Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) Therapists in 02215

Photo of Diana Kutulos, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Diana Kutulos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
My focus areas are anxiety, depression, OCD and life transitions.
Sometimes when life gets hard, it is difficult to ask for help. I aim to provide a safe and welcoming environment that encourages feeling seen and being heard to make that first step a little easier. I am passionate about helping adolescents, college students and young adults understand themselves better and build on their specific strengths. Together, we will work on adapting and personalizing tools to assist in learning how to regulate emotions, explore why certain patterns of thinking and behaving exist, and heal past wounds.
My focus areas are anxiety, depression, OCD and life transitions.
Sometimes when life gets hard, it is difficult to ask for help. I aim to provide a safe and welcoming environment that encourages feeling seen and being heard to make that first step a little easier. I am passionate about helping adolescents, college students and young adults understand themselves better and build on their specific strengths. Together, we will work on adapting and personalizing tools to assist in learning how to regulate emotions, explore why certain patterns of thinking and behaving exist, and heal past wounds.
(508) 500-6736 View (508) 500-6736
Photo of Dianne M. Hezel, PhD, Psychologist
Dianne M. Hezel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215
Dr. Hezel is a clinical psychologist licensed in New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts who specializes in treating OCD and anxiety disorders. An Assistant Professor and researcher at Columbia Medical Center/NY State Psychiatric Institute, Dr. Hezel earned her B.A. in psychology and English from Georgetown University and her Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Harvard University. She completed her predoctoral internship at Cornell Medical College/NY Presbyterian Hospital and has received clinical training at Massachusetts General Hospital and McLean Hospital in MA and the British Columbia Children’s Hospital in Vancouver, Canada.
Dr. Hezel is a clinical psychologist licensed in New York, New Jersey, and Massachusetts who specializes in treating OCD and anxiety disorders. An Assistant Professor and researcher at Columbia Medical Center/NY State Psychiatric Institute, Dr. Hezel earned her B.A. in psychology and English from Georgetown University and her Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Harvard University. She completed her predoctoral internship at Cornell Medical College/NY Presbyterian Hospital and has received clinical training at Massachusetts General Hospital and McLean Hospital in MA and the British Columbia Children’s Hospital in Vancouver, Canada.
(347) 941-1354 View (347) 941-1354
Photo of Kristen Bettencourt, PsyD, Psychologist
Kristen Bettencourt
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
With a warm, down-to-earth, and supportive style, I help clients work through challenges such as depression, anxiety, OCD, relationship difficulties, life transitions, academic and career concerns, and creative blocks. Whether we are working to help you become more flexible, mindful, and aware; reflecting on patterns that may be getting in your way; identifying sources of meaning and purpose in your life; or exploring aspects of your identity, my goal is to help you work through what brings you into therapy and to help you thrive.
With a warm, down-to-earth, and supportive style, I help clients work through challenges such as depression, anxiety, OCD, relationship difficulties, life transitions, academic and career concerns, and creative blocks. Whether we are working to help you become more flexible, mindful, and aware; reflecting on patterns that may be getting in your way; identifying sources of meaning and purpose in your life; or exploring aspects of your identity, my goal is to help you work through what brings you into therapy and to help you thrive.
(617) 849-9901 View (617) 849-9901
Photo of Katherine Stahl, Counselor
Katherine Stahl
Counselor
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting adult clients (age 18 and up) for telehealth/virtual only. My goal is to provide clients with a warm, safe and non-judgmental space to identify old patterns, gain insight, and work towards their goals. I see individuals who are experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, and those facing challenging life transitions. I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, OCD and other related disorders using exposure and response prevention (ERP).
I am currently accepting adult clients (age 18 and up) for telehealth/virtual only. My goal is to provide clients with a warm, safe and non-judgmental space to identify old patterns, gain insight, and work towards their goals. I see individuals who are experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, and those facing challenging life transitions. I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, OCD and other related disorders using exposure and response prevention (ERP).
(617) 231-9507 View (617) 231-9507
Photo of Beth Shikatani, PhD, Psychologist
Beth Shikatani
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
I am a clinical psychologist and the director of the Intensive CBT Program at Cambridge Psychology Group. I have more than 13 years of experience working with adults and older adults with anxiety, OCD, panic attacks, phobias, sleep problems, perfectionism, depression, and other conditions. I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Exposure Therapy, and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP); I routinely incorporate aspects of mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) skills. I ensure that these strategies are personalized to your unique attributes, preferences, and values.
