Therapists in E1A

Cristina Scott
Counsellor, MACP, LCT-C, CCC
4 Endorsed
Dieppe, NB E1A
Feeling overwhelmed can reveal itself without notice, it can leave us in a dysfunctional state that transfers into our everyday life. We all have a past which can influence our present! Allow yourself the opportunity to address unhealthy patterns, behaviours and attitudes, discover your triggers, develop acceptance and integrate your new insights. We will collaborate together allowing you the autonomy to choose the starting point of your healing journey. This journey will enable you to create self-awareness and self-discovery, unveiling your true authentic self. We do not need to be defined by our past.
Feeling overwhelmed can reveal itself without notice, it can leave us in a dysfunctional state that transfers into our everyday life. We all have a past which can influence our present! Allow yourself the opportunity to address unhealthy patterns, behaviours and attitudes, discover your triggers, develop acceptance and integrate your new insights. We will collaborate together allowing you the autonomy to choose the starting point of your healing journey. This journey will enable you to create self-awareness and self-discovery, unveiling your true authentic self. We do not need to be defined by our past.
(506) 404-1200 View (506) 404-1200
Maria McGrath
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Moncton, NB E1A
Living with an eating disorder can be complex, but you're not alone. At RecoverED Counselling, I provide compassionate support and research-based guidance to help you regain control of your life. Specializing in anorexia, bulimia, binge eating & more, I offer therapy for both teens and adults. With training in Enhanced Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Family Based Treatment, I focus on treating the whole person to restore balance and enjoyment in life. I also support families in understanding how to best help their loved ones and in addition to traditional counselling, I am pleased to offer meal support to normalize eating habits.
Living with an eating disorder can be complex, but you're not alone. At RecoverED Counselling, I provide compassionate support and research-based guidance to help you regain control of your life. Specializing in anorexia, bulimia, binge eating & more, I offer therapy for both teens and adults. With training in Enhanced Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Family Based Treatment, I focus on treating the whole person to restore balance and enjoyment in life. I also support families in understanding how to best help their loved ones and in addition to traditional counselling, I am pleased to offer meal support to normalize eating habits.
(506) 712-3364 View (506) 712-3364
Dr. Jean-Luc Williams
Psychologist, PsyD, LPsych, CGT, PGS, IGDC
1 Endorsed
Dieppe, NB E1A
I am a licensed psychologist based in Dieppe, New Brunswick, Canada. My main goal throughout my career has been to help people understand their mental health challenges and find ways to cope with them. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and trauma, utilizing various evidence-based treatment methods such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). One of my areas of expertise is Geek Therapy. This unique and innovative approach utilizes popular culture, including books, movies, TV shows, and video games, to provide evidence-based therapy.
I am a licensed psychologist based in Dieppe, New Brunswick, Canada. My main goal throughout my career has been to help people understand their mental health challenges and find ways to cope with them. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and trauma, utilizing various evidence-based treatment methods such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). One of my areas of expertise is Geek Therapy. This unique and innovative approach utilizes popular culture, including books, movies, TV shows, and video games, to provide evidence-based therapy.
(506) 503-5741 x212 View (506) 503-5741 x212
Ashley C. Maltais
Counsellor, LCT, CCC, MSc
2 Endorsed
Dieppe, NB E1A
I look forward to working alongside you during this new journey. I believe when clients are given the right environment; one of understanding, non-judgement, and empathy, that they can make lasting changes. Starting counselling can be a scary step, but when you decide that you want to start this journey and trust in the process, change will happen.
I look forward to working alongside you during this new journey. I believe when clients are given the right environment; one of understanding, non-judgement, and empathy, that they can make lasting changes. Starting counselling can be a scary step, but when you decide that you want to start this journey and trust in the process, change will happen.
(506) 503-4311 View (506) 503-4311
Emmanuelle Gervais
Registered Social Worker, RSW/MSW
Dieppe, NB E1A
At Libertas Counselling we offer a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and feelings, and provide tools to build resilience and self-awareness. We can help you navigate overwhelming life situations, burnout, anxiety and depression symptoms , unresolved traumas, big life transitions like a career change or a shift in personal relationships. We can also offer support with building self esteem and confidence to help you develop a roadmap for personal growth. We can help support you on your healing journey to a more fulfilling and balanced life.
