Psychiatrists in 02130

Photo of Carlos Covarrubias, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Carlos Covarrubias
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Boston, MA 02130
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner at Three Trees Mental Health in Boston, offering online psychotherapy to clients throughout Massachusetts, in-person therapy and medication management in Jamaica Plain, and online educational content.
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner at Three Trees Mental Health in Boston, offering online psychotherapy to clients throughout Massachusetts, in-person therapy and medication management in Jamaica Plain, and online educational content.
(857) 475-7631 View (857) 475-7631
Photo of Dale Buckman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AGPCNP
Dale Buckman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AGPCNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Rooted in compassion, guided by science, focused on you! You might look like you have it all together—but inside, your thoughts race, your energy crashes, and focus or calm feel out of reach. Maybe you’re a college student juggling too much, or an adult stuck in survival mode. You’re craving clarity, balance, and real answers—not another quick fix. I work with adults 18+, blending medication management and supportive therapy to help you understand what’s happening beneath the surface and start feeling like yourself again.
Rooted in compassion, guided by science, focused on you! You might look like you have it all together—but inside, your thoughts race, your energy crashes, and focus or calm feel out of reach. Maybe you’re a college student juggling too much, or an adult stuck in survival mode. You’re craving clarity, balance, and real answers—not another quick fix. I work with adults 18+, blending medication management and supportive therapy to help you understand what’s happening beneath the surface and start feeling like yourself again.
(781) 404-3449 View (781) 404-3449
Photo of Mark Monfasani, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
Mark Monfasani
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a nurse practitioner offering medication management, and other treatments for mental health through Empowered Psychiatry. I am Johns Hopkins-educated, LGBTQ+ positive, sex-positive, poly-, body- and kink positive, and I am pretty calm, casual, and relaxed, with some dry humor sprinkled in. I prioritize mutual open communication in order to work with each individual's goals. I try to avoid stigma and shame, including about substances, neurodivergence, and unfortunate past events, and I aim to work together to define and pursue health and wellness goals.
I am a nurse practitioner offering medication management, and other treatments for mental health through Empowered Psychiatry. I am Johns Hopkins-educated, LGBTQ+ positive, sex-positive, poly-, body- and kink positive, and I am pretty calm, casual, and relaxed, with some dry humor sprinkled in. I prioritize mutual open communication in order to work with each individual's goals. I try to avoid stigma and shame, including about substances, neurodivergence, and unfortunate past events, and I aim to work together to define and pursue health and wellness goals.
(781) 660-1604 View (781) 660-1604
Photo of Terri Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Terri Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
With over 14 years of nursing experience, I’ve worked in a wide range of clinical environments. These include correctional medicine, adult inpatient and outpatient psychiatry, behavioral health case management and utilization review, and juvenile justice settings. This diverse background has shaped a well-rounded, practical, and compassionate approach to mental health care. In my psychiatric practice, I have experience treating a variety of mental health conditions, including Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, OCD, & ADHD. I am committed to staying current with evidence-based practices to ensure my patients receive the highest quality care.
With over 14 years of nursing experience, I’ve worked in a wide range of clinical environments. These include correctional medicine, adult inpatient and outpatient psychiatry, behavioral health case management and utilization review, and juvenile justice settings. This diverse background has shaped a well-rounded, practical, and compassionate approach to mental health care. In my psychiatric practice, I have experience treating a variety of mental health conditions, including Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, OCD, & ADHD. I am committed to staying current with evidence-based practices to ensure my patients receive the highest quality care.
(774) 458-9036 View (774) 458-9036
Photo of Sarah Silva, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sarah Silva
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a board-certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically educated in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I have more than 10 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am passionate about taking a patient-centered care approach, attributing positive outcomes to shared decision making.
I am a board-certified Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically educated in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I have more than 10 years of experience working in the mental health field. I am passionate about taking a patient-centered care approach, attributing positive outcomes to shared decision making.
(781) 614-7601 View (781) 614-7601
Photo of Kabir Nigam, Psychiatrist, MD, MRes
Kabir Nigam
Psychiatrist, MD, MRes
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Harvard-trained psychiatrist and Instructor at Harvard Medical School, currently working at McLean Hospital. I specialize in the treatment of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and bipolar-spectrum disorders, practicing in a model that fosters compassionate self-inquiry through insight-oriented exploration. I take a multimodal, integrative approach to working with clients, utilizing principles from psychodynamic therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, internal family systems, psychedelic-assisted therapy, somatic experiencing, and eastern philosophy/spirituality.
