Therapists in Naples, FL

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Photo of Terrence P Kimper, PhD, Psychologist
Terrence P Kimper
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34102
I offer discreet, confidential personal consultation on a very wide variety of important life issues and concerns. My ideal client is an independent intelligent adult who recognizes the extraordinary value of being able to consult a seasoned professional without the complications that can occur in discussing such matters with family, friends, or business associates. When you require safe, impartial, confidential communication that is convenient for you, do what successful CEO's have been doing for a long time - consult a professional, talk it over, get the clarity, confidence and perspective you need to move forward more effectively in your life.
I offer discreet, confidential personal consultation on a very wide variety of important life issues and concerns. My ideal client is an independent intelligent adult who recognizes the extraordinary value of being able to consult a seasoned professional without the complications that can occur in discussing such matters with family, friends, or business associates. When you require safe, impartial, confidential communication that is convenient for you, do what successful CEO's have been doing for a long time - consult a professional, talk it over, get the clarity, confidence and perspective you need to move forward more effectively in your life.
(239) 206-3771 View (239) 206-3771
Photo of Jennifer St Hilaire - Serenity Counseling Associates of Naples, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serenity Counseling Associates of Naples
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34113
Serenity Counseling Associates of Naples empowers each individual to reach their fullest potential in order to allow our community to thrive. Making the decision to seek therapeutic services during difficult times in life is never easy. Seeking services can feel overwhelming and hopeless. Our serene atmosphere and compassionate nature allows us to serve a diverse population as we recognize the unique individual needs of the people we serve. We are a private practice offering a variety of therapeutic services to children, adolescents, adults, families and couples. Our goal is to bring hope, healing, and wellness to our community.
Serenity Counseling Associates of Naples empowers each individual to reach their fullest potential in order to allow our community to thrive. Making the decision to seek therapeutic services during difficult times in life is never easy. Seeking services can feel overwhelming and hopeless. Our serene atmosphere and compassionate nature allows us to serve a diverse population as we recognize the unique individual needs of the people we serve. We are a private practice offering a variety of therapeutic services to children, adolescents, adults, families and couples. Our goal is to bring hope, healing, and wellness to our community.
(239) 778-1209 View (239) 778-1209
Photo of Emily McDonagh, MSW, LCSW, CEDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily McDonagh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CEDS
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34103
Making the decision to begin the journey into your own self-care can be overwhelming. I provide a safe, person-centered, and judgement-free environment that welcomes acceptance and healing. Sometimes having a container to "hold space" can be incredibly freeing of the daily challenges we face in life.
Making the decision to begin the journey into your own self-care can be overwhelming. I provide a safe, person-centered, and judgement-free environment that welcomes acceptance and healing. Sometimes having a container to "hold space" can be incredibly freeing of the daily challenges we face in life.
(239) 734-7757 View (239) 734-7757
Photo of Niamh Kennaugh, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Niamh Kennaugh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34109
As we grow, learn, and navigate through new experiences, it can be painful. The uncertainty and discomfort of change can feel overwhelming. As we adjust to change, we all worry, but worry and anxiety can become restrictive, time consuming, and exhausting. We will walk together through the process as you bravely invest in creating a more fulfilled and balanced life. My non-judgmental, collaborative, and strength-based approach utilizes evidence based practices.
As we grow, learn, and navigate through new experiences, it can be painful. The uncertainty and discomfort of change can feel overwhelming. As we adjust to change, we all worry, but worry and anxiety can become restrictive, time consuming, and exhausting. We will walk together through the process as you bravely invest in creating a more fulfilled and balanced life. My non-judgmental, collaborative, and strength-based approach utilizes evidence based practices.
(239) 465-4479 View (239) 465-4479
Photo of Mary Ellen Rand, LMHC, LPC, Counselor
Mary Ellen Rand
Counselor, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Currently I'm taking clients in Georgia and Florida except Lee and Collier Counties. I've helped many people work through difficult trauma with EMDR and know how effective it is. I'm confident that it can provide resolution to past events. I've helped people overcome addictions, difficult family dynamics and breakdowns in communication. I can teach you skills to manage relationships more effectively so they don't contribute to depression and anxiety. When depression and anxiety do set in, I've learned Mindfulness and CBT practices that can reduce those effects which I look forward to teaching you.
Currently I'm taking clients in Georgia and Florida except Lee and Collier Counties. I've helped many people work through difficult trauma with EMDR and know how effective it is. I'm confident that it can provide resolution to past events. I've helped people overcome addictions, difficult family dynamics and breakdowns in communication. I can teach you skills to manage relationships more effectively so they don't contribute to depression and anxiety. When depression and anxiety do set in, I've learned Mindfulness and CBT practices that can reduce those effects which I look forward to teaching you.
