Counselling in EH42

Photo of Wendy Chan - Wendy Chan - East Lothian Counselling and Therapy, Counsellor, MBACP
I’m a compassionate, supportive and empathic counsellor who is easy to talk to and experienced in helping people make a positive difference to their lives. You may be struggling with feelings of anxiety, stress or sadness or thinking you’re never good enough. Maybe there's difficult dynamics at home or work that is causing you stress and you are struggling to cope. I create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can bring what's on your mind and be yourself. Through personalised support, I believe everyone is capable of making positive changes, build connection with others and be empowered towards living the life they want to live.
I’m a compassionate, supportive and empathic counsellor who is easy to talk to and experienced in helping people make a positive difference to their lives. You may be struggling with feelings of anxiety, stress or sadness or thinking you’re never good enough. Maybe there's difficult dynamics at home or work that is causing you stress and you are struggling to cope. I create a safe, non-judgmental space where you can bring what's on your mind and be yourself. Through personalised support, I believe everyone is capable of making positive changes, build connection with others and be empowered towards living the life they want to live.
01620 672949 View 01620 672949
Photo of Liz Fletcher, Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Liz Fletcher
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
2 Endorsed
Dunbar EH42
Are you suffering quietly with depression, stress and anxiety, low self-esteem, childhood trauma, relationship problems, life changes, loneliness, or grief over a significant loss. I can offer you a safe and supportive space to explore your thoughts and emotions and move forward with greater confidence and optimism.
Are you suffering quietly with depression, stress and anxiety, low self-esteem, childhood trauma, relationship problems, life changes, loneliness, or grief over a significant loss. I can offer you a safe and supportive space to explore your thoughts and emotions and move forward with greater confidence and optimism.
01620 674290 View 01620 674290
Photo of Marjorie Kelly, Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Marjorie Kelly
Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Dunbar EH42
Sometimes things in life become hard and complicated and we have overwhelming feelings which lead to difficulties coping with these experiences. I am available to talk through the issues affecting individuals and help them look at ways to explore what they are experiencing and look at different ways to think, feel and behave through them. Things can change and life can be different, sometimes we need a helping hand. If you want someone to talk to or are looking to make changes in your life I will work alongside you to develop a relationship that will be positive and protected and support you with trust, sincerity and hope.
Sometimes things in life become hard and complicated and we have overwhelming feelings which lead to difficulties coping with these experiences. I am available to talk through the issues affecting individuals and help them look at ways to explore what they are experiencing and look at different ways to think, feel and behave through them. Things can change and life can be different, sometimes we need a helping hand. If you want someone to talk to or are looking to make changes in your life I will work alongside you to develop a relationship that will be positive and protected and support you with trust, sincerity and hope.
01368 658564 View 01368 658564
Photo of Suzanne McNaughton - integration counselling & psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MRes, MBABCP
integration counselling & psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MRes, MBABCP
Serves Area
Do you feel stuck in a particular cycle that is impacting your life and needs to change? Does regulating emotions seem impossible?thinking negatively? have difficultly trusting others or doubt yourself?..Our hope is to offer you the tools, techniques and the inspiration you need towards improving your wellbeing, and encouraging personal growth. Whether you would like some help with anger, anxiety, addiction, phobias, to improve your mood, process trauma or improve your self-esteem. Together we can work collaboratively to help you to make lasting changes which will allow you to improve your outlook and live life to the fullest.
Do you feel stuck in a particular cycle that is impacting your life and needs to change? Does regulating emotions seem impossible?thinking negatively? have difficultly trusting others or doubt yourself?..Our hope is to offer you the tools, techniques and the inspiration you need towards improving your wellbeing, and encouraging personal growth. Whether you would like some help with anger, anxiety, addiction, phobias, to improve your mood, process trauma or improve your self-esteem. Together we can work collaboratively to help you to make lasting changes which will allow you to improve your outlook and live life to the fullest.
