Therapists in Clearwater, FL

View neighborhoods in Clearwater
Photo of Meagan King, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Meagan King
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA , LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33764
Do you struggle with negative feelings in your life that you just don’t understand? Are you finding yourself feeling down, overwhelmed, anxious, or frustrated with certain aspects of your life, but don’t know what to do about it or how to make a change? I am here for you. The fact that you have taken the first step in recognizing that you may need help is something you should be proud of. I know it can sometimes be scary to reach out and ask for help, but know that I am here to help create a safe, warm, and understanding environment where we can work together to help make the change that you desire.
Do you struggle with negative feelings in your life that you just don’t understand? Are you finding yourself feeling down, overwhelmed, anxious, or frustrated with certain aspects of your life, but don’t know what to do about it or how to make a change? I am here for you. The fact that you have taken the first step in recognizing that you may need help is something you should be proud of. I know it can sometimes be scary to reach out and ask for help, but know that I am here to help create a safe, warm, and understanding environment where we can work together to help make the change that you desire.
(727) 261-2849 View (727) 261-2849
Photo of Sai Marakani, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Sai Marakani
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33759  (Online Only)
My clients may be grappling with a range of issues, such as anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, or navigating life transitions. They might be seeking guidance and support in overcoming past traumas, managing stress, or coping with grief and loss. Whatever their specific struggles, my goal is to provide them with the tools, insights, and empowerment they need to navigate their challenges and find healing. Ultimately, my clients seek therapy because they have a genuine desire for personal growth and transformation. They understand that therapy can serve as a catalyst for positive change.
My clients may be grappling with a range of issues, such as anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, or navigating life transitions. They might be seeking guidance and support in overcoming past traumas, managing stress, or coping with grief and loss. Whatever their specific struggles, my goal is to provide them with the tools, insights, and empowerment they need to navigate their challenges and find healing. Ultimately, my clients seek therapy because they have a genuine desire for personal growth and transformation. They understand that therapy can serve as a catalyst for positive change.
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Photo of Jackie Currier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Jackie Currier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33761
Are you looking for a safe and supportive environment where you are encouraged to explore new connections between the source of your suffering, your current difficulties and possible solutions? Making a proactive step to begin or return to counseling is an opportunity for personal growth and genuine life-change. The counseling process can help you move from feeling "stuck" to experiencing freedom, purpose, and balance in your life.
Are you looking for a safe and supportive environment where you are encouraged to explore new connections between the source of your suffering, your current difficulties and possible solutions? Making a proactive step to begin or return to counseling is an opportunity for personal growth and genuine life-change. The counseling process can help you move from feeling "stuck" to experiencing freedom, purpose, and balance in your life.
(727) 877-5436 View (727) 877-5436
Photo of Loreley Caplan, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Loreley Caplan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33767  (Online Only)
Hola I'm Loreley. A bilingual therapist, licensed in Florida who specializes in working with young adults (18-30 y/o), helping them redefine their personal needs, priorities, and goals to reach a more fulfilling life. I also work with adult individuals (30-65 y/o), with diverse psychological concerns. / Hi! Soy Loreley, Psicóloga latina radicada en la Florida hace más de 20 años. Si necesitas apoyo porque sientes que tu vida no funciona como quisieras, yo te puedo ayudar a explorar opciones que te ayuden a lograr una vida más plena y feliz.
Hola I'm Loreley. A bilingual therapist, licensed in Florida who specializes in working with young adults (18-30 y/o), helping them redefine their personal needs, priorities, and goals to reach a more fulfilling life. I also work with adult individuals (30-65 y/o), with diverse psychological concerns. / Hi! Soy Loreley, Psicóloga latina radicada en la Florida hace más de 20 años. Si necesitas apoyo porque sientes que tu vida no funciona como quisieras, yo te puedo ayudar a explorar opciones que te ayuden a lograr una vida más plena y feliz.
(352) 780-1465 View (352) 780-1465
Photo of Stephanie Bottoni, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Stephanie Bottoni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33762
Adversity can present an opportunity for amazing personal growth and understanding. I am passionate about taking a collaborative adventure with my clients as they gain new insights and obtain recovery life skills.
Adversity can present an opportunity for amazing personal growth and understanding. I am passionate about taking a collaborative adventure with my clients as they gain new insights and obtain recovery life skills.