(239) 688-4946 View (239) 688-4946
Photo of Sandra I. Mustelier, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandra I. Mustelier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm a bilingual English/Spanish, bi-cultural Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is convinced of a person’s innate strengths, resilience, and potential for growth. My passion is to become your allied and assist you to overcome, and excel while breaking through life’s challenges. Together we could learn to utilize tools that would enable you to enjoy life at your fullest potential. I posses a successful history working with adults, families, and adolescents assisting them to identify, and work through vicissitudes of life, and ultimately empowering them to live their best life!
I'm a bilingual English/Spanish, bi-cultural Licensed Clinical Social Worker who is convinced of a person’s innate strengths, resilience, and potential for growth. My passion is to become your allied and assist you to overcome, and excel while breaking through life’s challenges. Together we could learn to utilize tools that would enable you to enjoy life at your fullest potential. I posses a successful history working with adults, families, and adolescents assisting them to identify, and work through vicissitudes of life, and ultimately empowering them to live their best life!
(239) 397-2698 View (239) 397-2698
Photo of Jenna Renee Waterbury - New Beginnings Counseling Center, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
New Beginnings Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34110
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Jenna Waterbury. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida and Michigan. I’ve been helping people professionally for over 19 years. There are times in our lives that we all turn to unhealthy coping skills. Whether we are suffering emotionally from unresolved childhood trauma; current life transitions; or are dealing with the struggles of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, etc., we all encounter challenges where help from an unbiased party may be beneficial. That’s where a therapist may be of support to you. I provide individual, couple and family counseling to help you return to a healthier state of being.
My name is Jenna Waterbury. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida and Michigan. I’ve been helping people professionally for over 19 years. There are times in our lives that we all turn to unhealthy coping skills. Whether we are suffering emotionally from unresolved childhood trauma; current life transitions; or are dealing with the struggles of anxiety, depression, mood disorders, etc., we all encounter challenges where help from an unbiased party may be beneficial. That’s where a therapist may be of support to you. I provide individual, couple and family counseling to help you return to a healthier state of being.
(239) 572-9058 View (239) 572-9058
Photo of Peter C Letendre, LMHC, MCAP, Counselor
Peter C Letendre
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34113
Are you struggling with mental health or substance abuse? Are you having problems with your partner or family as a result? Is stress and anxiety bringing you down? Do you want to improve the quality of your life and relationships? Are you longing for happiness, acceptance and love? Is there a loved one who needs a professional intervention? If "yes" is your answer to any of these questions, call me for immediate help. Life has its challenges and expert intervention can go a long way.
Are you struggling with mental health or substance abuse? Are you having problems with your partner or family as a result? Is stress and anxiety bringing you down? Do you want to improve the quality of your life and relationships? Are you longing for happiness, acceptance and love? Is there a loved one who needs a professional intervention? If "yes" is your answer to any of these questions, call me for immediate help. Life has its challenges and expert intervention can go a long way.
(239) 919-3127 View (239) 919-3127
Photo of Maddi Watkins, MEd, LMHC, , Counselor
Maddi Watkins
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Serving all of FL and IN. Are you struggling with avoiding things you want to accomplish? Do you ever feel like your brain makes up strange rules that you have to follow or you’ll feel gross or like something bad is going to happen? I specialize in Anxiety, OCD, and related disorders (BFRBs). My appointments are Sunday-Thurs . I am trained in both Exposure Response Prevention and Inference Based CBT for OCD (we can decide which model works best for you). I am also trained in Brainspotting and Hypnotherapy. Contact me for help. Texts or emails preferred due to spam calls. My cash rate will increase slightly in 2025.
Serving all of FL and IN. Are you struggling with avoiding things you want to accomplish? Do you ever feel like your brain makes up strange rules that you have to follow or you’ll feel gross or like something bad is going to happen? I specialize in Anxiety, OCD, and related disorders (BFRBs). My appointments are Sunday-Thurs . I am trained in both Exposure Response Prevention and Inference Based CBT for OCD (we can decide which model works best for you). I am also trained in Brainspotting and Hypnotherapy. Contact me for help. Texts or emails preferred due to spam calls. My cash rate will increase slightly in 2025.
(239) 376-4335 View (239) 376-4335
Photo of Jennifer St. Hilaire, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer St. Hilaire
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34113
Jennifer works with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families by empowering and collaborating with them to make sustained changes to promote a healthy and well-balanced lifestyle. Jennifer works with clients presenting with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, emotional dysregulation, relational and family difficulties, marital struggles, addiction, anger management, behavioral issues, stage of life changes, and other related issues. Jennifer assists clients to work towards specific and individualized goals to create a life worth living.
