Therapists in Broken Arrow, OK

Photo of Zonzurea Kressel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Zonzurea Kressel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MBS, NCC, EMDR, CMCC, CFTP
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping others heal from past and traumas using humor, empowerment, and open-mindedness. Collaboratively, we can treat past experiences with evidenced based practices, so that you can live the life that you deserve and desire!
I enjoy helping others heal from past and traumas using humor, empowerment, and open-mindedness. Collaboratively, we can treat past experiences with evidenced based practices, so that you can live the life that you deserve and desire!
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Photo of Sharon K Beets, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Sharon K Beets
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT-S
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Sharon's specialties focus on tailoring treatment needs to family and individuals' lifestyles. Sharon received her B.S in Accounting from Oklahoma State University in 1989. She then completed her teaching certificate in math and business. Through her teaching experiences Sharon discovered a desire to help her students with their social needs that would ultimately help them become more successful with their studies. In 2011, Sharon began the pursuit of her Masters in Community Counseling from SW Oklahoma State University. She is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Registered Play Therapist.
Sharon's specialties focus on tailoring treatment needs to family and individuals' lifestyles. Sharon received her B.S in Accounting from Oklahoma State University in 1989. She then completed her teaching certificate in math and business. Through her teaching experiences Sharon discovered a desire to help her students with their social needs that would ultimately help them become more successful with their studies. In 2011, Sharon began the pursuit of her Masters in Community Counseling from SW Oklahoma State University. She is a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Registered Play Therapist.
(539) 209-3872 View (539) 209-3872
Photo of Kim Hawkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Kim Hawkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012  (Online Only)
Overwhelmed? Struggling to keep it together for family, work, and friends? People are depending on you and some days are just rough! Overwhelm has major consequences... Maybe you procrastinate or lose yourself in social media or television shows. Do you take it out on other people? If you are struggling to find joy in your relationships because the daily events are overwhelming, please know that there is hope! The things of your past don't have to hold you back. We can find some relief. I would be honored to walk with you and your family as you work towards finding balance again.
Overwhelmed? Struggling to keep it together for family, work, and friends? People are depending on you and some days are just rough! Overwhelm has major consequences... Maybe you procrastinate or lose yourself in social media or television shows. Do you take it out on other people? If you are struggling to find joy in your relationships because the daily events are overwhelming, please know that there is hope! The things of your past don't have to hold you back. We can find some relief. I would be honored to walk with you and your family as you work towards finding balance again.
(918) 228-6752 View (918) 228-6752
Anna Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I am a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist; however, I do have an Integrative approach which is based upon what is best for my client. I have been practicing in the mental health field for 18 yrs. I have extensive experience working with children/adolescents, adults(parenting/communication skills) and families. I specialize in working with children between 5-19. I have extensive experience with PTSD, Anxiety(Impulsivity), ADHD, Depression, Anger, Self Esteem, Communication Skills, Self-care and Family System Issues. I am also an approved Licensed Supervisor for LPC Candidates
I am a Cognitive Behavioral Therapist; however, I do have an Integrative approach which is based upon what is best for my client. I have been practicing in the mental health field for 18 yrs. I have extensive experience working with children/adolescents, adults(parenting/communication skills) and families. I specialize in working with children between 5-19. I have extensive experience with PTSD, Anxiety(Impulsivity), ADHD, Depression, Anger, Self Esteem, Communication Skills, Self-care and Family System Issues. I am also an approved Licensed Supervisor for LPC Candidates
(539) 209-4632 View (539) 209-4632
Photo of Kathryn Lee Blalock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broken Arrow, OK
Kathryn Lee Blalock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LBHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
You want someone you can trust, someone who knows how to listen to you, and resolve your concerns. With over 25 years experience, integrating many treatment modalities, and a proven track record, you will receive the expert care, and personal connection you want and deserve.
You want someone you can trust, someone who knows how to listen to you, and resolve your concerns. With over 25 years experience, integrating many treatment modalities, and a proven track record, you will receive the expert care, and personal connection you want and deserve.
