Photo of Elizabeth Erban, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth Erban
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you experiencing family issues, relationship difficulties, parenting struggles, or professional stress? Do you suspect you have ADHD or are late diagnosed? Are you struggling to identify who you are and what you like? Are you interested in becoming healthier and happier? I've been working with individual clients, couples and parents to provide support in their journeys' for two decades and have been providing telehealth since 2015. I am collaborative in my approach and believe that the relationship between therapist and client is key to therapy being effective.
Are you experiencing family issues, relationship difficulties, parenting struggles, or professional stress? Do you suspect you have ADHD or are late diagnosed? Are you struggling to identify who you are and what you like? Are you interested in becoming healthier and happier? I've been working with individual clients, couples and parents to provide support in their journeys' for two decades and have been providing telehealth since 2015. I am collaborative in my approach and believe that the relationship between therapist and client is key to therapy being effective.
(786) 933-7379 View (786) 933-7379
Photo of Yolanda Gonzalez, PsyD, LMHC, PMH-C, Psychologist
Yolanda Gonzalez
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33155
After more than decade in the mental health field, first as a student and now as a practitioner, I have found that those with a genuine desire for mental health services sometimes simply don't have the time to receive them. More worrisome still, those that mourn deeply or suffer from depression tend to lack the very motivation necessary to physically seek out services. My team and I specialize in perinatal, postnatal, and postpartum depression, and in grief counseling for all stages of life. We'll come to you - in person, over the phone, or online. Dr. Gonzalez is now a certified perinatal mental health professional.
After more than decade in the mental health field, first as a student and now as a practitioner, I have found that those with a genuine desire for mental health services sometimes simply don't have the time to receive them. More worrisome still, those that mourn deeply or suffer from depression tend to lack the very motivation necessary to physically seek out services. My team and I specialize in perinatal, postnatal, and postpartum depression, and in grief counseling for all stages of life. We'll come to you - in person, over the phone, or online. Dr. Gonzalez is now a certified perinatal mental health professional.
(786) 882-4289 View (786) 882-4289
Photo of Ysabel Llanes, Mental, Health, Coach
Ysabel Llanes
Mental, Health, Coach
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33155
Are you facing relationship issues, depression or anxiety? Are your relationships toxic, painful, makes you suffer and unstable? I can help you with couples counseling guided by Holistic, spiritual and CBT Techniques that are proven works. Each person or situation is unique, therefore my aim is to provide you with a safe, comfortable and peaceful environment in which you will discover and understand what you are going true so you can move forward. Healing requires a profound shift in the deepest layers of inner self, where most of our pain lies that prevents us from showing up in life in the way we most desire. English & Spanish.
Are you facing relationship issues, depression or anxiety? Are your relationships toxic, painful, makes you suffer and unstable? I can help you with couples counseling guided by Holistic, spiritual and CBT Techniques that are proven works. Each person or situation is unique, therefore my aim is to provide you with a safe, comfortable and peaceful environment in which you will discover and understand what you are going true so you can move forward. Healing requires a profound shift in the deepest layers of inner self, where most of our pain lies that prevents us from showing up in life in the way we most desire. English & Spanish.
(786) 244-5428 View (786) 244-5428
Photo of Dr. Ana M Centurion, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Ana M Centurion
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Online Only
No two people are alike and as a result, each intervention style and identified objectives will be individualized to your specific needs and presentations. I use the intake sessions to get to know you, and in turn allow you to get to know me. At the beginning, I will ask you about what has brought you in to therapy, what you are hoping to gain from therapy, where you are in your life and what has led to this moment in your life. These questions help lay the foundation to the treatment plan. I use an integrative approach, based on what has founded in research, to work collaboratively with you to create your goals and a plan.
No two people are alike and as a result, each intervention style and identified objectives will be individualized to your specific needs and presentations. I use the intake sessions to get to know you, and in turn allow you to get to know me. At the beginning, I will ask you about what has brought you in to therapy, what you are hoping to gain from therapy, where you are in your life and what has led to this moment in your life. These questions help lay the foundation to the treatment plan. I use an integrative approach, based on what has founded in research, to work collaboratively with you to create your goals and a plan.
(305) 684-3690 View (305) 684-3690
Photo of Jenniffer M Sherrill - Transcending Trauma Therapy, PhD, LMHC, Counselor
Transcending Trauma Therapy
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Our ideal client is someone facing the challenges of trauma, PTSD, C-PTSD, or navigating relationship complexities, including marriage counseling needs & children. They are on a journey to heal from past wounds and build resilience against life's adversities. Their goal is to cultivate a balanced & fulfilling life, overcoming anxiety and depression through self-discovery and improved coping strategies. In therapy, they seek a safe space to process and grow, aspiring to transform their trauma & relationship challenges into catalysts for personal development, stronger self-esteem, and healthier, more meaningful connections.