I am a clinical psychologist and the director of the Intensive CBT Program at Cambridge Psychology Group. I have more than 13 years of experience working with adults and older adults with anxiety, OCD, panic attacks, phobias, sleep problems, perfectionism, depression, and other conditions. I provide Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Exposure Therapy, and Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP); I routinely incorporate aspects of mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) skills. I ensure that these strategies are personalized to your unique attributes, preferences, and values.
(617) 915-4417 View (617) 915-4417
Photo of Youngsuk Kim, PhD, Psychologist
Youngsuk Kim
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
Independent of my job at MGH/Harvard Medical School as a clinical psychologist, I see clients in my private practice (Psychological Care and Consultancy, PLLC). I provide video telehealth only. I have extensive experience treating adults and 65+ suffering from anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, trauma, grief and loss, adjustment difficulties, low self-esteem, stresses associated with relationship and family conflicts, and educational and occupational concerns. I also have experience working with health professionals, high-functioning autism, late teens, and military service members. I am licensed in MA and RI.
Independent of my job at MGH/Harvard Medical School as a clinical psychologist, I see clients in my private practice (Psychological Care and Consultancy, PLLC). I provide video telehealth only. I have extensive experience treating adults and 65+ suffering from anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, trauma, grief and loss, adjustment difficulties, low self-esteem, stresses associated with relationship and family conflicts, and educational and occupational concerns. I also have experience working with health professionals, high-functioning autism, late teens, and military service members. I am licensed in MA and RI.
(857) 380-0222 View (857) 380-0222
Photo of Dr. Tina Chou, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Tina Chou
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have worked at Boston University's Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, McLean Hospital's Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Institute, and Rhode Island Hospital's Acceptance and Mindfulness Based Partial Hospital program.
If you are having a difficult time in your life right now, I would love to work with you to understand why and a plan to move forward. I am a warm and collaborative psychologist who completed a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Harvard University and have worked with people struggling with depression and anxiety for 10+ years. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), and mindfulness-based approaches for depression and anxiety disorders. I regularly use techniques from these different approaches based on what could be helpful for you.
I have worked at Boston University's Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, McLean Hospital's Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Institute, and Rhode Island Hospital's Acceptance and Mindfulness Based Partial Hospital program.
If you are having a difficult time in your life right now, I would love to work with you to understand why and a plan to move forward. I am a warm and collaborative psychologist who completed a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at Harvard University and have worked with people struggling with depression and anxiety for 10+ years. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), and mindfulness-based approaches for depression and anxiety disorders. I regularly use techniques from these different approaches based on what could be helpful for you.
(617) 433-5376 View (617) 433-5376
Photo of undefined - Kate Schiffman, LMHC, proxima b counseling, inc., LMHC, TMHC, Counselor
Kate Schiffman, LMHC, proxima b counseling, inc.
Counselor, LMHC, TMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Additionally, I have specialized training from McLean Hospital at the OCD Institute (OCDI) in treating OCD using Exposure Therapy.
I'm so excited to help you launch your journey to happiness! We will work together to make a customized treatment plan to help you work towards achieving your goals. With over a decade of experience I am confident that I will be able to help you live a more meaningful and fulfilling life. We will focus on what matters most to you through an organized and simple integrated approach. My specialty is in treating OCD, anxiety and phobias using Exposure Therapy, CBT, ACT, DBT and coping skills. I also enjoy incorporating my passion of art through Expressive Therapy. Start your journey today!
Additionally, I have specialized training from McLean Hospital at the OCD Institute (OCDI) in treating OCD using Exposure Therapy.
I'm so excited to help you launch your journey to happiness! We will work together to make a customized treatment plan to help you work towards achieving your goals. With over a decade of experience I am confident that I will be able to help you live a more meaningful and fulfilling life. We will focus on what matters most to you through an organized and simple integrated approach. My specialty is in treating OCD, anxiety and phobias using Exposure Therapy, CBT, ACT, DBT and coping skills. I also enjoy incorporating my passion of art through Expressive Therapy. Start your journey today!
