Counselling in Dunbar

Photo of Marjorie Kelly, Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Marjorie Kelly
Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Verified Verified
Dunbar EH42
Sometimes things in life become hard and complicated and we have overwhelming feelings which lead to difficulties coping with these experiences. I am available to talk through the issues affecting individuals and help them look at ways to explore what they are experiencing and look at different ways to think, feel and behave through them. Things can change and life can be different, sometimes we need a helping hand. If you want someone to talk to or are looking to make changes in your life I will work alongside you to develop a relationship that will be positive and protected and support you with trust, sincerity and hope.
Sometimes things in life become hard and complicated and we have overwhelming feelings which lead to difficulties coping with these experiences. I am available to talk through the issues affecting individuals and help them look at ways to explore what they are experiencing and look at different ways to think, feel and behave through them. Things can change and life can be different, sometimes we need a helping hand. If you want someone to talk to or are looking to make changes in your life I will work alongside you to develop a relationship that will be positive and protected and support you with trust, sincerity and hope.
01368 658564 View 01368 658564
Photo of Mary McNeil, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Mary McNeil
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Dunbar EH42
Mary works to the highest standards, offering a confidential service based on the importance of developing a secure and trusting therapeutic relationship. Her approach is warm and supportive, helping clients achieve the change they desire to improve their life and wellbeing. She has great faith in the therapeutic process from having helped many individuals improve their lives. Mary is a BACP registered therapist working in independent practice. She is fully trained in pluralistic therapy and is able to draw on a wide variety of approaches to meet the specific needs of her clients.
Mary works to the highest standards, offering a confidential service based on the importance of developing a secure and trusting therapeutic relationship. Her approach is warm and supportive, helping clients achieve the change they desire to improve their life and wellbeing. She has great faith in the therapeutic process from having helped many individuals improve their lives. Mary is a BACP registered therapist working in independent practice. She is fully trained in pluralistic therapy and is able to draw on a wide variety of approaches to meet the specific needs of her clients.
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Photo of Lynn Artesse, Counsellor, MBACP
Lynn Artesse
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Individual & Couples Counselling & Clinical Supervision. “Life doesn’t get better by chance, it gets better by change”. At times we can all feel anxious or uncertain of our future. Sometimes we need to make changes in order to improve our situation. However, the prospect of change can feel overwhelming, leaving us feeling disconnected, isolated and lonely. Hearing your thoughts out loud, with a professional, can be an opportunity to gain some clarity and begin the process of change. I truly believe that a small change in the way we think can make a big difference to the way we feel.
Individual & Couples Counselling & Clinical Supervision. “Life doesn’t get better by chance, it gets better by change”. At times we can all feel anxious or uncertain of our future. Sometimes we need to make changes in order to improve our situation. However, the prospect of change can feel overwhelming, leaving us feeling disconnected, isolated and lonely. Hearing your thoughts out loud, with a professional, can be an opportunity to gain some clarity and begin the process of change. I truly believe that a small change in the way we think can make a big difference to the way we feel.
0131 510 3667 View 0131 510 3667
Photo of Klaudia New Hope And Change - Klaudia New Hope And Change, MSc, Psychotherapist, MCOSCA
Klaudia New Hope And Change, MSc
Psychotherapist, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Warm welcome and well done for taking active steps to take care of your mental health. My name is Klaudia and I am a qualified CBT Therapist. With over 5 years of working with people affected by addictions and 2 years supporting individuals with caring responsibilities, I have experience in working with the wide variety of mental health struggles and comorbidities. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where I work collaboratively with the clients to improve their quality of life, achieve their goals and improve their symptoms.
Warm welcome and well done for taking active steps to take care of your mental health. My name is Klaudia and I am a qualified CBT Therapist. With over 5 years of working with people affected by addictions and 2 years supporting individuals with caring responsibilities, I have experience in working with the wide variety of mental health struggles and comorbidities. I provide a safe and non-judgmental space where I work collaboratively with the clients to improve their quality of life, achieve their goals and improve their symptoms.
