Family Therapy in Orleans Parish, LA

Photo of Stacy Lewis-Goins in Orleans Parish, LA
Stacy Lewis-Goins
MS, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70130
I believe therapy should focus on the entire individual including their roles in their family as they read, edit and write their book of life.
Do others think you have it all together? But you don’t feel that way? Are you struggling trying to keep it all together? If you are reading this, congratulations! I know it takes a lot of courage to consider counseling…to choose you. You have taken the first step to reauthoring your story. Hi, I’m Stacy, a PLPC with a lifelong passion for helping individuals as they become the best version of themselves. My goal is to collaborate with you on your journey in a compassionate partnership to help you achieve your goals through encouragement and empowerment as you edit and rewrite your narrative.
I believe therapy should focus on the entire individual including their roles in their family as they read, edit and write their book of life.
Do others think you have it all together? But you don’t feel that way? Are you struggling trying to keep it all together? If you are reading this, congratulations! I know it takes a lot of courage to consider counseling…to choose you. You have taken the first step to reauthoring your story. Hi, I’m Stacy, a PLPC with a lifelong passion for helping individuals as they become the best version of themselves. My goal is to collaborate with you on your journey in a compassionate partnership to help you achieve your goals through encouragement and empowerment as you edit and rewrite your narrative.
(504) 226-6384 View (504) 226-6384
Photo of Dr. Rickia Bolden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Dr. Rickia Bolden
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70122  (Online Only)
Welcome and thank you for choosing to learn more about how I can support your healing journey. I have been pleased to work with diverse populations including individuals (adults, adolescents, and children), families, and Veterans experiencing imbalances that are created by life stressors and trauma. I’ve also assisted families and parents in implementing parenting skills and strengthening child and family relationships. By utilizing the preferred frameworks, clients will begin to pair strategies and skills with skills they already possess for mental health stability.
Welcome and thank you for choosing to learn more about how I can support your healing journey. I have been pleased to work with diverse populations including individuals (adults, adolescents, and children), families, and Veterans experiencing imbalances that are created by life stressors and trauma. I’ve also assisted families and parents in implementing parenting skills and strengthening child and family relationships. By utilizing the preferred frameworks, clients will begin to pair strategies and skills with skills they already possess for mental health stability.
(504) 414-5309 View (504) 414-5309
Photo of Danielle Kleiman Pizzolatto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orleans Parish, LA
Danielle Kleiman Pizzolatto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
My professional experience includes individual and family work specializing in addiction, trauma and women's issues.
I believe deeply in the ability for people to change and renew. My 20 plus years of experience working with women, men, and families who have experienced addiction, physical, sexual and emotional trauma, homelessness, and mental illness affirms this belief.
My professional experience includes individual and family work specializing in addiction, trauma and women's issues.
I believe deeply in the ability for people to change and renew. My 20 plus years of experience working with women, men, and families who have experienced addiction, physical, sexual and emotional trauma, homelessness, and mental illness affirms this belief.
(504) 303-4341 View (504) 303-4341
Photo of Lauren A Farrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Lauren A Farrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115
Your mental health is a vital key to living your life to your fullest potential. My approach to counseling incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), Trauma Healing, Inner Child Work & others. I believe many of the problems we face in live are related to unhealthy thinking processes which affect the way we feel & interact with others. I also believe that it is through our struggles that we can learn, grow & find meaning & value in life. We will work together to find ways in which your thoughts/beliefs about yourself & others may be causing emotional distress in your life or your relationships.
Your mental health is a vital key to living your life to your fullest potential. My approach to counseling incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), Trauma Healing, Inner Child Work & others. I believe many of the problems we face in live are related to unhealthy thinking processes which affect the way we feel & interact with others. I also believe that it is through our struggles that we can learn, grow & find meaning & value in life. We will work together to find ways in which your thoughts/beliefs about yourself & others may be causing emotional distress in your life or your relationships.
(504) 470-3965 View (504) 470-3965
Photo of Dario A Bayardo Jr. in Orleans Parish, LA
Dario A Bayardo Jr.
MS, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115
I use a Family Systems perspective to help clients identify and analyze intergenerational conflicts and patterns; set appropriate boundaries and differentiate between them and their family member; and improve communication skills.