At Libertas Counselling we offer a safe, non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts and feelings, and provide tools to build resilience and self-awareness. We can help you navigate overwhelming life situations, burnout, anxiety and depression symptoms , unresolved traumas, big life transitions like a career change or a shift in personal relationships. We can also offer support with building self esteem and confidence to help you develop a roadmap for personal growth. We can help support you on your healing journey to a more fulfilling and balanced life.
(506) 404-2874 View (506) 404-2874
Nadrina Whatley
Counsellor, MA, LCT
1 Endorsed
Moncton, NB E1A
Welcome! My name is Nadrina, and I am the owner and lead therapist at Empowered Growth Counselling. Although I have worked with many different populations throughout my career, including youth, perinatal women, trauma survivors and gender-diverse individuals, my clinical focus is less oriented towards a certain category of person and more towards a specific attitude or mindset: a desire to see change and growth in your personal life and a willingness to engage with the process authentically. I don't believe that therapy is reserved only for those in crisis; therapy can play a supportive role at many different points in ones' life.
Welcome! My name is Nadrina, and I am the owner and lead therapist at Empowered Growth Counselling. Although I have worked with many different populations throughout my career, including youth, perinatal women, trauma survivors and gender-diverse individuals, my clinical focus is less oriented towards a certain category of person and more towards a specific attitude or mindset: a desire to see change and growth in your personal life and a willingness to engage with the process authentically. I don't believe that therapy is reserved only for those in crisis; therapy can play a supportive role at many different points in ones' life.
(428) 888-0228 View (428) 888-0228
House of counseling psychology
Verified Verified
Moncton, NB E1A
House of counseling will help you take control of your mind, behavior, and all your well being.
House of counseling will help you take control of your mind, behavior, and all your well being.
(506) 708-5073 View (506) 708-5073
Erica Vienneau
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Dieppe, NB E1A
My name is Erica Vienneau, clinical therapist and founder of EROS- Emotions Reactions Options Solutions Inc. I have obtained at bachelors in Social Work from the Université de Moncton and a Master Degree from the University of Ottawa. After many years in the field of the helping professionals, I am well aware of the positive impacts of clinical therapy. People grant me the place they wish for me to occupy in the privacy of their lives. They request services in the hopes of resolving past wounds, to improve their quality of life, etc. or to better understand the experience of a loved one. Whatever the reason, the journey is made acc
My name is Erica Vienneau, clinical therapist and founder of EROS- Emotions Reactions Options Solutions Inc. I have obtained at bachelors in Social Work from the Université de Moncton and a Master Degree from the University of Ottawa. After many years in the field of the helping professionals, I am well aware of the positive impacts of clinical therapy. People grant me the place they wish for me to occupy in the privacy of their lives. They request services in the hopes of resolving past wounds, to improve their quality of life, etc. or to better understand the experience of a loved one. Whatever the reason, the journey is made acc
(506) 702-5979 View (506) 702-5979
Rachel Mombourquette
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, BSc, MACP
3 Endorsed
Dieppe, NB E1A
Therapy should meet you where you are. When life begins to feel overwhelming therapy offers you a space to slow down, reflect, and reconnect with yourself in a meaningful way. When challenges feel overwhelming, therapy provides an opportunity to reconnect with your true self, gain clarity, and develop coping strategies. Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, or simply seeking personal growth, I can guide you toward understanding and healing. I work with individuals 11+ who are struggling with various mental health difficulties.
Therapy should meet you where you are. When life begins to feel overwhelming therapy offers you a space to slow down, reflect, and reconnect with yourself in a meaningful way. When challenges feel overwhelming, therapy provides an opportunity to reconnect with your true self, gain clarity, and develop coping strategies. Whether you're dealing with stress, anxiety, or simply seeking personal growth, I can guide you toward understanding and healing. I work with individuals 11+ who are struggling with various mental health difficulties.