Our ideal client is someone facing the challenges of trauma, PTSD, C-PTSD, or navigating relationship complexities, including marriage counseling needs & children. They are on a journey to heal from past wounds and build resilience against life's adversities. Their goal is to cultivate a balanced & fulfilling life, overcoming anxiety and depression through self-discovery and improved coping strategies. In therapy, they seek a safe space to process and grow, aspiring to transform their trauma & relationship challenges into catalysts for personal development, stronger self-esteem, and healthier, more meaningful connections.
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Photo of Dr. Jessenia Perez-Carrion, PsyD, Psychologist
Dr. Jessenia Perez-Carrion
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33155
Life can be challenging and confusing at times, but that's what makes it beautiful. Each of us has a unique perspective on the world, but sometimes our perception can be clouded, affecting how we deal with our thoughts, emotions, and actions. That's why I'm here to offer you a safe, nonjudgmental, and understanding environment. Together, we can explore the underlying causes of your struggles, enhance your strengths, and discover healthier coping mechanisms.
Life can be challenging and confusing at times, but that's what makes it beautiful. Each of us has a unique perspective on the world, but sometimes our perception can be clouded, affecting how we deal with our thoughts, emotions, and actions. That's why I'm here to offer you a safe, nonjudgmental, and understanding environment. Together, we can explore the underlying causes of your struggles, enhance your strengths, and discover healthier coping mechanisms.
(786) 460-1194 View (786) 460-1194
Photo of Gloria Wolpin, LMHC
Gloria Wolpin
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33155
I started a life-long passion for the field of mental wellness in Colombia as a clinical psychologist. My desire to help clients live better lives led me to pursue further accreditation as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, when I moved to Miami, Florida.
I started a life-long passion for the field of mental wellness in Colombia as a clinical psychologist. My desire to help clients live better lives led me to pursue further accreditation as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, when I moved to Miami, Florida.
(786) 882-7454 View (786) 882-7454
Photo of Jaquelina Kopytkin, LCMHC, Counselor
Jaquelina Kopytkin
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33155
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 30 years of professional experience providing psychotherapy services. I speak English and Spanish. I provide my clients with a unique approach to helping them identify and achieve specific therapy goals in a confidential, empathetic, and trusting atmosphere. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, panic attacks and phobias, relationship difficulties, life transitions, and behavioral issues. I have a special experience with midlife and empty nest transitions, career and work issues, aging, loss, divorce, and cultural adjustments.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with over 30 years of professional experience providing psychotherapy services. I speak English and Spanish. I provide my clients with a unique approach to helping them identify and achieve specific therapy goals in a confidential, empathetic, and trusting atmosphere. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, panic attacks and phobias, relationship difficulties, life transitions, and behavioral issues. I have a special experience with midlife and empty nest transitions, career and work issues, aging, loss, divorce, and cultural adjustments.
(904) 872-8001 View (904) 872-8001
Photo of Vanessa Diaz, MFTI, CCTP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Vanessa Diaz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFTI, CCTP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I support children, families & couples facing emotional challenges, relationship issues, and life transitions. My clients often experience stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma that disrupts daily life. They may encounter conflicts within families or couples, leading to communication breakdowns or emotional distance. Additionally, navigating significant changes such as career shifts, loss, or personal growth challenges can be daunting. Our clients aim to restore harmony in their personal and professional lives, develop healthier coping mechanisms to improve overall mental health, & build stronger connections with loved ones.
I support children, families & couples facing emotional challenges, relationship issues, and life transitions. My clients often experience stress, anxiety, depression, or trauma that disrupts daily life. They may encounter conflicts within families or couples, leading to communication breakdowns or emotional distance. Additionally, navigating significant changes such as career shifts, loss, or personal growth challenges can be daunting. Our clients aim to restore harmony in their personal and professional lives, develop healthier coping mechanisms to improve overall mental health, & build stronger connections with loved ones.
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Photo of Laura Bruscantini, PsyD, Psychologist
Laura Bruscantini
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed psychologist in Florida and New York. I’m passionate about supporting women and caregivers as they navigate life’s challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, and struggles within the parent-child relationship. I have extensive experience working with parents and caregivers of young children (from birth to age six) and adolescents as well as pregnant women. I believe in the unique potential of every individual and understand that your time is limited. One of my goals is for you to leave each session feeling that your time with me was meaningful and beneficial.
I am a licensed psychologist in Florida and New York. I’m passionate about supporting women and caregivers as they navigate life’s challenges, including depression, anxiety, trauma, and struggles within the parent-child relationship. I have extensive experience working with parents and caregivers of young children (from birth to age six) and adolescents as well as pregnant women. I believe in the unique potential of every individual and understand that your time is limited. One of my goals is for you to leave each session feeling that your time with me was meaningful and beneficial.