Life’s challenges don’t always respond to our usual strategies or the advice we seek from friends and family. Some situations require shorter-term solutions while others need deeper exploration and longer-term work. That’s where counseling comes in—an opportunity to speak with a neutral third party who can listen, empathize, and introduce new perspectives and skills to help you work through the challenges with support.
I use a Family Systems perspective to help clients identify and analyze intergenerational conflicts and patterns; set appropriate boundaries and differentiate between them and their family member; and improve communication skills.
Life’s challenges don’t always respond to our usual strategies or the advice we seek from friends and family. Some situations require shorter-term solutions while others need deeper exploration and longer-term work. That’s where counseling comes in—an opportunity to speak with a neutral third party who can listen, empathize, and introduce new perspectives and skills to help you work through the challenges with support.
(504) 608-2748 View (504) 608-2748
Photo of Laura Simpson Blake, Marriage & Family Therapist in Orleans Parish, LA
Laura Simpson Blake
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
Sometimes it can be more productive to have family members join the therapy session.
Have you ever felt as though no one understood your pain? Have you struggled with depression, anxiety, or just generally felt unsatisfied? Feeling validated and understood can bring about great healing and promise. By learning about you and understanding your difficulties, I will work with you to bring a fresh perspective and a renewed sense of hope. Working together, we can set attainable goals that aim to leave you happier and satisfied.
Sometimes it can be more productive to have family members join the therapy session.
Have you ever felt as though no one understood your pain? Have you struggled with depression, anxiety, or just generally felt unsatisfied? Feeling validated and understood can bring about great healing and promise. By learning about you and understanding your difficulties, I will work with you to bring a fresh perspective and a renewed sense of hope. Working together, we can set attainable goals that aim to leave you happier and satisfied.
(504) 684-2028 View (504) 684-2028
Photo of Matthew T. Watson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Matthew T. Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115
Even something your friends and family think is a minor event, can be a traumatic moment for you.
Sometimes we just need a band-aid to get us through a rough patch, and other times a deeper dive into long-standing patterns and struggles is the right focus - both are valid approaches! Choosing the right therapist is an important step, so let's chat about questions you might have and make sure you get the right fit. I work with individuals, couples, and children, and from time to time I also offer group workshops. I have specialized training in EMDR, Play Therapy, and have over a decade of clinical experience. I am currently an LPC Board-approved clinical supervisor as well as an adjunct professor in Loyola's Counseling program.
Even something your friends and family think is a minor event, can be a traumatic moment for you.
Sometimes we just need a band-aid to get us through a rough patch, and other times a deeper dive into long-standing patterns and struggles is the right focus - both are valid approaches! Choosing the right therapist is an important step, so let's chat about questions you might have and make sure you get the right fit. I work with individuals, couples, and children, and from time to time I also offer group workshops. I have specialized training in EMDR, Play Therapy, and have over a decade of clinical experience. I am currently an LPC Board-approved clinical supervisor as well as an adjunct professor in Loyola's Counseling program.
(504) 527-8986 View (504) 527-8986
Photo of Laura Stryjewski, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Laura Stryjewski, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70130
Are you suffering from postpartum mood swings? Or going over negative thoughts in your head? Depression and anxiety or feelings of frustration and despair can leave us lost, confused, or helpless. It may seem as though no one understands you and you feel cut off from friends and family that aren't experiencing the same things. You might not even be sure how long you've been feeling this way, but you know you are ready for a change. That it is time to step out from under the weight of uncertainty and begin to regain clarity and a sense of purpose. There is no reason to continue to suffer. You can and will feel better.
Are you suffering from postpartum mood swings? Or going over negative thoughts in your head? Depression and anxiety or feelings of frustration and despair can leave us lost, confused, or helpless. It may seem as though no one understands you and you feel cut off from friends and family that aren't experiencing the same things. You might not even be sure how long you've been feeling this way, but you know you are ready for a change. That it is time to step out from under the weight of uncertainty and begin to regain clarity and a sense of purpose. There is no reason to continue to suffer. You can and will feel better.
(504) 800-8503 View (504) 800-8503
Photo of Janeé C. Mitchell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Janeé C. Mitchell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAMFC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70179  (Online Only)
As a therapist specializing in anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationships, I appeal to individuals struggling with trauma, self-worth, identity, decision-making challenges, couple, parent, and/or family unit issues.
