Photo of Ilene Beth Donin, PhD, Psychologist
Ilene Beth Donin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
My 30 years of professional experience has largely focused on people with chronic pain. I trained with Dr. John Sarno at the Rusk Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine who authored many books on the mind body connection. Research and clinical experience led him to conclude that most chronic pain s psychophysiologic. Unresolved emotions are the source of these physical manifestations of pain. Helping to identify one's buried feelings as well as develop needed coping skills is central to my work. Additionally, I help my clients to address relationship issues, emotional responses to life transitions, and mood disorders.
My 30 years of professional experience has largely focused on people with chronic pain. I trained with Dr. John Sarno at the Rusk Institute for Rehabilitation Medicine who authored many books on the mind body connection. Research and clinical experience led him to conclude that most chronic pain s psychophysiologic. Unresolved emotions are the source of these physical manifestations of pain. Helping to identify one's buried feelings as well as develop needed coping skills is central to my work. Additionally, I help my clients to address relationship issues, emotional responses to life transitions, and mood disorders.
(786) 471-3208 View (786) 471-3208
Photo of Priscilla Torres, LCSW, CMDP, CHT, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Priscilla Torres
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CMDP, CHT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
As a licensed psychotherapist and EMDR Certified Therapist, I understand that seeking therapy requires courage, and I commend you for taking that leap toward personal growth and healing. If you often ask yourself questions such as, "Why do I experience such intense emotions or no emotions?" "How can I stop self-sabotaging behaviors and impulsive actions?" "Why are relationships so difficult?" " What steps can I take to heal from past trauma and address emotional pain?" "Why do I feel like a fraud?" "How can I find inner peace?" "Why am I struggling with intimacy and sexual performance?" I can help you find the answers you seek.
As a licensed psychotherapist and EMDR Certified Therapist, I understand that seeking therapy requires courage, and I commend you for taking that leap toward personal growth and healing. If you often ask yourself questions such as, "Why do I experience such intense emotions or no emotions?" "How can I stop self-sabotaging behaviors and impulsive actions?" "Why are relationships so difficult?" " What steps can I take to heal from past trauma and address emotional pain?" "Why do I feel like a fraud?" "How can I find inner peace?" "Why am I struggling with intimacy and sexual performance?" I can help you find the answers you seek.
(786) 901-6209 View (786) 901-6209
Photo of Armidia Osorio, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Armidia Osorio
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Hablamos español. Have you been feeling overwhelmed with life's struggles at work or with your relationships? Have you struggled with anxiety or family conflicts? unresolved trauma, anger, depression, or low self-esteem? Or maybe you're concerned with how to help your child overcome difficulties with friends, school, or behavior. My goal is to help you find your inner solution. I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I am working with children, adolescents, adults, and families suffering from depression, anxiety, autism, and other related disorders.
Hablamos español. Have you been feeling overwhelmed with life's struggles at work or with your relationships? Have you struggled with anxiety or family conflicts? unresolved trauma, anger, depression, or low self-esteem? Or maybe you're concerned with how to help your child overcome difficulties with friends, school, or behavior. My goal is to help you find your inner solution. I am a licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Florida. I am working with children, adolescents, adults, and families suffering from depression, anxiety, autism, and other related disorders.
(786) 244-3966 View (786) 244-3966
Photo of Philip C Boswell Phd, PhD, Psychologist
Philip C Boswell Phd
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Psychotherapy is a highly collaborative process. We work together to explore thoughts and feelings, reduce suffering, build self-understanding, and see goals achieved - as constructive a human process as I can imagine. People are so diverse and individual, yet we have so very much in common too. At some time in life, I believe everyone can benefit from the perspective and support that psychological consultation offers. I welcome you to join me.
Psychotherapy is a highly collaborative process. We work together to explore thoughts and feelings, reduce suffering, build self-understanding, and see goals achieved - as constructive a human process as I can imagine. People are so diverse and individual, yet we have so very much in common too. At some time in life, I believe everyone can benefit from the perspective and support that psychological consultation offers. I welcome you to join me.
(305) 834-4558 View (305) 834-4558
Photo of Lilliam Pastora, LMHC, Counselor
Lilliam Pastora
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Are you ready to embrace change and reach your full potential? Lilliam Pastora is the licensed mental health counselor you may need. In her 5 years of experience, she's worked with numerous individuals overcoming mental disorders. She values the human condition, perceiving challenges as opportunities for growth. Her approach to therapy is rooted in the idea that avoidance of suffering is a form of suffering - acknowledging this can stir transformative healing.
Are you ready to embrace change and reach your full potential? Lilliam Pastora is the licensed mental health counselor you may need. In her 5 years of experience, she's worked with numerous individuals overcoming mental disorders. She values the human condition, perceiving challenges as opportunities for growth. Her approach to therapy is rooted in the idea that avoidance of suffering is a form of suffering - acknowledging this can stir transformative healing.
