Photo of Jennifer Favorite, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06119, CT
Jennifer Favorite
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
Jennifer invites you to journey with her through some of the following (not limited to): IFS (Internal Family Systems), Visualization techniques, Somatic and Action methods to get to know parts, and Experiential ways to enhance personal growth.
Thank you for taking the first step to invest in yourself. Life can be like a roller coaster, with many bumps, twists, and turns, but it should not be an unsafe ride that never stops! You get to reset! I am a trauma informed, Licensed Therapist, experienced with ages ranging from 3 to 92. Being trained in a variety of evidence-based practices, I offer a comprehensive range of therapy techniques including IFS, MI and CBT. My approach is strength-based, intuitive and clinically sound, assisting you to achieve defined goals to create positive, lasting change. You deserve the sacred space to become your best Self possible!
Jennifer invites you to journey with her through some of the following (not limited to): IFS (Internal Family Systems), Visualization techniques, Somatic and Action methods to get to know parts, and Experiential ways to enhance personal growth.
Thank you for taking the first step to invest in yourself. Life can be like a roller coaster, with many bumps, twists, and turns, but it should not be an unsafe ride that never stops! You get to reset! I am a trauma informed, Licensed Therapist, experienced with ages ranging from 3 to 92. Being trained in a variety of evidence-based practices, I offer a comprehensive range of therapy techniques including IFS, MI and CBT. My approach is strength-based, intuitive and clinically sound, assisting you to achieve defined goals to create positive, lasting change. You deserve the sacred space to become your best Self possible!
(860) 492-6962 View (860) 492-6962
Photo of Stacie J. Watson, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06119, CT
Stacie J. Watson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CPC
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
As a family therapist, I understand the role that systems can play in our lives - no matter how connected (or not) we may be with individuals within those systems.
I specialize in working with individuals who may be experiencing some sort of transition or change in their lives. This may include issues related to work, depression/anxiety and/or sexual/gender orientation. I began my career as an independent counselor and over time, transitioned into a corporate healthcare setting. I utilize a 'coaching' approach which focuses on current issues and the creating of real-time strategies to address these issues. My clients are often focused on career issues, work/life balance and the search for an understanding of oneself more fully.
As a family therapist, I understand the role that systems can play in our lives - no matter how connected (or not) we may be with individuals within those systems.
I specialize in working with individuals who may be experiencing some sort of transition or change in their lives. This may include issues related to work, depression/anxiety and/or sexual/gender orientation. I began my career as an independent counselor and over time, transitioned into a corporate healthcare setting. I utilize a 'coaching' approach which focuses on current issues and the creating of real-time strategies to address these issues. My clients are often focused on career issues, work/life balance and the search for an understanding of oneself more fully.
(860) 866-1413 View (860) 866-1413
Women's Center For Psychotherapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
Our clinicians consist of clinical social workers, marriage and family therapists, professional counselors and psychologists.
Since our founding in 1989, the Women’s Center for Psychotherapy has been dedicated to providing psychotherapy and consultation with a feminist, humanist perspective. Our clinicians are dedicated to the highest standards of training and expertise. At WCP we believe that the weaving together of self, family, and cultural influences into the therapeutic process is essential to healing and change. We are an LGBTQ+ affirming practice.
Our clinicians consist of clinical social workers, marriage and family therapists, professional counselors and psychologists.
Since our founding in 1989, the Women’s Center for Psychotherapy has been dedicated to providing psychotherapy and consultation with a feminist, humanist perspective. Our clinicians are dedicated to the highest standards of training and expertise. At WCP we believe that the weaving together of self, family, and cultural influences into the therapeutic process is essential to healing and change. We are an LGBTQ+ affirming practice.
(860) 846-3981 x51 View (860) 846-3981 x51
Photo of Justyna Ferenc, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06119, CT
Justyna Ferenc
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
Justyna Ferenc is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. Justyna has worked diligently with clients facing challenges with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and substance use. She is enthusiastic about helping others on their personal journey of healing and growth. Justyna completed her Master’s in Marital and Family Therapy at Fairfield University. After graduating, she became a counselor at an intensive residential program where she worked with clients struggling with a myriad of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use.
Justyna Ferenc is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with over 7 years of experience in the mental health field. Justyna has worked diligently with clients facing challenges with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and substance use. She is enthusiastic about helping others on their personal journey of healing and growth. Justyna completed her Master’s in Marital and Family Therapy at Fairfield University. After graduating, she became a counselor at an intensive residential program where she worked with clients struggling with a myriad of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use.