I am a Harvard-trained psychiatrist and Instructor at Harvard Medical School, currently working at McLean Hospital. I specialize in the treatment of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and bipolar-spectrum disorders, practicing in a model that fosters compassionate self-inquiry through insight-oriented exploration. I take a multimodal, integrative approach to working with clients, utilizing principles from psychodynamic therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, internal family systems, psychedelic-assisted therapy, somatic experiencing, and eastern philosophy/spirituality.
(617) 915-2927 View (617) 915-2927
Photo of Andrea Cantin - Boston Psychiatric Care LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Manager
Boston Psychiatric Care LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Manager
Serves Area
Currently accepting new patients! At BPC we provide an environment that encourages patient participation in their treatment. Your voice and concerns about your medications are important. We work with you not only towards reduction of symptoms, but wellness. If you need someone to follow you while you continue to take psychiatric meds, think you might need a med adjustment, or are considering taking the difficult step of talking about medication for the first time, we can help. We offer a "no pressure" environment.
Currently accepting new patients! At BPC we provide an environment that encourages patient participation in their treatment. Your voice and concerns about your medications are important. We work with you not only towards reduction of symptoms, but wellness. If you need someone to follow you while you continue to take psychiatric meds, think you might need a med adjustment, or are considering taking the difficult step of talking about medication for the first time, we can help. We offer a "no pressure" environment.
(617) 440-7211 View (617) 440-7211
Photo of Jacqueline Wenzel - Magnolia Psychiatry and Mental Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Magnolia Psychiatry and Mental Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Magnolia Psychiatry and Mental Wellness provides services in an outpatient setting. Private practice allows the provider time to get to know the needs of individual patients and provide services in a comfortable environment. Services are provided in the office or by Telehealth and the services are patient-centered to each unique person's needs. We believe everyone deserves to be happy and live their best life.
Magnolia Psychiatry and Mental Wellness provides services in an outpatient setting. Private practice allows the provider time to get to know the needs of individual patients and provide services in a comfortable environment. Services are provided in the office or by Telehealth and the services are patient-centered to each unique person's needs. We believe everyone deserves to be happy and live their best life.
(617) 657-2918 View (617) 657-2918
Photo of Robin Shannon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Robin Shannon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Serves Area
Dual certified Family Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner providing tele-psychiatric medication management in Boston and the surrounding areas. Providing mental health services such as conducting assessments, diagnosing, prescribing medication to patients across the lifespan. ***Please contact me by email for prompt response.
Dual certified Family Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner providing tele-psychiatric medication management in Boston and the surrounding areas. Providing mental health services such as conducting assessments, diagnosing, prescribing medication to patients across the lifespan. ***Please contact me by email for prompt response.
(857) 314-6752 View (857) 314-6752
Photo of Fauzia Wali Khan - Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care, Psychiatrist, MD
Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
With over 20 years of experience, Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care is dedicated to providing top-quality mental health care. We've expanded from Massachusetts to meet the growing need for outpatient support across the nation. Our ideal clients seek a comprehensive continuum of care, needing support at various stages of recovery. They want coordinated, patient-friendly services that address their unique mental health challenges, helping them achieve long-term well-being and recovery.
With over 20 years of experience, Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care is dedicated to providing top-quality mental health care. We've expanded from Massachusetts to meet the growing need for outpatient support across the nation. Our ideal clients seek a comprehensive continuum of care, needing support at various stages of recovery. They want coordinated, patient-friendly services that address their unique mental health challenges, helping them achieve long-term well-being and recovery.
(508) 980-2589 View (508) 980-2589
Photo of Annika Holmberg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C
Annika Holmberg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C
Online Only
Hello, my name is Annika Holmberg and I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I specialize in perinatal mental health and offer psychiatric consultation and treatment during family planning, pregnancy, and the postpartum period. I take an evidence-based, trauma-informed approach to care and work to mindfully and creatively support your unique health goals. In addition to my outpatient work with Empower Perinatal, I work within the psychiatry department at Massachusetts General Hospital and Mclean Hospital.
Hello, my name is Annika Holmberg and I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I specialize in perinatal mental health and offer psychiatric consultation and treatment during family planning, pregnancy, and the postpartum period. I take an evidence-based, trauma-informed approach to care and work to mindfully and creatively support your unique health goals. In addition to my outpatient work with Empower Perinatal, I work within the psychiatry department at Massachusetts General Hospital and Mclean Hospital.
