Therapists in T8N

Photo of Abhishek Bardoloi, Psychologist, MC
Abhishek Bardoloi
Psychologist, MC
1 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
I am a psychologist dedicated to helping individuals heal from emotional distress caused by childhood trauma, stressful family dynamics, and unhealthy past relationships. Many struggle with anxiety, boundary-setting, and patterns of people-pleasing that impact their well-being. Repeating unhealthy relationship cycles can feel overwhelming, but healing is possible. I support clients in developing self-awareness, building resilience, and learning skills to foster healthy, fulfilling connections with themselves and others.
I am a psychologist dedicated to helping individuals heal from emotional distress caused by childhood trauma, stressful family dynamics, and unhealthy past relationships. Many struggle with anxiety, boundary-setting, and patterns of people-pleasing that impact their well-being. Repeating unhealthy relationship cycles can feel overwhelming, but healing is possible. I support clients in developing self-awareness, building resilience, and learning skills to foster healthy, fulfilling connections with themselves and others.
(587) 803-1541 View (587) 803-1541
Photo of Harp Kang, Registered Provisional Psychologist, MEd
Harp Kang
Registered Provisional Psychologist, MEd
St Albert, AB T8N
Hi, I’m Harp! Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like anxiety, stress, or ADHD is getting in the way of your life? You’re not alone. I work with kids, teens, and adults to help make sense of what’s going on, develop practical strategies to cope, and start feeling more like yourself again. I also help people navigate grief, low self-esteem, emotional ups and downs, and other challenges that can make daily life harder than it should be. Together, we figure out what’s getting in your way and work on tools and strategies that actually help, using approaches like CBT, DBT, and EMDR, tailored to fit your needs.
Hi, I’m Harp! Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like anxiety, stress, or ADHD is getting in the way of your life? You’re not alone. I work with kids, teens, and adults to help make sense of what’s going on, develop practical strategies to cope, and start feeling more like yourself again. I also help people navigate grief, low self-esteem, emotional ups and downs, and other challenges that can make daily life harder than it should be. Together, we figure out what’s getting in your way and work on tools and strategies that actually help, using approaches like CBT, DBT, and EMDR, tailored to fit your needs.
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Photo of Denelle O'Reilly, Psychologist
Denelle O'Reilly
Psychologist
3 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
I provide therapy to children (ages 7 and up), adolescents, and adults in St. Albert, Edmonton, and the surrounding areas. My approach is practical, collaborative, and supportive. Whether we are working together in therapy or completing an assessment, my goal is to help you better understand what’s happening, reduce distress, and develop strategies that actually fit your life. I aim to create a space where clients—both children and adults—feel understood, respected, and not judged.
I provide therapy to children (ages 7 and up), adolescents, and adults in St. Albert, Edmonton, and the surrounding areas. My approach is practical, collaborative, and supportive. Whether we are working together in therapy or completing an assessment, my goal is to help you better understand what’s happening, reduce distress, and develop strategies that actually fit your life. I aim to create a space where clients—both children and adults—feel understood, respected, and not judged.
(825) 402-2859 View (825) 402-2859
Photo of Ashif Kassam - Lumina Counselling Services, Psychiatric Nurse, MA, BSc, RPN
Lumina Counselling Services
Psychiatric Nurse, MA, BSc, RPN
1 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
I help people overcome anxiety, depression, addictions, relationship issues, and many others. I ensure that my clients have the tools to maintain the gains they have made with me. The services I offer are effective, efficient, collaborative, and affordable. I have an extensive clinical and academic background in psychology, psychiatry, and pharmacology. Moreover, my education in the humanities and my personal varied background helps me serve clients dealing with multicultural, cross-cultural, and family matters. I have been in a private practice since 2009 with 25 years of experience in the field. I also teach at MacEwan University.
I help people overcome anxiety, depression, addictions, relationship issues, and many others. I ensure that my clients have the tools to maintain the gains they have made with me. The services I offer are effective, efficient, collaborative, and affordable. I have an extensive clinical and academic background in psychology, psychiatry, and pharmacology. Moreover, my education in the humanities and my personal varied background helps me serve clients dealing with multicultural, cross-cultural, and family matters. I have been in a private practice since 2009 with 25 years of experience in the field. I also teach at MacEwan University.