Jennifer works with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families by empowering and collaborating with them to make sustained changes to promote a healthy and well-balanced lifestyle. Jennifer works with clients presenting with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, trauma, emotional dysregulation, relational and family difficulties, marital struggles, addiction, anger management, behavioral issues, stage of life changes, and other related issues. Jennifer assists clients to work towards specific and individualized goals to create a life worth living.
(239) 260-4681 View (239) 260-4681
Photo of Lea Leonard - Wings of Change, LCSW, BCN, QEEG-D, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Wings of Change
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCN, QEEG-D
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34105
Going to a strange office and talking about your most personal issues with someone you've never met can be a difficult, sensitive task. I appreciate that people experience problems and challenges in their life. My approach with children, adults, families and couples is to help them feel comfortable, respected and hopeful about their situation. Depending upon the problem, I utilize best practice strategies to help clients find solutions to their problems and build a path to success. That may take the form of cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma focused therapy, relational therapy, Neurofeedback, and stress management.
Going to a strange office and talking about your most personal issues with someone you've never met can be a difficult, sensitive task. I appreciate that people experience problems and challenges in their life. My approach with children, adults, families and couples is to help them feel comfortable, respected and hopeful about their situation. Depending upon the problem, I utilize best practice strategies to help clients find solutions to their problems and build a path to success. That may take the form of cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma focused therapy, relational therapy, Neurofeedback, and stress management.
(239) 748-4628 View (239) 748-4628
Photo of Angela Jackson, MA, LPC, Counselor
Angela Jackson
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with the Pride community and others on anxiety, depression, gender identity, and self-esteem issues. We will partner to focus on the issues that are having a direct impact on your daily life and work together to find your balance and peace. Counseling is my career because I genuinely enjoy collaborating with clients on building forward momentum and making sustainable positive change.
I work with the Pride community and others on anxiety, depression, gender identity, and self-esteem issues. We will partner to focus on the issues that are having a direct impact on your daily life and work together to find your balance and peace. Counseling is my career because I genuinely enjoy collaborating with clients on building forward momentum and making sustainable positive change.
(239) 688-4178 View (239) 688-4178
Photo of Kate Schulinn, MA, RCMHI, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kate Schulinn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RCMHI
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34113
I am passionate about helping individuals struggling with anxiety/depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties which can make it difficult to enjoy your life. Have you been feeling overwhelmed, unhappy, or unfulfilled? Life can be challenging. But working with the right therapist can make a difference in your life. I specialize in helping individuals discover patterns that have led to how you feel so you can improve your future. I specialize in helping people with anxiety, depression, trauma, poor self-image, relationship difficulties, and LGBTQ+ concerns.
I am passionate about helping individuals struggling with anxiety/depression, trauma, and relationship difficulties which can make it difficult to enjoy your life. Have you been feeling overwhelmed, unhappy, or unfulfilled? Life can be challenging. But working with the right therapist can make a difference in your life. I specialize in helping individuals discover patterns that have led to how you feel so you can improve your future. I specialize in helping people with anxiety, depression, trauma, poor self-image, relationship difficulties, and LGBTQ+ concerns.
(239) 320-7638 View (239) 320-7638
Photo of Jennifer A Silva - Ellie Mental Health- Naples, FL (Therapy), Counselor
Ellie Mental Health- Naples, FL (Therapy)
Counselor
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119
Ellie Mental Health isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs.
Ellie Mental Health isn’t your average therapy clinic. We’ve created a comfy, judgment-free zone where you can be authentic, get real about where you’re at in your mental health, and receive the compassionate care you deserve. We strive to break down treatment barriers and provide you with customized counseling services that meet your therapy needs.
(239) 899-6481 View (239) 899-6481
Photo of Daniela Romano, LMHC
Daniela Romano
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck? Life’s challenges—whether it’s anxiety, stress, burnout, or low mood—can feel overwhelming but you don’t have to face them alone. As a licensed therapist, I’m here to walk alongside you, offering support, understanding, and practical tools to help you navigate these difficulties.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or stuck? Life’s challenges—whether it’s anxiety, stress, burnout, or low mood—can feel overwhelming but you don’t have to face them alone. As a licensed therapist, I’m here to walk alongside you, offering support, understanding, and practical tools to help you navigate these difficulties.
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Photo of Dorothy Pehowic, LMHC, Counselor
Dorothy Pehowic
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Do you have moments in your life where you feel, ‘stuck in time,’ or ‘in a feeling,’ that you just can’t seem to find the door to leave? Have you heard from others that, ‘you need to just get over it,’ but you have exhausted every attempt to do just that? Do you have sudden waves of emotions or feelings that seem to arrive, ‘at the wrong time,’ during your daily activities? Have you survived a traumatic event, an abusive/toxic relationship or extremely stressful environment or are still in that environment? Would you like to talk in a safe space while learning coping and closure skills to move forward?
