Photo of William Bishop, MEd, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
William Bishop
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Let's talk and see how I can help you or someone in your family get what you or they truly want out of life.
30 years of experience working with children, teens, men, women, and families has taught me that the most important thing in life is relationships. It's relationships that help us weather life's storms, and breakdowns in key relationships are usually what lead to a great deal of our distress and turmoil. My help to clients is first and foremost in the form of a positive, affirming relationship, and through that, I have been able to help countless people move toward wholeness and restoration within themselves, and with those that are important to them. I truly look forward to meeting and working with you.
Let's talk and see how I can help you or someone in your family get what you or they truly want out of life.
30 years of experience working with children, teens, men, women, and families has taught me that the most important thing in life is relationships. It's relationships that help us weather life's storms, and breakdowns in key relationships are usually what lead to a great deal of our distress and turmoil. My help to clients is first and foremost in the form of a positive, affirming relationship, and through that, I have been able to help countless people move toward wholeness and restoration within themselves, and with those that are important to them. I truly look forward to meeting and working with you.
(412) 538-6083 View (412) 538-6083
Photo of Alexandra Salerno, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alexandra Salerno
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Waitlist for new clients
I utilize evidence-based practices and am trained in Cognitive and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Skills, Prolonged-Exposure Therapy for trauma-informed care and Family-Based Therapy (FBT) for adolescents struggling with an eating disorder.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. Have you ever heard of the phrase, "if it's not broken, don't fix it?" Sometimes, we may feel like we need to be fixed. As a therapist, I encourage my clients to come as they are. I enjoy getting to meet individuals in their life journey and I offer a warm, open, and safe space for therapy. I believe in collaborating with my clients to create solutions together; not to "fix" them, but to enhance their skills, provide encouragement, and support them in building confidence to live their life to the fullest potential. I work with both individual clients and families seeking services.
I utilize evidence-based practices and am trained in Cognitive and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy Skills, Prolonged-Exposure Therapy for trauma-informed care and Family-Based Therapy (FBT) for adolescents struggling with an eating disorder.
Welcome! I'm glad you're here. Have you ever heard of the phrase, "if it's not broken, don't fix it?" Sometimes, we may feel like we need to be fixed. As a therapist, I encourage my clients to come as they are. I enjoy getting to meet individuals in their life journey and I offer a warm, open, and safe space for therapy. I believe in collaborating with my clients to create solutions together; not to "fix" them, but to enhance their skills, provide encouragement, and support them in building confidence to live their life to the fullest potential. I work with both individual clients and families seeking services.
(724) 603-1853 View (724) 603-1853
Photo of Stephen A Luther - Grace Wellness Center, MSEd, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Grace Wellness Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
We have many different counselors that specialize in a wide array of issues including marriage and family, depression, anxiety, affairs, trauma, foster/adoptive care, addictions, sexuality issues and many more.
In-person and online counseling available. We are a group of Christian Counselors who treat clients of all ages through Biblical truth and the healing power of God's grace. We integrate the best from the discipline of psychology with Christian counseling to help people find peace and contentment. We have counselors who specialize in addictions, attachment and trauma issues, grief, relationships, children, parenting, depression, anxiety and most other issues. Our organization has several centers throughout western PA. Please visit our website to see if we have a location that will meet your needs. www.thegracewellnesscenter.com
We have many different counselors that specialize in a wide array of issues including marriage and family, depression, anxiety, affairs, trauma, foster/adoptive care, addictions, sexuality issues and many more.
In-person and online counseling available. We are a group of Christian Counselors who treat clients of all ages through Biblical truth and the healing power of God's grace. We integrate the best from the discipline of psychology with Christian counseling to help people find peace and contentment. We have counselors who specialize in addictions, attachment and trauma issues, grief, relationships, children, parenting, depression, anxiety and most other issues. Our organization has several centers throughout western PA. Please visit our website to see if we have a location that will meet your needs. www.thegracewellnesscenter.com
(724) 906-4319 View (724) 906-4319
Photo of Courtney Ezzo - Saving Sanity, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Saving Sanity, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
We take pride in the diverse expertise offered including: EMDR, Ketamine Therapy, Culturally sensitive counseling, LGBT+ competent counseling, eating disorders, Couples/ Family Therapy, Child Therapy and Mental Health Evaluations.