07723 923797 View 07723 923797
Photo of Celeste Micciche, Psychotherapist, MSc, BACP
Celeste Micciche
Psychotherapist, MSc, BACP
Serves Area
I am an Italian psychologist and psychotherapist based in Edinburgh and Whitburn, Bathgate. Given my training in these two areas, I work with various issues that may afflict you, such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorders, relationship issues, etc. Also, I use an affirmative approach in my work. This means that I validate and support the needs of people of sexual and gender minorities, promoting the search and the expression of an authentic dimension of themselves and their own identity.
I am an Italian psychologist and psychotherapist based in Edinburgh and Whitburn, Bathgate. Given my training in these two areas, I work with various issues that may afflict you, such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorders, relationship issues, etc. Also, I use an affirmative approach in my work. This means that I validate and support the needs of people of sexual and gender minorities, promoting the search and the expression of an authentic dimension of themselves and their own identity.
0141 673 8698 View 0141 673 8698
Photo of Fiona Harvie, Psychotherapist, MBACP
Fiona Harvie
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Serves Area
This world has never been more confusing and difficult to navigate due to the rapid changes in our society, particularly as we are emerging from Covid restrictions and straight into a war in Europe and cost of living crisis. We are all individuals and I believe that there is no 'one size fits all' approach to counselling. I therefore tailor my approach to each client to ensure that every client gets a truly individual experience. My office is based in the Alba Centre in Livingston which is set among parkland. I have been a qualified counsellor for many years and have had my own Private Practice since 2017 based in Livingston.
This world has never been more confusing and difficult to navigate due to the rapid changes in our society, particularly as we are emerging from Covid restrictions and straight into a war in Europe and cost of living crisis. We are all individuals and I believe that there is no 'one size fits all' approach to counselling. I therefore tailor my approach to each client to ensure that every client gets a truly individual experience. My office is based in the Alba Centre in Livingston which is set among parkland. I have been a qualified counsellor for many years and have had my own Private Practice since 2017 based in Livingston.
01506 353799 View 01506 353799
Photo of Margot Williamson, Counsellor, MBACP
Margot Williamson
Counsellor, MBACP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
There are times in life when what once worked no longer does. You might be living with grief, navigating a major transition, or feeling caught in patterns that leave you frustrated, numb, or quietly exhausted. I work with adults who sense something needs to change, even if they’re not yet sure what that change looks like or how to begin.
There are times in life when what once worked no longer does. You might be living with grief, navigating a major transition, or feeling caught in patterns that leave you frustrated, numb, or quietly exhausted. I work with adults who sense something needs to change, even if they’re not yet sure what that change looks like or how to begin.
0131 381 5746 View 0131 381 5746
Photo of Janis Sinclair, Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Janis Sinclair
Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you anxious and finding life overwhelming, suddenly the simplest decisions are impossible - this may be situational, relational or historical; large or small I offer a space to speak freely secure in the knowledge our sessions are confidential. My theory is person centred although I offer Integrative therapy which is a progressive form of psychotherapy that combines different therapeutic tools and approaches to fit the needs of the individual client.
Are you anxious and finding life overwhelming, suddenly the simplest decisions are impossible - this may be situational, relational or historical; large or small I offer a space to speak freely secure in the knowledge our sessions are confidential. My theory is person centred although I offer Integrative therapy which is a progressive form of psychotherapy that combines different therapeutic tools and approaches to fit the needs of the individual client.
01785 338104 View 01785 338104
Photo of John James Muirhead, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
John James Muirhead
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Serves Area
To be listened to and accepted for where you are in your life is important. From practicing as a person centred counsellor for several years, I believe that a non-judgemental and compassionate approach is key for healing and making the changes you want in your life. Alongside listening, I offer counselling tools when needed to help. If you prefer, we can chat initially about counselling via mobile or email.
To be listened to and accepted for where you are in your life is important. From practicing as a person centred counsellor for several years, I believe that a non-judgemental and compassionate approach is key for healing and making the changes you want in your life. Alongside listening, I offer counselling tools when needed to help. If you prefer, we can chat initially about counselling via mobile or email.
