Photo of Aleksandr Zverinkskiy - Brave Health, MD, MSW, LCSW, FNP-C, PhD
Brave Health
MD, MSW, LCSW, FNP-C, PhD
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839  (Online Only)
Brave Health is a virtual mental health provider dedicated to helping people thrive by engaging them in high-quality, affordable, and easily accessible mental health care. Our diverse clinical staff includes licensed psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, and therapists with expertise in treating mental health and substance use disorders. One size doesn’t fit all when it comes to your health. We’ll work together to create a customized treatment plan for your needs. Our programs are evidence-based, drawing on approaches to treatment that are clinically proven to be effective. You will be matched to a provider by a treatment team that
Brave Health is a virtual mental health provider dedicated to helping people thrive by engaging them in high-quality, affordable, and easily accessible mental health care. Our diverse clinical staff includes licensed psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, and therapists with expertise in treating mental health and substance use disorders. One size doesn’t fit all when it comes to your health. We’ll work together to create a customized treatment plan for your needs. Our programs are evidence-based, drawing on approaches to treatment that are clinically proven to be effective. You will be matched to a provider by a treatment team that
(786) 574-3194 View (786) 574-3194
Photo of Curtis Deloney, MD, MPH
Curtis Deloney
MD, MPH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32839  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you having difficulty with memory/thinking? Are you a caregiver for someone experiencing these symptoms? I am a board-certified neurologist offering specialist evaluation, treatment, and ongoing care management for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, mixed dementia, corticobasal degeneration (CBD), aphasia, frontotemporal degeneration (FTD), long COVID syndrome, and other cognitive disorders. Through my clinic Isaac Health, I provide evidence-based neurological care for individuals and their loved ones.
Are you having difficulty with memory/thinking? Are you a caregiver for someone experiencing these symptoms? I am a board-certified neurologist offering specialist evaluation, treatment, and ongoing care management for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, mixed dementia, corticobasal degeneration (CBD), aphasia, frontotemporal degeneration (FTD), long COVID syndrome, and other cognitive disorders. Through my clinic Isaac Health, I provide evidence-based neurological care for individuals and their loved ones.
(321) 472-4952 View (321) 472-4952
Photo of Thomas Warren Wilson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thomas Warren Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839
Not accepting new clients
The majority of Americans who struggle with mental health do not receive treatment. If an individual does receive treatment, it's an average of eleven years after the onset of their symptoms. In other words, many individuals are all alone in their suffering. If you are struggling with a life transition, grieving the loss of a loved one, or feeling stuck, please reach out. Follow the link to my website for an online scheduling option.
The majority of Americans who struggle with mental health do not receive treatment. If an individual does receive treatment, it's an average of eleven years after the onset of their symptoms. In other words, many individuals are all alone in their suffering. If you are struggling with a life transition, grieving the loss of a loved one, or feeling stuck, please reach out. Follow the link to my website for an online scheduling option.
(321) 578-3260 View (321) 578-3260
Photo of Linda F. Grant, MA, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Linda F. Grant
Counselor, MA, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839
Are you living someone else's dream rather than your own? Does it seem like you often respond "yes" when you really want to reply "no"? Are your relationships constantly stressful? My passion is assisting folks in identifying their authentic selves and shaking off the limiting baggage of past hurts, past mistakes, and debilitating doubts. I can help you get clear, develop new skills, and begin the journey to living your passion, your dream life.
Are you living someone else's dream rather than your own? Does it seem like you often respond "yes" when you really want to reply "no"? Are your relationships constantly stressful? My passion is assisting folks in identifying their authentic selves and shaking off the limiting baggage of past hurts, past mistakes, and debilitating doubts. I can help you get clear, develop new skills, and begin the journey to living your passion, your dream life.
(321) 221-5698 View (321) 221-5698
Photo of Tamika Matthews - Ensight Psychological Services, MS, LSP
Ensight Psychological Services
MS, LSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32839
At Ensight Psychological Services, we are experts in working with children, adolescents, and adults to deliver comprehensive psychological and mental health services. Our psychological testing services center on neurological disorders such as learning disabilities and ADHD (children and adults). We also offer personality testing, gifted testing, and cognitive evaluations. School-age students may share this information with the school to determine eligibility services for an Individual Education Plan (IEP) or 504 plan, while college-age students may contact the disability department at their college to provide documentation.
At Ensight Psychological Services, we are experts in working with children, adolescents, and adults to deliver comprehensive psychological and mental health services. Our psychological testing services center on neurological disorders such as learning disabilities and ADHD (children and adults). We also offer personality testing, gifted testing, and cognitive evaluations. School-age students may share this information with the school to determine eligibility services for an Individual Education Plan (IEP) or 504 plan, while college-age students may contact the disability department at their college to provide documentation.