Please visit our website to fill out the Therapy Intake Form and we will contact you! Saving Sanity, LLC is a private practice of Professional Counselors with a vision of inspiring individuals to achieve their greatest human potential. We have a mission to empower individuals by creating a supportive space in which personal growth and healing can occur. Please visit savingsanity.org to view our available therapists.
We take pride in the diverse expertise offered including: EMDR, Ketamine Therapy, Culturally sensitive counseling, LGBT+ competent counseling, eating disorders, Couples/ Family Therapy, Child Therapy and Mental Health Evaluations.
Please visit our website to fill out the Therapy Intake Form and we will contact you! Saving Sanity, LLC is a private practice of Professional Counselors with a vision of inspiring individuals to achieve their greatest human potential. We have a mission to empower individuals by creating a supportive space in which personal growth and healing can occur. Please visit savingsanity.org to view our available therapists.
(412) 991-1620 View (412) 991-1620
Photo of Kimberly D Fairley, MA , Pre-Licensed Professional
Kimberly D Fairley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Some of the life challenges I have worked with the most include: ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, and family related issues.
Have you ever thought, "I don't want them to judge me." Maybe this is your roadblock from exploring the pain caused by the experiences you've had in life. It's something that I have heard many times in my role as a therapist. The reality is that I am not only not in a position to judge, but it is nothing short of an honor to be the one that gets to sit across from anyone who takes the courageous step to explore their trauma. I have experienced the weight of a person verbalizing a trauma for the first time and I would be honored to have that moment with you.
Some of the life challenges I have worked with the most include: ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, and family related issues.
Have you ever thought, "I don't want them to judge me." Maybe this is your roadblock from exploring the pain caused by the experiences you've had in life. It's something that I have heard many times in my role as a therapist. The reality is that I am not only not in a position to judge, but it is nothing short of an honor to be the one that gets to sit across from anyone who takes the courageous step to explore their trauma. I have experienced the weight of a person verbalizing a trauma for the first time and I would be honored to have that moment with you.
(412) 990-2903 View (412) 990-2903
Photo of Kristen March, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kristen March
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety, stress, or depression? Do you find it difficult to manage your relationships with your significant other or family members? Together, we will work on finding strategies and coping skills to help you manage your day-to-day life. I am a board certified Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and earned my Master’s degree from La Salle University in Philadelphia. I have provided therapeutic services to children, teens, adults, families, and couples.
Do you often feel weighed down by feelings of anxiety, stress, or depression? Do you find it difficult to manage your relationships with your significant other or family members? Together, we will work on finding strategies and coping skills to help you manage your day-to-day life. I am a board certified Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and earned my Master’s degree from La Salle University in Philadelphia. I have provided therapeutic services to children, teens, adults, families, and couples.
(717) 423-1593 View (717) 423-1593
Photo of Nicolette Covington, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicolette Covington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Together, we can work towards fostering resilience and healing, not just for you, but for the future of your family.
As the Founder of Pivotal Years, I understand that navigating the challenges of parenting and managing emotional stress can feel overwhelming, especially within marginalized communities. If you're struggling with parent-child conflicts, anxiety, or depression, please know that you don't have to face these challenges alone. My approach is rooted in compassion and cultural sensitivity, aiming to provide you with the support and tools you need to thrive. My mission is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where seeking help is encouraged and supported.
Together, we can work towards fostering resilience and healing, not just for you, but for the future of your family.
As the Founder of Pivotal Years, I understand that navigating the challenges of parenting and managing emotional stress can feel overwhelming, especially within marginalized communities. If you're struggling with parent-child conflicts, anxiety, or depression, please know that you don't have to face these challenges alone. My approach is rooted in compassion and cultural sensitivity, aiming to provide you with the support and tools you need to thrive. My mission is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where seeking help is encouraged and supported.
(412) 485-0246 View (412) 485-0246
Photo of Tess Kenney - HandinHand Counseling Services, LLC, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
HandinHand Counseling Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Specialties include: We have helped clients successfully address issues related to Anxiety, Depression, Trauma/PTSD, Attachment Issues, Grief and Loss/Bereavement, Mood Disorders, Family Conflict, Personality Disorders, Self-Esteem issues and Stress Management.
