Counselling in 2603

Photo of Bec Simone, Counsellor
Bec Simone
Counsellor
Griffith, ACT 2603
I work with women who are navigating life transitions so that they can discover or rediscover their own unique way of being. I support women to manage turbulence, unrest and uncertainties in their life such as the loss of a relationship or relationship difficulties, addiction cycles, unexplained body sensations, a feeling of disconnection and general unease about the life.
I work with women who are navigating life transitions so that they can discover or rediscover their own unique way of being. I support women to manage turbulence, unrest and uncertainties in their life such as the loss of a relationship or relationship difficulties, addiction cycles, unexplained body sensations, a feeling of disconnection and general unease about the life.
(02) 5943 9480 View (02) 5943 9480
Photo of Jeremy Frederic Anthony de Bear, Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Jeremy Frederic Anthony de Bear
Psychologist, MSc, PsyBA General
Forrest, ACT 2603
Hi, I’m Jeremy. I’m a neurodivergent psychologist who works across the lifespan, with particular experience working with children and adolescents. People often come to me when they are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, misunderstood, or are struggling with anxiety, low mood, neurodivergence, disability, emotional or behavioural difficulties, relationship stress, identity concerns, addiction, or major life changes. I help people move forward by taking the time to understand them as a whole person and building evidence based, neuro affirming support around their goals, strengths, and everyday life.
Hi, I’m Jeremy. I’m a neurodivergent psychologist who works across the lifespan, with particular experience working with children and adolescents. People often come to me when they are feeling overwhelmed, stuck, misunderstood, or are struggling with anxiety, low mood, neurodivergence, disability, emotional or behavioural difficulties, relationship stress, identity concerns, addiction, or major life changes. I help people move forward by taking the time to understand them as a whole person and building evidence based, neuro affirming support around their goals, strengths, and everyday life.
(02) 5137 9203 View (02) 5137 9203
Photo of Demeter Davis, Counsellor, PACFA
Demeter Davis
Counsellor, PACFA
Griffith, ACT 2603
Counselling can support the vulnerable parts of ourselves that are revealed through our unique difficulties. I offer focussed, short term counselling, or longer therapy to explore the deeper issues that make it difficult to find wellbeing
Counselling can support the vulnerable parts of ourselves that are revealed through our unique difficulties. I offer focussed, short term counselling, or longer therapy to explore the deeper issues that make it difficult to find wellbeing
(02) 5133 6936 View (02) 5133 6936
Photo of Mick Andrews, Counsellor, ACA-L2
Mick Andrews
Counsellor, ACA-L2
Griffith, ACT 2603
Hi, I’m Mick, a registered counsellor dedicated to helping clients create lasting change. With lived experience of depression, PTSD, and anxiety, I offer a compassionate, personalised approach focused on your unique needs and goals. I work with children, teens, adults, and diverse communities, offering in-person and online sessions. My approach is empathic, inclusive, and solution-focused, helping you heal, grow, and achieve the life you want. Reach out to connect!
Hi, I’m Mick, a registered counsellor dedicated to helping clients create lasting change. With lived experience of depression, PTSD, and anxiety, I offer a compassionate, personalised approach focused on your unique needs and goals. I work with children, teens, adults, and diverse communities, offering in-person and online sessions. My approach is empathic, inclusive, and solution-focused, helping you heal, grow, and achieve the life you want. Reach out to connect!
(02) 5944 5947 View (02) 5944 5947
Photo of Jodie Crouch - Mindful Counselling and Psychotherapy, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Mindful Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L2
Griffith, ACT 2603
I provide kind and compassionate trauma-informed, strengths-based, person-centred care that aims to empower individuals. I understand that each individual's journey is unique and requires a tailored approach. I offer counselling and therapeutic support to young people, individuals and couples. My approach involves creating a safe environment where clients feel comfortable expressing themselves and exploring their thoughts and emotions. I value connection and authenticity, and recognise that building trust is essential for meaningful therapeutic progress.
I provide kind and compassionate trauma-informed, strengths-based, person-centred care that aims to empower individuals. I understand that each individual's journey is unique and requires a tailored approach. I offer counselling and therapeutic support to young people, individuals and couples. My approach involves creating a safe environment where clients feel comfortable expressing themselves and exploring their thoughts and emotions. I value connection and authenticity, and recognise that building trust is essential for meaningful therapeutic progress.
(02) 5926 2136 View (02) 5926 2136
Photo of Kathleen McNeill, Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Kathleen McNeill
Psychologist, PhD, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Griffith, ACT 2603
Providing neurodiversity affirming Autism assessments and therapy for adults in a safe and non-judgmental space. I am particularly passionate about helping late diagnosed neurodivergent clients to develop self compassion and shift negative views about themselves which may have arisen from years of not understanding their neurotype. I find that Schema therapy and EMDR can be particularly powerful in helping to enable a shift towards a more positive sense of self.