(860) 650-1710 View (860) 650-1710
Photo of Jenna Angello, Licensed Professional Counselor in 06119, CT
Jenna Angello
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119  (Online Only)
I also utilize attachment based therapy to discuss impact of family dynamics and work to address core issues and conflicts that can impact us in adulthood.
Accepting new clients. Getting support on life’s journey can be an integral part of one’s healing and growth. Looking for help can sometimes seem challenging and overwhelming, but can also be one of the bravest things you do for yourself. Everyone needs support at one point or another and allowing me to be the bridge for that healing is my pleasure and honor. I believe everyone has the ability and resiliency to get through difficult periods in their lives and want to help you learn the skills and support you in your own personal journey. I specialize in helping people cope with anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
I also utilize attachment based therapy to discuss impact of family dynamics and work to address core issues and conflicts that can impact us in adulthood.
Accepting new clients. Getting support on life’s journey can be an integral part of one’s healing and growth. Looking for help can sometimes seem challenging and overwhelming, but can also be one of the bravest things you do for yourself. Everyone needs support at one point or another and allowing me to be the bridge for that healing is my pleasure and honor. I believe everyone has the ability and resiliency to get through difficult periods in their lives and want to help you learn the skills and support you in your own personal journey. I specialize in helping people cope with anxiety, depression, and life transitions.
(860) 378-2376 View (860) 378-2376
Photo of Amy Young, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06119, CT
Amy Young
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who works with individuals, couples, and families.
Let's talk. Life can become overwhelming, leading to symptoms of anxiety and depression. Panic attacks? Sleepless nights? Withdrawing from family and friends? Increased agitation? Often these symptoms negatively impact our ability to function well and can interfere with our relationships and the carrying out of the activities of daily living. There are many options and resources available to assist you in reclaiming your life, improving your relationships and creating a more satisfying and fulfilling existence overall. I am here to work with you, to support and challenge you, in a safe and nurturing environment. Let's get started!
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who works with individuals, couples, and families.
Let's talk. Life can become overwhelming, leading to symptoms of anxiety and depression. Panic attacks? Sleepless nights? Withdrawing from family and friends? Increased agitation? Often these symptoms negatively impact our ability to function well and can interfere with our relationships and the carrying out of the activities of daily living. There are many options and resources available to assist you in reclaiming your life, improving your relationships and creating a more satisfying and fulfilling existence overall. I am here to work with you, to support and challenge you, in a safe and nurturing environment. Let's get started!
(860) 866-5764 View (860) 866-5764
Photo of Maureen Walsh, Licensed Professional Counselor in 06119, CT
Maureen Walsh
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
Maureen completed her Master's degree in Counseling - Marriage, Family, and Child Therapy at the University of Phoenix in San Diego.
Maureen Sulliman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Connecticut with 12 years of experience working with with individual children, adolescents, & adults, as well as with couples and families in home, school, community & Telehealth settings. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, couples & families navigate through the things that are getting in the way of an improved quality of life. Maureen specializes in anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, PTSD, conflict management, emotional regulation, parenting and co-parenting challenges, relationship issues, self esteem & self-image, substance use, and self medicating issues
Maureen completed her Master's degree in Counseling - Marriage, Family, and Child Therapy at the University of Phoenix in San Diego.
Maureen Sulliman is a Licensed Professional Counselor in Connecticut with 12 years of experience working with with individual children, adolescents, & adults, as well as with couples and families in home, school, community & Telehealth settings. She is passionate about helping adolescents, adults, couples & families navigate through the things that are getting in the way of an improved quality of life. Maureen specializes in anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, PTSD, conflict management, emotional regulation, parenting and co-parenting challenges, relationship issues, self esteem & self-image, substance use, and self medicating issues
(860) 530-5109 View (860) 530-5109
Photo of Anew Counseling llc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06119, CT
Anew Counseling llc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
Alexandra is a Spanish speaking Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Her experience consists of working in many diverse settings including youth mobile crisis, emergency departments, inpatient hospitals, and with individual, group, and family therapy. While working in various roles, she has found a passion for working with children and their families and young adults. Throughout Alexandra’s experience she has worked with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, self-destructive behaviors, ADHD, behavioral issues, psychotic disorders, personality disorders, trauma, and forensic social work working with incarcerated youths.
Alexandra is a Spanish speaking Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Her experience consists of working in many diverse settings including youth mobile crisis, emergency departments, inpatient hospitals, and with individual, group, and family therapy. While working in various roles, she has found a passion for working with children and their families and young adults. Throughout Alexandra’s experience she has worked with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, self-destructive behaviors, ADHD, behavioral issues, psychotic disorders, personality disorders, trauma, and forensic social work working with incarcerated youths.