(727) 359-0353 View (727) 359-0353
Photo of Cassidy Wright, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Clearwater, FL
Cassidy Wright
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33756
Is your child or teen struggling to manage their emotions or having a hard time paying attention in class? I am here to help! I am a Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern; Masters in Social Work graduate from Florida State University. I have spent most of my career in the child welfare system assisting a very vulnerable population navigate an extremely challenging time. As a licensed foster parent I have gained a unique experience working with children and teens; but also parenting alongside biological parents to better understand their child’s specific needs.
Is your child or teen struggling to manage their emotions or having a hard time paying attention in class? I am here to help! I am a Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern; Masters in Social Work graduate from Florida State University. I have spent most of my career in the child welfare system assisting a very vulnerable population navigate an extremely challenging time. As a licensed foster parent I have gained a unique experience working with children and teens; but also parenting alongside biological parents to better understand their child’s specific needs.
(727) 955-3369 View (727) 955-3369
Photo of Creative Expressions Counseling Jennifer Primavera, Marriage & Family Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Creative Expressions Counseling Jennifer Primavera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33756
People do not fit in perfect little boxes, nor should treatment be tailored to a "one size fits all " approach. Everyone is different and unique. I believe it is important to find creative and healthy ways to help children, teens, adults, couples and their families to solve problems and move forward in their lives.
People do not fit in perfect little boxes, nor should treatment be tailored to a "one size fits all " approach. Everyone is different and unique. I believe it is important to find creative and healthy ways to help children, teens, adults, couples and their families to solve problems and move forward in their lives.
(727) 261-1925 View (727) 261-1925
Photo of Shay Roop, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Shay Roop
Counselor, RdN, LMHC, EdD
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33756
Being a therapist, RN, wife and mother I bring knowledge and varied experiences to my therapy. My specialties are relationships, sexuality, depression, anxiety, and marital issues. I am also a clinical hypnotherapist who can offer differing treatment techniques and strategies for various problems.
Being a therapist, RN, wife and mother I bring knowledge and varied experiences to my therapy. My specialties are relationships, sexuality, depression, anxiety, and marital issues. I am also a clinical hypnotherapist who can offer differing treatment techniques and strategies for various problems.
(727) 732-4101 View (727) 732-4101
Photo of Cynthia A Wheeler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Cynthia A Wheeler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33764
As my client you are valued, respected, encouraged, and honored in your journey toward emotional and mental health. I offer therapies that empower growth in the face of today’s obstacles and challenges through a holistic approach including nutrition, hydration, sleep, and exercise discussions. I utilize evidence-based practices such as CBT, SFBT, EFT, Family Systems, Guided Visualization, and Aromatherapy... These therapies and others are tailored with you for you. I offer a safe nonjudgmental place to examine your thoughts and ideas about self and others. Helping you be the best you can be.
As my client you are valued, respected, encouraged, and honored in your journey toward emotional and mental health. I offer therapies that empower growth in the face of today’s obstacles and challenges through a holistic approach including nutrition, hydration, sleep, and exercise discussions. I utilize evidence-based practices such as CBT, SFBT, EFT, Family Systems, Guided Visualization, and Aromatherapy... These therapies and others are tailored with you for you. I offer a safe nonjudgmental place to examine your thoughts and ideas about self and others. Helping you be the best you can be.
(727) 472-4657 View (727) 472-4657
Photo of Mandy Hines, Licensed Professional Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Mandy Hines
Licensed Professional Counselor, LMHC, QS, MCAP
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33762
Each person is unique. Therefore, my approach is holistic, person centered, and strength based. I am trained in an array of evidence based practices including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I often utilize Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Therapy so you will see results QUICKLY. It is my passion to embark on a journey of wellness with each of my clients, by hearing their story and finding meaning and purpose of their life circumstances while providing a safe and non-judgmental environment.
Each person is unique. Therefore, my approach is holistic, person centered, and strength based. I am trained in an array of evidence based practices including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I often utilize Motivational Interviewing and Solution Focused Therapy so you will see results QUICKLY. It is my passion to embark on a journey of wellness with each of my clients, by hearing their story and finding meaning and purpose of their life circumstances while providing a safe and non-judgmental environment.
(727) 263-1762 x701 View (727) 263-1762 x701
Photo of David Kent, LMHC, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
David Kent, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33761
Does the thought of rejection hamper your ability to connect with others? Ever feel like a black sheep? Ever feel like you don’t understand something you should be understanding about life? Getting lost in that stress can really take a toll on you. Having a dedicated person to process that with is a chance to heal some wounds, reflect on life and empower your present day. It would be my honor to help you discover the types of things about yourself, others and the world that will allow you to grow a lush garden of wisdom, freedom and peace from the now rich fertilizer that originally was just a pile of dookie dumped in your lap.