At HandinHand Counseling, LLC our GOAL is to promote HOPE, HEALTH and HEALING to individuals and families dealing with generational and situational obstacles. We are a practice with a 21st century approach to counseling devoted to removing the stigma attached to mental health counseling. We see peace in the place of chaos. We see function where there appears to be dysfunction. Our goal is to tap into the strengths you possess, that are often times masked by life's complexities through therapeutic intervention and resource building. Let us assist you in bridging the gap between the problem and the solution.
Specialties include: We have helped clients successfully address issues related to Anxiety, Depression, Trauma/PTSD, Attachment Issues, Grief and Loss/Bereavement, Mood Disorders, Family Conflict, Personality Disorders, Self-Esteem issues and Stress Management.
At HandinHand Counseling, LLC our GOAL is to promote HOPE, HEALTH and HEALING to individuals and families dealing with generational and situational obstacles. We are a practice with a 21st century approach to counseling devoted to removing the stigma attached to mental health counseling. We see peace in the place of chaos. We see function where there appears to be dysfunction. Our goal is to tap into the strengths you possess, that are often times masked by life's complexities through therapeutic intervention and resource building. Let us assist you in bridging the gap between the problem and the solution.
(412) 444-7250 View (412) 444-7250
Photo of Timothy Gonzalez - A Wellness Place, LLC., LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
A Wellness Place, LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Penn Hills, PA 15235
A Wellness Place (AWP) is a mental health outpatient group practice which provides individual, family, and group therapy. We are dedicated to the growth and development of our clients within themselves, their families, their relationships and their futures. We pride ourselves on providing service from an authentic and genuine posture as foundational to true connection and care. Only through true connection and care will the journey to Wellness be achieved.
A Wellness Place (AWP) is a mental health outpatient group practice which provides individual, family, and group therapy. We are dedicated to the growth and development of our clients within themselves, their families, their relationships and their futures. We pride ourselves on providing service from an authentic and genuine posture as foundational to true connection and care. Only through true connection and care will the journey to Wellness be achieved.
(412) 436-5256 View (412) 436-5256
Photo of Jodi Lynn Buzzell, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jodi Lynn Buzzell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Penn Hills, PA 15235
I have a Masters in Counseling Psychology, a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy from Seton Hill University.
Life challenges can be overwhelming and stressful. Individuals, families and couples can be effected by these issues . If you are feeling anxious, depressed or suffering from emotional or substance uses issues, experiencing family or relationship conflicts, let my years of experience working with children, adults, families and couples, assist. My approach for families and couples, is exploring patterns in relationship dynamics, providing insight and improving communication . I have worked with adults and children to develop coping skills to manage emotional issues. Therapy is client centered, strength based and the goal is to empower and reach full potential.
I have a Masters in Counseling Psychology, a specialization in Marriage and Family Therapy from Seton Hill University.
Life challenges can be overwhelming and stressful. Individuals, families and couples can be effected by these issues . If you are feeling anxious, depressed or suffering from emotional or substance uses issues, experiencing family or relationship conflicts, let my years of experience working with children, adults, families and couples, assist. My approach for families and couples, is exploring patterns in relationship dynamics, providing insight and improving communication . I have worked with adults and children to develop coping skills to manage emotional issues. Therapy is client centered, strength based and the goal is to empower and reach full potential.
(724) 216-6773 View (724) 216-6773
Photo of Kevin Debow, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kevin Debow
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Life is too short to surrender to bad relationships, hold grudges, let trauma control us, or be anxious/angry all the time I want you to be free of emotional pain, able to deal with life on life's terms, and find meaning and purpose in work, family, friendships and all other life areas.
A lot of people see therapy as a one-sided conversation with little opportunity for interaction or getting to experience each other as real people. I owe it to you to be as real as possible. I want to help you achieve whatever solutions and life changes you are looking for while enjoying the process as much as possible and experiencing yourself in new ways. I do not believe therapy has to always be a painful experience. I understand that making that call to a therapist can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a moment to call and see how I can help.
Life is too short to surrender to bad relationships, hold grudges, let trauma control us, or be anxious/angry all the time I want you to be free of emotional pain, able to deal with life on life's terms, and find meaning and purpose in work, family, friendships and all other life areas.