(786) 713-9811 View (786) 713-9811
Photo of Yolanda Gonzalez, PsyD, LMHC, PMH-C, Psychologist
Yolanda Gonzalez
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33155
I am here to help you identify the source of the problem through psychological testing. I test both children and adults and can help rule out whether the anxiety or ADHD symptoms are keeping you (or your child) from achieving both academic and personal growth. Moreover, at times, children have learning disorders that impede them from growing. By having your child tested, if applicable, your child can receive an IEP and extra time at school. There are many ways that psychoeducational testing can help you or your child. Call us for more information.
I am here to help you identify the source of the problem through psychological testing. I test both children and adults and can help rule out whether the anxiety or ADHD symptoms are keeping you (or your child) from achieving both academic and personal growth. Moreover, at times, children have learning disorders that impede them from growing. By having your child tested, if applicable, your child can receive an IEP and extra time at school. There are many ways that psychoeducational testing can help you or your child. Call us for more information.
(786) 648-8873 View (786) 648-8873
Ariel Corniel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Let's keep this simple. Everyone can benefit from stepping out of their own mind, organizing their thoughts, and exploring fresh perspectives. With this in mind, therapy can be viewed as a commitment to yourself and a desire to improve. My goal is to help you work through those "what if?" scenarios, help you organize your thoughts, and eventually help you get back on track.
Let's keep this simple. Everyone can benefit from stepping out of their own mind, organizing their thoughts, and exploring fresh perspectives. With this in mind, therapy can be viewed as a commitment to yourself and a desire to improve. My goal is to help you work through those "what if?" scenarios, help you organize your thoughts, and eventually help you get back on track.
(904) 454-4431 View (904) 454-4431
Photo of Patricia Calderon, PhD, Counselor
Patricia Calderon
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33155
My treatment approach is open, genuine and compassionate so you can feel comfortable exploring difficult issues. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families, helping them find their strengths and abilities so they can live a fulfilling life. You can reach me immediately via Call or DM to (305) 574-9081.
My treatment approach is open, genuine and compassionate so you can feel comfortable exploring difficult issues. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families, helping them find their strengths and abilities so they can live a fulfilling life. You can reach me immediately via Call or DM to (305) 574-9081.
(305) 574-9081 View (305) 574-9081
Photo of Yolanda Gonzalez, PsyD, LMHC, PMH-C, Counselor
Yolanda Gonzalez
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33155
Dr. Yolanda Gonzalez and her team tailor to the needs of each client. She works with clients who have a variety of mental health needs, treating both children and adults. Yolanda has over 10 years of experience working both in an inpatient and outpatient setting. Currently she specializes in Perinatal and Postpartum Depression, Grief Counseling and Psychoeducational and Immigration Evaluations. However, Yolanda also works with individuals suffering from a variety of other disorders such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and more.
Dr. Yolanda Gonzalez and her team tailor to the needs of each client. She works with clients who have a variety of mental health needs, treating both children and adults. Yolanda has over 10 years of experience working both in an inpatient and outpatient setting. Currently she specializes in Perinatal and Postpartum Depression, Grief Counseling and Psychoeducational and Immigration Evaluations. However, Yolanda also works with individuals suffering from a variety of other disorders such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and more.
(305) 748-2306 View (305) 748-2306
Photo of Nikita Arias, EdS, LMHC, QS, Counselor
Nikita Arias
Counselor, EdS, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33155
I am a psychotherapist specializing in healing from traumatic events and the symptoms that linger. Symptoms like anxiety, depression, difficulty concentrating, attachment issues, irritability, and difficulty sleeping, to name a few. I have worked extensively with women and children especially those undergoing difficult transitions and am trained in various trauma centered approaches. If years of an issue have gone untreated or if you just need a safe space to talk, you have come to the right place. I would love to assist you in your personal growth in a compassionate and safe environment where YOU lead the way.
I am a psychotherapist specializing in healing from traumatic events and the symptoms that linger. Symptoms like anxiety, depression, difficulty concentrating, attachment issues, irritability, and difficulty sleeping, to name a few. I have worked extensively with women and children especially those undergoing difficult transitions and am trained in various trauma centered approaches. If years of an issue have gone untreated or if you just need a safe space to talk, you have come to the right place. I would love to assist you in your personal growth in a compassionate and safe environment where YOU lead the way.
