Therapists in 33908

Photo of Dorothy L Rodwell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MFT
Dorothy L Rodwell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, MFT
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Have you tried all kinds of therapies without satisfaction or just want a new approach? I look forward to hearing from you! A blend of holistic approaches and science combine to provide caring therapy that combines my energy with yours to focus on results. I have reintroduced Emotional Freedom Technique (Tapping) to my practice and now include tapping for dogs and their owners.
Have you tried all kinds of therapies without satisfaction or just want a new approach? I look forward to hearing from you! A blend of holistic approaches and science combine to provide caring therapy that combines my energy with yours to focus on results. I have reintroduced Emotional Freedom Technique (Tapping) to my practice and now include tapping for dogs and their owners.
(239) 851-7166 View (239) 851-7166
Photo of Kerry Monahan, Registered Psychotherapist, APRN, PMHNP
Kerry Monahan
Registered Psychotherapist, APRN, PMHNP
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Kerry Monahan helps individuals across Florida navigate complex mental health challenges with compassionate, evidence-based medication management. As a prescriber with LifeStance Health, she partners with teens, adults, and seniors to stabilize symptoms, improve daily functioning, and support long-term wellness. Kerry is known for her thoughtful, patient-centered approach, ensuring each treatment plan is tailored to the unique needs and goals of those she serves. She specializes in treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, while also addressing a range of other mental health concerns.
Kerry Monahan helps individuals across Florida navigate complex mental health challenges with compassionate, evidence-based medication management. As a prescriber with LifeStance Health, she partners with teens, adults, and seniors to stabilize symptoms, improve daily functioning, and support long-term wellness. Kerry is known for her thoughtful, patient-centered approach, ensuring each treatment plan is tailored to the unique needs and goals of those she serves. She specializes in treating conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, and depression, while also addressing a range of other mental health concerns.
(239) 365-1870 View (239) 365-1870
Photo of Robert D Murphy, Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Robert D Murphy
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
2 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Making a phone call to see a therapist can be a difficult task. When I speak with you on the phone for the first time my main goal is to put you at ease and to empower you to continue to move forward giving you the support you need. As a Pastor of local congregations for over 38 years, I am able to serve individuals who want their faith integrated into the counseling process. As a licensed therapist, I am experienced in helping you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and develop strategies to resolve these issues. Dealing with marital issues, anxiety / depression are among my specialties.
Making a phone call to see a therapist can be a difficult task. When I speak with you on the phone for the first time my main goal is to put you at ease and to empower you to continue to move forward giving you the support you need. As a Pastor of local congregations for over 38 years, I am able to serve individuals who want their faith integrated into the counseling process. As a licensed therapist, I am experienced in helping you identify the core issues that have caused your emotional and personal problems, and develop strategies to resolve these issues. Dealing with marital issues, anxiety / depression are among my specialties.
(239) 260-9080 View (239) 260-9080
Photo of Kimberly Merritt, Counselor, LMHC
Kimberly Merritt
Counselor, LMHC
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33908
I am a solution focused and strength based therapist using evidence based treatments and an integrative approach to treat diverse areas such as trauma and PTSD/C-PTSD, depression and anxiety, ADD/ADHD, grief and loss, work challenges, relationship difficulties, life transitions, and women's issues. My goal is to help you create possibilities , uncover your true potential, and lead a life worth celebrating.
I am a solution focused and strength based therapist using evidence based treatments and an integrative approach to treat diverse areas such as trauma and PTSD/C-PTSD, depression and anxiety, ADD/ADHD, grief and loss, work challenges, relationship difficulties, life transitions, and women's issues. My goal is to help you create possibilities , uncover your true potential, and lead a life worth celebrating.
(239) 319-6003 View (239) 319-6003
Photo of Elizabeth Ladnyk, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Elizabeth Ladnyk
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Fort Myers, FL 33908
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in the state of Florida. I earned my Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Florida Gulf Coast University and have been working in the field for over six years. I work with clients of all ages, from teenagers to older adults, helping them tap into their strengths, build self-esteem, and navigate the challenges they’re facing. My goal is to support clients in creating a life that feels fulfilling and meaningful—a life they’re truly excited to wake up to each day.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) based in the state of Florida. I earned my Master’s Degree in Mental Health Counseling from Florida Gulf Coast University and have been working in the field for over six years. I work with clients of all ages, from teenagers to older adults, helping them tap into their strengths, build self-esteem, and navigate the challenges they’re facing. My goal is to support clients in creating a life that feels fulfilling and meaningful—a life they’re truly excited to wake up to each day.