(954) 369-9269 View (954) 369-9269
Photo of Melissa Reyes Salgueiro, PsyD , Psychologist
Melissa Reyes Salgueiro
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am a dedicated psychologist specializing in developmental, psychological, and psychoeducational assessments. My focus is on understanding and evaluating intellectual, developmental, cognitive, and emotional functioning, as well as academic functioning, to provide comprehensive assessments and tailored recommendations for each individual.
I am a dedicated psychologist specializing in developmental, psychological, and psychoeducational assessments. My focus is on understanding and evaluating intellectual, developmental, cognitive, and emotional functioning, as well as academic functioning, to provide comprehensive assessments and tailored recommendations for each individual.
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Photo of Belkys Elkin - Belkys Elkin & Associates, PsyD, LMHC, Psychologist
Belkys Elkin & Associates
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Belkys Elkin, PsyD, ABPP, is a Licensed Neuropsychologist & Licensed Mental Health Counselor & specializes in Neuropsychological Testing & Psychotherapy. Dr. Elkin completed her undergraduate studies at Loyola University in New Orleans and completed a neuropsychology doctorate at Carlos Albizu University in Miami. She speaks several languages and is trained in a variety of specialized areas.
Belkys Elkin, PsyD, ABPP, is a Licensed Neuropsychologist & Licensed Mental Health Counselor & specializes in Neuropsychological Testing & Psychotherapy. Dr. Elkin completed her undergraduate studies at Loyola University in New Orleans and completed a neuropsychology doctorate at Carlos Albizu University in Miami. She speaks several languages and is trained in a variety of specialized areas.
(305) 928-1466 View (305) 928-1466
Photo of Jeffrey Ly Quitting Porn Specialization, AMFT, MA, LPHA
Jeffrey Ly Quitting Porn Specialization
AMFT, MA, LPHA
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
Pornography addiction can significantly impact your life and relationships but there is hope for recovery. I’m not just a mental health professional, I’ve been “you” for many years. I understand firsthand the personal struggles in your life and committed relationships that come with uncontrollable pornography use. The endless stream of attractive women a few clicks away on Pornhub, Onlyfan or Social Media is hard to quit even with all your willpower and promise to quit for the sake of your relationship.
Pornography addiction can significantly impact your life and relationships but there is hope for recovery. I’m not just a mental health professional, I’ve been “you” for many years. I understand firsthand the personal struggles in your life and committed relationships that come with uncontrollable pornography use. The endless stream of attractive women a few clicks away on Pornhub, Onlyfan or Social Media is hard to quit even with all your willpower and promise to quit for the sake of your relationship.
(305) 697-4386 View (305) 697-4386
Photo of Maria Teresa Gonzalez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Maria Teresa Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
My name is Maria Teresa Gonzalez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for the State of Florida. I completed Graduate studies in Marriage and Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University and have a Psychology background from Venezuela. I provide services to individuals, couples and families; facing problems related to anxiety, depression, substance abuse, parenting and marital problems among others. I am fluent in English and Spanish.
My name is Maria Teresa Gonzalez, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist for the State of Florida. I completed Graduate studies in Marriage and Family Therapy from Nova Southeastern University and have a Psychology background from Venezuela. I provide services to individuals, couples and families; facing problems related to anxiety, depression, substance abuse, parenting and marital problems among others. I am fluent in English and Spanish.
(305) 680-3109 View (305) 680-3109
Photo of Yasamin Colon, LMHC, Counselor
Yasamin Colon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
It takes tremendous courage to begin therapy, so I already recognize your willingness to begin the search of finding a provider that best suits your needs. Through my personal experience, I understand the vulnerability of opening up, even just a little, to someone else and trusting them with issues you have probably struggled with for some time now. I can confidently say that therapy can help you understand and heal areas of pain, discomfort, and distress, so that you can be free to live your most authentic life.
It takes tremendous courage to begin therapy, so I already recognize your willingness to begin the search of finding a provider that best suits your needs. Through my personal experience, I understand the vulnerability of opening up, even just a little, to someone else and trusting them with issues you have probably struggled with for some time now. I can confidently say that therapy can help you understand and heal areas of pain, discomfort, and distress, so that you can be free to live your most authentic life.
(305) 422-1105 View (305) 422-1105
Photo of Courtnie Lopez, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Courtnie Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33134
As a therapist, I really do believe that we’re all entitled to happiness, and part of my job is to help you figure out what obstacles might be preventing you from getting there. I do this with guidance, compassion and support; by working to truly understand your unique experience without judgment.
As a therapist, I really do believe that we’re all entitled to happiness, and part of my job is to help you figure out what obstacles might be preventing you from getting there. I do this with guidance, compassion and support; by working to truly understand your unique experience without judgment.
