Counselling in Bondi Junction, NSW

Photo of Julie Mitchell, Counsellor in Bondi Junction, NSW
Julie Mitchell
Counsellor, PACFA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Life can be challenging, but we can do hard things, and when we work together, you can discover your strengths and improve your feelings of self-worth and purpose. When you feel helpless, we can work together to find your direction and take back the power you may feel you have lost in your life. I want to help you embrace your life and the lessons it can show you. I can help you process feelings of anxiety, stress, sadness, loss and anger that may be overwhelming. Let's start with you telling me your story, and we can walk on from there.
Life can be challenging, but we can do hard things, and when we work together, you can discover your strengths and improve your feelings of self-worth and purpose. When you feel helpless, we can work together to find your direction and take back the power you may feel you have lost in your life. I want to help you embrace your life and the lessons it can show you. I can help you process feelings of anxiety, stress, sadness, loss and anger that may be overwhelming. Let's start with you telling me your story, and we can walk on from there.
(02) 9100 0149 View (02) 9100 0149
Photo of Dr Liza Chervonsky, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Dr Liza Chervonsky
Psychologist, PsychD, MAPS
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I am an experienced clinical psychologist, with a particular interest in working with clients who have difficulties regulating their emotions (anxiety, mood, shame, anger), have interpersonal or relationship difficulties, or personality issues. I find that these people are often misunderstood by others, which leads to them misunderstanding themselves and the origin of their difficulties.
I am an experienced clinical psychologist, with a particular interest in working with clients who have difficulties regulating their emotions (anxiety, mood, shame, anger), have interpersonal or relationship difficulties, or personality issues. I find that these people are often misunderstood by others, which leads to them misunderstanding themselves and the origin of their difficulties.
(02) 8294 6686 View (02) 8294 6686
Photo of Lesley Turnbull in Bondi Junction, NSW
Lesley Turnbull
Not Verified Not Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I am an Art Therapist and Transpersonal Counsellor. We work together to help you gain insight, recognise and change negative patterns of behaviour, and gain greater resilience and help you to further your personal growth, and reach your full potential. Transpersonal means that that we work on the psychological, spiritual, physiological and sociological aspects of what it is to be human. I am also a graduate from the Institute For Sensorimotor Art Therapy, and offer Healing Trauma with Guided Drawing.
I am an Art Therapist and Transpersonal Counsellor. We work together to help you gain insight, recognise and change negative patterns of behaviour, and gain greater resilience and help you to further your personal growth, and reach your full potential. Transpersonal means that that we work on the psychological, spiritual, physiological and sociological aspects of what it is to be human. I am also a graduate from the Institute For Sensorimotor Art Therapy, and offer Healing Trauma with Guided Drawing.
(02) 8806 0449 View (02) 8806 0449
Photo of Matthew Wade, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Matthew Wade
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022  (Online Only)
Matthew is a clinical psychologist who offers therapy via video call for clients age twelve and up. He takes a compassionate, pragmatic, and evidence-based approach to treatment. Matthew specialises in treatment of anxiety, phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma, and PTSD. He also has extensive experience working with ADHD, depression, anger, grief, insomnia, persistent pain, addiction, and personality disorder. ​
Matthew is a clinical psychologist who offers therapy via video call for clients age twelve and up. He takes a compassionate, pragmatic, and evidence-based approach to treatment. Matthew specialises in treatment of anxiety, phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma, and PTSD. He also has extensive experience working with ADHD, depression, anger, grief, insomnia, persistent pain, addiction, and personality disorder. ​
(02) 9145 9701 View (02) 9145 9701
Photo of Aimee Tracton, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Aimee Tracton
Psychologist, Assoc MAPS
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Aimee is a provisional psychologist providing therapy Australia-wide via videoconferencing. Aimee has background in supporting NDIS and private clients, including adolescents and adults presenting with stress, anxiety, and depression. She is interested in uncovering unconscious processes and providing skills to not only to alleviate the most obvious symptoms, but to help people lead healthier, fuller lives. Aimee tailors her therapeutic approach to the specific needs of the client.
Aimee is a provisional psychologist providing therapy Australia-wide via videoconferencing. Aimee has background in supporting NDIS and private clients, including adolescents and adults presenting with stress, anxiety, and depression. She is interested in uncovering unconscious processes and providing skills to not only to alleviate the most obvious symptoms, but to help people lead healthier, fuller lives. Aimee tailors her therapeutic approach to the specific needs of the client.
(02) 9100 0405 View (02) 9100 0405
Photo of Julie Sweet, Psychotherapist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Julie Sweet
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Julie is a practising clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist, having been practising for over 11 years. She has a depth of practical experience in working with clients in both short and long-terms contexts. She works from a person centred and client focused framework. Julie subscribes to the client as the expert in their own life. Her professional approach is one of empowering the individual to achieve greater independence, improved mental health and positive well-being. Her areas of focus have been centred on how historic traumatic events impact people in their present-day relationships and sense of self-worth.