Therapy encompasses journeying together to pinpoint your strengths and utilize them to develop fruitful solutions to life challenges. It is my mission to provide encouragement, information, evaluation, and illumination to assist in achieving your goals. Our emphasis will be on reaching back and gathering the best of what the past has to teach so that you can achieve your full potential as you move forward.
As a therapist specializing in anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationships, I appeal to individuals struggling with trauma, self-worth, identity, decision-making challenges, couple, parent, and/or family unit issues.
Therapy encompasses journeying together to pinpoint your strengths and utilize them to develop fruitful solutions to life challenges. It is my mission to provide encouragement, information, evaluation, and illumination to assist in achieving your goals. Our emphasis will be on reaching back and gathering the best of what the past has to teach so that you can achieve your full potential as you move forward.
(504) 233-6795 View (504) 233-6795
Photo of Ashlie Aurora Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orleans Parish, LA
Ashlie Aurora Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115
Other expertise lies in the areas of anxiety disorders, parenting issues, teens/adolescents, eating disorders, alcohol/drug abuse/use, couples counseling, family counseling, divorce counseling, life coaching and general life issues, sport psychology, Borderline Personality Disorder, and psychological testing.
While active listening is an important skill for a therapist, listening can only go so far. All of the therapists in our group believe that what sets us apart from many others is the fact we actually help you help yourself make the necessary changes in your life by giving you techniques, tools, skills, and guidance to achieve your goals. You'll almost always walk out of a session with a new technique or two that you can go home and start using immediately. Our therapists are highly trained, personable, and ready to give you the skills and techniques you need.
Other expertise lies in the areas of anxiety disorders, parenting issues, teens/adolescents, eating disorders, alcohol/drug abuse/use, couples counseling, family counseling, divorce counseling, life coaching and general life issues, sport psychology, Borderline Personality Disorder, and psychological testing.
While active listening is an important skill for a therapist, listening can only go so far. All of the therapists in our group believe that what sets us apart from many others is the fact we actually help you help yourself make the necessary changes in your life by giving you techniques, tools, skills, and guidance to achieve your goals. You'll almost always walk out of a session with a new technique or two that you can go home and start using immediately. Our therapists are highly trained, personable, and ready to give you the skills and techniques you need.
(504) 414-5467 View (504) 414-5467
Photo of Tina Pazos, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Tina Pazos
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, RPT, NCC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
It is my goal to help those in the family maintain a sense of normalcy during these times.
I specialize in trauma focused therapy using Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy and Ego State/IFS Therapy. The other counseling approaches I use are from a Cognitive Behavioral, Solution Focused, or Person Centered view. You are unique in your issues and our therapeutic relationship is tailored to you. My approach is a respectful inquiry into my client’s personal issues to envision improved functioning and a future to move towards change. We will work toward positive thoughts feelings and behaviors to improve your life. I see children 12+ Adolescent/Teen, and adult clients in individual therapy.
It is my goal to help those in the family maintain a sense of normalcy during these times.
I specialize in trauma focused therapy using Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) Therapy and Ego State/IFS Therapy. The other counseling approaches I use are from a Cognitive Behavioral, Solution Focused, or Person Centered view. You are unique in your issues and our therapeutic relationship is tailored to you. My approach is a respectful inquiry into my client’s personal issues to envision improved functioning and a future to move towards change. We will work toward positive thoughts feelings and behaviors to improve your life. I see children 12+ Adolescent/Teen, and adult clients in individual therapy.
(504) 285-2695 View (504) 285-2695
Photo of Candace Callaghan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Candace Callaghan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
I specialize in adults, adolescents, couples, family therapy and addiction family systems.
I believe therapy is a sign of awareness not weakness and if you are looking for therapy for you then you are making a huge step for your personal well being! I have worked with a broad range of clientele for over 20 years now ranging from 5yrs to 70yrs. My specialization is in adolescents, adults, couples, family counseling and addict family systems. I work from a CBT approach and always keep the clients best interest at mind. I put a strong emphasis on client's privacy/ confidentiality. I work with clients as a nonjudgmental friend, teacher and coach
I specialize in adults, adolescents, couples, family therapy and addiction family systems.