07427 516314 View 07427 516314
Photo of Valerie Smith, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Valerie Smith
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
I have a deep belief in people’s capacity to grow, even through the most difficult circumstances. I can offer you a warm, safe space where you feel at ease to explore what is troubling you and what must change. My focus is on enabling you to find genuine compassion for all parts of your experience, however unwelcome or even frightening. This can be deeply healing. I enjoy working with young people (16 plus) and adults of all ages and a wide range of different life experiences.
I have a deep belief in people’s capacity to grow, even through the most difficult circumstances. I can offer you a warm, safe space where you feel at ease to explore what is troubling you and what must change. My focus is on enabling you to find genuine compassion for all parts of your experience, however unwelcome or even frightening. This can be deeply healing. I enjoy working with young people (16 plus) and adults of all ages and a wide range of different life experiences.
01875 447076 View 01875 447076
Photo of Dr Lucy Anne Abraham - Dr Lucy Abraham, Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Lucy Abraham, Consultant Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I’m Lucy, I'm Director of Lucy’s Place CIC, an NHS Consultant Clinical Psychologist and registered with the HCPC. I founded Lucy’s Place CIC because I want to offer people holistic person centred care - a place to recover, connect and thrive! I’m experienced in the treatment of a large range of mental health difficulties including depression, anxiety, PTSD and interpersonal problems. My career has focussed largely on complex difficulties, but at Lucy’s Place CIC I am keen to work with anyone that wants gain a better understanding, to make a change in their lives for the better, improve their wellbeing and sense of self.
I’m Lucy, I'm Director of Lucy’s Place CIC, an NHS Consultant Clinical Psychologist and registered with the HCPC. I founded Lucy’s Place CIC because I want to offer people holistic person centred care - a place to recover, connect and thrive! I’m experienced in the treatment of a large range of mental health difficulties including depression, anxiety, PTSD and interpersonal problems. My career has focussed largely on complex difficulties, but at Lucy’s Place CIC I am keen to work with anyone that wants gain a better understanding, to make a change in their lives for the better, improve their wellbeing and sense of self.
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Photo of Anne Henderson, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Anne Henderson
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I hope to offer you a warm welcome to my therapy room. There you will find a comfortable chair with a view of the beach. I welcome clients of all ages 16 years upwards. You may have a specific issue you wish to explore, or come to find a safe space to look more deeply at things that have been troubling you. Life can throw up all kinds of curve balls that can impact in many ways. Coming to talk together can help to make sense out of what can be confusing situations, relationships and feelings. I will meet you with acceptance and give you space and time to explore your options and support your change.
I hope to offer you a warm welcome to my therapy room. There you will find a comfortable chair with a view of the beach. I welcome clients of all ages 16 years upwards. You may have a specific issue you wish to explore, or come to find a safe space to look more deeply at things that have been troubling you. Life can throw up all kinds of curve balls that can impact in many ways. Coming to talk together can help to make sense out of what can be confusing situations, relationships and feelings. I will meet you with acceptance and give you space and time to explore your options and support your change.
01620 678807 View 01620 678807
Photo of Rebecca Muller, Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
Rebecca Muller
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBABCP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m so glad you’ve found your way here. Choosing to prioritise your wellbeing is a brave step. Maybe something traumatic has happened and, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move past it. You may feel stuck, unsafe, or like you’ve lost the version of yourself you once knew. Perhaps you blame yourself or feel “not good enough.” These thoughts can feel isolating, but they’re common responses to trauma—not reflections of your worth. Therapy offers a safe space to explore these feelings and begin moving toward healing.
I’m so glad you’ve found your way here. Choosing to prioritise your wellbeing is a brave step. Maybe something traumatic has happened and, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move past it. You may feel stuck, unsafe, or like you’ve lost the version of yourself you once knew. Perhaps you blame yourself or feel “not good enough.” These thoughts can feel isolating, but they’re common responses to trauma—not reflections of your worth. Therapy offers a safe space to explore these feelings and begin moving toward healing.