(239) 420-7232 View (239) 420-7232
Chad Smith
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Chad Smith helps adolescents, adults, and seniors throughout Florida manage life’s most challenging emotional and relational concerns with compassion, clarity, and clinical skill. At LifeStance Health, he works collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families to address a wide range of mental health needs, creating a supportive environment where clients feel heard and empowered to make meaningful change. Whether someone is struggling with personal challenges, relationship conflicts, or life transitions, Chad offers a steady, experienced presence grounded in evidence-based care.
Chad Smith helps adolescents, adults, and seniors throughout Florida manage life’s most challenging emotional and relational concerns with compassion, clarity, and clinical skill. At LifeStance Health, he works collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families to address a wide range of mental health needs, creating a supportive environment where clients feel heard and empowered to make meaningful change. Whether someone is struggling with personal challenges, relationship conflicts, or life transitions, Chad offers a steady, experienced presence grounded in evidence-based care.
(239) 374-4706 View (239) 374-4706
Photo of Jodie Shrode, Counselor, MAT, MA, LMHC
Jodie Shrode
Counselor, MAT, MA, LMHC
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Jodie Marie Shrode helps clients build stability, insight, and practical skills to navigate life’s challenges with greater confidence and emotional balance. She provides compassionate, evidence-based therapy to children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors across Florida, creating a supportive space where individuals and families can feel understood while working toward meaningful change. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor at LifeStance Health, she partners with clients to address concerns that impact daily functioning, relationships, and overall well-being.
Jodie Marie Shrode helps clients build stability, insight, and practical skills to navigate life’s challenges with greater confidence and emotional balance. She provides compassionate, evidence-based therapy to children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors across Florida, creating a supportive space where individuals and families can feel understood while working toward meaningful change. As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor at LifeStance Health, she partners with clients to address concerns that impact daily functioning, relationships, and overall well-being.
(239) 364-7010 View (239) 364-7010
Photo of Lisa Josephs, Counselor, LMHC
Lisa Josephs
Counselor, LMHC
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Lisa strives to create a therapeutic relationship where individuals feel safe, heard, and respected. She provides a compassionate, nonjudgmental approach in her work with children, adolescents, teens and adults. She helps clients identify their strengths through use of Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectal Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Individual Psychotherapy.
Lisa strives to create a therapeutic relationship where individuals feel safe, heard, and respected. She provides a compassionate, nonjudgmental approach in her work with children, adolescents, teens and adults. She helps clients identify their strengths through use of Solution Focused Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectal Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Individual Psychotherapy.
(239) 365-5799 View (239) 365-5799
Photo of Bethany Moran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACM-SW
Bethany Moran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACM-SW
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Hi, I am Bethany, and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker focusing on individual therapy. I offer services to address many concerns including PTSD, Trauma, Anxiety, and others that we can address in session. I utilize different approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person Center Approaches throughout sessions. I am Certified through EMDRIA to provide EMDR therapy. My goal is to help you navigate through your life, develop the skills to be the best version of yourself and cope with daily and historical events you may be going through.
Hi, I am Bethany, and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker focusing on individual therapy. I offer services to address many concerns including PTSD, Trauma, Anxiety, and others that we can address in session. I utilize different approaches including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Person Center Approaches throughout sessions. I am Certified through EMDRIA to provide EMDR therapy. My goal is to help you navigate through your life, develop the skills to be the best version of yourself and cope with daily and historical events you may be going through.
(239) 235-3034 View (239) 235-3034
Photo of Marko Tunjic, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Marko Tunjic
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Marko Tunjic helps teens, adults, and seniors across Florida build stability, heal from trauma, and strengthen relationships through individualized therapy at LifeStance Health. Serving clients throughout FL, he provides compassionate, evidence-based mental health counseling for anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as well as support for life transitions and relationship concerns. Through individual and couples therapy, Marko works collaboratively with clients to clarify goals, reduce distressing symptoms, and develop practical tools for long-term emotional wellness.
Marko Tunjic helps teens, adults, and seniors across Florida build stability, heal from trauma, and strengthen relationships through individualized therapy at LifeStance Health. Serving clients throughout FL, he provides compassionate, evidence-based mental health counseling for anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), as well as support for life transitions and relationship concerns. Through individual and couples therapy, Marko works collaboratively with clients to clarify goals, reduce distressing symptoms, and develop practical tools for long-term emotional wellness.
(239) 402-1888 View (239) 402-1888
Photo of Melissa Matherson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MCAP
Melissa Matherson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MCAP
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Melissa Matherson is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a master's level Certified Addiction Professional in Florida. She was originally licensed in California and has been working in the mental health and substance abuse fields since 2000. She has worked with a variety of age groups in a variety of settings; her specialty is working with adults with co-occurring disorders. She has a master's degree from Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology. Her approach in her practice of psychotherapy is eclectic and tailored to meet the individual needs of the client.