(860) 200-1624 View (860) 200-1624
Photo of Stephanie Almeida, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06119, CT
Stephanie Almeida
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119  (Online Only)
I have experience working with clients in different capacities such as behavioral issues amongst children, teen substance and alcohol use, family struggles, couple counseling as well as individual counseling.
I'm a Licensed clinical social Worker passionate about helping others become the best versions of themselves in order to live their best lives. I believe an essential feature of therapy is that I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment in which you can begin to heal and thrive. I strive to help you identify your strengths and positive traits to assist in building confidence and self-esteem. I have had the privilege to work with a diverse population including children, families, couples and Individuals.
I have experience working with clients in different capacities such as behavioral issues amongst children, teen substance and alcohol use, family struggles, couple counseling as well as individual counseling.
I'm a Licensed clinical social Worker passionate about helping others become the best versions of themselves in order to live their best lives. I believe an essential feature of therapy is that I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment in which you can begin to heal and thrive. I strive to help you identify your strengths and positive traits to assist in building confidence and self-esteem. I have had the privilege to work with a diverse population including children, families, couples and Individuals.
(475) 219-6873 View (475) 219-6873
Photo of Chemical Addictions Treatment Services (CATS), Drug & Alcohol Counselor in 06119, CT
Chemical Addictions Treatment Services (CATS)
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MEd, LADC
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
Topics for discussion include: The importance of abstinence, explanation of detoxification, relapse prevention skill building, Twelve Step Philosophy and other recovery alternatives, the role of family and friends in the healing process of recovery, ongoing health through sober living strategies and problem solving techniques, self assessment skill building, and the use of mentorship.
Had enough? Are you tired of the conflicts, the personal, financial, and relationship problems that result from substance use and abuse in your life? There is a new opportunity for help at Chemical Addictions Treatment Services. Recovery works if you want it. You can learn about recovery strategies while discovering your strengths and building new ones. You are invited to complete Chemical Addictions Treatments Services Workbook that you can keep for future use and reference. Picture yourself putting energy into healing your addiction by understanding the medical and psychological effects of alcohol and drug addiction or addictive behaviors.
Topics for discussion include: The importance of abstinence, explanation of detoxification, relapse prevention skill building, Twelve Step Philosophy and other recovery alternatives, the role of family and friends in the healing process of recovery, ongoing health through sober living strategies and problem solving techniques, self assessment skill building, and the use of mentorship.
Had enough? Are you tired of the conflicts, the personal, financial, and relationship problems that result from substance use and abuse in your life? There is a new opportunity for help at Chemical Addictions Treatment Services. Recovery works if you want it. You can learn about recovery strategies while discovering your strengths and building new ones. You are invited to complete Chemical Addictions Treatments Services Workbook that you can keep for future use and reference. Picture yourself putting energy into healing your addiction by understanding the medical and psychological effects of alcohol and drug addiction or addictive behaviors.
(860) 786-4512 View (860) 786-4512
Photo of John E Mancini, Licensed Professional Counselor in 06119, CT
John E Mancini
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAC, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119
As Clinical Director, The Essential Path Family Institute offers a premier addiction and relationship recovery program in Hartford County, Connecticut.
Each of us experience stress, anxiety, depression, and grief throughout life, and the need for love, safety, respect, and nurturing. The question isn't whether you can eliminate these feelings and needs; rather the question to ask is; "How do I take responsibility for fully understanding myself?" I declare that everyone is being called to discover themselves in the deepest sense. "What is your spirit communicating to you?" "What do you need to live a healthy life?" As you ponder these questions, I believe that your pain is what pushes you and your vision is what pulls you through life.
As Clinical Director, The Essential Path Family Institute offers a premier addiction and relationship recovery program in Hartford County, Connecticut.
Each of us experience stress, anxiety, depression, and grief throughout life, and the need for love, safety, respect, and nurturing. The question isn't whether you can eliminate these feelings and needs; rather the question to ask is; "How do I take responsibility for fully understanding myself?" I declare that everyone is being called to discover themselves in the deepest sense. "What is your spirit communicating to you?" "What do you need to live a healthy life?" As you ponder these questions, I believe that your pain is what pushes you and your vision is what pulls you through life.