01475 603624 View 01475 603624

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Azima Ryan, Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
Azima Ryan
Psychotherapist, MSc, MUKCP
1 Endorsed
You might feel stuck in patterns that you can't seem to break free of, or have difficulty connecting with other people, or feeling true intimacy. You might have been putting on a 'mask' to go out to work and function in the world, but underneath are living with pain in various forms: depression, anxiety, grief or anger. If you feel motivated to make changes but don't know where to start, then psychotherapy might be right for you. With time, as you start to feel safe enough to talk in depth about the things that have been troubling you, therapy can become a very real relationship of trust and openness.
You might feel stuck in patterns that you can't seem to break free of, or have difficulty connecting with other people, or feeling true intimacy. You might have been putting on a 'mask' to go out to work and function in the world, but underneath are living with pain in various forms: depression, anxiety, grief or anger. If you feel motivated to make changes but don't know where to start, then psychotherapy might be right for you. With time, as you start to feel safe enough to talk in depth about the things that have been troubling you, therapy can become a very real relationship of trust and openness.
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Photo of Gillian Reid - Gillian Reid Counselling, Counsellor, MBACP
Gillian Reid Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
My mode of therapy is psychodynamic, based on Freudian psychoanalysis, where a basic, central, premise was his view of the mind. Freud’s belief intimated that some of what we experience on a day-to-day basis e.g. emotions, beliefs and impulses; takes place in the unconscious and is not available to the conscious mind. Similarly, my belief, is that the unconscious mind governs behaviour to a much greater degree than people suspect and my therapy involves deep exploration of clients’ past to access, and understand, the root cause of their problems. The emphasis of psychodynamic therapy is on the trust between client and therapist.
My mode of therapy is psychodynamic, based on Freudian psychoanalysis, where a basic, central, premise was his view of the mind. Freud’s belief intimated that some of what we experience on a day-to-day basis e.g. emotions, beliefs and impulses; takes place in the unconscious and is not available to the conscious mind. Similarly, my belief, is that the unconscious mind governs behaviour to a much greater degree than people suspect and my therapy involves deep exploration of clients’ past to access, and understand, the root cause of their problems. The emphasis of psychodynamic therapy is on the trust between client and therapist.
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Photo of Siân Troote, Counsellor, MA, BACP
Siân Troote
Counsellor, MA, BACP
2 Endorsed
Whether you’re looking to start therapy for the first time, or returning to explore something deeper, I believe strongly in the transformative potential of counselling and psychotherapy to help us make meaning of our lives, to grow more fulfilling relationships, and arrive at a more expansive and authentic sense of self. I offer a warm, collaborative space where we can begin gently untangling what you’re going through, sitting together in the ‘mud’ or uncertainty as we listen into the different feelings, body-promptings, or needs you may be experiencing.
Whether you’re looking to start therapy for the first time, or returning to explore something deeper, I believe strongly in the transformative potential of counselling and psychotherapy to help us make meaning of our lives, to grow more fulfilling relationships, and arrive at a more expansive and authentic sense of self. I offer a warm, collaborative space where we can begin gently untangling what you’re going through, sitting together in the ‘mud’ or uncertainty as we listen into the different feelings, body-promptings, or needs you may be experiencing.
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Photo of Lesley Murray, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Lesley Murray
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Dalkeith EH22
Most of us will experience difficulties that we need support and help with. Therapy is one way to get help and involves talking openly and honestly with a sensitive and skilled listener, to agree and work towards meaningful change. It is a relational process, because talking to a professional about our difficulties requires safety and trust, which develops in the context of the therapy relationship. It takes courage to reach out and ask for help, especially when that means talking to a stranger. You don't have to face things on your own.