Do you have moments in your life where you feel, ‘stuck in time,’ or ‘in a feeling,’ that you just can’t seem to find the door to leave? Have you heard from others that, ‘you need to just get over it,’ but you have exhausted every attempt to do just that? Do you have sudden waves of emotions or feelings that seem to arrive, ‘at the wrong time,’ during your daily activities? Have you survived a traumatic event, an abusive/toxic relationship or extremely stressful environment or are still in that environment? Would you like to talk in a safe space while learning coping and closure skills to move forward?
(407) 604-7192 View (407) 604-7192
Photo of Claudia Chavarro, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Claudia Chavarro
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
*** https://claudiachavarro.com/contact/ *** Please use my website to contact me. Are you struggling to manage grief, depression, fear, or anxiety? I am here to support you, help you make sense of confusing emotions, find strength, healing, and hope again. Everyone who comes to therapy presents with different concerns and needs. Because of this, I bring a unique combination of therapeutic approaches and skills to each session.
*** https://claudiachavarro.com/contact/ *** Please use my website to contact me. Are you struggling to manage grief, depression, fear, or anxiety? I am here to support you, help you make sense of confusing emotions, find strength, healing, and hope again. Everyone who comes to therapy presents with different concerns and needs. Because of this, I bring a unique combination of therapeutic approaches and skills to each session.
(239) 323-9968 View (239) 323-9968
Photo of Debra L French Pope, LMHC, Counselor
Debra L French Pope
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Regardless of our age, life can be incredibly overwhelming at times. Whether you're 2 or 92, there are going to be times that feel especially overwhelming. I have helped many clients of all ages work through a variety of challenges. Whether it be life changes, anxiety, depression, grief, stress management, addiction recovery or any number of other situations, I am there to help you through.
Regardless of our age, life can be incredibly overwhelming at times. Whether you're 2 or 92, there are going to be times that feel especially overwhelming. I have helped many clients of all ages work through a variety of challenges. Whether it be life changes, anxiety, depression, grief, stress management, addiction recovery or any number of other situations, I am there to help you through.
(239) 320-1508 View (239) 320-1508
Photo of Jayne Kiel, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jayne Kiel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34109
My philosophy is that "It takes courage to be happy. . . again." So many people will stay stuck in a life situation and before long, it starts to feel "comfortable" at least to the extent that it is either too scary or too difficult to try to make those necessary changes. Often, it takes the guidance of a trusted therapist to help one discover where, how, and why a person is stuck, to point out distorted thinking, and to help map a plan for progress towards a goal. My 25 years of experience in the field creates my philosophy and approach. Let's begin the journey.
My philosophy is that "It takes courage to be happy. . . again." So many people will stay stuck in a life situation and before long, it starts to feel "comfortable" at least to the extent that it is either too scary or too difficult to try to make those necessary changes. Often, it takes the guidance of a trusted therapist to help one discover where, how, and why a person is stuck, to point out distorted thinking, and to help map a plan for progress towards a goal. My 25 years of experience in the field creates my philosophy and approach. Let's begin the journey.
(239) 443-5934 View (239) 443-5934
Photo of Julie Carley, MS, LMHC, LDN, Counselor
Julie Carley
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LDN
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34103
As a Mental Health Counselor & Dietitian, My goal is to help patients identify & enhance their strengths & effectively manage life transitions by implementing an integrative approach. My experience in Dietetics includes LTC, Hospital Outpatient, Dept. of Health, & Private Practice. Through my training & experiences, I have assisted patients not only in nutrition and disease processes but also associated mental health aspects. To help patients comprehensively, I earned my master’s degree 5 years ago in Mental Health Counseling. With experiences in both professions, I can specialize in Eating Disorders & related mental health issues.
As a Mental Health Counselor & Dietitian, My goal is to help patients identify & enhance their strengths & effectively manage life transitions by implementing an integrative approach. My experience in Dietetics includes LTC, Hospital Outpatient, Dept. of Health, & Private Practice. Through my training & experiences, I have assisted patients not only in nutrition and disease processes but also associated mental health aspects. To help patients comprehensively, I earned my master’s degree 5 years ago in Mental Health Counseling. With experiences in both professions, I can specialize in Eating Disorders & related mental health issues.
(239) 210-5511 View (239) 210-5511
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Naples, FL

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Naples, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
68% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Cigna and Evernorth
72% Aetna
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Naples, FL see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Naples?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.