Support Groups in Northridge, CA

Our experienced facilitators guide discussions and activities that foster connection and understanding among group members. By sharing experiences and strategies, participants can build a strong support network while gaining insight into their dual diagnoses. Join us at our Dual Diagnosis Group to embark on a transformative journey toward healing and recovery. Together, we will work towards recovery, resilience, and a brighter future.
Photo of Roz Razzaghmanesh - Wish Recovery, Treatment Center, LMFT
Hosted by Wish Recovery
Treatment Center, LMFT
Group meets in Northridge, CA 91325
Our experienced facilitators guide discussions and activities that foster connection and understanding among group members. By sharing experiences and strategies, participants can build a strong support network while gaining insight into their dual diagnoses. Join us at our Dual Diagnosis Group to embark on a transformative journey toward healing and recovery. Together, we will work towards recovery, resilience, and a brighter future.
(747) 216-4149 View (747) 216-4149
This is a safe, supportive, inclusive space for all moms-new, single, step, queer, stay-at-home, working and somewhere in between. No matter your background, experience, or where you are in your journey, you're welcome here. We meet over zoom 1x/week to talk openly, share struggles and wins, to laugh, to cry, and simply be with others who get it. No judgement, no shame, no pressure to have it all together, just a chance to feel seen, supported and connected. Real moms. Real talk. Real support.
Photo of Melissa Argueta, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Melissa Argueta
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Northridge, CA 91325
This is a safe, supportive, inclusive space for all moms-new, single, step, queer, stay-at-home, working and somewhere in between. No matter your background, experience, or where you are in your journey, you're welcome here. We meet over zoom 1x/week to talk openly, share struggles and wins, to laugh, to cry, and simply be with others who get it. No judgement, no shame, no pressure to have it all together, just a chance to feel seen, supported and connected. Real moms. Real talk. Real support.
(747) 207-4424 View (747) 207-4424
Are you newly-divorced, in the process, or already in your next chapter? Would you like to connect to other like-minded high-vibe women you can relate to?Join us for some insight, honesty and laughter! https://www.meetup.com/Divorce-Diaries/ "I found the ladies who were there to be ladies who desire empowerment. Some are a little 'stuck' but, before the night was over, it seemed that each one left with a sense of freedom and release, even if for a moment. Daniella treated each person with value, gave them space and was "in their" moment with them. Incredibly positive!
Photo of Daniella Bloom, MA
Hosted by Daniella Bloom
Not Verified Not Verified
Group meets in Northridge, CA 91325
Are you newly-divorced, in the process, or already in your next chapter? Would you like to connect to other like-minded high-vibe women you can relate to?Join us for some insight, honesty and laughter! https://www.meetup.com/Divorce-Diaries/ "I found the ladies who were there to be ladies who desire empowerment. Some are a little 'stuck' but, before the night was over, it seemed that each one left with a sense of freedom and release, even if for a moment. Daniella treated each person with value, gave them space and was "in their" moment with them. Incredibly positive!
(818) 650-4699 View (818) 650-4699

More Groups Nearby

This groups' aim is to bring together individuals navigating ADHD and it's challenges. Here we invite exploration of ourselves, coping strategies, and the underlying emotional experiences accompanying living with ADHD. The group promotes self-reflection, connection, and community while providing clients with tools to aid their own personal journey. Sessions consist of about 6-8 individuals, last about 90 minutes, and occur once per week.
Photo of Reilly Plaisance, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Hosted by Reilly Plaisance
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90035
This groups' aim is to bring together individuals navigating ADHD and it's challenges. Here we invite exploration of ourselves, coping strategies, and the underlying emotional experiences accompanying living with ADHD. The group promotes self-reflection, connection, and community while providing clients with tools to aid their own personal journey. Sessions consist of about 6-8 individuals, last about 90 minutes, and occur once per week.
(818) 804-4924 View (818) 804-4924
Our virtual eating disorder group therapy uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help you change negative thought patterns and behaviors. In this supportive online setting, you'll learn skills for managing thoughts, emotions, and actions. Sessions focus on challenging distorted beliefs about food and body image, developing healthier habits, and coping with stress and anxiety. Led by experienced therapists, the group fosters connection and mutual support, allowing you to share experiences and gain insights. Join us to build a healthier relationship with food and yourself from the comfort of your home.
Photo of Dr. Moreen Rubin - California Virtual Eating Disorder Experts VIOP, LMFT, PsyD
Hosted by California Virtual Eating Disorder Experts VIOP
Verified Verified
Group meets in Calabasas, CA 91302
Our virtual eating disorder group therapy uses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to help you change negative thought patterns and behaviors. In this supportive online setting, you'll learn skills for managing thoughts, emotions, and actions. Sessions focus on challenging distorted beliefs about food and body image, developing healthier habits, and coping with stress and anxiety. Led by experienced therapists, the group fosters connection and mutual support, allowing you to share experiences and gain insights. Join us to build a healthier relationship with food and yourself from the comfort of your home.