(786) 581-8818 View (786) 581-8818
Photo of Kevin Scholz, PsyD, Psychologist
Kevin Scholz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am the co-director of the Miami Counseling & Resource Center, a multidisciplinary mental health practice in Coral Gables. I provide individual, couples and family therapy for a variety of presenting problems, life struggles and relationship issues. I grew up in Miami, and I have a great love for and familiarity with South Florida and the multi-cultural and ethnic diversity that make it such a colorful place to live and work. I am very enthusiastic about my work with clients from all walks of life, and I hope that I can be of help to you, too!
I am the co-director of the Miami Counseling & Resource Center, a multidisciplinary mental health practice in Coral Gables. I provide individual, couples and family therapy for a variety of presenting problems, life struggles and relationship issues. I grew up in Miami, and I have a great love for and familiarity with South Florida and the multi-cultural and ethnic diversity that make it such a colorful place to live and work. I am very enthusiastic about my work with clients from all walks of life, and I hope that I can be of help to you, too!
(305) 767-1169 x115 View (305) 767-1169 x115
Photo of Ana Lilia Smith - A. Lilia Smith, Ph.D., P.A., PhD, Psychologist
A. Lilia Smith, Ph.D., P.A.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am Dr. Lilia Smith, a clinical psychologist with more than twenty years of experience providing psychological services to adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I treat persons suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, and medically related conditions. I assist couples who are experiencing relational conflicts, communication difficulties, sexual incompatibility, infidelity, divorce, and parenting issues. I work with individuals experiencing major life transitions. In the safety of a supportive and confidential setting, you can explore your concerns and find answers to the problems you are facing.
I am Dr. Lilia Smith, a clinical psychologist with more than twenty years of experience providing psychological services to adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I treat persons suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma, personality disorders, and medically related conditions. I assist couples who are experiencing relational conflicts, communication difficulties, sexual incompatibility, infidelity, divorce, and parenting issues. I work with individuals experiencing major life transitions. In the safety of a supportive and confidential setting, you can explore your concerns and find answers to the problems you are facing.
(305) 834-4826 View (305) 834-4826
Photo of Monika Kreinberg, PhD, LMHC , LMFT, CCTP, CST, Counselor
Monika Kreinberg
Counselor, PhD, LMHC , LMFT, CCTP, CST
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33134
The hardest part about therapy is finding a therapist. My goal is to make this process as easy as possible. As the only multi-licensed counselor in the state of Florida that speaks five languages fluently including English.Spanish, French, Italian and German, I understand that everyone is different, yet goes through similar issues. I have experience working with adults, couples, adolescents with problems including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma,intimacy issues, LGBT related issues, behavioral issues, post-traumatic stress disorder and couple therapy including sexual issues. I am a Board Certified Sex Therapist, Certified Trauma Professional and EMDR specialist.
The hardest part about therapy is finding a therapist. My goal is to make this process as easy as possible. As the only multi-licensed counselor in the state of Florida that speaks five languages fluently including English.Spanish, French, Italian and German, I understand that everyone is different, yet goes through similar issues. I have experience working with adults, couples, adolescents with problems including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma,intimacy issues, LGBT related issues, behavioral issues, post-traumatic stress disorder and couple therapy including sexual issues. I am a Board Certified Sex Therapist, Certified Trauma Professional and EMDR specialist.
(786) 581-7793 View (786) 581-7793
Photo of Kimberly Rattray, LPC, Counselor
Kimberly Rattray
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33134  (Online Only)
My work as a Mental Health Therapist proves to be greatly meaningful and an internal motivation, as I witness those I serve make positive changes that foster their personal growth, healing, and life satisfaction. I conceptualize presenting issues through a multicultural/intersectional feminist theoretical approach that recognizes the implications of environmental stressors/systems of oppression, and viewing the client as the expert of their own life and personal narrative. I utilize methods from multiple therapies including CBT, REBT, Solution-Focused Therapy, ACT, and Relational Therapy.
My work as a Mental Health Therapist proves to be greatly meaningful and an internal motivation, as I witness those I serve make positive changes that foster their personal growth, healing, and life satisfaction. I conceptualize presenting issues through a multicultural/intersectional feminist theoretical approach that recognizes the implications of environmental stressors/systems of oppression, and viewing the client as the expert of their own life and personal narrative. I utilize methods from multiple therapies including CBT, REBT, Solution-Focused Therapy, ACT, and Relational Therapy.
(786) 481-3127 View (786) 481-3127
Photo of Veronica Lucia Sanchez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Veronica Lucia Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I believe all individuals have the right to live in happiness and to feel free to be who they truly are. I also believe that the journey to accomplish that starts with the first step, and then it becomes a ripple effect that touches all aspects of that individual. Change starts to happen when we change something. My calling is to help my clients to evolve and achieve their true potential. It is my passion to empower my clients to attain their self-enhancing goals. My area of expertise has focused on children, adolescents, and their families.
