals that will create the change that they wish to make. If a client already has goals- awesome! If a client does not have goals, but just sits in a general sense of unease that "something is wrong and I am ready to change," that works too. I am also comfortable and familiar with working with the unique needs of first responders.
(239) 558-0703 View (239) 558-0703
Photo of Brooke Foris, Psychologist, PsyD
Brooke Foris
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Dr. Foris is a Licensed Psychologist who graduated from Nova Southeastern University in 2009. She completed her internship and post-doctoral residency in Broward County, primarily focusing on the assessment and treatment of sexual abuse victims and juveniles exhibiting sexual behavior problems. Dr. Foris has resided in Southwest Florida since 2016, and she is a contracted provider for the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), Partnership for Strong Families, Children's Network of Southwest Florida, and FSS Suncoast Connects.
Dr. Foris is a Licensed Psychologist who graduated from Nova Southeastern University in 2009. She completed her internship and post-doctoral residency in Broward County, primarily focusing on the assessment and treatment of sexual abuse victims and juveniles exhibiting sexual behavior problems. Dr. Foris has resided in Southwest Florida since 2016, and she is a contracted provider for the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), Partnership for Strong Families, Children's Network of Southwest Florida, and FSS Suncoast Connects.
(239) 899-6275 View (239) 899-6275
Photo of Dr. Amy Mulholland, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Amy Mulholland
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
As a doctoral-level psychologist practicing in Florida for over 20 years, my approach to helping clients make lasting improvements in their lives includes providing hope for change, research-based techniques and practical problem-solving skills. Specific and customized treatment goals are developed collaboratively, beginning in the first session. Why choose a psychologist rather than a counselor or therapist? A psychologist's expertise is more in-depth. Additionally, an important aspect of a great therapeutic relationship is the fit with your provider, feeling safe, hopeful, respected, and motivated to take the steps to grow.
As a doctoral-level psychologist practicing in Florida for over 20 years, my approach to helping clients make lasting improvements in their lives includes providing hope for change, research-based techniques and practical problem-solving skills. Specific and customized treatment goals are developed collaboratively, beginning in the first session. Why choose a psychologist rather than a counselor or therapist? A psychologist's expertise is more in-depth. Additionally, an important aspect of a great therapeutic relationship is the fit with your provider, feeling safe, hopeful, respected, and motivated to take the steps to grow.
(239) 206-5372 View (239) 206-5372
Photo of Joseph Coppolo Jr., Psychologist, PsyD
Joseph Coppolo Jr.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Experts advise that your search should consider the background, education, experience and treatment methods of any therapist you are considering. Dr. Joseph Coppolo Jr. is licensed in the states of Florida and New York. He received his doctoral degree from Yeshiva University, New York and also holds graduate degrees in Special Education and School Psychology. He has over 25 years experience working with individuals and families. Additionally, he treats those persons whose lives are disrupted by family conflict, stress, anxiety, depression, panic and obsessive compulsive disorders.
Experts advise that your search should consider the background, education, experience and treatment methods of any therapist you are considering. Dr. Joseph Coppolo Jr. is licensed in the states of Florida and New York. He received his doctoral degree from Yeshiva University, New York and also holds graduate degrees in Special Education and School Psychology. He has over 25 years experience working with individuals and families. Additionally, he treats those persons whose lives are disrupted by family conflict, stress, anxiety, depression, panic and obsessive compulsive disorders.
(239) 785-2234 View (239) 785-2234
Photo of Pooja Shastri, Psychologist, PsyD
Pooja Shastri
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Every individual will come across challenges and situations that may feel overwhelming in life. The hardest step can be walking through that door; once you make that first step, you will not be alone in your quest towards finding enjoyment through purpose and meaning in everyday life. As a psychologist, my primary goal is to provide a safe space within the therapeutic relationship to explore and gain awareness of current challenges, past behavioral patterns, and coping skills.
Every individual will come across challenges and situations that may feel overwhelming in life. The hardest step can be walking through that door; once you make that first step, you will not be alone in your quest towards finding enjoyment through purpose and meaning in everyday life. As a psychologist, my primary goal is to provide a safe space within the therapeutic relationship to explore and gain awareness of current challenges, past behavioral patterns, and coping skills.