(407) 863-7392 View (407) 863-7392
Photo of Micheline Epstein, MD
Micheline Epstein
MD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32839  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Struggling with memory loss or brain fog? Having difficulty with thinking or remembering things? I am an experienced physician with expertise in evaluating and treating various neurological conditions, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI), aphasia, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and other dementias. I am also experienced in treating long COVID syndrome and its common symptoms of memory loss and brain fog.
Struggling with memory loss or brain fog? Having difficulty with thinking or remembering things? I am an experienced physician with expertise in evaluating and treating various neurological conditions, including mild cognitive impairment (MCI), aphasia, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and other dementias. I am also experienced in treating long COVID syndrome and its common symptoms of memory loss and brain fog.
(321) 290-1612 View (321) 290-1612
Photo of Shane Michael McDonald, MS, LMHC, CPC, Counselor
Shane Michael McDonald
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32839
Shane is well versed in a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, anger management, grief, trauma, addictions, self-esteem issues, premarital counseling, and marriage and family counseling to include blended-families, divorce recovery, infidelity, and parenting issues. Shane is also a certified professional coach with a focus in leadership coaching, emotional IQ coaching, and career/ministry coaching.
Shane is well versed in a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, anger management, grief, trauma, addictions, self-esteem issues, premarital counseling, and marriage and family counseling to include blended-families, divorce recovery, infidelity, and parenting issues. Shane is also a certified professional coach with a focus in leadership coaching, emotional IQ coaching, and career/ministry coaching.
(321) 218-3474 View (321) 218-3474
Photo of Morgan Ajello, LPC, LMHC, NCC, QS, Counselor
Morgan Ajello
Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC, QS
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839  (Online Only)
I specialize in helping those with anxiety, trauma, stress, conflict resolution, and intimacy issues. I'm here to provide a safe non-judgmental environment for you to explore thoughts, feelings, and actions in order to overcome your experienced struggles and regain control of your life. I empower clients to utilize solution-focused evidence-based techniques that are uniquely tailored to suite your individual needs.
I specialize in helping those with anxiety, trauma, stress, conflict resolution, and intimacy issues. I'm here to provide a safe non-judgmental environment for you to explore thoughts, feelings, and actions in order to overcome your experienced struggles and regain control of your life. I empower clients to utilize solution-focused evidence-based techniques that are uniquely tailored to suite your individual needs.
(321) 850-2664 View (321) 850-2664
Photo of Aleksandr Zverinskiy - Brave Health, MD, MSW, LCSW, FNP-C, PhD
Brave Health
MD, MSW, LCSW, FNP-C, PhD
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839  (Online Only)
Brave Health is a virtual mental health provider dedicated to helping people thrive by engaging them in high-quality, affordable, and easily accessible mental health care. Our diverse clinical staff includes licensed psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, and therapists with expertise in treating mental health and substance use disorders. One size doesn’t fit all when it comes to your health. We’ll work together to create a customized treatment plan for your needs. Our programs are evidence-based, drawing on approaches to treatment that are clinically proven to be effective.
Brave Health is a virtual mental health provider dedicated to helping people thrive by engaging them in high-quality, affordable, and easily accessible mental health care. Our diverse clinical staff includes licensed psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, and therapists with expertise in treating mental health and substance use disorders. One size doesn’t fit all when it comes to your health. We’ll work together to create a customized treatment plan for your needs. Our programs are evidence-based, drawing on approaches to treatment that are clinically proven to be effective.
(502) 237-4418 View (502) 237-4418
Photo of Gabor Ferenczy, MD
Gabor Ferenczy
MD
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Do you have trouble recalling things? Are you experiencing brain fog or memory loss? Through my clinic, I offer specialist evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment for cognitive and memory disorders, including mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and long COVID syndrome. I provide compassionate, personalized care for individuals with various brain health conditions. I am here to help you get the answers, support, and medical care that you need.
Do you have trouble recalling things? Are you experiencing brain fog or memory loss? Through my clinic, I offer specialist evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment for cognitive and memory disorders, including mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and long COVID syndrome. I provide compassionate, personalized care for individuals with various brain health conditions. I am here to help you get the answers, support, and medical care that you need.
(407) 258-1926 View (407) 258-1926
Photo of Vivian Fogel, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vivian Fogel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839
My name is Vivian Fogel; I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). I believe you have the resources within you to achieve your goals. I offer my clients unconditional support and am committed to understanding them for who they are as unique individuals. My clients and I collaborate to foster insight and awareness about areas of concern in order to develop a plan to manage daily challenges.
My name is Vivian Fogel; I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA). I believe you have the resources within you to achieve your goals. I offer my clients unconditional support and am committed to understanding them for who they are as unique individuals. My clients and I collaborate to foster insight and awareness about areas of concern in order to develop a plan to manage daily challenges.