Providing neurodiversity affirming Autism assessments and therapy for adults in a safe and non-judgmental space. I am particularly passionate about helping late diagnosed neurodivergent clients to develop self compassion and shift negative views about themselves which may have arisen from years of not understanding their neurotype. I find that Schema therapy and EMDR can be particularly powerful in helping to enable a shift towards a more positive sense of self.
(02) 5118 9469 View (02) 5118 9469
Photo of Jeanette Holland, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Jeanette Holland
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Griffith, ACT 2603
Overwhelmed by life’s challenges and feeling stuck, lonely, and isolated In your most important relationships? We can work together to uncover and understand the impact of childhood attachment, trauma, shame, bullying and racism on our relationships, chronic pain and addiction. Has your past prevented you from living the life and having the relationships you long for? Through therapy, we can gain insight and awareness into your inner distress and conflict and work towards healing, self acceptance, love and gratitude. You will also learn how to improve and understand your most important relationships.
Overwhelmed by life’s challenges and feeling stuck, lonely, and isolated In your most important relationships? We can work together to uncover and understand the impact of childhood attachment, trauma, shame, bullying and racism on our relationships, chronic pain and addiction. Has your past prevented you from living the life and having the relationships you long for? Through therapy, we can gain insight and awareness into your inner distress and conflict and work towards healing, self acceptance, love and gratitude. You will also learn how to improve and understand your most important relationships.
(02) 6188 7462 View (02) 6188 7462
Photo of Hollie Wildëthorn, Counsellor, PACFA
Hollie Wildëthorn
Counsellor, PACFA
3 Endorsed
Griffith, ACT 2603
I work with adult women experiencing chronic overwhelm, trauma and disconnection from self. You might function well outwardly while cycling between coping and collapse, anxiety and shutdown. I support clients who feel exhausted by holding it together and are seeking steadiness, nervous system regulation and a more grounded, sustainable way of living.
I work with adult women experiencing chronic overwhelm, trauma and disconnection from self. You might function well outwardly while cycling between coping and collapse, anxiety and shutdown. I support clients who feel exhausted by holding it together and are seeking steadiness, nervous system regulation and a more grounded, sustainable way of living.
(02) 6190 0701 View (02) 6190 0701
Photo of Audrey Margaret Sarmiento - Enrei Counselling, Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
Enrei Counselling
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L2
1 Endorsed
Griffith, ACT 2603
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, trauma, grief or identity struggles? You don’t have to face it alone. I’m Audrey, the counsellor behind Enrei Counselling, providing trauma-informed, culturally sensitive support to adults across Australia. Together, we’ll create a safe, compassionate space to gently explore your emotions and attachment experiences. Through deepening emotional awareness, we’ll heal relational wounds, strengthen your connections, and build emotional resilience. You can expect greater emotional insight, healing from past hurts, practical tools for managing anxiety and grief, and support that honours your identity.
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, trauma, grief or identity struggles? You don’t have to face it alone. I’m Audrey, the counsellor behind Enrei Counselling, providing trauma-informed, culturally sensitive support to adults across Australia. Together, we’ll create a safe, compassionate space to gently explore your emotions and attachment experiences. Through deepening emotional awareness, we’ll heal relational wounds, strengthen your connections, and build emotional resilience. You can expect greater emotional insight, healing from past hurts, practical tools for managing anxiety and grief, and support that honours your identity.
(02) 5133 6270 View (02) 5133 6270
Photo of Francesco Poci - Francesco Poci - People Psychology, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Francesco Poci - People Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Francesco can help with your issues or concerns such as anxiety, depression and phobias. Francesco also has a particular interest working with clients in regard to sexual health concerns. He can help you with workplace concerns, career counselling, life change and existential concerns. In addition to holding a Master of Professional Psychology from Monash University, he also holds a Master of Science in Medicine (HIV, STIs and Sexual Health) from The University of Sydney. He is therefore interested in assisting clients in regard to couples counselling and sexual dysfunction.
Francesco can help with your issues or concerns such as anxiety, depression and phobias. Francesco also has a particular interest working with clients in regard to sexual health concerns. He can help you with workplace concerns, career counselling, life change and existential concerns. In addition to holding a Master of Professional Psychology from Monash University, he also holds a Master of Science in Medicine (HIV, STIs and Sexual Health) from The University of Sydney. He is therefore interested in assisting clients in regard to couples counselling and sexual dysfunction.