Julie is a practising clinical Counsellor/Psychotherapist, having been practising for over 11 years. She has a depth of practical experience in working with clients in both short and long-terms contexts. She works from a person centred and client focused framework. Julie subscribes to the client as the expert in their own life. Her professional approach is one of empowering the individual to achieve greater independence, improved mental health and positive well-being. Her areas of focus have been centred on how historic traumatic events impact people in their present-day relationships and sense of self-worth.
(02) 9541 8730 View (02) 9541 8730
Photo of Dr Hannah Gutmann, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Dr Hannah Gutmann
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I know how heavy and confusing life can be when patterns keep repeating. Using evidence based approaches I want to connect with your unique self to support you to make the changes you want and help you feel more at peace in your life. I focus on supporting people who feel tied down by their past, who want to feel stable in their emotions, and have deeper connections with others. During our sessions I will take the time to understand you as a unique person, and tailor my approach to best meet your needs.
I know how heavy and confusing life can be when patterns keep repeating. Using evidence based approaches I want to connect with your unique self to support you to make the changes you want and help you feel more at peace in your life. I focus on supporting people who feel tied down by their past, who want to feel stable in their emotions, and have deeper connections with others. During our sessions I will take the time to understand you as a unique person, and tailor my approach to best meet your needs.
(02) 8806 0498 View (02) 8806 0498
Photo of Martina Palombi, Psychotherapist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Martina Palombi
Psychotherapist, AASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I work with couples, families, adults, parents and adolescents in a calm space outside of everyday pressures. People often come to me because their relationships are triggering emotional pain and they feel lost. Therapy is about finding new ways to think and relate to your problems and act accordingly. Change can come about when you become less reactive and get more thoughtful. With the assistance of a neutral person (therapist) you can grow yourself and find ways to manage what previously felt impossible to tolerate in both yourself and your relationships.
I work with couples, families, adults, parents and adolescents in a calm space outside of everyday pressures. People often come to me because their relationships are triggering emotional pain and they feel lost. Therapy is about finding new ways to think and relate to your problems and act accordingly. Change can come about when you become less reactive and get more thoughtful. With the assistance of a neutral person (therapist) you can grow yourself and find ways to manage what previously felt impossible to tolerate in both yourself and your relationships.
(02) 9541 8402 View (02) 9541 8402
Photo of Amanda Morris in Bondi Junction, NSW
Amanda Morris
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Are you feeling overly anxious, having low or changeable moods? Or perhaps you are finding it hard to focus and are feeling lonely or isolated? Are you using substances more than you would like to? Are you experiencing low self esteem and a sense of shame? Do you find it hard to know what you need? Are you being impacted by past experiences and relationships more than you would like to be? Would you like to improve your current relationship with yourself and others? Would you prefer to be less anxious and/or depressed and in turn feel more motivated to do the things that are important to you?
Are you feeling overly anxious, having low or changeable moods? Or perhaps you are finding it hard to focus and are feeling lonely or isolated? Are you using substances more than you would like to? Are you experiencing low self esteem and a sense of shame? Do you find it hard to know what you need? Are you being impacted by past experiences and relationships more than you would like to be? Would you like to improve your current relationship with yourself and others? Would you prefer to be less anxious and/or depressed and in turn feel more motivated to do the things that are important to you?
(02) 9100 0220 View (02) 9100 0220
Photo of Tammy Rosman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Tammy Rosman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AMHSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I offer a gentle and compassionate approach to counselling and therapy services to adults, children, couples and families. I am a therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families. I provide a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment that allows clients to feel at ease in the counselling process. I work to address each individual's needs by providing a tailored approach that focuses on personal goals and needs.
I offer a gentle and compassionate approach to counselling and therapy services to adults, children, couples and families. I am a therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals and families. I provide a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment that allows clients to feel at ease in the counselling process. I work to address each individual's needs by providing a tailored approach that focuses on personal goals and needs.
(02) 9100 0772 View (02) 9100 0772
Photo of Horizon Psychology, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Horizon Psychology