Photo of Melissa Kaeli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Melissa Kaeli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with adults navigating ADHD, addiction, mood disorders, anxiety, and PTSD who hope to gain relief, clarity, and a path forward. In additional to psychiatric services, I am able to write letters of support for those seeking gender affirming care. My practice strives to be inclusive and LGBTQIA2S+ competent, providing a safe, nonjudgmental space where your mental, emotional, and physical health are equally valued. Many of my clients come to me seeking to gain deeper insight into their inner world, understand their mental health, and create lasting change.
I work with adults navigating ADHD, addiction, mood disorders, anxiety, and PTSD who hope to gain relief, clarity, and a path forward. In additional to psychiatric services, I am able to write letters of support for those seeking gender affirming care. My practice strives to be inclusive and LGBTQIA2S+ competent, providing a safe, nonjudgmental space where your mental, emotional, and physical health are equally valued. Many of my clients come to me seeking to gain deeper insight into their inner world, understand their mental health, and create lasting change.
(339) 217-8548 View (339) 217-8548
Photo of Shantelle Brokaw, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-BC
Shantelle Brokaw
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
NOW Accepting new clients. Helping women who experience anxiety, depression, or ADHD, improve and better manage their symptoms, adopt better lifestyle habits, improve the relationships in their lives and live with more clarity. Schedule an alignment call on the website; you will get 30 mins with me to answer any questions, get insight into your concerns, and see if it is a good fit to meet your needs.
NOW Accepting new clients. Helping women who experience anxiety, depression, or ADHD, improve and better manage their symptoms, adopt better lifestyle habits, improve the relationships in their lives and live with more clarity. Schedule an alignment call on the website; you will get 30 mins with me to answer any questions, get insight into your concerns, and see if it is a good fit to meet your needs.
(617) 477-8401 View (617) 477-8401
Photo of Jill Forte, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
Jill Forte
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Jill is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 9 years of experience in the nursing field. Jill provides care for adults 18 years and older with a variety of mental and emotional conditions. Her specialties include anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. Jill has a strong interest in the mind-body connection and enjoys providing health and lifestyle education to her patients. She believes in a collaborative and individualized approach to care.
Jill is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with more than 9 years of experience in the nursing field. Jill provides care for adults 18 years and older with a variety of mental and emotional conditions. Her specialties include anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. Jill has a strong interest in the mind-body connection and enjoys providing health and lifestyle education to her patients. She believes in a collaborative and individualized approach to care.
(617) 915-4046 View (617) 915-4046
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Mokashi, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Dr. Stephanie Mokashi
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Thanks for stopping by! I am a Harvard-trained, board-certified adult psychiatrist who specializes in combining psychotherapy with medication management to provide holistic, patient-centered support for adult patients. I work with a wide range of mental health concerns, with a special focus on anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, grief/loss, OCD, social anxiety, work-related stress, burnout, life transitions, and understanding one’s identity and inner experience. Whether you’re navigating stress, working through tough emotions, or exploring your identity, I’m here to walk with you in that process.
Thanks for stopping by! I am a Harvard-trained, board-certified adult psychiatrist who specializes in combining psychotherapy with medication management to provide holistic, patient-centered support for adult patients. I work with a wide range of mental health concerns, with a special focus on anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, grief/loss, OCD, social anxiety, work-related stress, burnout, life transitions, and understanding one’s identity and inner experience. Whether you’re navigating stress, working through tough emotions, or exploring your identity, I’m here to walk with you in that process.
(971) 406-3146 View (971) 406-3146
Photo of Zakisha Godfrey - Keasche Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Keasche Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Zakisha Godfrey is a compassionate Provider committed to supporting adolescents & adults navigating the complexities of mental health and substance use. She provides comprehensive care for those facing some of Life’s most difficult challenges. A focus on Mental health and substance use has helped, to develop an understanding of interplay between the two. Her holistic approach to treatment embraces the physical, emotional and social aspects of one's well-being. Zakisha fosters a therapeutic environment, where clients feel heard, valued and supported in a virtual setting, which has been invaluable in breaking barriers to care access.