(506) 405-5804 View (506) 405-5804
Magali Berthiaume
Registered Social Worker, TSI, MTS
Dieppe, NB E1A
Peu importe ce qui t’amène en thérapie, tu n’as pas à le traverser seul·e. Tu mérites un espace où tu peux ralentir, reprendre ton souffle et être pleinement toi-même. J’accompagne les adultes et les adolescents qui traversent des périodes difficiles marquées par l’anxiété, la dépression, l’épuisement émotionnel, les défis d’estime de soi ou les grandes transitions de vie. J’ai un intérêt particulier pour accompagner les femmes qui portent beaucoup de responsabilités, qui se sentent dépassées ou qui souhaitent retrouver un meilleur équilibre et une connexion avec elles-mêmes.
Peu importe ce qui t’amène en thérapie, tu n’as pas à le traverser seul·e. Tu mérites un espace où tu peux ralentir, reprendre ton souffle et être pleinement toi-même. J’accompagne les adultes et les adolescents qui traversent des périodes difficiles marquées par l’anxiété, la dépression, l’épuisement émotionnel, les défis d’estime de soi ou les grandes transitions de vie. J’ai un intérêt particulier pour accompagner les femmes qui portent beaucoup de responsabilités, qui se sentent dépassées ou qui souhaitent retrouver un meilleur équilibre et une connexion avec elles-mêmes.
(506) 797-5380 View (506) 797-5380
Psychology & Wellness/Psychologie & Mieux-être
Psychologist, MA PS, Lic, Psych
Dieppe, NB E1A
Thanks for visiting, and WELCOME to the Psychology and Wellness Centre. Our center is a multidisciplinary clinic providing psychology, social work, and laser therapy services. We are committed to fostering mental wellness for individuals, couples, children, and families and supporting the professional growth of new therapists. Paulette Levesque, a seasoned psychologist and the owner of the Psychology and Wellness Centre, closely supervises each student therapist. Her extensive experience and guidance make our practicum students well-equipped to offer quality mental health support.
Thanks for visiting, and WELCOME to the Psychology and Wellness Centre. Our center is a multidisciplinary clinic providing psychology, social work, and laser therapy services. We are committed to fostering mental wellness for individuals, couples, children, and families and supporting the professional growth of new therapists. Paulette Levesque, a seasoned psychologist and the owner of the Psychology and Wellness Centre, closely supervises each student therapist. Her extensive experience and guidance make our practicum students well-equipped to offer quality mental health support.
(506) 704-2573 View (506) 704-2573
Sophie Bernard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, RSW, BSW
Dieppe, NB E1A
Bienvenue - Welcome to the first and most difficult step of your healing journey : reaching out! I am looking forward to be granted with the privilege to sit by your side as you determine the next steps to go from where you are to where you want to be. Are you masking to pretend everything is okay? Are you looking for a place to put down what has been heavy to carry? If so, I hope to help create a safe space where you can simply show up, be yourself and do so free of judgements. I am a bilingual therapist and I work with children, teens, adults and couples. I also come with a great sense of humor and a calming presence.
Bienvenue - Welcome to the first and most difficult step of your healing journey : reaching out! I am looking forward to be granted with the privilege to sit by your side as you determine the next steps to go from where you are to where you want to be. Are you masking to pretend everything is okay? Are you looking for a place to put down what has been heavy to carry? If so, I hope to help create a safe space where you can simply show up, be yourself and do so free of judgements. I am a bilingual therapist and I work with children, teens, adults and couples. I also come with a great sense of humor and a calming presence.
(506) 436-5978 View (506) 436-5978
Dr. Julie Villers
Psychologist, PhD, LPsych
Dieppe, NB E1A
I currently provide services in both French and English to children, adolescents and adults who suffer from eating disorders (e.g anorexia, bulimia, binge-eating, etc), feeding difficulties and struggles around weight and body image. I also work with adults who suffer from various issues such as mood disorders (e.g depression, bipolar disorder, etc), anxiety disorders (e.g generalized anxiety, phobias, OCD, etc), as well as personality disorders. Finally, mental health struggles related to infertility as well as postpartum depression and anxiety are other areas of interest and treatment.