Melissa Matherson is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and a master's level Certified Addiction Professional in Florida. She was originally licensed in California and has been working in the mental health and substance abuse fields since 2000. She has worked with a variety of age groups in a variety of settings; her specialty is working with adults with co-occurring disorders. She has a master's degree from Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology. Her approach in her practice of psychotherapy is eclectic and tailored to meet the individual needs of the client.
(239) 946-9157 View (239) 946-9157
Photo of Tera Sherman, Counselor, LMHC
Tera Sherman
Counselor, LMHC
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck? On the outside, maybe you appear to have it all together, you're successful, ambitious and a problem solver. But on the inside, it's a different story because you struggle with overthinking, self doubt and a mind that can't stop overanalyzing! In therapy, we can work together to learn strategies to undo unhealthy habits and create space for a calm and confident you! I am an experienced counselor with a modern and authentic approach. My work with clients takes a more directive and collaborative approach so that I can see the positive shifts, growth, and changes you really want!
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck? On the outside, maybe you appear to have it all together, you're successful, ambitious and a problem solver. But on the inside, it's a different story because you struggle with overthinking, self doubt and a mind that can't stop overanalyzing! In therapy, we can work together to learn strategies to undo unhealthy habits and create space for a calm and confident you! I am an experienced counselor with a modern and authentic approach. My work with clients takes a more directive and collaborative approach so that I can see the positive shifts, growth, and changes you really want!
(239) 329-8145 View (239) 329-8145
Photo of Scott Michael Steenbergh, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMSW, CAADC
Scott Michael Steenbergh
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LMSW, CAADC
1 Endorsed
Fort Myers, FL 33908
I have faith in the idea that people can, and do change. In my experience, change is not always a linear process. Often, when trying to change a situation or behavior, people fall short or stumble. Being able to truly evaluate an individual's strengths and building upon those, allows for the needed empowerment to overcome our barriers. I am passionate about helping individuals to overcome various behavioral health concerns. Whether you are facing addiction, anxiety, anger issues, grief, stress, depression or trauma, I use a strengths based approach, coupled with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to build upon your inherit resiliency to affect change.
I have faith in the idea that people can, and do change. In my experience, change is not always a linear process. Often, when trying to change a situation or behavior, people fall short or stumble. Being able to truly evaluate an individual's strengths and building upon those, allows for the needed empowerment to overcome our barriers. I am passionate about helping individuals to overcome various behavioral health concerns. Whether you are facing addiction, anxiety, anger issues, grief, stress, depression or trauma, I use a strengths based approach, coupled with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to build upon your inherit resiliency to affect change.
(586) 215-6534 View (586) 215-6534
Photo of Yvette Mallory, Psychologist, PsyD, LP, RN
Yvette Mallory
Psychologist, PsyD, LP, RN
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Living with a chronic illness is more than just managing symptoms. It’s managing the emotional toll, uncertainty, and stress that come with it. You might feel exhausted by endless doctor’s appointments, frustrated by people who don’t understand, or overwhelmed by anxiety about the future. Maybe you're grieving the life you once had, struggling to ask for help, or feeling stuck in a cycle of stress and pain. You don’t have to do this alone. Therapy offers tools to ease anxiety, process grief, set boundaries, and rebuild self-worth, which helps you regain control, find peace, and feel empowered in your life again.
Living with a chronic illness is more than just managing symptoms. It’s managing the emotional toll, uncertainty, and stress that come with it. You might feel exhausted by endless doctor’s appointments, frustrated by people who don’t understand, or overwhelmed by anxiety about the future. Maybe you're grieving the life you once had, struggling to ask for help, or feeling stuck in a cycle of stress and pain. You don’t have to do this alone. Therapy offers tools to ease anxiety, process grief, set boundaries, and rebuild self-worth, which helps you regain control, find peace, and feel empowered in your life again.
(629) 260-4640 View (629) 260-4640
Photo of Nancy Sanchez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nancy Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Fort Myers, FL 33908
Beyond the struggle, find tranquility. I offer individual, couples, and family therapy to address communication issues and conflicts, helping you navigate major changes, and teaching techniques to manage and reduce overall stress.
Beyond the struggle, find tranquility. I offer individual, couples, and family therapy to address communication issues and conflicts, helping you navigate major changes, and teaching techniques to manage and reduce overall stress.
(239) 420-2741 View (239) 420-2741
Photo of Paula M Harper, Counselor, MA, RN, LMHC, CSAT
Paula M Harper
Counselor, MA, RN, LMHC, CSAT
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a compassionate and caring counselor who utilizes a variety of approaches to assist clients through difficult life transitions, parents struggling with addicted children, depression, complex grief and loss, anxiety, sex addiction, crisis and the impact of pornography and infidelity on partners of addicts. I began my career as an Oncology Nurse over 20 years ago. I received my MA from Argosy University - Sarasota in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have completed my training in sex addiction and I am an CSAT Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. I work with both addicts and partners affected by this behavior & consequences.