(825) 250-3492 View (825) 250-3492
Photo of Heather Clough, Counsellor, BEd, MACP, CCC
Heather Clough
Counsellor, BEd, MACP, CCC
St Albert, AB T8N
Currently accepting new clients! I offer a warm, non-judgmental environment where you can feel safe to express yourself, explore your emotions, and work toward feeling more grounded, understood, and empowered. I am a Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC) who specializes in supporting children, adolescents, and adults.
Currently accepting new clients! I offer a warm, non-judgmental environment where you can feel safe to express yourself, explore your emotions, and work toward feeling more grounded, understood, and empowered. I am a Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC) who specializes in supporting children, adolescents, and adults.
(587) 742-6717 View (587) 742-6717
Photo of Brittany Gagné - Brittany Gagné - Mind Body Psych, Psychologist
Brittany Gagné - Mind Body Psych
Psychologist
4 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
My approach is warm, direct, and rooted in mind-body awareness. I often work with anxiety, stress, depression, self-criticism, and self-esteem. I also enjoy working with clients who feel unsure about what they want or need from therapy; reaching out without clarity can take a lot of courage. Do your reactions or behaviors sometimes feel automatic, even when you wish they weren’t? I take an active role to explore the thoughts, feelings, and experiences that shape you, and help you make meaningful change where it matters. Together we can help you feel more grounded, more connected to yourself, and more in control of your life.
My approach is warm, direct, and rooted in mind-body awareness. I often work with anxiety, stress, depression, self-criticism, and self-esteem. I also enjoy working with clients who feel unsure about what they want or need from therapy; reaching out without clarity can take a lot of courage. Do your reactions or behaviors sometimes feel automatic, even when you wish they weren’t? I take an active role to explore the thoughts, feelings, and experiences that shape you, and help you make meaningful change where it matters. Together we can help you feel more grounded, more connected to yourself, and more in control of your life.
(825) 251-6839 View (825) 251-6839
Photo of Sarah Hopkins, Registered Psychologist, MC
Sarah Hopkins
Registered Psychologist, MC
2 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
One of the things I'm most passionate about is supporting adults with ADHD. I offer a neurodiversity affirming approach to therapy that attends to the grief, anger, and internalized messages that folks may struggle with. My approach is based on the foundational belief that people are the experts in their own life, and my role is support you to untangle and discover your own voice/desires/abilities. I genuinely see the good in everyone, and hope to work collaboratively with you to make more meaning in your life. Ultimately, we work together to find what works for you in your unique journey in life to create meaningful change.
One of the things I'm most passionate about is supporting adults with ADHD. I offer a neurodiversity affirming approach to therapy that attends to the grief, anger, and internalized messages that folks may struggle with. My approach is based on the foundational belief that people are the experts in their own life, and my role is support you to untangle and discover your own voice/desires/abilities. I genuinely see the good in everyone, and hope to work collaboratively with you to make more meaning in your life. Ultimately, we work together to find what works for you in your unique journey in life to create meaningful change.
(780) 701-5115 View (780) 701-5115
Photo of Deepak Kaur Minhas, Counsellor, PLA hon, MACP, CCC
Deepak Kaur Minhas
Counsellor, PLA hon, MACP, CCC
5 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Your Life. Your Story. Your Voice—Reclaimed. If you’re feeling stuck—juggling grief and loss, relationship struggles, cultural identity, or always putting others first—it’s no wonder you’re exhausted. But here’s the truth: you don’t have to navigate it alone.
Your Life. Your Story. Your Voice—Reclaimed. If you’re feeling stuck—juggling grief and loss, relationship struggles, cultural identity, or always putting others first—it’s no wonder you’re exhausted. But here’s the truth: you don’t have to navigate it alone.