I currently provide services in both French and English to children, adolescents and adults who suffer from eating disorders (e.g anorexia, bulimia, binge-eating, etc), feeding difficulties and struggles around weight and body image. I also work with adults who suffer from various issues such as mood disorders (e.g depression, bipolar disorder, etc), anxiety disorders (e.g generalized anxiety, phobias, OCD, etc), as well as personality disorders. Finally, mental health struggles related to infertility as well as postpartum depression and anxiety are other areas of interest and treatment.
(506) 500-0671 View (506) 500-0671
Thrive Atlantic Counselling with Brendan Storey
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Dieppe, NB E1A
Life doesn't always change in ways we expect. You may be adjusting to changes in your own health or independence. You may be supporting someone you love. Or your family may be facing decisions that feel overwhelming. I work with older adults, caregivers, and families navigating aging, illness, grief, and life's major transitions. Sessions are available virtually across New Brunswick and in-home throughout the Greater Moncton area. Virtual sessions are $160, and mobile in-home sessions begin at $190.
Life doesn't always change in ways we expect. You may be adjusting to changes in your own health or independence. You may be supporting someone you love. Or your family may be facing decisions that feel overwhelming. I work with older adults, caregivers, and families navigating aging, illness, grief, and life's major transitions. Sessions are available virtually across New Brunswick and in-home throughout the Greater Moncton area. Virtual sessions are $160, and mobile in-home sessions begin at $190.
(506) 308-4189 View (506) 308-4189
Peace Within Me & Peaceful Families
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Moncton, NB E1A
I am a Trauma Informed Naturotherapist that assist adults, children & teens to tap into their inner peace. I am passionate to guide my clients to release anxiety, depression, & trauma. I also coach parents to mindfully raise children/teenagers in a manner without yelling,arguing and/or spanking.On top of that I coach couples to re-build relationships. I started my career as a Social Worker for Child Protection in the U.S. therefore, I can assist families in positive relationship building, peaceful discipline & much more. I am here to be of service & am excited to work with individuals and/or families. Have a peaceful day!
I am a Trauma Informed Naturotherapist that assist adults, children & teens to tap into their inner peace. I am passionate to guide my clients to release anxiety, depression, & trauma. I also coach parents to mindfully raise children/teenagers in a manner without yelling,arguing and/or spanking.On top of that I coach couples to re-build relationships. I started my career as a Social Worker for Child Protection in the U.S. therefore, I can assist families in positive relationship building, peaceful discipline & much more. I am here to be of service & am excited to work with individuals and/or families. Have a peaceful day!
(506) 406-0106 View (506) 406-0106
Krista Powers - Art Therapist
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), DKATI, RTC, BASC, BKinSc, CPHIc
2 Endorsed
Dieppe, NB E1A
As a professional Art Therapist, I believe in the transformative power of the arts and expression to support healing. My approach is person-centred, with a focus on encouraging self-expression and gentle reflection through the creative process. I integrate a trauma-informed and anti-oppressive framework. This framework is central to the work I do and is a priority in all sessions. I recognize that we all come to therapy with a unique background of experiences, informed by context, environment, history, and systemic factors. Curiosity is a companion to the art therapy experience.
As a professional Art Therapist, I believe in the transformative power of the arts and expression to support healing. My approach is person-centred, with a focus on encouraging self-expression and gentle reflection through the creative process. I integrate a trauma-informed and anti-oppressive framework. This framework is central to the work I do and is a priority in all sessions. I recognize that we all come to therapy with a unique background of experiences, informed by context, environment, history, and systemic factors. Curiosity is a companion to the art therapy experience.
(506) 526-3158 View (506) 526-3158
Stacey Heldman
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
2 Endorsed
Moncton, NB E1A
Everyone experiences times in their lives when they are not the best version of themselves. Taking the steps to be at your best can be difficult and overwhelming. Talking to someone and engaging in some physical activity can make the journey easier. I offer walk/run and talk therapy. I have experience working with individuals struggling with different life issues, concerns and stressors such as anxiety, depression, substance misuse. I enjoy supporting individuals who have experienced perinatal loss or facing an unplanned pregnancy.
