Therapists in West Lafayette, IN

Photo of Gen Judayna Elmahdi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Gen Judayna Elmahdi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47996  (Online Only)
Visit Gen at www.facebook.com/genjudaynaprivatepractice/ or www.genjudayna.com . Gen's life's work is to assist you in realizing who you were created to be and realizing all that you are. Gen genuinely cares about her clients and will go above and beyond to provide the best guidance and support. She will take the time to listen, assess, understand, and provide helpful insights to assist you in dealing with your current situation. Gen believes in meeting clients where they are and working together on goals that are important to the individual or family.
Visit Gen at www.facebook.com/genjudaynaprivatepractice/ or www.genjudayna.com . Gen's life's work is to assist you in realizing who you were created to be and realizing all that you are. Gen genuinely cares about her clients and will go above and beyond to provide the best guidance and support. She will take the time to listen, assess, understand, and provide helpful insights to assist you in dealing with your current situation. Gen believes in meeting clients where they are and working together on goals that are important to the individual or family.
(765) 780-0886 View (765) 780-0886
Photo of Jessica Coons, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Jessica Coons
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906  (Online Only)
Do you feel like navigating life has become difficult?  Do you need someone to point the way forward?  Do you feel stuck? Feeling sad, anxious, or overwhelmed?  Struggling with motivation, fatigue, or difficulty sleeping?  Having difficulty managing your moods?  I've been there, and I know how difficult that is to manage. Sometimes we all need guidance to get ourselves back onto our own path.  As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am here to help you on your journey of personal growth.
Do you feel like navigating life has become difficult?  Do you need someone to point the way forward?  Do you feel stuck? Feeling sad, anxious, or overwhelmed?  Struggling with motivation, fatigue, or difficulty sleeping?  Having difficulty managing your moods?  I've been there, and I know how difficult that is to manage. Sometimes we all need guidance to get ourselves back onto our own path.  As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am here to help you on your journey of personal growth.
(765) 560-7733 View (765) 560-7733
Photo of Victoria Fox, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Victoria Fox
Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck concerning their relationships, emotions, work, finances, health, or purpose. They are looking for an identity outside of parent or worker. They are feeling depressed and hopeless lately. They are the type that is generally anxious, worried, or on edge. Their goal may be to change their life, but they are not sure how. They may have tried a ton of different self-help, spiritual, or healing modalities on their own but had moments where they have started to think it's never going to happen for them. They need to break free of nonproductive cycles and poor choices to change their lives.
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck concerning their relationships, emotions, work, finances, health, or purpose. They are looking for an identity outside of parent or worker. They are feeling depressed and hopeless lately. They are the type that is generally anxious, worried, or on edge. Their goal may be to change their life, but they are not sure how. They may have tried a ton of different self-help, spiritual, or healing modalities on their own but had moments where they have started to think it's never going to happen for them. They need to break free of nonproductive cycles and poor choices to change their lives.
(463) 255-4589 View (463) 255-4589
Photo of Cat Sorenson, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Cat Sorenson
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Beginning therapy can be a daunting step. It's natural to be unsure about what to anticipate or question if it will be beneficial. You may worry overcome by difficult emotions during sessions. We all hope to traverse life's trials independently, but sometimes the path grows obscured when burdens become too heavy to bear alone. In these times, seeking professional support can help illuminate the way forward again. With compassion and skill, I can guide you to rediscover inner resources and find relief. I can help you navigate life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma, parenting issues, addictions, or family/relationship stress.
Beginning therapy can be a daunting step. It's natural to be unsure about what to anticipate or question if it will be beneficial. You may worry overcome by difficult emotions during sessions. We all hope to traverse life's trials independently, but sometimes the path grows obscured when burdens become too heavy to bear alone. In these times, seeking professional support can help illuminate the way forward again. With compassion and skill, I can guide you to rediscover inner resources and find relief. I can help you navigate life transitions, anxiety, depression, trauma, parenting issues, addictions, or family/relationship stress.
(765) 201-0518 View (765) 201-0518
Photo of James C Ascough, Psychologist in West Lafayette, IN
James C Ascough
Psychologist, PhDHSPP
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Is a psychological assessment needed? I have been doing comprehensive evaluations since I came to W. Lafayette in 1967 to teach clinical psychology at Purdue University. Often referrals surround ADHD, ODD, and depression. A fee depends on measures required to answer referral questions. I can discuss fees. I am trained in a variety of therapies and have concerns for broad personal growth and resilience beyond modifying diagnostic behaviors. I also work with persons who have no diagnosis but anxiety related to activities such as work or sports (Cognitive-Affective Stress Management Training). Further, I do biofeedback.