(860) 341-4285 View (860) 341-4285
Photo of Kyoung-Hi S. Dickson, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06119, CT
Kyoung-Hi S. Dickson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119
I will provide a safe and nurturing environment where individuals, couples and families can explore ways in which they are stuck and help them find a more fulfilling life. Whether I see an individual or an entire family, I use a relational, solution-focused and collaborative approach that respects and validates client strengths to find solutions. Being a Korean-American with first hand experience living in different countries, I bring a culturally-sensitive and non-judgmental approach to help clients increase insight, identify patterns that no longer are useful and develop a path forward that will bring more fulfillment.
I will provide a safe and nurturing environment where individuals, couples and families can explore ways in which they are stuck and help them find a more fulfilling life. Whether I see an individual or an entire family, I use a relational, solution-focused and collaborative approach that respects and validates client strengths to find solutions. Being a Korean-American with first hand experience living in different countries, I bring a culturally-sensitive and non-judgmental approach to help clients increase insight, identify patterns that no longer are useful and develop a path forward that will bring more fulfillment.
(860) 516-0297 View (860) 516-0297
Photo of Megan Elizabeth Turner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06119, CT
Megan Elizabeth Turner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hartford, CT 06119
I provide support, skills and hope to children, teens, adults and families. I specialize in treating depression, mood disorders and anxiety as well as developing parenting skills and strengthening family dynamics. My goal in therapy is to guide my clients in improving self-esteem, self-acceptance, overall stability and enhancing overall functioning on a day-to-day basis. I value an individualized approach to meet the ongoing needs of each of my clients.
I provide support, skills and hope to children, teens, adults and families. I specialize in treating depression, mood disorders and anxiety as well as developing parenting skills and strengthening family dynamics. My goal in therapy is to guide my clients in improving self-esteem, self-acceptance, overall stability and enhancing overall functioning on a day-to-day basis. I value an individualized approach to meet the ongoing needs of each of my clients.
(860) 970-8639 View (860) 970-8639
Photo of Michele E Nardella, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06119, CT
Michele E Nardella
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
I work with individuals, couples and families to help them identify and address the difficult issues that are standing in the way of the strong, loving relationships they desire. I strive to help all clients establish positive communication skills and stronger relationships. I provide a safe and supportive environment where they can explore and address feelings of hurt or anger and develop goals that will move them toward healing and reconnection.
I work with individuals, couples and families to help them identify and address the difficult issues that are standing in the way of the strong, loving relationships they desire. I strive to help all clients establish positive communication skills and stronger relationships. I provide a safe and supportive environment where they can explore and address feelings of hurt or anger and develop goals that will move them toward healing and reconnection.
(860) 390-4613 View (860) 390-4613
Photo of Kathleen Cairns, Psychologist in 06119, CT
Kathleen Cairns
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
Kathleen Cairns, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist, hypnotherapist, and author of "The Psychotherapy Workbook","The Bald & The Beautiful: Surviving Breast Cancer, self-hypnosis audio tape "Breathe... As If Your Life Depended On It.," and lithographic greeting cards "Kathleen's Condolences." Her weekly column LIFE GOES ON can be read in her website. She is also frequently interviewed for the internet, magazines, and books regarding today’s social issues. Kathleen works with anxiety, depression,bipolar, addictions, sexual abuse, relationship issues, stress, grief, death, adolescents, and couples.
Kathleen Cairns, Psy.D. is a licensed clinical psychologist, hypnotherapist, and author of "The Psychotherapy Workbook","The Bald & The Beautiful: Surviving Breast Cancer, self-hypnosis audio tape "Breathe... As If Your Life Depended On It.," and lithographic greeting cards "Kathleen's Condolences." Her weekly column LIFE GOES ON can be read in her website. She is also frequently interviewed for the internet, magazines, and books regarding today’s social issues. Kathleen works with anxiety, depression,bipolar, addictions, sexual abuse, relationship issues, stress, grief, death, adolescents, and couples.
(860) 236-5555 View (860) 236-5555
Photo of Anne Riener, Marriage & Family Therapist in 06119, CT
Anne Riener
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119
Finding your inner strength and healing is an emotional journey, and I am willing to travel through it with you. I will offer you a calm, non-judgmental, even playful place as we explore ways to improve your life.
Finding your inner strength and healing is an emotional journey, and I am willing to travel through it with you. I will offer you a calm, non-judgmental, even playful place as we explore ways to improve your life.