I am a compassionate and caring counselor who utilizes a variety of approaches to assist clients through difficult life transitions, parents struggling with addicted children, depression, complex grief and loss, anxiety, sex addiction, crisis and the impact of pornography and infidelity on partners of addicts. I began my career as an Oncology Nurse over 20 years ago. I received my MA from Argosy University - Sarasota in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I have completed my training in sex addiction and I am an CSAT Certified Sex Addiction Therapist. I work with both addicts and partners affected by this behavior & consequences.
(239) 307-0914 View (239) 307-0914
Photo of Dr. Frances Duverge, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Frances Duverge
Psychologist, PsyD
Serves Area
Embarking on the journey of psychotherapy is a collaborative process that can lead to profound personal growth and healing. While the metamorphosis of change may sometimes feel challenging, my role as your clinical psychologist is to guide and support you every step of the way. I specialize in health and well-being, taking a holistic approach that considers the whole person—addressing not only healthcare status but also emotional resilience. By utilizing evidence-based treatment strategies tailored specifically to your unique needs, we can effectively manage and overcome the issues that may be causing you pain and suffering.
Embarking on the journey of psychotherapy is a collaborative process that can lead to profound personal growth and healing. While the metamorphosis of change may sometimes feel challenging, my role as your clinical psychologist is to guide and support you every step of the way. I specialize in health and well-being, taking a holistic approach that considers the whole person—addressing not only healthcare status but also emotional resilience. By utilizing evidence-based treatment strategies tailored specifically to your unique needs, we can effectively manage and overcome the issues that may be causing you pain and suffering.
(239) 932-5800 View (239) 932-5800
Photo of Angela Pyles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Angela Pyles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Are you feeling stressed? Going through life without feeling like you are truly living? Feeling overwhelmed just to make it through the day? Are your relationships suffering or perhaps there are no meaningful relationships at all? Would you like to feel again? To feel happy, to feel loved, and to feel peace is available to us all despite what our history tells us. We learn to put up walls to keep us protected from being hurt again. We learn to "push them away" so we can't be abandoned again. We learn to control everything so we never feel helpless again. Are you ready to make changes in your life that will allow you to feel again?
Are you feeling stressed? Going through life without feeling like you are truly living? Feeling overwhelmed just to make it through the day? Are your relationships suffering or perhaps there are no meaningful relationships at all? Would you like to feel again? To feel happy, to feel loved, and to feel peace is available to us all despite what our history tells us. We learn to put up walls to keep us protected from being hurt again. We learn to "push them away" so we can't be abandoned again. We learn to control everything so we never feel helpless again. Are you ready to make changes in your life that will allow you to feel again?
(239) 268-6721 View (239) 268-6721
Photo of Alecia F Rager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alecia F Rager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Hi, my name is Alecia, I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have lived in Lee County for over 30 years. I work with individuals, couples and families. Life can be a lonely place when you no longer feel yourself or are feeling overwhelmed. Anxiety, depression and traumas can feel like a cinder block on our shoulders. You may wonder how things will change? Change begins with vulnerability. To be vulnerable is to let go of the notion you have to struggle alone.
Hi, my name is Alecia, I am Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have lived in Lee County for over 30 years. I work with individuals, couples and families. Life can be a lonely place when you no longer feel yourself or are feeling overwhelmed. Anxiety, depression and traumas can feel like a cinder block on our shoulders. You may wonder how things will change? Change begins with vulnerability. To be vulnerable is to let go of the notion you have to struggle alone.
(239) 241-9969 View (239) 241-9969
Photo of Karen Magin - A Better You Counseling & Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
A Better You Counseling & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
Partnering with you on life's journey! Counseling can be helpful to clarify issues, adjust to changes, manage thoughts and emotions, develop positive coping mechanisms, improve relationships, and foster personal growth! We're here to help you to be the best version of yourself and live the best life, despite stressors and obstacles.
Partnering with you on life's journey! Counseling can be helpful to clarify issues, adjust to changes, manage thoughts and emotions, develop positive coping mechanisms, improve relationships, and foster personal growth! We're here to help you to be the best version of yourself and live the best life, despite stressors and obstacles.
(239) 323-3033 View (239) 323-3033

See more therapy options for 33908

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33908

50+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 33908 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
96% Social Anxiety
96% Health Anxiety
96% Driving Anxiety
88% Depression
73% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% Aetna
84% Cigna and Evernorth
77% Optum

How Therapists in 33908 see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33908?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.