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Photo of Sara Meldon, PsyD, Psychologist
Sara Meldon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
I use CBT for specific problems: panic, generalized anxiety, OCD, depression, and trauma.
I work with adults (18+) who have difficulty managing their emotions and who struggle with depression, anxiety, interpersonal problems, and problems functioning at work or school. I provide evidence-based treatments including Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help my clients change ineffective behavioral patterns, develop more helpful ways of thinking, and accept difficult realities to build the lives they want. I also see clients with Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders through all stages of the pregnancy and parenthood process.
I use CBT for specific problems: panic, generalized anxiety, OCD, depression, and trauma.
I work with adults (18+) who have difficulty managing their emotions and who struggle with depression, anxiety, interpersonal problems, and problems functioning at work or school. I provide evidence-based treatments including Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help my clients change ineffective behavioral patterns, develop more helpful ways of thinking, and accept difficult realities to build the lives they want. I also see clients with Perinatal Mood and Anxiety Disorders through all stages of the pregnancy and parenthood process.
(339) 331-1709 View (339) 331-1709
Photo of undefined - New England Therapy & Consulting, PsyD, LMHC, Counselor
New England Therapy & Consulting
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
Dr. Anthony Bussolari holds a PsyD in Psychology and is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. With over 10 years of experience, Anthony has a unique and eclectic background in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Psychodynamic Therapy. He has provided individual and group therapy with adults, adolescents, and children. He specializes in work with trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, and many other mental health conditions.
Dr. Anthony Bussolari holds a PsyD in Psychology and is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor. With over 10 years of experience, Anthony has a unique and eclectic background in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Psychodynamic Therapy. He has provided individual and group therapy with adults, adolescents, and children. He specializes in work with trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, and many other mental health conditions.
Photo of Dr. Ryan J. Piers, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Ryan J. Piers
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215
I am a Staff Psychologist at McLean Hospital and an Instructor of Psychology at Harvard Medical School. I earned my PhD at Boston University and completed my clinical training at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School. I have expertise in treating adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, phobias, panic disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, self-harm behaviors, and suicidal ideation. My approach to therapy is active and collaborative and former patients have appreciated my kindness, warmth, patience, knowledge, and sense of humor.
I am a Staff Psychologist at McLean Hospital and an Instructor of Psychology at Harvard Medical School. I earned my PhD at Boston University and completed my clinical training at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School. I have expertise in treating adolescents and adults with anxiety, depression, PTSD, OCD, phobias, panic disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, self-harm behaviors, and suicidal ideation. My approach to therapy is active and collaborative and former patients have appreciated my kindness, warmth, patience, knowledge, and sense of humor.
(617) 958-5540 View (617) 958-5540
Photo of Grace Lawton, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace Lawton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
I offer individual, couples & group psychotherapy to adults and adolescents, taking an integrative holistic approach to treatment. If you are navigating challenges with anxiety, OCD, depression, family/relationship conflicts, trauma, women's issues, low self-esteem, impulsivity, or a life transition, we may be a good fit! My expertise is in integrative psychotherapy, where I draw from a variety of modalities, including CBT, DBT, mindfulness, ACT, relational & strengths-based approaches to provide individualized treatment. If you have a spiritual practice or faith, I also incorporate your faith and spiritual practices into our work.
I offer individual, couples & group psychotherapy to adults and adolescents, taking an integrative holistic approach to treatment. If you are navigating challenges with anxiety, OCD, depression, family/relationship conflicts, trauma, women's issues, low self-esteem, impulsivity, or a life transition, we may be a good fit! My expertise is in integrative psychotherapy, where I draw from a variety of modalities, including CBT, DBT, mindfulness, ACT, relational & strengths-based approaches to provide individualized treatment. If you have a spiritual practice or faith, I also incorporate your faith and spiritual practices into our work.
(857) 375-7682 View (857) 375-7682
Photo of undefined - Center for Anxiety & Related Disorders at Boston U, PhD, Psychologist
Center for Anxiety & Related Disorders at Boston U
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215
I currently direct and treat patients at the Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders (CARD) at Boston University. We provide evidence-based clinical services - primarily CBT, to individuals of all backgrounds. CBT is a skills based therapy meant to enhance coping strategies for those suffering from emotional difficulties. It focuses on understanding the connections between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in order to foster positive changes. At CARD, we specialize in helping adults and children address a wide range of anxiety disorders and related challenges such as difficulties with mood, sleep, concentration, and pain.