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Romina Picciau is a highly respected registered psychologist with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and the Australian Psychological Society. She is also a member of the Australian Psychological Board. This means that when you are working with Romina, you can expect a professional, caring, experienced psychologist who will listen, in a safe environment and will help you develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. She has over 20 years of experience working with the whole cross-section of society; including adults, children, adolescence and couples and specialises in supporting
Romina Picciau is a highly respected registered psychologist with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and the Australian Psychological Society. She is also a member of the Australian Psychological Board. This means that when you are working with Romina, you can expect a professional, caring, experienced psychologist who will listen, in a safe environment and will help you develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. She has over 20 years of experience working with the whole cross-section of society; including adults, children, adolescence and couples and specialises in supporting
1300 850 154 View 1300 850 154
Photo of Mathew Ellis, Counsellor in Bondi Junction, NSW
Mathew Ellis
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Hi I’m Mathew, Soul Centered Counsellor. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges or are having trouble coping, please know you are not alone. And although you may feel like it, there is nothing wrong with you. We can often feel like we are at the mercy of things that happen in our life but the truth is that we have far more power to be happy than most people realize. I’m here to help you reconnect with your power and regain a sense of control over your life. “The primary cause of unhappiness is never the situation but your thoughts about it.” (Eckhart Tolle)
Hi I’m Mathew, Soul Centered Counsellor. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges or are having trouble coping, please know you are not alone. And although you may feel like it, there is nothing wrong with you. We can often feel like we are at the mercy of things that happen in our life but the truth is that we have far more power to be happy than most people realize. I’m here to help you reconnect with your power and regain a sense of control over your life. “The primary cause of unhappiness is never the situation but your thoughts about it.” (Eckhart Tolle)
(02) 9100 0277 View (02) 9100 0277
Photo of Adele Samra, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Adele Samra
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Book online or by contacting reception. My interests include women's issues, trauma, relationships, emotion regulation, anxiety and depression.
Book online or by contacting reception. My interests include women's issues, trauma, relationships, emotion regulation, anxiety and depression.
(02) 9100 0357 View (02) 9100 0357
Photo of Danka Fiedor, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Danka Fiedor
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Danka Fiedor Psychology is here to support individuals and couples by providing face to face & an online service & EMDR for individuals and couples & Attachment Informed & Intergenerational EMDR & Gottman Method & Walk and Talk Therapy & Workers Compensation (SIRA) Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP). Each service is tailored using a strength-based approach to treatment to help you manage any issues you are currently going through including stress, depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD and complex trauma, Bipolar Disorder, Eating Disorders, Adult ADHD, self-esteem and life’s challenges.
Danka Fiedor Psychology is here to support individuals and couples by providing face to face & an online service & EMDR for individuals and couples & Attachment Informed & Intergenerational EMDR & Gottman Method & Walk and Talk Therapy & Workers Compensation (SIRA) Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP). Each service is tailored using a strength-based approach to treatment to help you manage any issues you are currently going through including stress, depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD and complex trauma, Bipolar Disorder, Eating Disorders, Adult ADHD, self-esteem and life’s challenges.
(02) 9100 0959 View (02) 9100 0959
Jen lettau
MA
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Hello future friend, I am an wholistic coach. I specialize in treating and releasing trauma, grief, anxiety and depression but with a very unique approach. I not only listen and provide that all important sounding board you need to truly heal and become whole again, but I also, look at your diet. You see after giving birth to an spectrum child, I realised there was more to this life game than just nurture. The gut-brain connection is real. Call me or email me now and I'll disclose to you how this works. I provide REAL help: and may even take you shopping, and teach you to cook! It'll be fun, and you'll heal in the process!
Hello future friend, I am an wholistic coach. I specialize in treating and releasing trauma, grief, anxiety and depression but with a very unique approach. I not only listen and provide that all important sounding board you need to truly heal and become whole again, but I also, look at your diet. You see after giving birth to an spectrum child, I realised there was more to this life game than just nurture. The gut-brain connection is real. Call me or email me now and I'll disclose to you how this works. I provide REAL help: and may even take you shopping, and teach you to cook! It'll be fun, and you'll heal in the process!
(02) 9159 6110 View (02) 9159 6110
Photo of Lorna Saxbee Counselling & Psychotherapy Practice, Counsellor in Bondi Junction, NSW
Lorna Saxbee Counselling & Psychotherapy Practice
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
My practice includes EMDR Trauma therapy and regular Counselling & Psychotherapy at my practice in Bondi Junction. I also practice Equine Assisted Psychotherapy. I provide flexibility for client's who may need short term support around a particular issue or client's who prefer longer term deeper psychotherapy support. Either F2F, online or telephone. I strive to support clients in living the best life they have imagined. ​Helping them to heal, recognise their strengths, connect to their authentic selves and empowering them to discover their own solutions & become their own self-advocate. I believe in my clients.