(786) 983-5043 View (786) 983-5043
Photo of Yolanda Gonzalez, PsyD, LMHC, Counselor
Yolanda Gonzalez
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33155
Are you a woman, a recent mom, who grieves not having had a "textbook" mother-daughter relationship? Find it hard to get along with your mother? Feel insecure, have low self-worth? Or are you having difficulties maintaining significant relationships, romantic or otherwise? You have come to the right place. My passion is working with women related issues- whether it's perinatal or postpartum, anxiety, depression, attachment, or difficulties with interpersonal relationships- women's issues is definitely my specialty.
Are you a woman, a recent mom, who grieves not having had a "textbook" mother-daughter relationship? Find it hard to get along with your mother? Feel insecure, have low self-worth? Or are you having difficulties maintaining significant relationships, romantic or otherwise? You have come to the right place. My passion is working with women related issues- whether it's perinatal or postpartum, anxiety, depression, attachment, or difficulties with interpersonal relationships- women's issues is definitely my specialty.
(305) 570-3371 View (305) 570-3371
Photo of Rebecca Lima, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Lima
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Online Only
Imagine working with a therapist who genuinely sees and understands you. My approach is rooted in compassion, authenticity, and collaboration, creating a supportive space where you feel empowered to grow. Together, we’ll navigate the challenges you face, drawing on your inner strengths and the resources around you. I am deeply committed to helping individuals cultivate a healthier relationship with their nervous system, fostering resilience and healing through trauma-informed, experiential, and somatic therapies grounded in Polyvagal Theory.
Imagine working with a therapist who genuinely sees and understands you. My approach is rooted in compassion, authenticity, and collaboration, creating a supportive space where you feel empowered to grow. Together, we’ll navigate the challenges you face, drawing on your inner strengths and the resources around you. I am deeply committed to helping individuals cultivate a healthier relationship with their nervous system, fostering resilience and healing through trauma-informed, experiential, and somatic therapies grounded in Polyvagal Theory.
(786) 977-3966 View (786) 977-3966
Photo of Melisa DeMahy, LMHC, Counselor
Melisa DeMahy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
With over 8 years of experience in the mental health field, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate their emotional and psychological challenges with compassion and integrity. I utilize evidence-based techniques tailored to meet your specific needs, whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or the stresses of everyday life. I believe in creating a safe and supportive environment where you can openly express yourself without judgment. Together, we will explore the thoughts and behaviors that may be holding you back, develop practical coping strategies, and work towards personal growth and healing.
With over 8 years of experience in the mental health field, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate their emotional and psychological challenges with compassion and integrity. I utilize evidence-based techniques tailored to meet your specific needs, whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or the stresses of everyday life. I believe in creating a safe and supportive environment where you can openly express yourself without judgment. Together, we will explore the thoughts and behaviors that may be holding you back, develop practical coping strategies, and work towards personal growth and healing.
(786) 745-7757 View (786) 745-7757
Photo of Miriam Morales - A New Sunrise Counseling Services of Miami, LCCT, MSW, CTIRF
A New Sunrise Counseling Services of Miami
LCCT, MSW, CTIRF
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33155
I am a Licensed Clinical Christian Therapist in Miami, Florida and a Certified Trauma Facilitator with more than fifteen years of experience serving families, adolescents, adopted and foster care children, adults, elderly and disabled clients. I worked with Department of Children and Families and the Miami-Dade Juvenile Services Department as well. I also worked in Partial Hospitalization Programs providing group therapy to mentally ill clients. We provide: couples counseling, adolescent issues, parenting guidance as well as therapy for depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, family conflicts, grievance, physical and sexual abuse.
I am a Licensed Clinical Christian Therapist in Miami, Florida and a Certified Trauma Facilitator with more than fifteen years of experience serving families, adolescents, adopted and foster care children, adults, elderly and disabled clients. I worked with Department of Children and Families and the Miami-Dade Juvenile Services Department as well. I also worked in Partial Hospitalization Programs providing group therapy to mentally ill clients. We provide: couples counseling, adolescent issues, parenting guidance as well as therapy for depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, family conflicts, grievance, physical and sexual abuse.
(786) 326-4205 View (786) 326-4205
Photo of Monica Salgado Vidal, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Salgado Vidal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33155
Monica Salgado Vidal is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing as a psychotherapist for over 20 years. She offers a safe environment where those seeking to heal can develop an awareness that will create new purpose and skills. She guides the creation of new programming, new perspectives, and new solutions that lead to living a life with less tension and in greater alignment with harmony.
Monica Salgado Vidal is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has been practicing as a psychotherapist for over 20 years. She offers a safe environment where those seeking to heal can develop an awareness that will create new purpose and skills. She guides the creation of new programming, new perspectives, and new solutions that lead to living a life with less tension and in greater alignment with harmony.
(305) 928-6985 View (305) 928-6985
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33155

90+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 33155 who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
66% Self Esteem
64% Coping Skills
59% Stress
57% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 33155 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

91% Female
8% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33155?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.