(03) 9070 3565 View (03) 9070 3565
Photo of Corrie O'Mahoney, Counsellor, PACFA
Corrie O'Mahoney
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
When we experience uncomfortable emotions, it’s easy to let those feelings guide our choices. Often, we end up prioritising others’ needs over our own, adopting behaviours to keep everyone else happy - overthinking, people pleasing and perfectionism. These behaviour patterns can leave us feeling anxious and stressed, exhausted mentally and physically. We simply may not feel good enough. If this resonates with you, maybe it’s time to pause and consider doing things differently.
When we experience uncomfortable emotions, it’s easy to let those feelings guide our choices. Often, we end up prioritising others’ needs over our own, adopting behaviours to keep everyone else happy - overthinking, people pleasing and perfectionism. These behaviour patterns can leave us feeling anxious and stressed, exhausted mentally and physically. We simply may not feel good enough. If this resonates with you, maybe it’s time to pause and consider doing things differently.
(02) 5135 1216 View (02) 5135 1216
Photo of Toni-Maree Hannan, Counsellor, ACA-L4
Toni-Maree Hannan
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Serves Area
When you are feeling anxious and stressed then you need an expert to support you to get back to normal. I specialise in anxiety and stress disorders and have over 12 years experience in the field.
When you are feeling anxious and stressed then you need an expert to support you to get back to normal. I specialise in anxiety and stress disorders and have over 12 years experience in the field.
(02) 5926 2934 View (02) 5926 2934
Photo of Paul Julian Hoare, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Paul Julian Hoare
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Paul has worked in the counselling field both locally and abroad. His passions are in couples counselling, men's issues and helping people through anxiety. Whilst being a very down to earth counsellor, Paul is also compassionate and non-judgmental in his approach to counselling. He is a strong believer in the impact that good therapy can have on people’s quality of life and is committed to helping his clients to attain these benefits. He is the founder of Glenmore Park Counselling.
Paul has worked in the counselling field both locally and abroad. His passions are in couples counselling, men's issues and helping people through anxiety. Whilst being a very down to earth counsellor, Paul is also compassionate and non-judgmental in his approach to counselling. He is a strong believer in the impact that good therapy can have on people’s quality of life and is committed to helping his clients to attain these benefits. He is the founder of Glenmore Park Counselling.
(02) 4708 9549 View (02) 4708 9549
Photo of Susi West - Susi West, Counsellor, PACFA
Susi West
Counsellor, PACFA
Serves Area
I work primarily with folks who’re struggling in their relationships. Mostly, I work with romantic partners, but also with mothers & daughters, business partners, friends and individuals. My clients typically have difficulties in communicating effectively with others, especially during conflict when they’re feeling all the feelings. Clients also often approach me because they’ve been betrayed in relationship. Sometimes, there’s been an affair, an experience of sexual assault, or an unexpected separation...
I work primarily with folks who’re struggling in their relationships. Mostly, I work with romantic partners, but also with mothers & daughters, business partners, friends and individuals. My clients typically have difficulties in communicating effectively with others, especially during conflict when they’re feeling all the feelings. Clients also often approach me because they’ve been betrayed in relationship. Sometimes, there’s been an affair, an experience of sexual assault, or an unexpected separation...
(02) 5118 9041 View (02) 5118 9041
Photo of Claire Avenell - Claire Avenell - People Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA General
Claire Avenell - People Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Get help by seeing Claire, who has extensive experience with: Adults & Adolescent / Teenager (17-19 years) Issues ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) & ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) Anger Management & Aggression Anxiety Disorders (including Social Anxiety, Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Health Anxiety) ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) (LEVEL 1 ONLY) Assertiveness Building Self-Esteem Burnout Career Issues Coaching & Personal Development Communication skills Coping Skills Cyclothymia (Shorter-Term Mania & Depression) Depression and Low Mood Fear of Failure Infidelity & Cheating Issues
Get help by seeing Claire, who has extensive experience with: Adults & Adolescent / Teenager (17-19 years) Issues ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) & ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) Anger Management & Aggression Anxiety Disorders (including Social Anxiety, Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and Health Anxiety) ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder) (LEVEL 1 ONLY) Assertiveness Building Self-Esteem Burnout Career Issues Coaching & Personal Development Communication skills Coping Skills Cyclothymia (Shorter-Term Mania & Depression) Depression and Low Mood Fear of Failure Infidelity & Cheating Issues
(03) 9133 0996 View (03) 9133 0996
Photo of Dr Carol Choo - Dr Carol Choo - Clin Psych - People Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Carol Choo - Clin Psych - People Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Carol holds a Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology and has been practicing as a registered Psychologist for over 20 years, at various settings including private practice, mental health and community sectors. Carol offers telehealth appointments only, she has expertise in working with depression, anxiety, stress, and is keen to assist adults with general psychological issues and enhance their resilience, but also has multilingual skills, delivers services in English, Chinese ( 说中文, Mandarin and Cantonese), and interest in working with migrants and clients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.