Zakisha Godfrey is a compassionate Provider committed to supporting adolescents & adults navigating the complexities of mental health and substance use. She provides comprehensive care for those facing some of Life’s most difficult challenges. A focus on Mental health and substance use has helped, to develop an understanding of interplay between the two. Her holistic approach to treatment embraces the physical, emotional and social aspects of one's well-being. Zakisha fosters a therapeutic environment, where clients feel heard, valued and supported in a virtual setting, which has been invaluable in breaking barriers to care access.
(508) 338-9097 View (508) 338-9097
Photo of Lisa Marie Shaffer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Lisa Marie Shaffer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm Lisa Shaffer, a board- certified PMHNP providing treatment for psychiatric ailments and disorders across the lifespan.  I have been practicing in a variety of clinical care settings since 2015. Clinical care areas I've worked and trained in include inpatient, outpatient and emergency care (medical and psychiatric). Over the years my practice has evolved to provide a more holistic approach. While I continue to prescribe medication, I strongly believe that finding the root cause of symptoms through a functional medicine approach provides client's with the best outcomes.
I'm Lisa Shaffer, a board- certified PMHNP providing treatment for psychiatric ailments and disorders across the lifespan.  I have been practicing in a variety of clinical care settings since 2015. Clinical care areas I've worked and trained in include inpatient, outpatient and emergency care (medical and psychiatric). Over the years my practice has evolved to provide a more holistic approach. While I continue to prescribe medication, I strongly believe that finding the root cause of symptoms through a functional medicine approach provides client's with the best outcomes.
(617) 855-0075 View (617) 855-0075
Photo of Timothy Clynch, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP-C, PMHNP
Timothy Clynch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP-C, PMHNP
Online Only
Luxe Path offers a modern, individualized approach to mental health care, specializing in both behavioral health and substance use disorders. Our service model ensures that each client receives the highest level of personalized care, with a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs and lifestyle. We provide comprehensive mental health services, including one-on-one therapy, medication management, and ongoing emotional support to foster long-term wellness. We work closely with each individual to create a treatment plan that promotes stability, resilience, and overall well-being.
Luxe Path offers a modern, individualized approach to mental health care, specializing in both behavioral health and substance use disorders. Our service model ensures that each client receives the highest level of personalized care, with a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs and lifestyle. We provide comprehensive mental health services, including one-on-one therapy, medication management, and ongoing emotional support to foster long-term wellness. We work closely with each individual to create a treatment plan that promotes stability, resilience, and overall well-being.
(857) 370-6903 View (857) 370-6903
Photo of Martha Cesena, Psychiatrist, MD
Martha Cesena
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I have more than 20 years of clinical experience working In academia and private practice. I am a board certified psychiatrist affiliated with Children’s Hospital and I am assistant professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. I am a graduate of Temple University Hospital in adult psychiatry and Children’s Hospital, Boston in child and adolescent psychiatry. I provide medication management, supportive and dynamic therapy in a welcoming and safe environment where your concerns are discussed with an open mind and no judgment. I take a holistic approach where life style, spirituality, and natural food play a role in your health.
I have more than 20 years of clinical experience working In academia and private practice. I am a board certified psychiatrist affiliated with Children’s Hospital and I am assistant professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. I am a graduate of Temple University Hospital in adult psychiatry and Children’s Hospital, Boston in child and adolescent psychiatry. I provide medication management, supportive and dynamic therapy in a welcoming and safe environment where your concerns are discussed with an open mind and no judgment. I take a holistic approach where life style, spirituality, and natural food play a role in your health.
(857) 336-1730 View (857) 336-1730
Photo of Dr. Lauren Herald, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Lauren Herald
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I offer medication consultation and management as well as brief psychotherapy for adults living in Massachusetts. I see patients on evenings and weekends and strive to be flexible to meet the needs of those I treat. My clinical background spans outpatient, inpatient, academic and emergency psychiatry, giving me a well-rounded understanding of the many ways people experience mental health challenges and a variety of methods to support the people I work with.
I offer medication consultation and management as well as brief psychotherapy for adults living in Massachusetts. I see patients on evenings and weekends and strive to be flexible to meet the needs of those I treat. My clinical background spans outpatient, inpatient, academic and emergency psychiatry, giving me a well-rounded understanding of the many ways people experience mental health challenges and a variety of methods to support the people I work with.
(781) 734-7861 View (781) 734-7861

See more therapy options for 02130

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02130

20+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in 02130 who prioritize treating:

91% Depression
91% Anxiety
91% Medication Management
78% Trauma and PTSD
70% Bipolar Disorder
65% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
61% ADHD

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
82% Cigna and Evernorth
82% Harvard Pilgrim

How Psychiatrists in 02130 see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02130?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.