Psychiatrists in 02120

Photo of Marsha Charlton - Distinctive Ray Therapeutics, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Distinctive Ray Therapeutics
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a Family and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with dual board certifications and over ten years of experience, I am dedicated to providing patient-centered mental healthcare that is accessible and inclusive for individuals from all walks of life. My extensive background in primary care, surgical, psychiatric, and veterans' care in Boston enables me to offer a culturally attuned, down-to-earth approach, ensuring that clients feel comfortable and supported throughout their care journey. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, bipolar disorder,
As a Family and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with dual board certifications and over ten years of experience, I am dedicated to providing patient-centered mental healthcare that is accessible and inclusive for individuals from all walks of life. My extensive background in primary care, surgical, psychiatric, and veterans' care in Boston enables me to offer a culturally attuned, down-to-earth approach, ensuring that clients feel comfortable and supported throughout their care journey. I specialize in treating a wide range of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, bipolar disorder,
(857) 392-5356 View (857) 392-5356
Photo of Claudio O. Toppelberg, Psychiatrist, MD
Claudio O. Toppelberg
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02120
Dr. Toppelberg is an experienced, Harvard-trained child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist, usually working with ages 3-30. He evaluates and treats emotional/ behavioral difficulties including ADHD, depression, trauma, stress, anxiety, and selective mutism, and those preventing weight loss. He has focused on issues of performance at work, study and competitive sports. He regularly works with tour-level tennis players and other professional and student athletes. He is an expert in neurodevelopmental disabilities, as well as learning and language disabilities. He runs psychiatric services at an excellent school for children/adolescents with autism and other neurodevelopmental disabilities, the prestigious New England Center for Children.
Dr. Toppelberg is an experienced, Harvard-trained child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist, usually working with ages 3-30. He evaluates and treats emotional/ behavioral difficulties including ADHD, depression, trauma, stress, anxiety, and selective mutism, and those preventing weight loss. He has focused on issues of performance at work, study and competitive sports. He regularly works with tour-level tennis players and other professional and student athletes. He is an expert in neurodevelopmental disabilities, as well as learning and language disabilities. He runs psychiatric services at an excellent school for children/adolescents with autism and other neurodevelopmental disabilities, the prestigious New England Center for Children.
(617) 681-7184 View (617) 681-7184
Photo of Marsha Charlton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Marsha Charlton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
As a Nurse Practitioner certified in both Family and Psychiatric-Mental Health, with more than a decade of experience, I am committed to delivering patient-focused mental health services that are both accessible and inclusive for people from diverse backgrounds. My broad experience in primary care, surgical, psychiatric, and veterans' healthcare in Boston allows me to provide a culturally sensitive and approachable style, ensuring that clients feel at ease and supported during their treatment journey. I have expertise in managing various mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, and bipolar disorder.
As a Nurse Practitioner certified in both Family and Psychiatric-Mental Health, with more than a decade of experience, I am committed to delivering patient-focused mental health services that are both accessible and inclusive for people from diverse backgrounds. My broad experience in primary care, surgical, psychiatric, and veterans' healthcare in Boston allows me to provide a culturally sensitive and approachable style, ensuring that clients feel at ease and supported during their treatment journey. I have expertise in managing various mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, and bipolar disorder.
(857) 829-4270 View (857) 829-4270
Photo of Jason Mishoe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jason Mishoe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with experience in outpatient, inpatient, and emergency psychiatry. I strive to provide excellent, evidence-based care through collaboration and understanding each person’s unique history and needs.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with experience in outpatient, inpatient, and emergency psychiatry. I strive to provide excellent, evidence-based care through collaboration and understanding each person’s unique history and needs.
(617) 214-1265 View (617) 214-1265
Photo of Shannon Bucciarelli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, B-C
Shannon Bucciarelli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, B-C
Verified Verified
Serves Area
My ideal client would understand that the journey to wellness and recovery requires time, effort, and patience. They would be receptive to treatment suggestions which may include psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication options. My patients would take an active role in their care and engage in open and honest communication with their provider.
My ideal client would understand that the journey to wellness and recovery requires time, effort, and patience. They would be receptive to treatment suggestions which may include psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication options. My patients would take an active role in their care and engage in open and honest communication with their provider.
(857) 382-3124 View (857) 382-3124
Photo of Harmony Bay, Psychiatrist
Harmony Bay
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Harmony Bay is a psychiatry and therapy office that provides primary mental health treatment programs for psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. We offer a clean, bright environment with a calming and positive tone. We offer programs and services for both therapy and psychiatry including individual therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and medication management.