I currently direct and treat patients at the Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders (CARD) at Boston University. We provide evidence-based clinical services - primarily CBT, to individuals of all backgrounds. CBT is a skills based therapy meant to enhance coping strategies for those suffering from emotional difficulties. It focuses on understanding the connections between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in order to foster positive changes. At CARD, we specialize in helping adults and children address a wide range of anxiety disorders and related challenges such as difficulties with mood, sleep, concentration, and pain.
(857) 304-0500 View (857) 304-0500
Photo of John Longo, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
John Longo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215
I approach my clients collaboratively with a warm, accepting and compassionate attitude. I believe developing a trusting relationship is the most effective foundation to approach the hardships and mind habits we all face in life. I use specific CBT and Mindfulness skills to help my clients reduce symptoms and feel better soon. Anxiety, obsessiveness and depressed feelings can be significantly reduced while I teach clients how to govern the mind, creating new habits and strategies. As a practitioner of mindfulness who has attended many Insight Meditation retreats, I can share with you the benefits of attention from both personal and professional experience.
I approach my clients collaboratively with a warm, accepting and compassionate attitude. I believe developing a trusting relationship is the most effective foundation to approach the hardships and mind habits we all face in life. I use specific CBT and Mindfulness skills to help my clients reduce symptoms and feel better soon. Anxiety, obsessiveness and depressed feelings can be significantly reduced while I teach clients how to govern the mind, creating new habits and strategies. As a practitioner of mindfulness who has attended many Insight Meditation retreats, I can share with you the benefits of attention from both personal and professional experience.
(978) 820-7033 View (978) 820-7033
Photo of Whitney Wilson, PsyD, Psychologist
Whitney Wilson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You, like all people, create narratives about yourself, others, and the world, and your psychology is made up of the stories you tell yourself. These stories provide you with maps for how to navigate relationships, both with others and with the many parts of yourself. Whether you have found yourself here on your own, or at the urging of a partner, friend, or family member, it is likely that at least one of the maps you’ve created isn't working anymore. Moving through the world with an outdated, limiting, or incomplete map might manifest as feeling anxious or depressed, interpersonal conflicts, unhelpful anger, etc.
You, like all people, create narratives about yourself, others, and the world, and your psychology is made up of the stories you tell yourself. These stories provide you with maps for how to navigate relationships, both with others and with the many parts of yourself. Whether you have found yourself here on your own, or at the urging of a partner, friend, or family member, it is likely that at least one of the maps you’ve created isn't working anymore. Moving through the world with an outdated, limiting, or incomplete map might manifest as feeling anxious or depressed, interpersonal conflicts, unhelpful anger, etc.
(857) 420-5767 View (857) 420-5767
Photo of undefined - Harbor Christian Counseling, LMHC, LSWA, CMHIMP, MDiv, MA, Counselor
Harbor Christian Counseling
Counselor, LMHC, LSWA, CMHIMP, MDiv, MA
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215
We are all designed uniquely and live uniquely. Every person that we encounter is shaped by the interwoven threads of mind, body, and spirit as well as relationships, work, education, culture, community, and history. As such, Harbor Christian Counseling (HCC) seeks to care for the whole person through services that take into account this full range of formative influences. Caring for the whole person also means that we partner with our clients to address unwanted or problematic behaviors while gradually moving deeper to explore root issues that might be hampering growth.
We are all designed uniquely and live uniquely. Every person that we encounter is shaped by the interwoven threads of mind, body, and spirit as well as relationships, work, education, culture, community, and history. As such, Harbor Christian Counseling (HCC) seeks to care for the whole person through services that take into account this full range of formative influences. Caring for the whole person also means that we partner with our clients to address unwanted or problematic behaviors while gradually moving deeper to explore root issues that might be hampering growth.
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Photo of Dr. Amelia M Stanton, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Amelia M Stanton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
You deserve evidence-based treatment that works. Together, we will identify and practice the skills that will enable you to effectively navigate a particular challenge, cope with situations or stressors that are outside of your control, affirm your identity, or meet a specific long-term goal.