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Photo of Valerie Smith, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Valerie Smith
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I have a deep belief in people’s capacity to grow, even through the most difficult circumstances. I can offer you a warm, safe space where you feel at ease to explore what is troubling you and what must change. My focus is on enabling you to find genuine compassion for all parts of your experience, however unwelcome or even frightening. This can be deeply healing. I enjoy working with young people (16 plus) and adults of all ages and a wide range of different life experiences.
I have a deep belief in people’s capacity to grow, even through the most difficult circumstances. I can offer you a warm, safe space where you feel at ease to explore what is troubling you and what must change. My focus is on enabling you to find genuine compassion for all parts of your experience, however unwelcome or even frightening. This can be deeply healing. I enjoy working with young people (16 plus) and adults of all ages and a wide range of different life experiences.
01875 447076 View 01875 447076
Photo of Janis Sinclair, Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Janis Sinclair
Psychotherapist, PMCOSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you anxious and finding life overwhelming, suddenly the simplest decisions are impossible - this may be situational, relational or historical; large or small I offer a space to speak freely secure in the knowledge our sessions are confidential. My theory is person centred although I offer Integrative therapy which is a progressive form of psychotherapy that combines different therapeutic tools and approaches to fit the needs of the individual client.
Are you anxious and finding life overwhelming, suddenly the simplest decisions are impossible - this may be situational, relational or historical; large or small I offer a space to speak freely secure in the knowledge our sessions are confidential. My theory is person centred although I offer Integrative therapy which is a progressive form of psychotherapy that combines different therapeutic tools and approaches to fit the needs of the individual client.
01785 338104 View 01785 338104
Photo of Lily Ferguson, Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Lily Ferguson
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, my name is Lily and I am a BACP registered counsellor working with adults in person in Haddington as well as offering online counselling. I offer a confidential and compassionate space to work alongside you through the difficulties you are having. I am a pluralistic therapist and a key part of this is treating you as an individual and tailoring the counselling to your needs. I can support you to identify where you are stuck and support you to make some changes. We will look at your strengths and your preferences and tailor our sessions around this.
Hello, my name is Lily and I am a BACP registered counsellor working with adults in person in Haddington as well as offering online counselling. I offer a confidential and compassionate space to work alongside you through the difficulties you are having. I am a pluralistic therapist and a key part of this is treating you as an individual and tailoring the counselling to your needs. I can support you to identify where you are stuck and support you to make some changes. We will look at your strengths and your preferences and tailor our sessions around this.
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Photo of Anne Henderson, Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Anne Henderson
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I hope to offer you a warm welcome to my therapy room. There you will find a comfortable chair with a view of the beach. I welcome clients of all ages 16 years upwards. You may have a specific issue you wish to explore, or come to find a safe space to look more deeply at things that have been troubling you. Life can throw up all kinds of curve balls that can impact in many ways. Coming to talk together can help to make sense out of what can be confusing situations, relationships and feelings. I will meet you with acceptance and give you space and time to explore your options and support your change.
I hope to offer you a warm welcome to my therapy room. There you will find a comfortable chair with a view of the beach. I welcome clients of all ages 16 years upwards. You may have a specific issue you wish to explore, or come to find a safe space to look more deeply at things that have been troubling you. Life can throw up all kinds of curve balls that can impact in many ways. Coming to talk together can help to make sense out of what can be confusing situations, relationships and feelings. I will meet you with acceptance and give you space and time to explore your options and support your change.
01620 678807 View 01620 678807
Photo of Dr Lucy Anne Abraham - Dr Lucy Abraham, Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Dr Lucy Abraham, Consultant Clinical Psychologist
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I’m Lucy, I'm Director of Lucy’s Place CIC, an NHS Consultant Clinical Psychologist and registered with the HCPC. I recently founded Lucy’s Place CIC because I want to offer people holistic person centred care - a place to recover, connect and thrive! I’m experienced in the treatment of a large range of mental health difficulties including depression, anxiety, PTSD and interpersonal problems. My career has focussed largely on complex difficulties, but at Lucy’s Place CIC I am keen to work with anyone that wants gain a better understanding, to make a change in their lives for the better, improve their wellbeing and sense of self.