Most of us will experience difficulties that we need support and help with. Therapy is one way to get help and involves talking openly and honestly with a sensitive and skilled listener, to agree and work towards meaningful change. It is a relational process, because talking to a professional about our difficulties requires safety and trust, which develops in the context of the therapy relationship. It takes courage to reach out and ask for help, especially when that means talking to a stranger. You don't have to face things on your own.
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Photo of Benedicta Sanio Ala-Oborie - BeeSan Psychotherapy and Counselling Services, Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
BeeSan Psychotherapy and Counselling Services
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Edinburgh EH12
Starting therapy may seem daunting at first as we try to make sense of our world, thoughts, feelings and emotions. We might be repeating patterns of behaviour in our present lives due to past experiences and patterns. I want to help you shift mental blocks, untangle complex emotions, resolve issues and reveal new perspectives. Whether it’s self-development, addressing emotional and psychological issues, or processing traumatic events, I will work with you to help you become more integrated in yourself. I offer both online and in-person appointments in the centre of Edinburgh where we will work together to help you achieve your goal.
Starting therapy may seem daunting at first as we try to make sense of our world, thoughts, feelings and emotions. We might be repeating patterns of behaviour in our present lives due to past experiences and patterns. I want to help you shift mental blocks, untangle complex emotions, resolve issues and reveal new perspectives. Whether it’s self-development, addressing emotional and psychological issues, or processing traumatic events, I will work with you to help you become more integrated in yourself. I offer both online and in-person appointments in the centre of Edinburgh where we will work together to help you achieve your goal.
0131 381 8083 View 0131 381 8083
Photo of Suzy E Cheong - Suzy Cheong counselling , Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Suzy Cheong counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
3 Endorsed
I believe we all have the ability in us to make the changes that help us live our lives happier and fulfilled. I am honest, and I will ask questions to challenge you If you are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and distress about your eating behaviours? If you feel dread over the next meal or anxiety around food? Do you reach for food as a reward and then not be able to stop? Sometimes, past events/trauma can cause a lot of anxiety around food and our behaviour towards food. This can lead to different types of eating disorders like anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder. What can we do to find peace with ourselves and with food.
I believe we all have the ability in us to make the changes that help us live our lives happier and fulfilled. I am honest, and I will ask questions to challenge you If you are feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and distress about your eating behaviours? If you feel dread over the next meal or anxiety around food? Do you reach for food as a reward and then not be able to stop? Sometimes, past events/trauma can cause a lot of anxiety around food and our behaviour towards food. This can lead to different types of eating disorders like anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder. What can we do to find peace with ourselves and with food.
01333 406826 View 01333 406826
Photo of Gemini Thomson - Gem Thomson – Connection Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Gem Thomson – Connection Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Serves Area
Do you feel as though you’re managing on the outside, but disconnected or unsettled underneath? Do you put your needs last while holding everything together? Do you wonder why life doesn’t feel as meaningful as it should? I work with adults who are thoughtful and capable, and who often appear to be coping well — but feel stuck in long-standing emotional patterns. Anxiety, self-criticism, emotional exhaustion, or a sense of being “different” can be hard to name and harder to shift alone. Over time, carrying these patterns takes a toll. Therapy can help you feel clearer, and more at peace. Contact me to arrange a free consultation.
Do you feel as though you’re managing on the outside, but disconnected or unsettled underneath? Do you put your needs last while holding everything together? Do you wonder why life doesn’t feel as meaningful as it should? I work with adults who are thoughtful and capable, and who often appear to be coping well — but feel stuck in long-standing emotional patterns. Anxiety, self-criticism, emotional exhaustion, or a sense of being “different” can be hard to name and harder to shift alone. Over time, carrying these patterns takes a toll. Therapy can help you feel clearer, and more at peace. Contact me to arrange a free consultation.
0141 673 9427 View 0141 673 9427

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in EH42

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in EH42 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Bereavement
92% Self Esteem
85% Relationship Issues
85% Depression
85% Trauma and PTSD
69% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Bupa
33% Aviva
17% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in EH42 see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in EH42?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.