(747) 349-2215 View (747) 349-2215
A weekly support group for moms to share and connect around the transition into motherhood.
Photo of Mina Grigoryan, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Mina Grigoryan
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Pasadena, CA 91101
A weekly support group for moms to share and connect around the transition into motherhood.
(818) 824-8651 View (818) 824-8651
Parenting as an LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual or other sexual or gender expansive identity) individual can come with unique challenges, from navigating societal expectations to managing complex family dynamics. This group offers a supportive and inclusive space for LGBTQIA+ parents to come together, share experiences, and explore the intersection of sexual identity and/or gender identity and parenthood. Parents must live in California.
Photo of Dr. Cadyn Cathers, Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Hosted by Dr. Cadyn Cathers
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90068
Parenting as an LGBTQIA+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual or other sexual or gender expansive identity) individual can come with unique challenges, from navigating societal expectations to managing complex family dynamics. This group offers a supportive and inclusive space for LGBTQIA+ parents to come together, share experiences, and explore the intersection of sexual identity and/or gender identity and parenthood. Parents must live in California.
(818) 946-0863 View (818) 946-0863
GLP-1 medications may quiet the food noise, but many emotional and behavioral patterns remain. This therapist-led support group is for adults navigating emotional eating, body image concerns, weight maintenance, and life after GLP-1 medications. Participants will explore the emotional factors underlying eating habits while developing healthier coping strategies, self-awareness, and long-term wellness skills. Connect with others facing similar challenges in a supportive and judgment-free environment focused on sustainable change. This 10-week closed therapy group begins July 16, 2026. In-person in Westlake Village and virtual throughout California.
Photo of Marina Edelman, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Hosted by Marina Edelman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Group meets in Thousand Oaks, CA 91361
GLP-1 medications may quiet the food noise, but many emotional and behavioral patterns remain. This therapist-led support group is for adults navigating emotional eating, body image concerns, weight maintenance, and life after GLP-1 medications. Participants will explore the emotional factors underlying eating habits while developing healthier coping strategies, self-awareness, and long-term wellness skills. Connect with others facing similar challenges in a supportive and judgment-free environment focused on sustainable change. This 10-week closed therapy group begins July 16, 2026. In-person in Westlake Village and virtual throughout California.
(818) 851-1293 View (818) 851-1293
**This group is online via zoom** Join us for an 8-week online women's circle for an adult (18+) women's (and women identifying) humans seeking connection, growth, and a bit of fun. We’ll explore life’s challenges, celebrate wins, and share tools for balancing professional success with personal well-being. Wednesdays, 6–7:30 PM. In a safe, supportive space, you’ll build self-awareness, resilience, and meaningful connections across generations—with room for laughter, honesty, and shared wisdom. LGBTQ+ & BIPOC affirming. Reach out to get on the waitlist for the next group!
Photo of Krista Giffin - Krista Giffin Coaching and Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Hosted by Krista Giffin Coaching and Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Group meets in San Marino, CA 91108
**This group is online via zoom** Join us for an 8-week online women's circle for an adult (18+) women's (and women identifying) humans seeking connection, growth, and a bit of fun. We’ll explore life’s challenges, celebrate wins, and share tools for balancing professional success with personal well-being. Wednesdays, 6–7:30 PM. In a safe, supportive space, you’ll build self-awareness, resilience, and meaningful connections across generations—with room for laughter, honesty, and shared wisdom. LGBTQ+ & BIPOC affirming. Reach out to get on the waitlist for the next group!
(626) 669-3149 View (626) 669-3149
Your power to create major changes in your life can be tapped into by a series of techniques and realizations that have been proven, over and over again, to alter people's lives quite dynamically and significantly. These are taught in this group. Please call 310-543-1824
Photo of Carol Ann Francis, Psychologist, PsyD, MA, MFTT, CHT
Hosted by Carol Ann Francis
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, MFTT, CHT
Group meets in Torrance, CA 90503
Your power to create major changes in your life can be tapped into by a series of techniques and realizations that have been proven, over and over again, to alter people's lives quite dynamically and significantly. These are taught in this group. Please call 310-543-1824
(424) 570-2143 View (424) 570-2143
Come join us for a 6 week postpartum group starting at the end of June! Connection, community and support and some coping skills for mamas in our community.