I’m Lucy, I'm Director of Lucy’s Place CIC, an NHS Consultant Clinical Psychologist and registered with the HCPC. I recently founded Lucy’s Place CIC because I want to offer people holistic person centred care - a place to recover, connect and thrive! I’m experienced in the treatment of a large range of mental health difficulties including depression, anxiety, PTSD and interpersonal problems. My career has focussed largely on complex difficulties, but at Lucy’s Place CIC I am keen to work with anyone that wants gain a better understanding, to make a change in their lives for the better, improve their wellbeing and sense of self.
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Photo of John James Muirhead, Counsellor, MA, MBACP
John James Muirhead
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
To be listened to and accepted for where you are in your life is important. From practicing as a person centred counsellor for over 10 years, I believe that a non-judgemental and compassionate approach is key for healing and making the changes you want in your life. This is especially so after socially isolating ourselves in recent times. Alongside listening, I offer counselling tools when needed to help. If you prefer, we can chat initially about counselling via mobile or email.
To be listened to and accepted for where you are in your life is important. From practicing as a person centred counsellor for over 10 years, I believe that a non-judgemental and compassionate approach is key for healing and making the changes you want in your life. This is especially so after socially isolating ourselves in recent times. Alongside listening, I offer counselling tools when needed to help. If you prefer, we can chat initially about counselling via mobile or email.
07427 516314 View 07427 516314
Photo of Caroline Finn - Caroline Finn Art Therapy, Psychotherapist, HCPC-Art Therap.
Caroline Finn Art Therapy
Psychotherapist, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Serves Area
I work with adults and teenagers. You may have issues with anxiety or trauma and are looking for ways to regulate or ground yourself and work through the trauma. There may be attachment issues established in childhood that have been unhelpful in adulthood. Perhaps you require a confidential place to process distressing things you have experienced, or somewhere to take ownership of your story and change your narrative.
I work with adults and teenagers. You may have issues with anxiety or trauma and are looking for ways to regulate or ground yourself and work through the trauma. There may be attachment issues established in childhood that have been unhelpful in adulthood. Perhaps you require a confidential place to process distressing things you have experienced, or somewhere to take ownership of your story and change your narrative.
0131 322 1670 View 0131 322 1670
Photo of Suzanne McNaughton - integration counselling & psychotherapy, Psychotherapist, MRes, MBABCP
integration counselling & psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, MRes, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Do you feel stuck in a particular cycle that is impacting your life and needs to change? Does regulating emotions seem impossible?thinking negatively? have difficultly trusting others or doubt yourself?..Our hope is to offer you the tools, techniques and the inspiration you need towards improving your wellbeing, and encouraging personal growth. Whether you would like some help with anger, anxiety, addiction, phobias, to improve your mood, process trauma or improve your self-esteem. Together we can work collaboratively to help you to make lasting changes which will allow you to improve your outlook and live life to the fullest.
Do you feel stuck in a particular cycle that is impacting your life and needs to change? Does regulating emotions seem impossible?thinking negatively? have difficultly trusting others or doubt yourself?..Our hope is to offer you the tools, techniques and the inspiration you need towards improving your wellbeing, and encouraging personal growth. Whether you would like some help with anger, anxiety, addiction, phobias, to improve your mood, process trauma or improve your self-esteem. Together we can work collaboratively to help you to make lasting changes which will allow you to improve your outlook and live life to the fullest.
07723 923797 View 07723 923797

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Elspeth Campbell, Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Elspeth Campbell
Psychotherapist, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Online Only
Maybe life feels overwhelming right now. Maybe you're exhausted from trying to hold everything together, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. If you're struggling with ADHD, anxiety, self doubt, or big emotions that feel hard to manage, I want you to know that you're not alone, and you don’t have to figure it all out by yourself. I’m Elspeth, a therapist dedicated to creating a space where you can feel truly heard and supported. Together, we'll explore what’s weighing on you and find ways to help you move forward with more ease, self compassion, and confidence.