(786) 983-6925 View (786) 983-6925
Photo of Sara Dabney, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sara Dabney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839
Hello there, my name is Sara Dabney, dual licensed in the state of Florida for Clinical Social Work and Massage Therapy. I would love to work with you towards goal setting for therapy to identify an Evidence-Based Curriculum and approach we can work through together. Some curriculums I am working out of and presenting issues include: Anger Management, Substance, Trauma, AFFIRM, Anxiety, Grief, Mindfulness, CBT, and Individual and Couples work.
Hello there, my name is Sara Dabney, dual licensed in the state of Florida for Clinical Social Work and Massage Therapy. I would love to work with you towards goal setting for therapy to identify an Evidence-Based Curriculum and approach we can work through together. Some curriculums I am working out of and presenting issues include: Anger Management, Substance, Trauma, AFFIRM, Anxiety, Grief, Mindfulness, CBT, and Individual and Couples work.
(321) 321-2740 View (321) 321-2740
Photo of Eliane F Cesar, Psychoanalyst, MS, LP
Eliane F Cesar
Psychoanalyst, MS, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32839
It takes courage to reach out, so please have in mind that we all need the support of others. Give yourself a chance and take a minute to get in touch. I have more than 10 years of practice as a psychoanalyst and I believe I can help you understand and cope with your most deep and complex conflicts, anxiety, losses, fears and traumas. If you are willing to believe, we can work together towards the emotional health you are looking for and a meaningful relationships with those you love and/or work with. PARA Português: search and visit ElianeFCesarPsicanalista
It takes courage to reach out, so please have in mind that we all need the support of others. Give yourself a chance and take a minute to get in touch. I have more than 10 years of practice as a psychoanalyst and I believe I can help you understand and cope with your most deep and complex conflicts, anxiety, losses, fears and traumas. If you are willing to believe, we can work together towards the emotional health you are looking for and a meaningful relationships with those you love and/or work with. PARA Português: search and visit ElianeFCesarPsicanalista
(407) 794-7664 View (407) 794-7664
Photo of Virginia Brown, MA , MHC
Virginia Brown
MA , MHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839  (Online Only)
I obtained a Master of Arts in Mental Health Counseling from Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida in 1997. I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist with over 20 years of experience providing emotional, behavioral, and mental health support to diverse populations. My main goal as a therapist is to help clients overcome situations that might interfere with their emotional stability. I have served children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families with a wide variety of mental health conditions, addressing issues such as School Behavior, ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Domestic Violence, Impulse-Control, and Grief.
I obtained a Master of Arts in Mental Health Counseling from Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida in 1997. I am a compassionate and dedicated therapist with over 20 years of experience providing emotional, behavioral, and mental health support to diverse populations. My main goal as a therapist is to help clients overcome situations that might interfere with their emotional stability. I have served children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families with a wide variety of mental health conditions, addressing issues such as School Behavior, ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Domestic Violence, Impulse-Control, and Grief.
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Photo of Grace Marlyn Cruz, LMHC, Counselor
Grace Marlyn Cruz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839
Hello! My name is Grace Cruz and I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist with a passion for helping people fulfill their purpose in life. For over 7 years, I have taken an integrative approach and collaborate with my clients using different techniques to help them achieve their mental health goals in areas such as anxiety, chronic pain, codependency, coping skills, and depression. I am a compassionate therapist who seeks the potential in others. My theoretical approach is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Attachment Theory.
Hello! My name is Grace Cruz and I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist with a passion for helping people fulfill their purpose in life. For over 7 years, I have taken an integrative approach and collaborate with my clients using different techniques to help them achieve their mental health goals in areas such as anxiety, chronic pain, codependency, coping skills, and depression. I am a compassionate therapist who seeks the potential in others. My theoretical approach is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Attachment Theory.
(305) 419-2920 View (305) 419-2920
Photo of Joel Salinas, MD, FAAN
Joel Salinas
MD, FAAN
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32839  (Online Only)
Are you (or a loved one) experiencing difficulty with memory or thinking? I offer specialist evaluation, treatment, and ongoing care management for mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia, mixed dementia, corticobasal degeneration (CBD), aphasia, long COVID syndrome, brain fog, and memory loss. Through my clinic Isaac Health, I provide compassionate, quality care for patients with brain health conditions and help individuals and families get the answers and support they need.
Are you (or a loved one) experiencing difficulty with memory or thinking? I offer specialist evaluation, treatment, and ongoing care management for mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, vascular dementia, mixed dementia, corticobasal degeneration (CBD), aphasia, long COVID syndrome, brain fog, and memory loss. Through my clinic Isaac Health, I provide compassionate, quality care for patients with brain health conditions and help individuals and families get the answers and support they need.