Everyone experiences times in their lives when they are not the best version of themselves. Taking the steps to be at your best can be difficult and overwhelming. Talking to someone and engaging in some physical activity can make the journey easier. I offer walk/run and talk therapy. I have experience working with individuals struggling with different life issues, concerns and stressors such as anxiety, depression, substance misuse. I enjoy supporting individuals who have experienced perinatal loss or facing an unplanned pregnancy.
(506) 702-2290 View (506) 702-2290
Couples Corner Counselling
Counsellor, MA, LCT, CCC
1 Endorsed
Moncton, NB E1A
At The Couples Corner, we are here to help couples heal, rediscover intimacy & friendship, and improve their relationship through the use of research-based tools. Many couples seek marital therapy to overcome hardships and challenges, but we make it a priority to help couples achieve long lasting relational satisfaction and passion as well. Our expertise extends to helping couples overcome affairs and infidelity; work towards re-kindling passion and intimacy; address issues related to parenting and blended families; and address many other relational concerns including conflicts over finances, dating, and long distance relationships.
At The Couples Corner, we are here to help couples heal, rediscover intimacy & friendship, and improve their relationship through the use of research-based tools. Many couples seek marital therapy to overcome hardships and challenges, but we make it a priority to help couples achieve long lasting relational satisfaction and passion as well. Our expertise extends to helping couples overcome affairs and infidelity; work towards re-kindling passion and intimacy; address issues related to parenting and blended families; and address many other relational concerns including conflicts over finances, dating, and long distance relationships.
(506) 436-5091 View (506) 436-5091
Lisa Hebert
Counsellor, MA, CCC, LCT-C
Moncton, NB E1A
People often come to therapy long before they feel “ready.” They come when they’re exhausted from holding it all together, stuck in patterns , or carrying stress that has quietly become too heavy to manage alone. Maybe they’re lying awake at night replaying conversations, feeling constantly on edge, or overwhelmed by responsibilities that once felt manageable. Maybe they’re navigating ADHD and feeling frustrated by procrastination, emotional overwhelm, or the sense that they’re always falling behind. Others come after loss, burnout, relationship strain, or a major life transition that has left them feeling disconnected.
People often come to therapy long before they feel “ready.” They come when they’re exhausted from holding it all together, stuck in patterns , or carrying stress that has quietly become too heavy to manage alone. Maybe they’re lying awake at night replaying conversations, feeling constantly on edge, or overwhelmed by responsibilities that once felt manageable. Maybe they’re navigating ADHD and feeling frustrated by procrastination, emotional overwhelm, or the sense that they’re always falling behind. Others come after loss, burnout, relationship strain, or a major life transition that has left them feeling disconnected.
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La Rosa Counselling
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW
1 Endorsed
Dieppe, NB E1A
You aren’t broken. You’re just exhausted from carrying everything for everyone. When you have ADHD or hidden anxiety, your brain learns to run on panic. You use perfectionism as a shield so no one sees how hard you’re scrambling, but living in survival mode is draining the life out of you. You don’t need self-care lectures, you need permission to stop saving the day. Lower the stakes. Not every task is a life-or-death emergency. Embrace "good enough." Fold the laundry messy. Answer routine emails fast. Save your energy. Empty your brain. Write it down, automate it, or hand it off. Dropping balls that don't matter isn't failure.
You aren’t broken. You’re just exhausted from carrying everything for everyone. When you have ADHD or hidden anxiety, your brain learns to run on panic. You use perfectionism as a shield so no one sees how hard you’re scrambling, but living in survival mode is draining the life out of you. You don’t need self-care lectures, you need permission to stop saving the day. Lower the stakes. Not every task is a life-or-death emergency. Embrace "good enough." Fold the laundry messy. Answer routine emails fast. Save your energy. Empty your brain. Write it down, automate it, or hand it off. Dropping balls that don't matter isn't failure.
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See more therapy options for E1A

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in E1A

100+

Average cost per session

$161

Counsellors in E1A who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
84% Depression
80% Stress
79% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Medavie Blue Cross
71% Canada Life | Great-West Life
67% Manulife

How Counsellors in E1A see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in E1A?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.