Photo of Candice Sosa, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS
Hosted by Candice Sosa
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS
Group meets in Calabasas, CA 91302
Come join us for a 6 week postpartum group starting at the end of June! Connection, community and support and some coping skills for mamas in our community.
(805) 243-2652 View (805) 243-2652
Your past doesn’t define you. This 6-week trauma-processing group provides a safe space for adult survivors of childhood physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. Through guided discussions, coping strategies, and inner child healing, you’ll gain tools to manage triggers, set boundaries, and build resilience. Connect with others who understand your journey and reclaim control over your life. You are stronger than you think. Reach out for a free diagnostic tool and a 20-minute consultation to see if this group is right for you. Healing is possible—you don’t have to do it alone.
Photo of Sierra Flynn, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR, IFS
Hosted by Sierra Flynn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR, IFS
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90039
Your past doesn’t define you. This 6-week trauma-processing group provides a safe space for adult survivors of childhood physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. Through guided discussions, coping strategies, and inner child healing, you’ll gain tools to manage triggers, set boundaries, and build resilience. Connect with others who understand your journey and reclaim control over your life. You are stronger than you think. Reach out for a free diagnostic tool and a 20-minute consultation to see if this group is right for you. Healing is possible—you don’t have to do it alone.
(747) 226-6006 View (747) 226-6006
1 hour of yoga followed by 1 hour of group therapy where girls will journal and talk. Adolescence can be a time of turbulence, uncertainty and social pressure. Yoga can help girls develop a foundation that builds physical and inner strength, enables confidence and self-esteem and provides tools to effectively manage critical stages in their lives. Yoga can also help girls to begin to develop a mind-body connection, increase flexibility, promote better posture and to relieve every day stress through breathing.
Hosted by Elena Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Group meets in Santa Monica, CA 90401
1 hour of yoga followed by 1 hour of group therapy where girls will journal and talk. Adolescence can be a time of turbulence, uncertainty and social pressure. Yoga can help girls develop a foundation that builds physical and inner strength, enables confidence and self-esteem and provides tools to effectively manage critical stages in their lives. Yoga can also help girls to begin to develop a mind-body connection, increase flexibility, promote better posture and to relieve every day stress through breathing.
(424) 570-1067 View (424) 570-1067
focus on action-oriented tools that help you move from emotional slavery (fear of losing the self) to emotional liberation and interdependency. Do you struggle with fears of intimacy and closeness in relationships? Do you feel overwhelmed, smothered, want to get out? Do you get lost, or deny your own needs to attend to the needs of others? In this workshop participants will gain insights, identify and learn valuable relationship-building tools for overcoming the barriers within and enhance the capacity for loving and being loved.
Photo of Charlyne Gelt, Psychologist, Ph, D, CGP
Hosted by Charlyne Gelt
Psychologist, Ph, D, CGP
Group meets in Encino, CA 91436
focus on action-oriented tools that help you move from emotional slavery (fear of losing the self) to emotional liberation and interdependency. Do you struggle with fears of intimacy and closeness in relationships? Do you feel overwhelmed, smothered, want to get out? Do you get lost, or deny your own needs to attend to the needs of others? In this workshop participants will gain insights, identify and learn valuable relationship-building tools for overcoming the barriers within and enhance the capacity for loving and being loved.
(818) 649-9832 View (818) 649-9832
Since 2018, PCI has offered this free and open space for the community to ask questions about the science and treatment of mental health and addiction. Hosted by our clinicians. Join us every other Tuesday at 5:30 pm at our office in Westlake Village! Sign up: https://www.pcicenters.com/pci-events/
Photo of Pci Centers - Psychological Care Institute | PCI Centers, Treatment Center, PhD, PsyD, MD, LMFT, CADC
Hosted by Psychological Care Institute | PCI Centers
Treatment Center, PhD, PsyD, MD, LMFT, CADC
Group meets in Westlake Village, CA 91362
Since 2018, PCI has offered this free and open space for the community to ask questions about the science and treatment of mental health and addiction. Hosted by our clinicians. Join us every other Tuesday at 5:30 pm at our office in Westlake Village! Sign up: https://www.pcicenters.com/pci-events/
(747) 234-2939 View (747) 234-2939
If you're a 3/5 profile, you know what it's like to learn through lived experience, adapt through challenges, and be the resident problem solver. This wisdom forged through fire can be exhausting at times and come with misunderstanding causing frustration, hopelessness, and burnout. This group is a supportive space to deepen one's resilience within this unique design, connect with others who understand the complexity of learning by doing, and maintain a steady stream of hope. No prior knowledge of Human Design is required.