Harmony Bay is a psychiatry and therapy office that provides primary mental health treatment programs for psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. We offer a clean, bright environment with a calming and positive tone. We offer programs and services for both therapy and psychiatry including individual therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and medication management.
(857) 887-2930 View (857) 887-2930
Photo of Michelle McCarthy, Psychiatric Nurse, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Michelle McCarthy
Psychiatric Nurse, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
(857) 384-5909 View (857) 384-5909
Photo of Dr. Andrea Papa-Molter, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Andrea Papa-Molter
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and was given the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and was given the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
(857) 578-0503 View (857) 578-0503
Photo of Duy Ly, Psychiatrist, MD
Duy Ly
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have a diverse experience in treating a wide variety of psychopathology in both in patient and outpatient settings. I have a lifelong passion for learning and strive to learn and grow, keeping abreast of the latest evidence based treatment approaches so I can provide the best possible outcomes to my patients. I utilize a comprehensive care model in a non judgmental environment to help my patients live a more fulfilling life. I coordinate with therapists, PCP and other health care providers to address all aspects of patient care along the lines of bio psychosocial models. I am empathic, caring and introspective.
I have a diverse experience in treating a wide variety of psychopathology in both in patient and outpatient settings. I have a lifelong passion for learning and strive to learn and grow, keeping abreast of the latest evidence based treatment approaches so I can provide the best possible outcomes to my patients. I utilize a comprehensive care model in a non judgmental environment to help my patients live a more fulfilling life. I coordinate with therapists, PCP and other health care providers to address all aspects of patient care along the lines of bio psychosocial models. I am empathic, caring and introspective.
(339) 331-1129 View (339) 331-1129
Photo of Dr. Allen Masry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Allen Masry
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
(339) 229-8654 View (339) 229-8654
Photo of Edena Walden, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Edena Walden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Ideally my patient is as invested in their care as I am. They could have a variety of diagnoses but the thing they have in common is they are willing to give the process time, are open to new ideas, and know there is no magic pill to fix all their problems. My patients want to get to the best version of themselves and are willing to try therapy as well as medications to help them reach that goal. My patient wants an empathetic, listening provider who can guide their care based on the evidence, but tailored to their individual needs.
Ideally my patient is as invested in their care as I am. They could have a variety of diagnoses but the thing they have in common is they are willing to give the process time, are open to new ideas, and know there is no magic pill to fix all their problems. My patients want to get to the best version of themselves and are willing to try therapy as well as medications to help them reach that goal. My patient wants an empathetic, listening provider who can guide their care based on the evidence, but tailored to their individual needs.
(857) 371-1683 View (857) 371-1683
Photo of Carol Smith, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Carol Smith
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Self-discovery and implementation of new habits and skills can be uncomfortable. My ideal client is someone who is ready to be uncomfortable and one who is dedicated to making an investment in their mental health. Having someone who is consistent with their care and transparent about their feelings and symptoms will lead to an efficient resolution of concerns and achieving goals.
Self-discovery and implementation of new habits and skills can be uncomfortable. My ideal client is someone who is ready to be uncomfortable and one who is dedicated to making an investment in their mental health. Having someone who is consistent with their care and transparent about their feelings and symptoms will lead to an efficient resolution of concerns and achieving goals.
(857) 376-3501 View (857) 376-3501
Photo of Sarlah Bernard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sarlah Bernard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I am a multilingual psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has worked across the lifespan in Massachusetts. I work with clients who are struggling with a myriad of mental health concerns, including substance abuse. My goal is to build therapeutic relationships with my clients to empower them to engage in their treatment to reach their maximum potential as individuals. My priority is that every client should walk out of my office feeling that they have adequate information while being an active participant to make an informed decision about their treatment plan.
I am a multilingual psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has worked across the lifespan in Massachusetts. I work with clients who are struggling with a myriad of mental health concerns, including substance abuse. My goal is to build therapeutic relationships with my clients to empower them to engage in their treatment to reach their maximum potential as individuals. My priority is that every client should walk out of my office feeling that they have adequate information while being an active participant to make an informed decision about their treatment plan.
(857) 342-4212 View (857) 342-4212
Photo of Emily Coyle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Emily Coyle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
An ideal client would be someone who is open, honest, and willing to ask for help. This person wants to get better and is open to suggestions and treatment options. They are willing to put in the effort to help themselves and work as a team with their provider in order to move toward mental wellness.
An ideal client would be someone who is open, honest, and willing to ask for help. This person wants to get better and is open to suggestions and treatment options. They are willing to put in the effort to help themselves and work as a team with their provider in order to move toward mental wellness.
(857) 371-4270 View (857) 371-4270