(539) 232-0723 View (539) 232-0723
Photo of Kirsten Martin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Kirsten Martin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Are you feeling ‘stuck’ or do you lack motivation to do the things you used to enjoy? Do you feel anxiety when you are in social situations or find yourself spending more time alone than with your family members & friends? Are you struggling with intrusive thoughts, mood swings, anger, or residual trauma? You are NOT alone! I offer a safe space in which to process your feelings; & together, we will make a plan to put you on your own personal path to healing. I see clients both in person & virtually.I have local clients & clients who live throughout the state.I do prefer to see families and children in person only
Are you feeling ‘stuck’ or do you lack motivation to do the things you used to enjoy? Do you feel anxiety when you are in social situations or find yourself spending more time alone than with your family members & friends? Are you struggling with intrusive thoughts, mood swings, anger, or residual trauma? You are NOT alone! I offer a safe space in which to process your feelings; & together, we will make a plan to put you on your own personal path to healing. I see clients both in person & virtually.I have local clients & clients who live throughout the state.I do prefer to see families and children in person only
(918) 731-2743 View (918) 731-2743
Photo of Jeremy S Aragon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broken Arrow, OK
Jeremy S Aragon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I enjoy working with clients of all ages: children, teenagers, and adults. I have worked with individuals, families, and groups for the past 12 years in both school and clinic settings, helping address trauma, anxiety, depression, and other emotional and behavioral issues. I utilize a person-centered approach incorporating elements of cognitive behavioral therapy as well as other modalities to meet the individual needs of each person I meet with.
I enjoy working with clients of all ages: children, teenagers, and adults. I have worked with individuals, families, and groups for the past 12 years in both school and clinic settings, helping address trauma, anxiety, depression, and other emotional and behavioral issues. I utilize a person-centered approach incorporating elements of cognitive behavioral therapy as well as other modalities to meet the individual needs of each person I meet with.
(918) 416-6962 View (918) 416-6962
Photo of Shannon R Lucas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broken Arrow, OK
Shannon R Lucas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, U/S
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Waitlist for new clients
Patriot Family Counseling Services offers crisis and trauma counseling to America's Heroes. We serve high-trauma occupations such as military, government officials, first responders, medical professionals, and their families. Daily these men and women give our communities the security they need to thrive. Our goal is that each one of them has a place they feel they can go to and trust when they need help as well.
Patriot Family Counseling Services offers crisis and trauma counseling to America's Heroes. We serve high-trauma occupations such as military, government officials, first responders, medical professionals, and their families. Daily these men and women give our communities the security they need to thrive. Our goal is that each one of them has a place they feel they can go to and trust when they need help as well.
(918) 601-5863 View (918) 601-5863
Photo of Vondy Fletcher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Vondy Fletcher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012  (Online Only)
Taking that first step of seeking counseling can be tough. It's hard to imagine sharing your most intimate experiences, thoughts and challenges with a total stranger. I understand, I've been there. I have a deep level of compassion and a heart to help those who are hurting. My goal is to help you successfully navigate through life's challenging situations, while providing a safe place where you receive gentleness and compassion not pressure or judgment.
Taking that first step of seeking counseling can be tough. It's hard to imagine sharing your most intimate experiences, thoughts and challenges with a total stranger. I understand, I've been there. I have a deep level of compassion and a heart to help those who are hurting. My goal is to help you successfully navigate through life's challenging situations, while providing a safe place where you receive gentleness and compassion not pressure or judgment.
(918) 203-8205 View (918) 203-8205
Photo of Ariel Cross, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Ariel Cross
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I’m Ariel Cross, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma. My goal is to help individuals who struggle with OCD, anxiety, and other difficulties so they can live a healthier, happier life. I work well with individuals who are stressed out, burned out, and have been told they’re “Overthinkers.” My approach meshes well with people who identify as highly anxious but have difficulties with managing their symptoms. I work to create a sense of safety and comfort within session. It’s my goal to be as genuine and understanding as possible to create an area where a person feels comfortable talking about difficult problems.
I’m Ariel Cross, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma. My goal is to help individuals who struggle with OCD, anxiety, and other difficulties so they can live a healthier, happier life. I work well with individuals who are stressed out, burned out, and have been told they’re “Overthinkers.” My approach meshes well with people who identify as highly anxious but have difficulties with managing their symptoms. I work to create a sense of safety and comfort within session. It’s my goal to be as genuine and understanding as possible to create an area where a person feels comfortable talking about difficult problems.
(918) 203-0978 View (918) 203-0978
Photo of Siloam Trauma & Wellness Solutions Center, LLC., Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Siloam Trauma & Wellness Solutions Center, LLC.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MMin, CPLC, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74014  (Online Only)
Are you a teen or a young adult, who has experienced an event that has you stuck in a hard place? I know exactly the feeling: the isolation, painful memories, tears you can't cry or cry all the time, the anger, the inability to recognize yourself in the mirror, the shame of feeling judged and enduring the pain quietly as your faith is in question. I know you are tired of being stuck and want your life back. I look forward to partnering with you on your healing journey by teaching you the tools to move forward at the same time making sure you are seen, heard, and validated.