Is a psychological assessment needed? I have been doing comprehensive evaluations since I came to W. Lafayette in 1967 to teach clinical psychology at Purdue University. Often referrals surround ADHD, ODD, and depression. A fee depends on measures required to answer referral questions. I can discuss fees. I am trained in a variety of therapies and have concerns for broad personal growth and resilience beyond modifying diagnostic behaviors. I also work with persons who have no diagnosis but anxiety related to activities such as work or sports (Cognitive-Affective Stress Management Training). Further, I do biofeedback.
(765) 565-5378 View (765) 565-5378
Photo of Erika L Statler in West Lafayette, IN
Erika L Statler
MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906  (Online Only)
Life can be stressful! When relationships struggle, work feels exhausting, and home life is chaotic, it's easy to break down, give up, or bury how you feel. Questioning your decisions, who you are, what you’re doing with your life can be paralyzing. Our emotions can be so intense and overwhelming that it's like walking on eggshells around our partner, family and friends, coworkers. These experiences can make daily life stressful and lead to more long-term problems if people avoid working through them.
Life can be stressful! When relationships struggle, work feels exhausting, and home life is chaotic, it's easy to break down, give up, or bury how you feel. Questioning your decisions, who you are, what you’re doing with your life can be paralyzing. Our emotions can be so intense and overwhelming that it's like walking on eggshells around our partner, family and friends, coworkers. These experiences can make daily life stressful and lead to more long-term problems if people avoid working through them.
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Photo of Brittany Sperka, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Brittany Sperka
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
I appreciate someone with an open heart and a willingness to explore their inner self. I value individuals who are ready to engage and connect in meaningful conversations. I know it can be hard to take the first step for help, and look for someone who is committed to their own growth and willing to collaborate in their goals. Trust, honesty, and a desire to change create a supportive connecting environment where healing and transformation can take place.
I appreciate someone with an open heart and a willingness to explore their inner self. I value individuals who are ready to engage and connect in meaningful conversations. I know it can be hard to take the first step for help, and look for someone who is committed to their own growth and willing to collaborate in their goals. Trust, honesty, and a desire to change create a supportive connecting environment where healing and transformation can take place.
(463) 583-1636 View (463) 583-1636
Photo of Caralyn M Wendling, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Caralyn M Wendling
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LAC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
The path of life is rarely straight, and we all face ups and downs that can make us feel lost or out of balance. Seeking support when you're struggling requires courage, especially when feeling weighed down or distressed. I understand you’ve attempted contacting other therapists, and that their full caseloads have made timely responses challenging. I empathize with how disheartening that must feel when you're needing help urgently. Rest assured, I am ready and available to delve into your inner world without judgement or hesitation. I am here to listen wholeheartedly and guide you towards healing and growth.
The path of life is rarely straight, and we all face ups and downs that can make us feel lost or out of balance. Seeking support when you're struggling requires courage, especially when feeling weighed down or distressed. I understand you’ve attempted contacting other therapists, and that their full caseloads have made timely responses challenging. I empathize with how disheartening that must feel when you're needing help urgently. Rest assured, I am ready and available to delve into your inner world without judgement or hesitation. I am here to listen wholeheartedly and guide you towards healing and growth.
(765) 201-0518 View (765) 201-0518
Photo of Gentle Beacon, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Gentle Beacon, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I believe you were born with the skills you need to live life. You can create, connect, and cut a rug. Sometimes through life we have an experience, environment, or emotion that is so strong; it separates us from our natural skills. Where we once had ease and order, we now have dis-ease and dis-order. I believe combining our skills, self-determination, and safety will get us back to ourselves and living once again.
I believe you were born with the skills you need to live life. You can create, connect, and cut a rug. Sometimes through life we have an experience, environment, or emotion that is so strong; it separates us from our natural skills. Where we once had ease and order, we now have dis-ease and dis-order. I believe combining our skills, self-determination, and safety will get us back to ourselves and living once again.