Carol holds a Doctorate degree in Clinical Psychology and has been practicing as a registered Psychologist for over 20 years, at various settings including private practice, mental health and community sectors. Carol offers telehealth appointments only, she has expertise in working with depression, anxiety, stress, and is keen to assist adults with general psychological issues and enhance their resilience, but also has multilingual skills, delivers services in English, Chinese ( 说中文, Mandarin and Cantonese), and interest in working with migrants and clients from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.
(03) 9994 1778 View (03) 9994 1778
Photo of Fiona Gray - Creating Connections Counselling, Counsellor, MA, PACFA
Creating Connections Counselling
Counsellor, MA, PACFA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you need someone to talk to? Are you doubting your self-worth & self-esteem or have difficulties with anxiety & depression? Would you like to improve communication & receive relationship counselling?. Have you experienced a betrayal or has someone in the relationship had difficulties with addiction or behavioural difficulties? Have you been affected by previous traumatic experiences? I provide a trauma-informed approach, trained in EMDR & guided imagery. My goal is to ensure you are heard and understood in every session. I am here to work with you to facilitate a safe space to explore your inner needs.
Do you need someone to talk to? Are you doubting your self-worth & self-esteem or have difficulties with anxiety & depression? Would you like to improve communication & receive relationship counselling?. Have you experienced a betrayal or has someone in the relationship had difficulties with addiction or behavioural difficulties? Have you been affected by previous traumatic experiences? I provide a trauma-informed approach, trained in EMDR & guided imagery. My goal is to ensure you are heard and understood in every session. I am here to work with you to facilitate a safe space to explore your inner needs.
(02) 5104 9730 View (02) 5104 9730
Photo of Dr Claudine Martijn - Dr Claudine Martijn - People Psychology, Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Dr Claudine Martijn - People Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Serves Area
Dr Claudine Martijn (pronounced “Martin”), clinical psychologist, can help you and has extensive experience with multiple psychological, emotional, and mental health needs, including: Stress Anxiety Panic Attacks & Anxiety Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Agoraphobia / Social Anxiety Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) & Anxiety Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Depression Depressive Disorders Perinatal Psychology / Mental Health including Post Natal Depression (PND) Pregnancy Counselling Antenatal Depression Parenting issues Bipoloar Disorder (BD) Grief and Loss and PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)
Dr Claudine Martijn (pronounced “Martin”), clinical psychologist, can help you and has extensive experience with multiple psychological, emotional, and mental health needs, including: Stress Anxiety Panic Attacks & Anxiety Phobias (Fear of specific things / situations) Agoraphobia / Social Anxiety Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) & Anxiety Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Depression Depressive Disorders Perinatal Psychology / Mental Health including Post Natal Depression (PND) Pregnancy Counselling Antenatal Depression Parenting issues Bipoloar Disorder (BD) Grief and Loss and PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)
(03) 7003 2516 View (03) 7003 2516
Photo of Simon Tidy, Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
Simon Tidy
Counsellor, MC, ACA-L4
1 Endorsed
Forrest, ACT 2603
Waitlist for new clients
I am registered counsellor with a Masters in Counselling who can assist you to navigate through personal and relationship challenges and achieve positive outcomes in order to live a more satisfying and rewarding life. I offer an integrative approach, drawing on a number of therapeutic techniques that allows me as a therapist to use the most effective method available to address your individual needs. I offer counselling services both online or face to face in safe and comfortable therapeutic space where you can feel free to share your thoughts and feelings.
I am registered counsellor with a Masters in Counselling who can assist you to navigate through personal and relationship challenges and achieve positive outcomes in order to live a more satisfying and rewarding life. I offer an integrative approach, drawing on a number of therapeutic techniques that allows me as a therapist to use the most effective method available to address your individual needs. I offer counselling services both online or face to face in safe and comfortable therapeutic space where you can feel free to share your thoughts and feelings.
(02) 6190 1315 View (02) 6190 1315
Photo of Mandy McNaught, Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Mandy McNaught
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Mandy is a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental clinician who provides treatment and counselling for those who experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, burnout, difficulties with life transitions, low self-esteem, phobias, grief and loss. She has a particular interest in working with adults recently diagnosed with ADHD. Mandy strives to create a safe, comfortable space where you feel well supported.
Mandy is a warm, compassionate and non-judgmental clinician who provides treatment and counselling for those who experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma, burnout, difficulties with life transitions, low self-esteem, phobias, grief and loss. She has a particular interest in working with adults recently diagnosed with ADHD. Mandy strives to create a safe, comfortable space where you feel well supported.
(03) 7003 2870 View (03) 7003 2870

See more therapy options for 2603

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 2603

20+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in 2603 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD
63% Self Esteem
54% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Bupa
53% Medibank Private
47% Medicare Rebates

How Therapists in 2603 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in 2603?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.