Maybe life feels overwhelming right now. Maybe you're exhausted from trying to hold everything together, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve you. If you're struggling with ADHD, anxiety, self doubt, or big emotions that feel hard to manage, I want you to know that you're not alone, and you don’t have to figure it all out by yourself. I’m Elspeth, a therapist dedicated to creating a space where you can feel truly heard and supported. Together, we'll explore what’s weighing on you and find ways to help you move forward with more ease, self compassion, and confidence.
01620 670493 View 01620 670493
Photo of Anna Shepherd, Psychotherapist, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap.
Anna Shepherd
Psychotherapist, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Edinburgh EH15
Hello. My name is Anna Shepherd. I have been a Psychotherapist for over 20 years. I offer Art Psychotherapy, Talking Therapy, EMDR and Mindfulness. Seeking help can feel a bit daunting. I offer a confidential space in which you will be supported to explore whatever brings you to therapy. I will meet you with gentle compassion, curiosity, warmth and humour. Meaningful connection will be the cornerstone of our work and together we will find helpful ways to ease whatever distress has brought you here.
Hello. My name is Anna Shepherd. I have been a Psychotherapist for over 20 years. I offer Art Psychotherapy, Talking Therapy, EMDR and Mindfulness. Seeking help can feel a bit daunting. I offer a confidential space in which you will be supported to explore whatever brings you to therapy. I will meet you with gentle compassion, curiosity, warmth and humour. Meaningful connection will be the cornerstone of our work and together we will find helpful ways to ease whatever distress has brought you here.
0131 381 1136 View 0131 381 1136
Photo of Claire de la Varre, Psychotherapist, PhD, MHGI
Claire de la Varre
Psychotherapist, PhD, MHGI
Verified Verified
Edinburgh EH10
Hi, I'm Claire, and I'm an experienced therapist and hypnotherapist. I take a practical, kind, and non-judgmental approach in my work. I see adults, couples, elderly people, children, and teens. Although I work with whatever issue you want to address in therapy, I also specialise in the following areas: 1) anxiety and depression 2) support for chronic or terminal illness e.g. long covid, IBS, Parkinson's or cancer 3) couples counselling, and 4) dissociative disorders.
Hi, I'm Claire, and I'm an experienced therapist and hypnotherapist. I take a practical, kind, and non-judgmental approach in my work. I see adults, couples, elderly people, children, and teens. Although I work with whatever issue you want to address in therapy, I also specialise in the following areas: 1) anxiety and depression 2) support for chronic or terminal illness e.g. long covid, IBS, Parkinson's or cancer 3) couples counselling, and 4) dissociative disorders.
01934 314986 View 01934 314986
Photo of Hazel Stevenson, Counsellor, MCOSCA
Hazel Stevenson
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edinburgh EH15
Welcome! Talking is a wonderful way to share what’s on your mind. You may not even know what is bothering you, but by talking, it helps to get in touch with your emotions and make sense of your thoughts. Changes are often small but can be significant. Speaking with someone who is really listening and can offer a non-judgemental space to fully express yourself, improve your self awareness, and accept you for being you, can help!
Welcome! Talking is a wonderful way to share what’s on your mind. You may not even know what is bothering you, but by talking, it helps to get in touch with your emotions and make sense of your thoughts. Changes are often small but can be significant. Speaking with someone who is really listening and can offer a non-judgemental space to fully express yourself, improve your self awareness, and accept you for being you, can help!
01764 915874 View 01764 915874
Photo of Sereen Tarban, Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Sereen Tarban
Counsellor, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello and welcome, I am Sereen Tarban. I would love to help you. You might be depressed or anxious or feeling lost or grieving or even stuck due to what has happened in the past - do not be discouraged. I am here to work beside you to help you manage these difficult feelings, help you understand yourself better and be more self-aware about your feelings. It is easy for us to show that we are fine, but actually, it is the bravest thing to admit you are not.