Are you a teen or a young adult, who has experienced an event that has you stuck in a hard place? I know exactly the feeling: the isolation, painful memories, tears you can't cry or cry all the time, the anger, the inability to recognize yourself in the mirror, the shame of feeling judged and enduring the pain quietly as your faith is in question. I know you are tired of being stuck and want your life back. I look forward to partnering with you on your healing journey by teaching you the tools to move forward at the same time making sure you are seen, heard, and validated.
(918) 233-3251 View (918) 233-3251
Photo of Elodie Birdwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broken Arrow, OK
Elodie Birdwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
NOW OFFERING BRAINSPOTTING! Hi! I am glad you found my profile! Are you struggling with anxiety, depression and isolation. Are you worried about your family and choices being made? Is your Family in crisis and feeling stuck, and need help with problem solving? Are you struggling with past trauma, self esteem and addictions and you do not know where to turn? I would love to help you to cope with sadness and feelings of frustrations and anxiety. Extensive experience working with families in crisis, five years as a school based therapist working with teens struggling with trauma, motivation, self esteem and substance abuse.
NOW OFFERING BRAINSPOTTING! Hi! I am glad you found my profile! Are you struggling with anxiety, depression and isolation. Are you worried about your family and choices being made? Is your Family in crisis and feeling stuck, and need help with problem solving? Are you struggling with past trauma, self esteem and addictions and you do not know where to turn? I would love to help you to cope with sadness and feelings of frustrations and anxiety. Extensive experience working with families in crisis, five years as a school based therapist working with teens struggling with trauma, motivation, self esteem and substance abuse.
(918) 228-5158 View (918) 228-5158
Photo of Merle Brock, Marriage & Family Therapist in Broken Arrow, OK
Merle Brock
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
I have experience in a wide variety of areas. In recent years I have focused on helping people who have experienced trauma in their life. For this I utilize a specialized trauma therapy called EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing.) I have worked for several years with eating disorders. I also have many years experience with children and adolescents with behavioral issues. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I deal with marital and family issues.
I have experience in a wide variety of areas. In recent years I have focused on helping people who have experienced trauma in their life. For this I utilize a specialized trauma therapy called EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing.) I have worked for several years with eating disorders. I also have many years experience with children and adolescents with behavioral issues. As a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, I deal with marital and family issues.
(918) 771-3720 View (918) 771-3720
Photo of Ronald Butler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Ronald Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Ronnie Butler, LPC - Licensed Professional Counselor In Oklahoma, Texas, & New Mexico (LPCC). I've been practicing Counseling/Psychotherapy for over 25 years. I also hold an endorsement from the Oklahoma Board of Behavioral Health as a Clinical Supervisor for LPC Interns. My approach to therapy can best be described as multi-disciplinary, eclectic, with solid foundations in Client-Centered and Cognitive Behavioral models. Establishing trust in our therapeutic relationship is crucial to facilitate positive changes, achieve goals for treatment, and help you realize your potential.
Ronnie Butler, LPC - Licensed Professional Counselor In Oklahoma, Texas, & New Mexico (LPCC). I've been practicing Counseling/Psychotherapy for over 25 years. I also hold an endorsement from the Oklahoma Board of Behavioral Health as a Clinical Supervisor for LPC Interns. My approach to therapy can best be described as multi-disciplinary, eclectic, with solid foundations in Client-Centered and Cognitive Behavioral models. Establishing trust in our therapeutic relationship is crucial to facilitate positive changes, achieve goals for treatment, and help you realize your potential.
(918) 972-1542 View (918) 972-1542
Photo of Martecia Oates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Martecia Oates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Hello everyone! I am Dr. Martecia Oates or Dr. Tecii. I am a LPC based in Oklahoma but also service clients in CO and FL as well. I work primarily from a client-centered modality. I believe that I am just a helping hand in a client's growth and the real work is completed outside of therapy. Majority of my clients are experiencing anxiety, depression, navigating a life transition, struggling with confidence/self-esteem or trying to overcome some type of traumatic event.
Hello everyone! I am Dr. Martecia Oates or Dr. Tecii. I am a LPC based in Oklahoma but also service clients in CO and FL as well. I work primarily from a client-centered modality. I believe that I am just a helping hand in a client's growth and the real work is completed outside of therapy. Majority of my clients are experiencing anxiety, depression, navigating a life transition, struggling with confidence/self-esteem or trying to overcome some type of traumatic event.