(239) 235-3518 View (239) 235-3518
Photo of Lisa Bendetowicz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa Bendetowicz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33912
I believe in empowering individuals to manage their worries through evidence-based strategies, helping them reclaim their lives with a personalized approach focused on building resilience and coping mechanisms. I also have a passion for working with seniors, offering a compassionate space to explore concerns related to aging, life transitions, or coping with loss. Additionally, I support caregivers to carve out time for themselves and manage stress to achieve a balanced life.
I believe in empowering individuals to manage their worries through evidence-based strategies, helping them reclaim their lives with a personalized approach focused on building resilience and coping mechanisms. I also have a passion for working with seniors, offering a compassionate space to explore concerns related to aging, life transitions, or coping with loss. Additionally, I support caregivers to carve out time for themselves and manage stress to achieve a balanced life.
(239) 232-2070 View (239) 232-2070
Photo of Dr. Cori Calkins, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Cori Calkins
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33912
We all struggle at different points in life. There are times when we need support to gain perspective and make changes in order to find peace. I help adults and teens work through a variety of concerns regarding anxiety and depression, life changes, life optimization, intimacy, relationships and past trauma. Together we work collaboratively to identify your own goals and develop skills for managing these challenges. Through a trusting therapeutic relationship, my goal is to help you to find self-understanding and identify the barriers that are standing in the way of your ability to enjoy life.
We all struggle at different points in life. There are times when we need support to gain perspective and make changes in order to find peace. I help adults and teens work through a variety of concerns regarding anxiety and depression, life changes, life optimization, intimacy, relationships and past trauma. Together we work collaboratively to identify your own goals and develop skills for managing these challenges. Through a trusting therapeutic relationship, my goal is to help you to find self-understanding and identify the barriers that are standing in the way of your ability to enjoy life.
(239) 217-4686 View (239) 217-4686
Photo of Juliet Garber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Juliet Garber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! My ideal client is someone that is coming to therapy to put their stuff on the table. They are coming because they have stuff to unpack and address; whether that be present day issues or past struggles. Their wants and needs are to be different and create change whatever that looks like to them.
Hello! My ideal client is someone that is coming to therapy to put their stuff on the table. They are coming because they have stuff to unpack and address; whether that be present day issues or past struggles. Their wants and needs are to be different and create change whatever that looks like to them.
(239) 266-9705 View (239) 266-9705
Photo of Sex Addiction Betrayal Trauma Rena Essrog, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, CSAT
Sex Addiction Betrayal Trauma Rena Essrog
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Are you feeling anxious or depressed because of compulsive behaviors? Have you tried changing your behavior yourself but can't? I am a licensed clinical social worker who is certified in treating sex and porn addicts using research-based proven methods. I can help you change unwanted thoughts and behaviors that are taking over your life. I also work with partners of sex and pornography addicts using a trauma-based treatment protocol.
Are you feeling anxious or depressed because of compulsive behaviors? Have you tried changing your behavior yourself but can't? I am a licensed clinical social worker who is certified in treating sex and porn addicts using research-based proven methods. I can help you change unwanted thoughts and behaviors that are taking over your life. I also work with partners of sex and pornography addicts using a trauma-based treatment protocol.
(239) 320-7696 View (239) 320-7696
Photo of Regina Rhoades, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Regina Rhoades
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Do you need a positive change? Do you wish you experienced more joy and fulfillment? Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s stress or grief? Do you imagine your relationships being deeper? Whether you are overwhelmed with current problems, or your past experiences are interfering with your current life, there is true hope for the life of purpose and fulfillment that you have dreamed of! It is my life calling to validate your struggles and empower you to live a wholehearted life, even in the face of great difficulty. I provide tele-therapy, individual, group, family/couples therapy, all in a nurturing & nonjudgmental environment.
Do you need a positive change? Do you wish you experienced more joy and fulfillment? Are you feeling overwhelmed by life’s stress or grief? Do you imagine your relationships being deeper? Whether you are overwhelmed with current problems, or your past experiences are interfering with your current life, there is true hope for the life of purpose and fulfillment that you have dreamed of! It is my life calling to validate your struggles and empower you to live a wholehearted life, even in the face of great difficulty. I provide tele-therapy, individual, group, family/couples therapy, all in a nurturing & nonjudgmental environment.