(825) 862-0042 View (825) 862-0042
Photo of Terri J Ward, MA Psyc, BSW, RSW, CCC
Terri J Ward
Verified Verified
St Albert, AB T8N
Life can present with many challenges and struggles; however, it can bring us to a journey of self-awareness and self-discovery. I hope to help you discover who you are meant to be, both as an individual or as a couple. I am registered social worker, with 15 years of counselling experience. I have a passion for my work and it shows in my commitment and dedication to my clients. My interest is working with adults either individually or as a couple.
Life can present with many challenges and struggles; however, it can bring us to a journey of self-awareness and self-discovery. I hope to help you discover who you are meant to be, both as an individual or as a couple. I am registered social worker, with 15 years of counselling experience. I have a passion for my work and it shows in my commitment and dedication to my clients. My interest is working with adults either individually or as a couple.
(587) 806-5073 View (587) 806-5073
Photo of Anna Rissanen - NeuroShift Psychological Services, Registered Provisional Psychologist, PhD, MEd, MC
NeuroShift Psychological Services
Registered Provisional Psychologist, PhD, MEd, MC
1 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Anna Rissanen provides compassionate and culturally inclusive psychotherapy, prioritizing client well-being while collaboratively working toward personal and relational goals. Anna integrates evidence-based modalities, including EMDR and CBT, to facilitate meaningful progress and healing. Additionally, she is trained in psychedelic-assisted therapy (excluding the provision of medications), and Internal Family Systems. She brings a global perspective to her work and is fluent in both Finnish and English.
Anna Rissanen provides compassionate and culturally inclusive psychotherapy, prioritizing client well-being while collaboratively working toward personal and relational goals. Anna integrates evidence-based modalities, including EMDR and CBT, to facilitate meaningful progress and healing. Additionally, she is trained in psychedelic-assisted therapy (excluding the provision of medications), and Internal Family Systems. She brings a global perspective to her work and is fluent in both Finnish and English.
(825) 254-5903 View (825) 254-5903
Photo of Karleena Ziger, Registered Provisional Psychologist, B.A, MC
Karleena Ziger
Registered Provisional Psychologist, B.A, MC
2 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Do you ever feel disconnected — from your emotions, from others, or even from yourself? Perhaps you find it challenging to understand what you're experiencing or to express it in your relationships. You might be highly self-critical or have difficulty extending the same compassion to yourself that you offer to others. If this resonates with you, know that you are not alone — and therapy can support you in reconnecting in ways that feel grounding, empowering, and authentic.
Do you ever feel disconnected — from your emotions, from others, or even from yourself? Perhaps you find it challenging to understand what you're experiencing or to express it in your relationships. You might be highly self-critical or have difficulty extending the same compassion to yourself that you offer to others. If this resonates with you, know that you are not alone — and therapy can support you in reconnecting in ways that feel grounding, empowering, and authentic.
(587) 802-3395 View (587) 802-3395
Photo of Wendy Hart, Psychologist, RPsych, MEd
Wendy Hart
Psychologist, RPsych, MEd
St Albert, AB T8N
When the direction of your marriage becomes unclear, and doubts about the continuation of the relationship, or the prospect of divorce emerge, a sense of urgency to make life-altering decisions, like divorce, becomes overwhelming. It is sometimes difficult to take time to step back, reflect, and carefully consider the options for the future of your marriage. Differing levels of commitment to a marriage can create situations where one partner contemplates separation while the other partner seeks to preserve the marriage.
When the direction of your marriage becomes unclear, and doubts about the continuation of the relationship, or the prospect of divorce emerge, a sense of urgency to make life-altering decisions, like divorce, becomes overwhelming. It is sometimes difficult to take time to step back, reflect, and carefully consider the options for the future of your marriage. Differing levels of commitment to a marriage can create situations where one partner contemplates separation while the other partner seeks to preserve the marriage.
(825) 801-5137 View (825) 801-5137
Photo of Andrea Dobbs (Thrall), Psychologist, MC
Andrea Dobbs (Thrall)
Psychologist, MC
3 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
I firmly believe in the healing power of relationship and I strive to nurture my clients’ connection to loved ones and significant others. I believe that positive change starts with healthy individuals who then form healthy relationships and establish positive child-parent connections. These relationships give rise to healthy families and thriving communities. To me, empathy and compassion are at the heart of healthy connection and by creating a space for these qualities to flourish, we take the first steps toward healing.