(860) 498-6116 View (860) 498-6116
Photo of Dr. Dori L Gatter, Licensed Professional Counselor in 06119, CT
Dr. Dori L Gatter
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119
With over 20 years of experience working with couples, business partners and relationships, Dr. Dori Gatter creates an environment of compassion and safety for your personal growth and healing. She uses cutting edge brain science and mindfulness based modalities to help you with your relationship issues and goals. Dr. Dori specializes in working with couples and business partners and offers couples retreats at our West Hartford office and Worldwide.
With over 20 years of experience working with couples, business partners and relationships, Dr. Dori Gatter creates an environment of compassion and safety for your personal growth and healing. She uses cutting edge brain science and mindfulness based modalities to help you with your relationship issues and goals. Dr. Dori specializes in working with couples and business partners and offers couples retreats at our West Hartford office and Worldwide.
(203) 212-9322 View (203) 212-9322
Photo of Tara M Alosky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06119, CT
Tara M Alosky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MA
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
Tara is an Licensed Master's Social Worker. Tara enjoys working with children, adolescents, young adults and families, although she is open to working with all ages who come from different walks of life. She works with those experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, familial challenges, and life transitions. Tara supports children and their families with behavioral challenges, school problems and guidance to parents. She is person-centered and uses creative approaches to meet individual needs.
Tara is an Licensed Master's Social Worker. Tara enjoys working with children, adolescents, young adults and families, although she is open to working with all ages who come from different walks of life. She works with those experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, familial challenges, and life transitions. Tara supports children and their families with behavioral challenges, school problems and guidance to parents. She is person-centered and uses creative approaches to meet individual needs.
(860) 898-9118 x57 View (860) 898-9118 x57
Photo of Sara J Sabellico, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06119, CT
Sara J Sabellico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Hartford, CT 06119
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 16 years of experience working with children to older adults, I have had the honor of seeing the power of human connection and supporting people in various walks of life. Currently, I work with young adults, adults and some couples on issues such as fertility, mood and anxiety disorders (including those during the perinatal period). I also work with adults struggling with self esteem, body image and adjustment issues (new parents and students leaving or returning from college).
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 16 years of experience working with children to older adults, I have had the honor of seeing the power of human connection and supporting people in various walks of life. Currently, I work with young adults, adults and some couples on issues such as fertility, mood and anxiety disorders (including those during the perinatal period). I also work with adults struggling with self esteem, body image and adjustment issues (new parents and students leaving or returning from college).
(860) 926-3343 View (860) 926-3343
Photo of Liz Anderson, LCSW,LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 06119, CT
Liz Anderson, LCSW,LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Hartford, CT 06119
Why is it that only 41% of people with mental health needs have sought out services within the past year? Perhaps there was a lack of connection between the client and the therapist. I hope to be that warm connection to a therapist that you have been seeking. Welcome! Congratulations on taking that first step towards personal growth and transformation - let's take the next part of your journey together. I can help you tackle those issues that have been keeping you stuck, to help you to move toward clarity, just by helping you discover the internal resources that you already possess.
Why is it that only 41% of people with mental health needs have sought out services within the past year? Perhaps there was a lack of connection between the client and the therapist. I hope to be that warm connection to a therapist that you have been seeking. Welcome! Congratulations on taking that first step towards personal growth and transformation - let's take the next part of your journey together. I can help you tackle those issues that have been keeping you stuck, to help you to move toward clarity, just by helping you discover the internal resources that you already possess.
(959) 230-0886 View (959) 230-0886
Family Therapy

What do family therapists do?

A family therapist facilitates the process of understanding and improving how a family functions. The therapist will help family members develop empathy for one another. They’ll seek to understand existing patterns, misunderstandings, and conflicts that arise, in order to help the family arrive at a realistic, unified understanding and develop the coping skills they need to build stronger relationships.

How long does therapy for families take to work?

Therapy manifests differently in every family; a common time frame is 12 weekly sessions, but some families may see improvement after just a few weeks. Families should discuss their goals with the therapist at the beginning of the process and periodically revisit those goals to assess their progress together.

How can you encourage a family member to attend family therapy?

You can encourage family members to attend therapy by expressing with both love and concern the challenges you see and explaining how a therapist could help the family navigate those challenges together. An outside perspective can help everyone feel heard, get on the same page, and develop new skills. If family members are still hesitant, it may be helpful to emphasize that family therapy is short-term—it won’t last forever.

Is therapy for families effective?

Family therapy can significantly improve family dynamics and relationships. Research suggests that family therapy can help individuals understand their role in the family, communicate and solve problems together, reduce conflict and draw boundaries when necessary, and develop coping skills for stressors, major life changes, and mental or physical illnesses within the family.