(765) 375-1796 View (765) 375-1796
Photo of Kelly Dardeen, Psychologist in West Lafayette, IN
Kelly Dardeen
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP, CSM
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
We are opening to new patients who are seeking treatment for insomnia and other sleep disorders. We have 2 providers on staff certified in CBT-I, a 6-session treatment for insomnia and other sleep disorders. We are offering this for a limited time on a cash pay or private pay basis (not through insurance). If you aren't getting the sleep you need, call us today! We have openings each week and no current wait list for sleep disorders.
We are opening to new patients who are seeking treatment for insomnia and other sleep disorders. We have 2 providers on staff certified in CBT-I, a 6-session treatment for insomnia and other sleep disorders. We are offering this for a limited time on a cash pay or private pay basis (not through insurance). If you aren't getting the sleep you need, call us today! We have openings each week and no current wait list for sleep disorders.
(765) 538-7989 View (765) 538-7989
Photo of Cristina Alba, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Cristina Alba
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I'm Cristina Alba, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to fostering positive change and well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I believe in creating a safe space where individuals can explore, heal, and grow. I specialize in providing support to adults and children who have experienced trauma, guiding them on a path of healing and resilience. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy and collaboration. I work collaboratively with clients, utilizing evidence-based practices to tailor interventions to individual needs.
I'm Cristina Alba, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) dedicated to fostering positive change and well-being. With a compassionate and client-centered approach, I believe in creating a safe space where individuals can explore, heal, and grow. I specialize in providing support to adults and children who have experienced trauma, guiding them on a path of healing and resilience. My therapeutic approach is grounded in empathy and collaboration. I work collaboratively with clients, utilizing evidence-based practices to tailor interventions to individual needs.
(765) 571-4032 View (765) 571-4032
Photo of Counseling Simplified, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Counseling Simplified
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
Life can be difficult. Counseling shouldn’t be. When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. If you are feeling out of balance or in distress, it can feel defeating to reach out for help and be met with unreturned calls, waitlists, or therapists who are not taking new clients. Not addressing your issues with a professional can often lead to an increase of symptoms while you wait for your first appointment. We believe that you shouldn’t have to go through this alone.
Life can be difficult. Counseling shouldn’t be. When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. If you are feeling out of balance or in distress, it can feel defeating to reach out for help and be met with unreturned calls, waitlists, or therapists who are not taking new clients. Not addressing your issues with a professional can often lead to an increase of symptoms while you wait for your first appointment. We believe that you shouldn’t have to go through this alone.
(765) 201-0518 View (765) 201-0518
Photo of Renee Heldman, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Renee Heldman
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
My ideal client would be someone who is geared towards helping themselves and needing guidance on how to do so. Someone who has a grasp on the importance of the client putting in the work to truly help heal themselves but needing assistance ensuring they are doing things in a healthy and emotionally intelligent fashion. Talk therapy is very important for clients who even just want to come and vent, which I believe helps the mind unclutter.
My ideal client would be someone who is geared towards helping themselves and needing guidance on how to do so. Someone who has a grasp on the importance of the client putting in the work to truly help heal themselves but needing assistance ensuring they are doing things in a healthy and emotionally intelligent fashion. Talk therapy is very important for clients who even just want to come and vent, which I believe helps the mind unclutter.
(463) 583-2964 View (463) 583-2964
Photo of Dorothy Rutherford-Steiss, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Dorothy Rutherford-Steiss
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Indiana with my doctorate in Clinical Psychology. I believe that change is possible if the client is ready. Recognizing that change may be difficult, I am here to support, encourage, gently challenge, and assist my clients in their process on their journey. I primarily work with adults focusing on various concerns including anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, career/job challenges, and end-of-life concerns. I also specialize in concerns that are a result of healthcare diagnoses such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and neurocognitive issues.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the State of Indiana with my doctorate in Clinical Psychology. I believe that change is possible if the client is ready. Recognizing that change may be difficult, I am here to support, encourage, gently challenge, and assist my clients in their process on their journey. I primarily work with adults focusing on various concerns including anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, career/job challenges, and end-of-life concerns. I also specialize in concerns that are a result of healthcare diagnoses such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and neurocognitive issues.
(765) 739-3126 View (765) 739-3126
Photo of Dr. Emily Boswell, Psychological Associate in West Lafayette, IN
Dr. Emily Boswell
Psychological Associate, PhD
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47906
In an increasingly stressful world, it becomes more and more exhausting trying to do it all on your own. I strive to help clients navigate their way through anxiety, depression, past/present trauma, and other struggles. I believe that each individual is the expert of their own life, but sometimes needs assistance in navigating life’s curveballs. My training is grounded in the “generalist” practice of counseling psychology, and I have specific training and experience in working with LGBTQ+ identity development, self-compassion, trauma, and relationship and family of origin concerns.