Does the thought of rejection hamper your ability to connect with others? Ever feel like a black sheep? Ever feel like you don’t understand something you should be understanding about life? Getting lost in that stress can really take a toll on you. Having a dedicated person to process that with is a chance to heal some wounds, reflect on life and empower your present day. It would be my honor to help you discover the types of things about yourself, others and the world that will allow you to grow a lush garden of wisdom, freedom and peace from the now rich fertilizer that originally was just a pile of dookie dumped in your lap.
(727) 312-1176 View (727) 312-1176
Photo of Ginny Burgess, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Ginny Burgess
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33762
Welcome and congratulations on taking the first step! Are you feeling stuck, anxious, overwhelmed or depressed? Are there some aspects of your life you would like to explore and change? I am a compassionate therapist who provides a safe space for my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, worries and relationships. I will help you to build upon your existing strengths and guide you in making the changes you want to make in your life.
Welcome and congratulations on taking the first step! Are you feeling stuck, anxious, overwhelmed or depressed? Are there some aspects of your life you would like to explore and change? I am a compassionate therapist who provides a safe space for my clients to explore their thoughts, feelings, worries and relationships. I will help you to build upon your existing strengths and guide you in making the changes you want to make in your life.
(727) 202-5952 View (727) 202-5952
Photo of Brooke Beloso, Pre-Licensed Professional in Clearwater, FL
Brooke Beloso
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33761
Many present-day struggles have their origin in responses to traumatic experiences in the past. While these responses deserve great respect for having kept us alive (physically and/or emotionally), moving from surviving to thriving asks us to recognize that the past is not present. Working together, we can strengthen your ability to stay and feel with what is, rather than continue to respond to the trauma that was. We can gently lay those old trauma responses to rest and find new, healing ways of responding to the here and now.
Many present-day struggles have their origin in responses to traumatic experiences in the past. While these responses deserve great respect for having kept us alive (physically and/or emotionally), moving from surviving to thriving asks us to recognize that the past is not present. Working together, we can strengthen your ability to stay and feel with what is, rather than continue to respond to the trauma that was. We can gently lay those old trauma responses to rest and find new, healing ways of responding to the here and now.
(727) 626-5309 View (727) 626-5309
Photo of Keri Jakubowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Keri Jakubowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC , LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33762
As a trained clinical therapist with years of practice and supervision, my approach has a Person Centered focus based on an individual‘s unique characteristics, goals and principles. I can help people effectively manage difficulties in life and most mental health issues. I firmly believe that everyone is able to change if they want to change. We all go through times during life when we feel stuck or not sure of what we want and that’s okay. With the proper guidance and support therapy can help you make many changes, face any challenges you have and empower you to make what you want for yourself and your life.
As a trained clinical therapist with years of practice and supervision, my approach has a Person Centered focus based on an individual‘s unique characteristics, goals and principles. I can help people effectively manage difficulties in life and most mental health issues. I firmly believe that everyone is able to change if they want to change. We all go through times during life when we feel stuck or not sure of what we want and that’s okay. With the proper guidance and support therapy can help you make many changes, face any challenges you have and empower you to make what you want for yourself and your life.
(727) 261-2427 View (727) 261-2427
Photo of Sai N Marakani, Mental Health Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Sai N Marakani
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33759  (Online Only)
My clients may be grappling with a range of issues, such as anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, or navigating life transitions. They might be seeking guidance and support in overcoming past traumas, managing stress, or coping with grief and loss. Whatever their specific struggles, my goal is to provide them with the tools, insights, and empowerment they need to navigate their challenges and find healing. Ultimately, my clients seek therapy because they have a genuine desire for personal growth and transformation. They understand that therapy can serve as a catalyst for positive change.
My clients may be grappling with a range of issues, such as anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, self-esteem issues, or navigating life transitions. They might be seeking guidance and support in overcoming past traumas, managing stress, or coping with grief and loss. Whatever their specific struggles, my goal is to provide them with the tools, insights, and empowerment they need to navigate their challenges and find healing. Ultimately, my clients seek therapy because they have a genuine desire for personal growth and transformation. They understand that therapy can serve as a catalyst for positive change.
(317) 204-8146 View (317) 204-8146
Photo of Charmaine Thompson in Clearwater, FL
Charmaine Thompson
MS
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33759  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to supporting individuals in navigating their healing journey to freedom with Trauma-Informed Coaching. I bring a unique whol-istic approach to coaching that integrates YOUR spirituality and my psychological expertise, somatic techniques, and empathic intuition. Translation: Spirit, Mind, Body, and Heart. My coaching philosophy is that all healing journeys begin and end with one's spirituality, and it is from this perspective that I approach my work. My intention is to empower individuals to transform their trauma into an opportunity for profound self-discovery, growth, spiritual connection, and healing.