A lot of people see therapy as a one-sided conversation with little opportunity for interaction or getting to experience each other as real people. I owe it to you to be as real as possible. I want to help you achieve whatever solutions and life changes you are looking for while enjoying the process as much as possible and experiencing yourself in new ways. I do not believe therapy has to always be a painful experience. I understand that making that call to a therapist can be intimidating, but I hope you will take a moment to call and see how I can help.
(412) 866-1015 View (412) 866-1015
Photo of Destiny Dubal, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Destiny Dubal
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Being a human is a unique experience for us all and I look forward to helping you become who you want to be. My style of therapy focuses on you as a unique individual, your personal story, and how your mind body and spirit come together. I primarily utilize Person - Centered, Narrative, CBT , ACT and DBT in treatment. I use my own lived experiences to empathize and connect with clients to build the therapeutic relationship . I have experience working with Children and Adults of different backgrounds with various struggles including Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and Trauma.
Being a human is a unique experience for us all and I look forward to helping you become who you want to be. My style of therapy focuses on you as a unique individual, your personal story, and how your mind body and spirit come together. I primarily utilize Person - Centered, Narrative, CBT , ACT and DBT in treatment. I use my own lived experiences to empathize and connect with clients to build the therapeutic relationship . I have experience working with Children and Adults of different backgrounds with various struggles including Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and Trauma.
(412) 419-2386 View (412) 419-2386
Photo of Khaliah J (Cousar) Tate, MS, LPC, ACS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Khaliah J (Cousar) Tate
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ACS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Hi There! Sometimes life can be difficult. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues, parent/child issues, trauma-LIFE can sneak up on you. You can walk in healing from these issues and more. Sometimes you need the space and the right person to help you get unstuck and move forward in success. I have worked for over 18 years with children, adolescents, adults and families in overcoming their obstacles in mental health and addiction to walk in healing.
Hi There! Sometimes life can be difficult. Anxiety, depression, relationship issues, parent/child issues, trauma-LIFE can sneak up on you. You can walk in healing from these issues and more. Sometimes you need the space and the right person to help you get unstuck and move forward in success. I have worked for over 18 years with children, adolescents, adults and families in overcoming their obstacles in mental health and addiction to walk in healing.
(540) 416-0413 View (540) 416-0413
Photo of Kionna Howell - Peace of Mind Therapy and Wellness, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Peace of Mind Therapy and Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Penn Hills, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Kionna has observed that over time, trauma impacts both the mind and body. She strongly believes that addressing the healing of both aspects simultaneously leads to lasting recovery. While many clients intellectually grasp their truth, the emotional aspect often hinders complete release and healing from past events. This can occasionally lead to feelings of being trapped and uncertain.Her main goal is teaching clients about the central nervous system and how it responds to trauma. By understanding how trauma impacts the mind and body, Kionna empowers her clients to work towards holistic healing.
Kionna has observed that over time, trauma impacts both the mind and body. She strongly believes that addressing the healing of both aspects simultaneously leads to lasting recovery. While many clients intellectually grasp their truth, the emotional aspect often hinders complete release and healing from past events. This can occasionally lead to feelings of being trapped and uncertain.Her main goal is teaching clients about the central nervous system and how it responds to trauma. By understanding how trauma impacts the mind and body, Kionna empowers her clients to work towards holistic healing.
(412) 561-9449 View (412) 561-9449
Photo of Chelsea Williams, PsyD, Psychologist
Chelsea Williams
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Penn Hills, PA 15235
Dr. Williams is a licensed psychologist at The Psychology Loft and obtained her doctorate at Duquesne University. She holds master’s degrees in Educational and Child Psychology and has 10+ years of experience working with individuals across the lifespan. Throughout her career, Dr. Williams has worked in public and private schools, hospitals, community mental health, crisis centers, private practice, juvenile justice and correctional facilities, and has served on legal teams supporting justice-involved youth.
Dr. Williams is a licensed psychologist at The Psychology Loft and obtained her doctorate at Duquesne University. She holds master’s degrees in Educational and Child Psychology and has 10+ years of experience working with individuals across the lifespan. Throughout her career, Dr. Williams has worked in public and private schools, hospitals, community mental health, crisis centers, private practice, juvenile justice and correctional facilities, and has served on legal teams supporting justice-involved youth.