I believe therapy is a sign of awareness not weakness and if you are looking for therapy for you then you are making a huge step for your personal well being! I have worked with a broad range of clientele for over 20 years now ranging from 5yrs to 70yrs. My specialization is in adolescents, adults, couples, family counseling and addict family systems. I work from a CBT approach and always keep the clients best interest at mind. I put a strong emphasis on client's privacy/ confidentiality. I work with clients as a nonjudgmental friend, teacher and coach
(504) 383-9072 View (504) 383-9072
Photo of Megan Howard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Megan Howard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70131
family, community, culture) and take into consideration how these systems impact their mental health.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience, I specialize in working with trauma, complex PTSD, and other mental health concerns. I hold a Masters degree in Counseling and believe that vulnerability is an essential component of the human experience and a key ingredient in healing.
family, community, culture) and take into consideration how these systems impact their mental health.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 10 years of experience, I specialize in working with trauma, complex PTSD, and other mental health concerns. I hold a Masters degree in Counseling and believe that vulnerability is an essential component of the human experience and a key ingredient in healing.
(504) 386-5916 View (504) 386-5916
Photo of Brett Dupuy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orleans Parish, LA
Brett Dupuy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70117  (Online Only)
My style is informed by EMDR, Mindfulness, Internal Family Systems, and Psychodynamic approaches.
Do you find yourself feeling anxious in relationships? Have you ever wondered why you keep repeating old behaviors? Are you battling internal voices that say you aren’t good enough? My practice focuses on adults dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, childhood trauma, and relationship issues - including dating and negotiating forms of consensual non-monogamy.
My style is informed by EMDR, Mindfulness, Internal Family Systems, and Psychodynamic approaches.
Do you find yourself feeling anxious in relationships? Have you ever wondered why you keep repeating old behaviors? Are you battling internal voices that say you aren’t good enough? My practice focuses on adults dealing with anxiety, depression, self-esteem, childhood trauma, and relationship issues - including dating and negotiating forms of consensual non-monogamy.
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Photo of Margaret Lee Winston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Margaret Lee Winston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70118
It is my belief that therapy is a collaborative effort between client and counselor. Therefore, during our sessions we will work together to define your goals, illuminate critical issues, and explore specific patterns of behavior, emotions, and feelings. Our work together begins as we sift through your past and present relationships, family dynamics, and important life themes. As a resource for processing, I can offer you insight, suggestions, and encouragement towards achieving your goals. I believe that if you understand the feelings behind your beliefs you will achieve clarity to make different choices. Together we will develop strategies to faciltate change.
It is my belief that therapy is a collaborative effort between client and counselor. Therefore, during our sessions we will work together to define your goals, illuminate critical issues, and explore specific patterns of behavior, emotions, and feelings. Our work together begins as we sift through your past and present relationships, family dynamics, and important life themes. As a resource for processing, I can offer you insight, suggestions, and encouragement towards achieving your goals. I believe that if you understand the feelings behind your beliefs you will achieve clarity to make different choices. Together we will develop strategies to faciltate change.
(504) 383-7980 View (504) 383-7980
Photo of B. Gerard Woodrich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Orleans Parish, LA
B. Gerard Woodrich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70118
My practice caters to all individuals, children, family, or couples.
Best way to make an appointment is through my website. Hello, thank you for visiting my page. Therapy is a very intimate yet necessary process in order to change negative dynamics in life. I approach therapy through engagement and fostering relationships. My approach is conversational, positive, and process based. I cater to individuals struggling with the realities of their life. Whether its stress from work or relationships, bullying at school, trauma from assault, or anxiety from your environment; I will assist you with processing those issues while strengthening your esteem and perspective.
My practice caters to all individuals, children, family, or couples.
Best way to make an appointment is through my website. Hello, thank you for visiting my page. Therapy is a very intimate yet necessary process in order to change negative dynamics in life. I approach therapy through engagement and fostering relationships. My approach is conversational, positive, and process based. I cater to individuals struggling with the realities of their life. Whether its stress from work or relationships, bullying at school, trauma from assault, or anxiety from your environment; I will assist you with processing those issues while strengthening your esteem and perspective.