I am dedicated to supporting individuals in navigating their healing journey to freedom with Trauma-Informed Coaching. I bring a unique whol-istic approach to coaching that integrates YOUR spirituality and my psychological expertise, somatic techniques, and empathic intuition. Translation: Spirit, Mind, Body, and Heart. My coaching philosophy is that all healing journeys begin and end with one's spirituality, and it is from this perspective that I approach my work. My intention is to empower individuals to transform their trauma into an opportunity for profound self-discovery, growth, spiritual connection, and healing.
(727) 591-3428 View (727) 591-3428
Photo of Cathi Long 360 Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Cathi Long 360 Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33761
Struggling with Anxiety or Depression? Cathi at 360 Counseling, LLC can help you through your difficult journey. Entering therapy can be a helpful way to work through grief, anxiety, worry, and other emotions that may be experienced as a result of trauma. I offer a safe environment to work with all members of your family or individuals depending on your need. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life please contact me.
Struggling with Anxiety or Depression? Cathi at 360 Counseling, LLC can help you through your difficult journey. Entering therapy can be a helpful way to work through grief, anxiety, worry, and other emotions that may be experienced as a result of trauma. I offer a safe environment to work with all members of your family or individuals depending on your need. If you're looking for extra support and guidance through a challenging situation or you're just ready to move in a new direction in your life please contact me.
(727) 205-6110 View (727) 205-6110
Photo of Chelsea Burkell, Counselor in Clearwater, FL
Chelsea Burkell
Counselor, LMHC, CCATPCA, CLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33762
Low self-esteem? Anxious or depressed? I can help you reduce your symptoms of anxiety, depression, improve self-esteem and reduce the overall stress in your life. Using CBT methods to help challenge those unhelpful thoughts, we will work together to help you make positive life changes to live a happier and more fulfilling life. I offer personalized counseling to address your specific needs and help empower you to become a happier healthier you! My approach is modern and eclectic developed over years of education and doing therapy. Currently offering sessions in office and virtual. Begin your journey to a happier, more empowered you!
Low self-esteem? Anxious or depressed? I can help you reduce your symptoms of anxiety, depression, improve self-esteem and reduce the overall stress in your life. Using CBT methods to help challenge those unhelpful thoughts, we will work together to help you make positive life changes to live a happier and more fulfilling life. I offer personalized counseling to address your specific needs and help empower you to become a happier healthier you! My approach is modern and eclectic developed over years of education and doing therapy. Currently offering sessions in office and virtual. Begin your journey to a happier, more empowered you!
(727) 349-1421 View (727) 349-1421
Photo of Stefanie Coppes, Psychologist in Clearwater, FL
Stefanie Coppes
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Clearwater, FL 33759
Dr. Coppes is a licensed psychologist and neuropsychologist who specializes in providing assessment services for a variety of behavioral, mental health (e.g., anxiety and depression), and neurodevelopmental (e.g., ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Learning Disability) disorders. She also specializes in gifted evaluation.
Dr. Coppes is a licensed psychologist and neuropsychologist who specializes in providing assessment services for a variety of behavioral, mental health (e.g., anxiety and depression), and neurodevelopmental (e.g., ADHD, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Learning Disability) disorders. She also specializes in gifted evaluation.
(727) 287-5986 View (727) 287-5986
Photo of Charlene R Earley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Clearwater, FL
Charlene R Earley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Clearwater, FL 33764  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker supporting patients in Illinois and Florida. My sessions provide a safe and comfortable atmosphere for you to express your personal feelings and emotions. I work best with motivated adults and teens struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief or life transitions. With over 22 years of experience, I focus in individual, family, marriage and couples, group, and children's therapy. Accepting Medicare, BCBS, Aetna, Humana, and other insurances.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker supporting patients in Illinois and Florida. My sessions provide a safe and comfortable atmosphere for you to express your personal feelings and emotions. I work best with motivated adults and teens struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, trauma, grief or life transitions. With over 22 years of experience, I focus in individual, family, marriage and couples, group, and children's therapy. Accepting Medicare, BCBS, Aetna, Humana, and other insurances.
(779) 218-9974 View (779) 218-9974

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Clearwater, FL

300+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Clearwater, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
80% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
74% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Aetna

How Therapists in Clearwater, FL see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Clearwater?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.