(412) 899-1158 View (412) 899-1158
Photo of Erin McNally, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Erin McNally
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Penn Hills, PA 15235
Hello! I am happy to help guide your through the fog we call life. At some point in our lives, we need an extra hand to get through the struggles and to find our purpose again. Let me assist with this journey. During our time together, I want to help you seek your highest potential with styles of person centered approaches with a touch of Cognitive behavior therapy and trauma focused interventions. These approaches will help guide you to meet your full potential and help you feel more at ease when stressors return. You are in the driver's seat. I am here to guide you towards your destination.
Hello! I am happy to help guide your through the fog we call life. At some point in our lives, we need an extra hand to get through the struggles and to find our purpose again. Let me assist with this journey. During our time together, I want to help you seek your highest potential with styles of person centered approaches with a touch of Cognitive behavior therapy and trauma focused interventions. These approaches will help guide you to meet your full potential and help you feel more at ease when stressors return. You are in the driver's seat. I am here to guide you towards your destination.
(878) 201-6597 View (878) 201-6597
Photo of Sheri Robinson, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sheri Robinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235
Waitlist for new clients
Kairos Ascending Therapeutic Services engages in the art of Holistic Therapy to help individuals reach their wellness goals. Through Kairos Ascending individuals are empowered to work towards self-actualization where One can Ascend into a strong sense of purpose to achieve personal fulfillment.
Kairos Ascending Therapeutic Services engages in the art of Holistic Therapy to help individuals reach their wellness goals. Through Kairos Ascending individuals are empowered to work towards self-actualization where One can Ascend into a strong sense of purpose to achieve personal fulfillment.
(412) 274-5728 View (412) 274-5728
Photo of Khavah Murray - Hope Deals Counseling & Consulting, MSW, LCSW, CCTP, CGCS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hope Deals Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP, CGCS
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
Hope Deals Counseling & Consulting is black woman-led, virtual mental health private practice that utilizes culturally informed psychotherapy and components of cognitive behavioral theory to assist individuals, couples and families to create a "Hope Deal" for a healthier and happier lifestyle with optimal mental wealth. With certifications in grief and trauma, it is understood that your process of self-actualization is unique and deserves a clinically safe space for you to explore and grow in reaching your goals.
Hope Deals Counseling & Consulting is black woman-led, virtual mental health private practice that utilizes culturally informed psychotherapy and components of cognitive behavioral theory to assist individuals, couples and families to create a "Hope Deal" for a healthier and happier lifestyle with optimal mental wealth. With certifications in grief and trauma, it is understood that your process of self-actualization is unique and deserves a clinically safe space for you to explore and grow in reaching your goals.
(412) 219-5978 View (412) 219-5978
Photo of Mahshad Tehrani, MEd, LBC, APC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Mahshad Tehrani
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, LBC, APC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
I have been working in the field of counseling for quite some time, and every moment has been a wonderful adventure for me. My strong desire to help people of all ages with their personal, and social needs combined with strong work value and what I have learned from working in the most divorce environments has made me committed to focus on providing the best possible therapy and making sure my clients receive excellent care.
I have been working in the field of counseling for quite some time, and every moment has been a wonderful adventure for me. My strong desire to help people of all ages with their personal, and social needs combined with strong work value and what I have learned from working in the most divorce environments has made me committed to focus on providing the best possible therapy and making sure my clients receive excellent care.
(412) 267-9544 View (412) 267-9544
Photo of Elizabeth Porter, MS, LPC, Counselor
Elizabeth Porter
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Pittsburgh, PA 15235  (Online Only)
My ideal client is ready to show up for themselves. They have an idea or sense that there are things to work on. Maybe they know what the issues are or maybe they'd like some guidance through that exploration. The first step is seeking connection. A therapeutic relationship can be powerful towards setting and achieving goals! I understand there is a lot of stigma around mental health services. I have both personal and professional experience in this realm. I strive to create an open and safe space for clients regardless of where they are on their journey.
My ideal client is ready to show up for themselves. They have an idea or sense that there are things to work on. Maybe they know what the issues are or maybe they'd like some guidance through that exploration. The first step is seeking connection. A therapeutic relationship can be powerful towards setting and achieving goals! I understand there is a lot of stigma around mental health services. I have both personal and professional experience in this realm. I strive to create an open and safe space for clients regardless of where they are on their journey.
(412) 231-9540 View (412) 231-9540
1
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.