In an increasingly stressful world, it becomes more and more exhausting trying to do it all on your own. I strive to help clients navigate their way through anxiety, depression, past/present trauma, and other struggles. I believe that each individual is the expert of their own life, but sometimes needs assistance in navigating life’s curveballs. My training is grounded in the “generalist” practice of counseling psychology, and I have specific training and experience in working with LGBTQ+ identity development, self-compassion, trauma, and relationship and family of origin concerns.
(765) 246-8857 View (765) 246-8857
Photo of Debora Heinold, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Debora Heinold
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
I enjoy working with people from all the many walks and journeys of life. Mental health struggles can be as unique as the individual experiencing them and I use a collaborative, strengths based and narrative approach to help my clients to gain understanding, self awareness, tools and skills to reach their goals and improve their mental health. My experience has included working with anxiety, depression, spirituality/faith issues, career difficulties/changes, major and minor life changes/ transitions, expat & TCK issues, and more.
I enjoy working with people from all the many walks and journeys of life. Mental health struggles can be as unique as the individual experiencing them and I use a collaborative, strengths based and narrative approach to help my clients to gain understanding, self awareness, tools and skills to reach their goals and improve their mental health. My experience has included working with anxiety, depression, spirituality/faith issues, career difficulties/changes, major and minor life changes/ transitions, expat & TCK issues, and more.
(765) 946-4352 View (765) 946-4352
Photo of Caitlin Porter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Caitlin Porter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
My ideal client is someone who acknowledges a problem exists, even if they don’t quite know what it is. The source of that issue can be discovered and processed through therapy, leaving the client with effective tools and skills to cope with and manage their emotions.
My ideal client is someone who acknowledges a problem exists, even if they don’t quite know what it is. The source of that issue can be discovered and processed through therapy, leaving the client with effective tools and skills to cope with and manage their emotions.
(765) 571-3610 View (765) 571-3610
Photo of Paige Bemiller, Counselor in West Lafayette, IN
Paige Bemiller
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
My ideal client is someone who wants to actively pursue new paths to find their true, healthy self. Ideally, ready to do the work. I am here to challenge cognitive distortions. I will be a partner in brainstorming issues and goals. Hard work from the client and support from an intuitive counselor will clear the path to the answers within.
My ideal client is someone who wants to actively pursue new paths to find their true, healthy self. Ideally, ready to do the work. I am here to challenge cognitive distortions. I will be a partner in brainstorming issues and goals. Hard work from the client and support from an intuitive counselor will clear the path to the answers within.
(765) 536-3624 View (765) 536-3624
Photo of Sophie Hans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Sophie Hans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
West Lafayette, IN 47907
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerne as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
My ideal client is someone who comes to therapy in a time of need. They might be experiencing anxiety due to life changes and transitions or they might be experiencing symptoms of anxiety for the first time and be concerne as to where the anxiety came from. The client might be processing loss or grief from a loved one or past friendships and or relationships. My ideal client will have needs such as needing to identify coping skills to get through life stressors, assistance with reaching goals. As a therapist I would be able to provide the client with a objective perspective to bounce their ideas and situations off of.
(463) 263-3925 View (463) 263-3925
Photo of Tyra Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Lafayette, IN
Tyra Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Lafayette, IN 47906
When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. At Counseling Simplified, we treat a wide range of clients, from children to elders, from anxiety to life changes. Therapy is about creating a relationship with all the parts of you. We help you understand the connection between the actions you take and the way you feel in a process that allows you to live in harmony with your whole self.
When you’re struggling to cope with the challenges in your life, starting therapy is a courageous step toward change. In a complex world, we believe in straightforward, compassionate support. At Counseling Simplified, we treat a wide range of clients, from children to elders, from anxiety to life changes. Therapy is about creating a relationship with all the parts of you. We help you understand the connection between the actions you take and the way you feel in a process that allows you to live in harmony with your whole self.
(765) 790-5447 View (765) 790-5447

See more therapy options for West Lafayette

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Lafayette, IN

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in West Lafayette, IN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
71% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
66% Relationship Issues
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Anthem | Elevance
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in West Lafayette, IN see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Lafayette?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.