I believe all individuals have the right to live in happiness and to feel free to be who they truly are. I also believe that the journey to accomplish that starts with the first step, and then it becomes a ripple effect that touches all aspects of that individual. Change starts to happen when we change something. My calling is to help my clients to evolve and achieve their true potential. It is my passion to empower my clients to attain their self-enhancing goals. My area of expertise has focused on children, adolescents, and their families.
(305) 440-4629 View (305) 440-4629
Photo of Carolina Cordovez, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC, Art Therapist
Carolina Cordovez
Art Therapist, MPS, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Do you struggle to manage your emotions and understand your experience? Do you identify with feeling anxious or experience trauma? Our bodies serve as the vessel to communicate our needs, keep us safe and hold our emotions yet we often feel disconnected, confused and lost on how to do so. My name is Carolina and I specialize working with adults and teens who experience Anxiety, Trauma, Grief and low Self Esteem. I implement Art Therapy and Somatic Healing in individual therapy sessions to help you understand your body and heal. I am passionate about helping you increase your mind-body connection within a safe and supportive space.
Do you struggle to manage your emotions and understand your experience? Do you identify with feeling anxious or experience trauma? Our bodies serve as the vessel to communicate our needs, keep us safe and hold our emotions yet we often feel disconnected, confused and lost on how to do so. My name is Carolina and I specialize working with adults and teens who experience Anxiety, Trauma, Grief and low Self Esteem. I implement Art Therapy and Somatic Healing in individual therapy sessions to help you understand your body and heal. I am passionate about helping you increase your mind-body connection within a safe and supportive space.
(305) 614-4818 View (305) 614-4818
Photo of Orietta M Coz, PsyD, PMH-C, Psychologist
Orietta M Coz
Psychologist, PsyD, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Waitlist for new clients
The experience of pregnancy is life changing and many of us don't openly talk about it all - the scary, anxious, sad, frustrating, contradictory, and lonely feelings that may intrusively appear in your thoughts. You are not alone and you shouldn't have to learn to manage these thoughts and feelings alone. You are seen, your feelings are valid, and there is no shame in the struggle through this phase of life.
The experience of pregnancy is life changing and many of us don't openly talk about it all - the scary, anxious, sad, frustrating, contradictory, and lonely feelings that may intrusively appear in your thoughts. You are not alone and you shouldn't have to learn to manage these thoughts and feelings alone. You are seen, your feelings are valid, and there is no shame in the struggle through this phase of life.
(786) 485-0351 View (786) 485-0351
Photo of Jessica Aleman, PsyD, Psychologist
Jessica Aleman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I help clients identify their problematic thinking patterns, develop coping mechanisms, process their trauma, and understand how past experiences affect their current level of functioning. I value the transformative nature of strong therapeutic relationships, and am proficient in providing therapy for individuals, groups, couples, and families. My goal is to apply my compassion and expertise to the therapeutic process, while helping my clients improve their lives, ultimately attaining a sense of peace and fulfillment.
I help clients identify their problematic thinking patterns, develop coping mechanisms, process their trauma, and understand how past experiences affect their current level of functioning. I value the transformative nature of strong therapeutic relationships, and am proficient in providing therapy for individuals, groups, couples, and families. My goal is to apply my compassion and expertise to the therapeutic process, while helping my clients improve their lives, ultimately attaining a sense of peace and fulfillment.
(305) 676-7047 View (305) 676-7047
Photo of Michelle Lake, EdD, LMHC, Counselor
Michelle Lake
Counselor, EdD, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
Dr. Michelle Lake is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Qualified Supervisor in Florida. She is also an Industrial Organizational Psychologist. She received her Master's Degree in Counselor Education with a specialization in Mental Health Counseling, and a Doctorate degree in Organizational Leadership with a Specialization in Human Resources. Dr. Lake has devoted her life to helping others make positive changes in their lives. We all face obstacles and sometimes feel like we do not have the strength to overcome these obstacles. However, within each human spirit, is the power to thrive and overcome life's challenges.
Dr. Michelle Lake is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor and a Qualified Supervisor in Florida. She is also an Industrial Organizational Psychologist. She received her Master's Degree in Counselor Education with a specialization in Mental Health Counseling, and a Doctorate degree in Organizational Leadership with a Specialization in Human Resources. Dr. Lake has devoted her life to helping others make positive changes in their lives. We all face obstacles and sometimes feel like we do not have the strength to overcome these obstacles. However, within each human spirit, is the power to thrive and overcome life's challenges.
(786) 420-4724 View (786) 420-4724
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33134

300+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 33134 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
71% Coping Skills
65% Stress
58% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 33134 see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33134?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.