(504) 226-8313 View (504) 226-8313
Photo of Domonique Lemieux, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Domonique Lemieux
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, MA
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70122  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing personal and relational issues? Do you experience anxiety, insecurities, self-esteem, imposter syndrome and other issues? Or, are you self-assured but need support navigating non-traditional professional spaces. Are you experiencing issues within a traditional, non-traditional or blended family system? Do you need a non-judgement, confidential safe space to share your heart and experience healing?
Are you experiencing personal and relational issues? Do you experience anxiety, insecurities, self-esteem, imposter syndrome and other issues? Or, are you self-assured but need support navigating non-traditional professional spaces. Are you experiencing issues within a traditional, non-traditional or blended family system? Do you need a non-judgement, confidential safe space to share your heart and experience healing?
(504) 688-3490 View (504) 688-3490
Photo of Elizabeth Vaughan Pace, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Elizabeth Vaughan Pace
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MEd
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
I specialize in treating complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) and adult survivors of family dysfunction.
Have you seen a few therapists but felt that you were unable to get to the roots of your issues and experience transformational change and lasting relief? Desensitizing the body's threat response creates the internal safety to respond to situations in a healthier way. I work with clients who are looking for new ways to cope with life, and seek to change the behaviors and thinking patterns that are no longer serving them. The way that we think and feel about ourselves has a profound impact on our quality of life and how we work through our problems.
I specialize in treating complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) and adult survivors of family dysfunction.
Have you seen a few therapists but felt that you were unable to get to the roots of your issues and experience transformational change and lasting relief? Desensitizing the body's threat response creates the internal safety to respond to situations in a healthier way. I work with clients who are looking for new ways to cope with life, and seek to change the behaviors and thinking patterns that are no longer serving them. The way that we think and feel about ourselves has a profound impact on our quality of life and how we work through our problems.
(504) 383-7137 View (504) 383-7137
Photo of Frederic J Sautter, Psychologist in Orleans Parish, LA
Frederic J Sautter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70118
I grew up in a family that endured the ravages of mental illness.
I have worked as a clinical psychologist for thirty years treating individuals and couples with psychological problems at the Tulane Medical Center, New Orleans VA Medical Center and in my Private Practice. I specialize in the evidence-based treatment of PTSD and other disorders and have received Federal funding to develop couple-based mental health treatments. I have dedicated my life to treating problems like yours and would like to use my clinical expertise to help resolve your psychological and relationship challenges. Call me for a free telehealth consultation and we can discuss solutions to your psychological challenges.
I grew up in a family that endured the ravages of mental illness.
I have worked as a clinical psychologist for thirty years treating individuals and couples with psychological problems at the Tulane Medical Center, New Orleans VA Medical Center and in my Private Practice. I specialize in the evidence-based treatment of PTSD and other disorders and have received Federal funding to develop couple-based mental health treatments. I have dedicated my life to treating problems like yours and would like to use my clinical expertise to help resolve your psychological and relationship challenges. Call me for a free telehealth consultation and we can discuss solutions to your psychological challenges.
(504) 420-6587 View (504) 420-6587
Photo of Carol A Harvey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Orleans Parish, LA
Carol A Harvey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70114
Whether individual, couple, or family sessions, I will assist you in finding ways to improve your relationships.
"Problem talk creates problems, Solution talk creates solutions"- Steve de Shazer. Sounds simple enough...right? Sometimes it's anything but simple. That's because, when your problems seem insurmountable, finding a solution can feel almost impossible. Even when you know you are stuck, you find extreme difficulty letting go of the habits and communication styles that keep you stuck. Counseling can help. Using a variety of theories and techniques, my goal is to assist you in discovering solutions to your problems and in finding the potential in yourself and your relationships.
Whether individual, couple, or family sessions, I will assist you in finding ways to improve your relationships.
"Problem talk creates problems, Solution talk creates solutions"- Steve de Shazer. Sounds simple enough...right? Sometimes it's anything but simple. That's because, when your problems seem insurmountable, finding a solution can feel almost impossible. Even when you know you are stuck, you find extreme difficulty letting go of the habits and communication styles that keep you stuck. Counseling can help. Using a variety of theories and techniques, my goal is to assist you in discovering solutions to your problems and in finding the potential in yourself and your relationships.
(504) 636-6082 View (504) 636-6082

See more therapy options for Orleans Parish

Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.