You deserve evidence-based treatment that works. Together, we will identify and practice the skills that will enable you to effectively navigate a particular challenge, cope with situations or stressors that are outside of your control, affirm your identity, or meet a specific long-term goal.
(617) 712-0724 View (617) 712-0724
Photo of Dr. Kenta Asakura, PhD, MSW, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Kenta Asakura
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, MSW, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Note: Accepting new clients again, starting in October 2024. As a tenured professor, I have firsthand insights into the unique, demanding, and often problematic professional institutions. My practice specializes in working with professionals, who are highly successful in many ways but have (had to) set aside and not been able to prioritize their emotional and interpersonal wellbeing. I have especially built an expertise in working with people of color, LGBTQ+ folks, and others, who have been historically overlooked by the traditional framework of professional institutions. I work with those located in MA, WA, and TX (online only).
Note: Accepting new clients again, starting in October 2024. As a tenured professor, I have firsthand insights into the unique, demanding, and often problematic professional institutions. My practice specializes in working with professionals, who are highly successful in many ways but have (had to) set aside and not been able to prioritize their emotional and interpersonal wellbeing. I have especially built an expertise in working with people of color, LGBTQ+ folks, and others, who have been historically overlooked by the traditional framework of professional institutions. I work with those located in MA, WA, and TX (online only).
(617) 616-8981 View (617) 616-8981
Photo of Grace Higa, LCSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Grace Higa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02215  (Online Only)
I believe therapy means making you feel deeply known and accepted. My approach centers on harnessing your unique strengths in building the bridge between where you are and where you want to be. I appreciate how some old habits you have picked up at an earlier point may no longer serve you now. The process of understanding yourself with compassion and learning new ways of being in the world isn't always easy, but I'll be with you every step of the way.
I believe therapy means making you feel deeply known and accepted. My approach centers on harnessing your unique strengths in building the bridge between where you are and where you want to be. I appreciate how some old habits you have picked up at an earlier point may no longer serve you now. The process of understanding yourself with compassion and learning new ways of being in the world isn't always easy, but I'll be with you every step of the way.
(914) 386-2501 View (914) 386-2501
Photo of Latifa Buxamusa, PsyD, Psychologist
Latifa Buxamusa
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02215
Dr. Latifa Buxamusa is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Massachusetts who specializes in neuropsychological and personality testing and has been practicing since 2017. Dr. Buxamusa received her undergraduate degree in Psychology from Brandeis University before earning her Doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from William James College. In her spare time, Dr. Buxamusa enjoys reading and baking.
Dr. Latifa Buxamusa is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in Massachusetts who specializes in neuropsychological and personality testing and has been practicing since 2017. Dr. Buxamusa received her undergraduate degree in Psychology from Brandeis University before earning her Doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology from William James College. In her spare time, Dr. Buxamusa enjoys reading and baking.
(978) 574-9715 View (978) 574-9715
Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) Therapists

How long does OCD treatment take?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is often treated on a weekly or twice-weekly schedule, depending on symptom severity and the client’s preferences. Some clients may start to see a noticeable improvement in symptoms in as little as six weeks, but it’s also possible, especially in more severe cases, for treatment to take several months to a year before significant progress is made.

What happens if OCD is not treated?

Some people with OCD, especially those with mild symptoms, may find that they are able to adapt reasonably well to life with the condition, even if their symptoms never resolve completely. However, many people, particularly those whose symptoms are severe at the outset, find that their obsessions and compulsions grow more intrusive with time, making it harder to maintain relationships, hold down a job, or navigate the world successfully.

Are there medications for OCD?

Medication can be used to treat OCD. The class of drugs most often prescribed are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, which include fluvoxamine (under the brand name Luvox), fluoxetine (Prozac), and sertraline (Zoloft), among others. In cases of treatment-resistant OCD, other classes of medication, such as tricyclic antidepressants or atypical antipsychotics, may be prescribed. Medication is frequently used in conjunction with therapy.

Can OCD come back after treatment?

Yes. Major life transitions, periods of stress, or other factors can cause symptoms to return or, if they were never fully eradicated, to ramp back up in intensity. For some, these relapses are brief and do not require additional treatment; identifying specific triggers and practicing the skills learned in therapy can help speed their course. For others, returning to therapy for a brief period can help address the underlying stress and strengthen coping mechanisms.