Photo of Raji Shivshanker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Hosted by Raji Shivshanker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CHT
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90027
If you're a 3/5 profile, you know what it's like to learn through lived experience, adapt through challenges, and be the resident problem solver. This wisdom forged through fire can be exhausting at times and come with misunderstanding causing frustration, hopelessness, and burnout. This group is a supportive space to deepen one's resilience within this unique design, connect with others who understand the complexity of learning by doing, and maintain a steady stream of hope. No prior knowledge of Human Design is required.
(213) 753-6210 View (213) 753-6210
Have you recently lost someone close to you very suddenly or under traumatic circumstances? Do you feel disoriented, confused, unable to function, or have flashbacks of the loss? Maybe you feel like you're coming in and out of denial, or that you're going back and forth between the stages of grief. You may benefit from the supportive environment of a group. You don't have to be alone in your feelings of loss. The world is a strange and crazy place right now. Reach out for support because sometimes it takes a village.
Photo of Negar Khaefi, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, LPCC
Hosted by Negar Khaefi
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, LPCC
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90048
Have you recently lost someone close to you very suddenly or under traumatic circumstances? Do you feel disoriented, confused, unable to function, or have flashbacks of the loss? Maybe you feel like you're coming in and out of denial, or that you're going back and forth between the stages of grief. You may benefit from the supportive environment of a group. You don't have to be alone in your feelings of loss. The world is a strange and crazy place right now. Reach out for support because sometimes it takes a village.
(310) 692-4959 View (310) 692-4959
This evidenced based group can help you increase effective decision making, improve the quality of your relationships, and regulate your emotions. This DBT skills training course is a 16-week closed group that helps you learn practical mindfulness skills, increase awareness of physiological responses, and the psychology of emotions. This group will help you recognize your body's signals and learn how to work with, rather than against yourself. In this highly structured group you will learn and develop skills that can be applied throughout your life. We will cover the following topics: 1)Mindfulness 2)Emotion Regulation 3)Interpersonal Effectiveness and 4)Distress Tolerance.
Photo of Veronica Miele, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Hosted by Veronica Miele
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Group meets in Burbank, CA 91502
This evidenced based group can help you increase effective decision making, improve the quality of your relationships, and regulate your emotions. This DBT skills training course is a 16-week closed group that helps you learn practical mindfulness skills, increase awareness of physiological responses, and the psychology of emotions. This group will help you recognize your body's signals and learn how to work with, rather than against yourself. In this highly structured group you will learn and develop skills that can be applied throughout your life. We will cover the following topics: 1)Mindfulness 2)Emotion Regulation 3)Interpersonal Effectiveness and 4)Distress Tolerance.
(747) 529-7980 View (747) 529-7980
Processing depression, anxiety, and relational stress. Developing skills utilizing CBT & DBT to alleviate symptoms and build resilience. 8-10 weeks; $75 weekly Meet virtually on Saturdays at 10 am Beginning January 11, 2025 Our Men’s Group provides a safe, non-judgmental space where men come together to share their experiences, challenges, and victories. 818 458-9324; Ben@siliconbeachtx.com
Photo of Ben Gage, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Hosted by Ben Gage
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90034
Processing depression, anxiety, and relational stress. Developing skills utilizing CBT & DBT to alleviate symptoms and build resilience. 8-10 weeks; $75 weekly Meet virtually on Saturdays at 10 am Beginning January 11, 2025 Our Men’s Group provides a safe, non-judgmental space where men come together to share their experiences, challenges, and victories. 818 458-9324; Ben@siliconbeachtx.com
(424) 487-6651 View (424) 487-6651
NEW GROUP - Starting 5/25/24. Do you yearn to be more creative or express yourself more fully? Or maybe you've had "The Artist's Way" for years but haven't had the support to see it through? If so, then this workshop is for you! This 8wk group creates community around creative practice, inviting you into a process of discovering, healing, and transforming your relationship to your creativity and the brilliant artist you know you are deep down. Each week will include: A discussion of the weekly topic; Journaling/ Expressive Writing, Hands-on Art Making & Group Processing.
Photo of Amber N Salik, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Hosted by Amber N Salik
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Group meets in Los Angeles, CA 90065
NEW GROUP - Starting 5/25/24. Do you yearn to be more creative or express yourself more fully? Or maybe you've had "The Artist's Way" for years but haven't had the support to see it through? If so, then this workshop is for you! This 8wk group creates community around creative practice, inviting you into a process of discovering, healing, and transforming your relationship to your creativity and the brilliant artist you know you are deep down. Each week will include: A discussion of the weekly topic; Journaling/ Expressive Writing, Hands-on Art Making & Group Processing.
(323) 417-9369 View (323) 417-9369

See more therapy options for Northridge

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Northridge?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.