Hello and welcome, I am Sereen Tarban. I would love to help you. You might be depressed or anxious or feeling lost or grieving or even stuck due to what has happened in the past - do not be discouraged. I am here to work beside you to help you manage these difficult feelings, help you understand yourself better and be more self-aware about your feelings. It is easy for us to show that we are fine, but actually, it is the bravest thing to admit you are not.
0131 381 6068 View 0131 381 6068
Photo of Celeste Micciche, Psychotherapist, MSc, BACP
Celeste Micciche
Psychotherapist, MSc, BACP
Verified Verified
I am an Italian psychologist and psychotherapist based in Edinburgh and Whitburn, Bathgate. Given my training in these two areas, I work with various issues that may afflict you, such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorders, relationship issues, etc. Also, I use an affirmative approach in my work. This means that I validate and support the needs of people of sexual and gender minorities, promoting the search and the expression of an authentic dimension of themselves and their own identity.
I am an Italian psychologist and psychotherapist based in Edinburgh and Whitburn, Bathgate. Given my training in these two areas, I work with various issues that may afflict you, such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorders, relationship issues, etc. Also, I use an affirmative approach in my work. This means that I validate and support the needs of people of sexual and gender minorities, promoting the search and the expression of an authentic dimension of themselves and their own identity.
0141 673 8698 View 0141 673 8698
Photo of Melanie Peele, Counsellor, BACP
Melanie Peele
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Online Only
While there is so much joy in getting to know ourselves deeply and authentically, living as a queer and/or transgender person in this world is not always easy. I specialise in gender, sexuality, and relationship diversity. I work with adults and older adolescents who are LGBTQIA+/gender non-conforming, or questioning their identities. I also specialise in trauma recovery, treating healthcare professionals, and working with English speaking immigrants. I work from multiple affirming perspectives, including Health at Every Size, neurodivergence affirming, disability affirming, and fat-positive perspectives.
While there is so much joy in getting to know ourselves deeply and authentically, living as a queer and/or transgender person in this world is not always easy. I specialise in gender, sexuality, and relationship diversity. I work with adults and older adolescents who are LGBTQIA+/gender non-conforming, or questioning their identities. I also specialise in trauma recovery, treating healthcare professionals, and working with English speaking immigrants. I work from multiple affirming perspectives, including Health at Every Size, neurodivergence affirming, disability affirming, and fat-positive perspectives.
0131 381 4596 View 0131 381 4596
Photo of Allison Ridley, Psychologist, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Allison Ridley
Psychologist, MA, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Dalkeith EH22
You may be considering therapy to address specific difficulties such as depression, the impact of trauma, or difficulties in relationships with others, or you may have a wish for personal growth. Therapy recognises the importance of our experiences and our relationships or contact with others and our efforts to manage these. It offers the opportunity to gain an understanding of ourselves, of how we think, feel, behaviour & relate (including with ourselves) & consider change. After almost 30 years of working as a therapist in the NHS I moved into independent practice.
You may be considering therapy to address specific difficulties such as depression, the impact of trauma, or difficulties in relationships with others, or you may have a wish for personal growth. Therapy recognises the importance of our experiences and our relationships or contact with others and our efforts to manage these. It offers the opportunity to gain an understanding of ourselves, of how we think, feel, behaviour & relate (including with ourselves) & consider change. After almost 30 years of working as a therapist in the NHS I moved into independent practice.
0131 381 0083 View 0131 381 0083

See more therapy options for Dunbar

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Dunbar

10+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in Dunbar who prioritize treating:

100% Self Esteem
92% Anxiety
83% Relationship Issues
83% Bereavement
83% Trauma and PTSD
75% Depression
75% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Bupa
20% Other
20% Any/Out-of-network Insurance

How Counsellors in Dunbar see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

91% Female
9% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Dunbar?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.