(941) 214-4841 View (941) 214-4841
Photo of Dr. Mike Ghali, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Mike Ghali
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Are you experiencing relationship problems? Communication lapses? Trust issues? Does anxiety impact your life or relationships. Do you notice low self-esteem or mood? Are you seeking a therapist that can relate well to you and/or your partner? If you are experiencing any of the above issues, let’s get to work. I am an experienced, insightful, and hard-working psychologist who will work with you to develop an individual plan to help you meet your goals. Visit www.inctherapy.org to schedule a free initial consultation to see if we'd be a good fit or call to schedule your first session. Let's get started.
Are you experiencing relationship problems? Communication lapses? Trust issues? Does anxiety impact your life or relationships. Do you notice low self-esteem or mood? Are you seeking a therapist that can relate well to you and/or your partner? If you are experiencing any of the above issues, let’s get to work. I am an experienced, insightful, and hard-working psychologist who will work with you to develop an individual plan to help you meet your goals. Visit www.inctherapy.org to schedule a free initial consultation to see if we'd be a good fit or call to schedule your first session. Let's get started.
(719) 416-5400 View (719) 416-5400
Photo of Katherine Gutierrez, Counselor, LMHC, EMDR, CIT
Katherine Gutierrez
Counselor, LMHC, EMDR, CIT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
I am driven by a desire to help children and adults overcome the stressors of life, so they can find fulfillment and joy. From anxiety to depression, to self-esteem or self-doubt, to helping survivors of unhealthy/abusive relationships, you are now in the right place. Finding someone that can truly understand and can make a difference in our lives is not easy. I understand that it’s difficult to seek quality help, find someone, only to later learn that they are unfit to help you.
I am driven by a desire to help children and adults overcome the stressors of life, so they can find fulfillment and joy. From anxiety to depression, to self-esteem or self-doubt, to helping survivors of unhealthy/abusive relationships, you are now in the right place. Finding someone that can truly understand and can make a difference in our lives is not easy. I understand that it’s difficult to seek quality help, find someone, only to later learn that they are unfit to help you.
(239) 766-6587 View (239) 766-6587
Photo of Jennifer Kronzeniowski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA,LPC, LMHC, MCAP, CCS, SCL
Jennifer Kronzeniowski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA,LPC, LMHC, MCAP, CCS, SCL
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Achieving goals becomes easier when they’re meaningful and connected to a reason and purpose — your “why.” When you connect your goal to a “why” a few things happen: You become hyper-focused on the goal by eliminating distractions or other tasks that are not in alignment with your desired outcome. Your vision and ideas become easier to outline, understand, and communicate because you’re intentionally focusing on the reason you want to do something and how it will impact you. It becomes easier to decide what you should and should not be doing because your priorities are connected to a purpose.
Achieving goals becomes easier when they’re meaningful and connected to a reason and purpose — your “why.” When you connect your goal to a “why” a few things happen: You become hyper-focused on the goal by eliminating distractions or other tasks that are not in alignment with your desired outcome. Your vision and ideas become easier to outline, understand, and communicate because you’re intentionally focusing on the reason you want to do something and how it will impact you. It becomes easier to decide what you should and should not be doing because your priorities are connected to a purpose.
(239) 282-4437 View (239) 282-4437
Photo of Tonya R. Branham, Counselor, MEd, LPCC, NCC, NCCE, NCPC
Tonya R. Branham
Counselor, MEd, LPCC, NCC, NCCE, NCPC
Verified Verified
Fort Myers, FL 33912
Many families find themselves struggling with divorce and post-divorce related issues. My ideal client is looking for the "silver lining" in a difficult situation and may feel stuck, hopeless, powerless, angry, or fearful about the future.
Many families find themselves struggling with divorce and post-divorce related issues. My ideal client is looking for the "silver lining" in a difficult situation and may feel stuck, hopeless, powerless, angry, or fearful about the future.
(502) 804-2786 View (502) 804-2786
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33912

30+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in 33912 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
85% Depression
76% Coping Skills
76% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

17 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Aetna
52% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
52% Other

How Therapists in 33912 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33912?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.