(918) 276-7479 View (918) 276-7479
Photo of A Bright Future Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broken Arrow, OK
A Bright Future Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Are you living the life you were created to live? Do you feel limited in your capacity to achieve your highest potential due to fear, your past, or some other struggle? My passion is to help you work through the difficulties in your life that hold you back from achieving personal success in your life and in your relationships with others. In a safe and relational environment, my goal is to build upon your strengths and empower you to attain the personal growth you are committed to accomplishing.
Are you living the life you were created to live? Do you feel limited in your capacity to achieve your highest potential due to fear, your past, or some other struggle? My passion is to help you work through the difficulties in your life that hold you back from achieving personal success in your life and in your relationships with others. In a safe and relational environment, my goal is to build upon your strengths and empower you to attain the personal growth you are committed to accomplishing.
(918) 376-3933 View (918) 376-3933
Photo of Carolyn Y Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broken Arrow, OK
Carolyn Y Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Life is difficult especially if you are depressed, anxious, and facing mental distress. Well, welcome to a nurturing space dedicated to your journey of healing and well-being. As a therapist, I specialize in guiding individuals through the complexities of depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, eating disorders, and trauma. With a client-centered and solution-focused approach, we'll collaboratively explore your unique experiences, fostering resilience and positive change. Your healing and reaching your goals will be the focus during our time together.
Life is difficult especially if you are depressed, anxious, and facing mental distress. Well, welcome to a nurturing space dedicated to your journey of healing and well-being. As a therapist, I specialize in guiding individuals through the complexities of depression, anxiety, behavioral issues, eating disorders, and trauma. With a client-centered and solution-focused approach, we'll collaboratively explore your unique experiences, fostering resilience and positive change. Your healing and reaching your goals will be the focus during our time together.
(918) 228-6684 View (918) 228-6684
Photo of Jessica Haworth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Jessica Haworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
My name is Jessica Haworth. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am a person-centered therapist with a trauma informed approach. I work with individuals and couples who have relational and sexual trauma. I typically work with individuals and couples who have experienced childhood and adulthood traumas such as molestation, sexual assault, parental abuse, and intimate partner abuse. I also work with individuals in life transitions and those learning to manage anxiety and/ depressive symptoms.
My name is Jessica Haworth. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am a person-centered therapist with a trauma informed approach. I work with individuals and couples who have relational and sexual trauma. I typically work with individuals and couples who have experienced childhood and adulthood traumas such as molestation, sexual assault, parental abuse, and intimate partner abuse. I also work with individuals in life transitions and those learning to manage anxiety and/ depressive symptoms.
(918) 262-4192 View (918) 262-4192
Photo of Haley Harmer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Broken Arrow, OK
Haley Harmer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Hi, My name is Haley Harmer and I am a licensed professional therapist. I have been doing therapy for about 10 years now working as a therapist primarily with children, youth and families but I definitely love working with all individuals. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including trauma, abuse, depression, anxiety, boundaries, relationship issues, family dynamics and parenting problems to name a few. My education and experience has caused me to have a well-rounded background in several areas of concern when it comes to the mental health of individuals and counseling.
Hi, My name is Haley Harmer and I am a licensed professional therapist. I have been doing therapy for about 10 years now working as a therapist primarily with children, youth and families but I definitely love working with all individuals. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including trauma, abuse, depression, anxiety, boundaries, relationship issues, family dynamics and parenting problems to name a few. My education and experience has caused me to have a well-rounded background in several areas of concern when it comes to the mental health of individuals and counseling.
(918) 262-4195 View (918) 262-4195
Marc Funk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Hello. My name is Marc Funk. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with Mental Health designation (LADC-MH). As a licensed counselor, I take pride in offering integrated counseling services which utilize an eclectic approach in helping you foster hope and recovery. I am adept at providing individual and couples therapy for adult clients with both mental health and substance abuse problems. I am dedicated to serving your needs in the most direct and effective manner possible.
Hello. My name is Marc Funk. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Licensed Alcohol and Drug Counselor with Mental Health designation (LADC-MH). As a licensed counselor, I take pride in offering integrated counseling services which utilize an eclectic approach in helping you foster hope and recovery. I am adept at providing individual and couples therapy for adult clients with both mental health and substance abuse problems. I am dedicated to serving your needs in the most direct and effective manner possible.
(918) 205-7583 View (918) 205-7583

See more therapy options for Broken Arrow

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Broken Arrow, OK

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Broken Arrow, OK who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
77% Trauma and PTSD
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
71% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Health Choice

How Therapists in Broken Arrow, OK see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Broken Arrow?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.