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Adair Lynne Deicke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, PMHNP,
Adair Lynne Deicke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, APRN, PMHNP,
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Adair is accepting new patients she accepts commercial insurance Aetna, BCBS, Cigna, United and Medicare. She is providing Video Conferencing appointments only. in both MA & FL.. She specializes in medication management and provides brief psychotherapy. Adair is Board certified by the ANCC :as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Her goal is providing quality care for you. A highly proficient and dedicated professional with over 20-years of practice in the field of psychiatry and mental health.. Her practice incorporates holistic and complimentary therapies. See m y 5 star reviews: Google: Adair Deicke APRN Healthgrades
Adair is accepting new patients she accepts commercial insurance Aetna, BCBS, Cigna, United and Medicare. She is providing Video Conferencing appointments only. in both MA & FL.. She specializes in medication management and provides brief psychotherapy. Adair is Board certified by the ANCC :as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Her goal is providing quality care for you. A highly proficient and dedicated professional with over 20-years of practice in the field of psychiatry and mental health.. Her practice incorporates holistic and complimentary therapies. See m y 5 star reviews: Google: Adair Deicke APRN Healthgrades
(413) 966-1120 View (413) 966-1120
Photo of Kerri Ellis - Be Your Best Self Psychiatric Care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ACNP
Be Your Best Self Psychiatric Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, ACNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
At Be Your Best Self Psychiatric Care, I’m dedicated to supporting clients aged 6 and up who are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with focus and motivation, or navigating the ups and downs of mood disorders. As an experienced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and more, using a holistic approach that combines medication management and therapy. I am able to provide GeneSight testing and depending on your insurance this will cost you little to no cost out of pocket.
At Be Your Best Self Psychiatric Care, I’m dedicated to supporting clients aged 6 and up who are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with focus and motivation, or navigating the ups and downs of mood disorders. As an experienced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and more, using a holistic approach that combines medication management and therapy. I am able to provide GeneSight testing and depending on your insurance this will cost you little to no cost out of pocket.
(508) 731-3951 View (508) 731-3951
Photo of Veenu Thakur, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NPI
Veenu Thakur
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NPI
Verified Verified
Waltham, MA 02453
Veenu Thakur, NP In 2014, I graduated from university of Cincinnati with Master of Science in Nursing and became adult-geri primary care nurse practitioner. Prior to this I was working as an RN in psychiatry. I have also worked with PACE: Program of all inclusive care for the elderly and Medoptions Behavioral Health. I believe in the force of the gravity going downwards. Similarly, what goes on in our minds travels downwards to our body causing multiple illnesses such as headache, insomnia, chronic pain, digestive issues. Hence, it is very important that we first take care of our mental wellbeing.
Veenu Thakur, NP In 2014, I graduated from university of Cincinnati with Master of Science in Nursing and became adult-geri primary care nurse practitioner. Prior to this I was working as an RN in psychiatry. I have also worked with PACE: Program of all inclusive care for the elderly and Medoptions Behavioral Health. I believe in the force of the gravity going downwards. Similarly, what goes on in our minds travels downwards to our body causing multiple illnesses such as headache, insomnia, chronic pain, digestive issues. Hence, it is very important that we first take care of our mental wellbeing.
(781) 460-6973 View (781) 460-6973
Photo of Rae Abarbanel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rae Abarbanel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
Many people find themselves feeling distressed and misunderstood when they struggle with their mental health. I understand that this can cause issues in relationships, work, school, and/or just getting through your day.
Many people find themselves feeling distressed and misunderstood when they struggle with their mental health. I understand that this can cause issues in relationships, work, school, and/or just getting through your day.
(617) 383-7839 View (617) 383-7839
Photo of Kimberly O'Brien, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kimberly O'Brien
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in psychopharmacology and treat adult clients with a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, panic, bipolar disorder and ADHD. I provide thorough diagnostic evaluations, assessments and ongoing treatment via medication management for my clients. I have over 10 years of experience working in the mental health field in varying roles including working as a mental health counselor, registered nurse and a psychiatric nurse practitioner.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I specialize in psychopharmacology and treat adult clients with a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, panic, bipolar disorder and ADHD. I provide thorough diagnostic evaluations, assessments and ongoing treatment via medication management for my clients. I have over 10 years of experience working in the mental health field in varying roles including working as a mental health counselor, registered nurse and a psychiatric nurse practitioner.
(508) 433-3922 View (508) 433-3922
Photo of Dr. Andrea Papa-Molter, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Andrea Papa-Molter
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
North Andover, MA 01845
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and was given the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and was given the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
(508) 719-9798 View (508) 719-9798

See more therapy options for 02120

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02120

10+

Average cost per session

$350

Psychiatrists in 02120 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
86% Medication Management
79% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
79% Trauma and PTSD
64% ADHD
64% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

93% Aetna
93% BlueCross and BlueShield
93% Tufts

How Psychiatrists in 02120 see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02120?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.