My practice includes EMDR Trauma therapy and regular Counselling & Psychotherapy at my practice in Bondi Junction. I also practice Equine Assisted Psychotherapy. I provide flexibility for client's who may need short term support around a particular issue or client's who prefer longer term deeper psychotherapy support. Either F2F, online or telephone. I strive to support clients in living the best life they have imagined. ​Helping them to heal, recognise their strengths, connect to their authentic selves and empowering them to discover their own solutions & become their own self-advocate. I believe in my clients.
(02) 9100 0892 View (02) 9100 0892
Photo of Suzana Djukic, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Suzana Djukic
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
My goal is to collaborate with you, empower you, help you understand yourself better and create long-lasting changes in your life. I have a supportive and compassionate approach to therapy and actively work to create a safe space for open communication. I use a holistic approach and consider nationality, culture, identity, religion and physical wellbeing as well as emotional, social and relational factors that may be influencing your difficulties.
My goal is to collaborate with you, empower you, help you understand yourself better and create long-lasting changes in your life. I have a supportive and compassionate approach to therapy and actively work to create a safe space for open communication. I use a holistic approach and consider nationality, culture, identity, religion and physical wellbeing as well as emotional, social and relational factors that may be influencing your difficulties.
(02) 9100 0017 View (02) 9100 0017
Photo of Whole Self Psychotherapy, Psychotherapist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Whole Self Psychotherapy
Psychotherapist, AASW
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I work with individual adults and couples overcoming challenges stemming from Trauma and PTSD, Anxiety and Depression. Other focus areas include Family of origin issues, Developmental Trauma, Attachment Repair, Grief and Loss, Relationship and intimacy concerns. Other interests are Meditation, mindfulness and transpersonal health.
I work with individual adults and couples overcoming challenges stemming from Trauma and PTSD, Anxiety and Depression. Other focus areas include Family of origin issues, Developmental Trauma, Attachment Repair, Grief and Loss, Relationship and intimacy concerns. Other interests are Meditation, mindfulness and transpersonal health.
(02) 9158 6772 View (02) 9158 6772
Photo of Psychologist Constanza Tirado-Subiabre, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Psychologist Constanza Tirado-Subiabre
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
Constanza is a Registered Psychologist in Australia and Chile. For Constanza, therapy should be a safe space for individuals to explore their inner selves and their difficulties. Constanza has worked extensively with clients struggling with anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, and depression since 2015 in different sectors, including NDIS, workers’ compensation (SIRA), and private practice. Her warm and empathetic approach to therapy provides a secure therapeutic space, combined with evidence-based change strategies. This helps her clients feel understood and, at the same time, empowered to achieve and maintain change.
Constanza is a Registered Psychologist in Australia and Chile. For Constanza, therapy should be a safe space for individuals to explore their inner selves and their difficulties. Constanza has worked extensively with clients struggling with anxiety, OCD, eating disorders, and depression since 2015 in different sectors, including NDIS, workers’ compensation (SIRA), and private practice. Her warm and empathetic approach to therapy provides a secure therapeutic space, combined with evidence-based change strategies. This helps her clients feel understood and, at the same time, empowered to achieve and maintain change.
(02) 9100 0597 View (02) 9100 0597
Photo of Dina Allami, Psychologist in Bondi Junction, NSW
Dina Allami
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Bondi Junction, NSW 2022
I'm on a mission to help individuals and families thrive. I work with an array of amazing people – from kids to teens, adults, and parents. Over the course of my career, I've successfully addressed numerous presentations such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, complex PTSD, obsessive-compulsive disorder, addictions and other common concerns. I've had the privilege of working across headspace (NGO) and private practice settings, which has enriched my understanding and approach.
I'm on a mission to help individuals and families thrive. I work with an array of amazing people – from kids to teens, adults, and parents. Over the course of my career, I've successfully addressed numerous presentations such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, complex PTSD, obsessive-compulsive disorder, addictions and other common concerns. I've had the privilege of working across headspace (NGO) and private practice settings, which has enriched my understanding and approach.
(02) 9100 0344 View (02) 9100 0344

See more therapy options for Bondi Junction

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Bondi Junction, NSW

100+

Average cost per session

$200

Counsellors in Bondi Junction, NSW who prioritize treating:

87% Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Self Esteem
79% Stress
75% Relationship Issues
60% Trauma and PTSD
56% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Medicare Rebates
57% Bupa
55% Medibank Private

How Counsellors in Bondi Junction, NSW see their clients

94% In Person and Online
6% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Bondi Junction?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.