(321) 850-4078 View (321) 850-4078
Photo of Luis Daniel Garcia - Ellipsis Counseling Center Inc., MS, LMHC, NCC, QS, Counselor
Ellipsis Counseling Center Inc.
Counselor, MS, LMHC, NCC, QS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32839  (Online Only)
Welcome to my practice! As a therapist, I am dedicated to providing effective and compassionate care to support you on your journey toward healing and personal growth. My approach to therapy is grounded in evidence-based techniques that have shown remarkable efficacy in helping individuals overcome challenges and cultivate resilience. I understand that life can get difficult, and sometimes a little help from a professional Mental Health Service Provider can make things better. I care about your well-being and will provide you with the tools you need to maintain control of your life with the dignity you deserve.
Welcome to my practice! As a therapist, I am dedicated to providing effective and compassionate care to support you on your journey toward healing and personal growth. My approach to therapy is grounded in evidence-based techniques that have shown remarkable efficacy in helping individuals overcome challenges and cultivate resilience. I understand that life can get difficult, and sometimes a little help from a professional Mental Health Service Provider can make things better. I care about your well-being and will provide you with the tools you need to maintain control of your life with the dignity you deserve.
(407) 433-3992 View (407) 433-3992
Photo of Schellie Michelle Fanfan - Ask Schellie Consulting, LLC, LMHC, MS, EdS, Counselor
Ask Schellie Consulting, LLC
Counselor, LMHC, MS, EdS
Verified Verified
Orlando, FL 32839
I have been gifted with the ability to cause others to get UNSTUCK. My philosophy is that our BREAKTHROUGH is on the other side of skills we do not know and/or apply. Through the provision of psychoeducation, supportive counseling and accountability; I have seen individuals change the trajectory of their lives in a matter of weeks. It can be done! No matter the domain that someone could be stuck in: relationships, career, weight loss, infertility, parenting, spirituality or grief; my prescription for ideal living and longevity is the answer.
I have been gifted with the ability to cause others to get UNSTUCK. My philosophy is that our BREAKTHROUGH is on the other side of skills we do not know and/or apply. Through the provision of psychoeducation, supportive counseling and accountability; I have seen individuals change the trajectory of their lives in a matter of weeks. It can be done! No matter the domain that someone could be stuck in: relationships, career, weight loss, infertility, parenting, spirituality or grief; my prescription for ideal living and longevity is the answer.
(407) 315-2225 View (407) 315-2225
Photo of Dr. Ronit Navon - EQ Counseling & Testing LLC, PhD, LMHC, NCC
EQ Counseling & Testing LLC
Mental Health Counselor, PhD, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32839
"For any encountered problem, there is a solution, and the solution comes from within the individuals to pursue their goals, dreams, and happiness. Ronit Navon Ph.D., LMHC., NCC. I obtained my Ph.D. in Counseling, specializing in Marriage and Family Therapy, from Barry University in 2009. I received my Master's in Community Mental Health from Rollins College in 1998. I am a Licensed Mental Health and Qualified Supervisor.
"For any encountered problem, there is a solution, and the solution comes from within the individuals to pursue their goals, dreams, and happiness. Ronit Navon Ph.D., LMHC., NCC. I obtained my Ph.D. in Counseling, specializing in Marriage and Family Therapy, from Barry University in 2009. I received my Master's in Community Mental Health from Rollins College in 1998. I am a Licensed Mental Health and Qualified Supervisor.
(407) 461-9721 View (407) 461-9721
Photo of Parita Alwani, LMHC, Counselor
Parita Alwani
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32839
You may have found yourself here because of feeling “stuck”, hopeless, lost, or uncertain. You may find that you are constantly worrying, but you’ve been told to “stop worrying” even more often than that. Anxiety is an overwhelming experience. When you cannot break free from a cycle of negative thoughts and feelings, you then start to undermine the role you play in many areas of your life. You may ask “Am I doing a good job?” or “Am I being a good partner?” If this resonates with you, know that there is hope and help with seeking therapy.
You may have found yourself here because of feeling “stuck”, hopeless, lost, or uncertain. You may find that you are constantly worrying, but you’ve been told to “stop worrying” even more often than that. Anxiety is an overwhelming experience. When you cannot break free from a cycle of negative thoughts and feelings, you then start to undermine the role you play in many areas of your life. You may ask “Am I doing a good job?” or “Am I being a good partner?” If this resonates with you, know that there is hope and help with seeking therapy.
(321) 419-1866 View (321) 419-1866
1

See more therapy options for 32839

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 32839

40+

Average cost per session

$142

Therapists in 32839 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
84% Depression
82% Self Esteem
73% Stress
63% Relationship Issues
55% Trauma and PTSD
53% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
97% Aetna
95% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 32839 see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 32839?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.