I firmly believe in the healing power of relationship and I strive to nurture my clients’ connection to loved ones and significant others. I believe that positive change starts with healthy individuals who then form healthy relationships and establish positive child-parent connections. These relationships give rise to healthy families and thriving communities. To me, empathy and compassion are at the heart of healthy connection and by creating a space for these qualities to flourish, we take the first steps toward healing.
(587) 600-7933 View (587) 600-7933
Photo of Brianna Hamieh, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
Brianna Hamieh
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA
2 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
As a practicum student under the supervision of a Registered Psychologist, I am currently offering counselling services at a reduced rate. This role provides a valuable learning opportunity, allowing me to deliver compassionate care and contribute meaningfully to client well-being. I bring a deep commitment to cultural humility and an appreciation for the richness of multicultural identities and lived experiences. I aim to create a therapeutic space where clients feel seen, heard, and supported in their individual journeys.
As a practicum student under the supervision of a Registered Psychologist, I am currently offering counselling services at a reduced rate. This role provides a valuable learning opportunity, allowing me to deliver compassionate care and contribute meaningfully to client well-being. I bring a deep commitment to cultural humility and an appreciation for the richness of multicultural identities and lived experiences. I aim to create a therapeutic space where clients feel seen, heard, and supported in their individual journeys.
(825) 906-6917 View (825) 906-6917
Photo of Desiree Gagnon, Psychologist, M Ed
Desiree Gagnon
Psychologist, M Ed
6 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Losing someone you love, saying goodbye to a beloved pet, the end of a friendship or relationship, or carrying the wounds of trauma, rejection, or abandonment can feel like your heart has been torn open — leaving you raw, numb, or overwhelmed with grief and emptiness. In the midst of that pain, it’s easy to feel invisible, unworthy, or completely alone. But your hurt is real, your feelings matter, and you don’t have to face this darkness by yourself. My passion is creating a safe, supportive space where you can openly share your experiences, emotions, and struggles.
Losing someone you love, saying goodbye to a beloved pet, the end of a friendship or relationship, or carrying the wounds of trauma, rejection, or abandonment can feel like your heart has been torn open — leaving you raw, numb, or overwhelmed with grief and emptiness. In the midst of that pain, it’s easy to feel invisible, unworthy, or completely alone. But your hurt is real, your feelings matter, and you don’t have to face this darkness by yourself. My passion is creating a safe, supportive space where you can openly share your experiences, emotions, and struggles.
(825) 904-3960 View (825) 904-3960
Photo of Margot A Steele - Margot Steele Clinical and Counselling Psychology, Psychologist, BA, MA, RPsych
Margot Steele Clinical and Counselling Psychology
Psychologist, BA, MA, RPsych
St Albert, AB T8N
I am a Registered Clinical Psychologist with over ten years of experience working with adults in acute and clinical populations. I specialize in the psychology of Obesity Management, Bariatric Surgical Intervention, and ancillary complications such as Binge Eating Disorder, ADHD, Emotional Overeating, Anxiety, and Depression. My primary therapeutic approach is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Other therapeutic approaches, such as Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Psychoeducation, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing, are used as required. I approach therapeutic sessions collaboratively and strive to create strong working relationships that draw from each client's strengths.
I am a Registered Clinical Psychologist with over ten years of experience working with adults in acute and clinical populations. I specialize in the psychology of Obesity Management, Bariatric Surgical Intervention, and ancillary complications such as Binge Eating Disorder, ADHD, Emotional Overeating, Anxiety, and Depression. My primary therapeutic approach is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Other therapeutic approaches, such as Solution Focused Brief Therapy, Psychoeducation, Mindfulness, and Motivational Interviewing, are used as required. I approach therapeutic sessions collaboratively and strive to create strong working relationships that draw from each client's strengths.
(855) 838-4933 View (855) 838-4933
Photo of Annika Schaefer, Counsellor, MACP, CT, CCC, CCTP
Annika Schaefer
Counsellor, MACP, CT, CCC, CCTP
8 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
We live in an unpredictable world and sometimes encounter situations that can cause us feeling hurt, angry, stuck, and confused. These situations leave imprints on our lives and can shake our foundation. I would love to come alongside and be a resource for you in various areas including trauma exposure, mood disruptions, life transitions, grief and loss as you take steps towards healing. I enjoy working with adults of all ages and use a person-centered, holistic, trauma-informed, and neurodiversity-affirming approach while integrating various modalities and theories that are uniquely tailored to your therapeutic needs.
We live in an unpredictable world and sometimes encounter situations that can cause us feeling hurt, angry, stuck, and confused. These situations leave imprints on our lives and can shake our foundation. I would love to come alongside and be a resource for you in various areas including trauma exposure, mood disruptions, life transitions, grief and loss as you take steps towards healing. I enjoy working with adults of all ages and use a person-centered, holistic, trauma-informed, and neurodiversity-affirming approach while integrating various modalities and theories that are uniquely tailored to your therapeutic needs.
(587) 742-0172 View (587) 742-0172
Photo of Debbie Lynn Tabin, Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW, MAL
Debbie Lynn Tabin
Registered Social Worker, BSW, RSW, MAL
3 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Do you find that anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, or habits and addictions are holding you back from fully embracing and living the life you were meant to? I have 20+ years of experience working with teens and adults. I am here to help guide you through this process and to facilitate the change you are longing for. I have specialized training in TEAM-CBT - a cognitive behavioural approach developed by Dr. David Burns, best selling author of "Feeling Good" and "Feeling Great". www.softstonecounselling.com
Do you find that anxiety, depression, relationship conflicts, or habits and addictions are holding you back from fully embracing and living the life you were meant to? I have 20+ years of experience working with teens and adults. I am here to help guide you through this process and to facilitate the change you are longing for. I have specialized training in TEAM-CBT - a cognitive behavioural approach developed by Dr. David Burns, best selling author of "Feeling Good" and "Feeling Great". www.softstonecounselling.com
(587) 401-2239 View (587) 401-2239
Photo of Kristen Kaye Oliveros, Psychologist, MC
Kristen Kaye Oliveros
Psychologist, MC
3 Endorsed
St Albert, AB T8N
Life transitions, daily stressors, trauma, and mental illnesses can negatively influence the way we think, feel, and behave. These factors can cause us to feel "stuck" in old habits and patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviours that no longer serve us. I recognize that when we are stuck, it is difficult to make that first step towards change and reach out for support. Hence, I acknowledge you for making the first step into finding what works best for you. I understand that you want to take charge of your mental and emotional pain so that you can unlock your utmost potential.
Life transitions, daily stressors, trauma, and mental illnesses can negatively influence the way we think, feel, and behave. These factors can cause us to feel "stuck" in old habits and patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviours that no longer serve us. I recognize that when we are stuck, it is difficult to make that first step towards change and reach out for support. Hence, I acknowledge you for making the first step into finding what works best for you. I understand that you want to take charge of your mental and emotional pain so that you can unlock your utmost potential.
(825) 250-8559 View (825) 250-8559
Photo of Lisa M Porret, Psychologist, RPsych, MSc, BA
Lisa M Porret
Psychologist, RPsych, MSc, BA
St Albert, AB T8N
I work with adults and youth who want to work through any kind of suffering. This may involve building a life worth living, learning healthy emotional control. to feel better overall, or stopping a nagging problem.
I work with adults and youth who want to work through any kind of suffering. This may involve building a life worth living, learning healthy emotional control. to feel better overall, or stopping a nagging problem.
(825) 606-5420 View (825) 606-5420

See more therapy options for T8N

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in T8N

300+

Average cost per session

$220

Counsellors in T8N who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Trauma and PTSD
78% Self Esteem
78% Stress
68% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Alberta Blue Cross
71% Medavie Blue Cross
68% Green Shield Canada

How Counsellors in T8N see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in T8N?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.