Therapists in Redding, CA

Photo of Jane Paul, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jane Paul
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002  (Online Only)
I believe it's a tremendous gift to witness people healing as they implement changes in their lives that bring satisfaction, serenity, and growth. With over 30 years of experience, Besides providing counseling to individuals, couples, and adolescents, I offer guidance to parents on how to improve their relationship with their children. I also have many years of experience in Alcohol and Drug Treatment, inpatient and outpatient. I specialize in anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse and dependency, codependency, and managing college stress.
I believe it's a tremendous gift to witness people healing as they implement changes in their lives that bring satisfaction, serenity, and growth. With over 30 years of experience, Besides providing counseling to individuals, couples, and adolescents, I offer guidance to parents on how to improve their relationship with their children. I also have many years of experience in Alcohol and Drug Treatment, inpatient and outpatient. I specialize in anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse and dependency, codependency, and managing college stress.
(530) 203-5770 View (530) 203-5770
Photo of Michelle Lefebvre, PsyD, Psychologist
Michelle Lefebvre
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
My name is Dr. Michelle Lefebvre and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I support adult clients in achieving their goals and living lives consistent with their values. I also work with young children and their families to support their development and improve family life. I have experience treating adults experiencing a wide variety of concerns. I support individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and unsatisfactory relationships. I am also versed in treating individuals experiencing difficulties adjusting to parenthood, challenges with parenting, and the sometimes uncomfortable identity shifts that come with parenthood.
My name is Dr. Michelle Lefebvre and I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I support adult clients in achieving their goals and living lives consistent with their values. I also work with young children and their families to support their development and improve family life. I have experience treating adults experiencing a wide variety of concerns. I support individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and unsatisfactory relationships. I am also versed in treating individuals experiencing difficulties adjusting to parenthood, challenges with parenting, and the sometimes uncomfortable identity shifts that come with parenthood.
(530) 657-5340 View (530) 657-5340
Photo of Meagan Robinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meagan Robinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96003
My name is Meagan Robinson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and inclusive. Whether you’re looking to manage symptoms of anxiety or depression, navigate interpersonal relationship challenges or life transitions, or are hoping to navigate school or work difficulties successfully, I want to hold a space for you to explore your feelings and learn more about yourself in a non-judgmental way. My approach is integrative and holistic to adapt to the unique needs of each individual, and includes Cognitive, Behavioral, Psychosocial Developmental, and Family Systems Theory modalities.
My name is Meagan Robinson, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and inclusive. Whether you’re looking to manage symptoms of anxiety or depression, navigate interpersonal relationship challenges or life transitions, or are hoping to navigate school or work difficulties successfully, I want to hold a space for you to explore your feelings and learn more about yourself in a non-judgmental way. My approach is integrative and holistic to adapt to the unique needs of each individual, and includes Cognitive, Behavioral, Psychosocial Developmental, and Family Systems Theory modalities.
(530) 539-1570 View (530) 539-1570
Photo of James Albert Evangelista, AMFT , Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
James Albert Evangelista
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002
Hello! I, James Evangelista, am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT) working under the supervision of Christina Whitney (LMFT 111050) at the Attune Center for Healing. I received my Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy at National University in May 2022, and obtained my AMFT Licensure in May 2023.
Hello! I, James Evangelista, am an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT) working under the supervision of Christina Whitney (LMFT 111050) at the Attune Center for Healing. I received my Master’s in Marriage and Family Therapy at National University in May 2022, and obtained my AMFT Licensure in May 2023.
(530) 446-2150 View (530) 446-2150
Photo of Tristanne Gallardo-Stewart, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Tristanne Gallardo-Stewart
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002  (Online Only)
I strive to approach therapy from a comprehensive stance. Each person is unique in regards to what they have been through, how they process information and events, and the perspective from which they look upon events that have happened in their life. For this reason, I like to take a comprehensive and collaborative approach to therapy, working alongside you, to find the most supportive and beneficial approach for you. My hope is to provide a space where you feel comfortable to process and learn new tools that will help you overcome challenges allowing you to lean into a fulfilling life.
I strive to approach therapy from a comprehensive stance. Each person is unique in regards to what they have been through, how they process information and events, and the perspective from which they look upon events that have happened in their life. For this reason, I like to take a comprehensive and collaborative approach to therapy, working alongside you, to find the most supportive and beneficial approach for you. My hope is to provide a space where you feel comfortable to process and learn new tools that will help you overcome challenges allowing you to lean into a fulfilling life.
(530) 861-6157 View (530) 861-6157
Photo of Camille Canales - Authentic Relations Therapy with Camille, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Authentic Relations Therapy with Camille
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
I have helped many individuals who have experienced great loss in their lives, feel discouraged, hate themselves, have childhood wounds, and who struggle with various stressors and anxieties from life.
I have helped many individuals who have experienced great loss in their lives, feel discouraged, hate themselves, have childhood wounds, and who struggle with various stressors and anxieties from life.
(530) 317-1591 View (530) 317-1591
Photo of Daniel Buchanan, ASW
Daniel Buchanan
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
My ideal client is someone navigating trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, depression or parenting challenges. I provide a safe space to process emotions, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Together we can set goals and work towards personal growth, resilience, and a brighter future filled with meaningful connections and emotional well-being.
My ideal client is someone navigating trauma, relationship issues, anxiety, depression or parenting challenges. I provide a safe space to process emotions, gain insights, and develop coping strategies. Together we can set goals and work towards personal growth, resilience, and a brighter future filled with meaningful connections and emotional well-being.
(530) 428-8168 View (530) 428-8168
Photo of Carol Chan, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carol Chan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002  (Online Only)
I am interested in your life journey, your story. As a therapist, I offer a compassionate stance in coming alongside people on their healing path. My goal is to create a safe environment where you can experience understanding and transformation. Together, we will explore your experiences and relationships to uncover underlying patterns and root causes that contribute to your pain. Collaboratively, we will create a personalized plan of healing and growth goals. I would be honored to walk with you and support you through issues of identity, difficult relationships, and discover effective coping skills to thrive in life.
I am interested in your life journey, your story. As a therapist, I offer a compassionate stance in coming alongside people on their healing path. My goal is to create a safe environment where you can experience understanding and transformation. Together, we will explore your experiences and relationships to uncover underlying patterns and root causes that contribute to your pain. Collaboratively, we will create a personalized plan of healing and growth goals. I would be honored to walk with you and support you through issues of identity, difficult relationships, and discover effective coping skills to thrive in life.
(530) 412-5956 View (530) 412-5956
Photo of Guy Allen Ascherman, MA, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Guy Allen Ascherman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96001
Individual and relational health are connected and need to be treated together. I love working with families as well as individuals. Structure and values are addressed as the client(s) identify their values which become guiding principles to journey toward health. Individual emotional issues also need addressing and treated clinically, psychologically, and spiritually, if the client desires. Life has its moments of wounding and suffering. Healing and recovery are found in a safe and confidential environment with a therapist who can reflect and guide people through their challenges.
Individual and relational health are connected and need to be treated together. I love working with families as well as individuals. Structure and values are addressed as the client(s) identify their values which become guiding principles to journey toward health. Individual emotional issues also need addressing and treated clinically, psychologically, and spiritually, if the client desires. Life has its moments of wounding and suffering. Healing and recovery are found in a safe and confidential environment with a therapist who can reflect and guide people through their challenges.
(530) 358-1245 View (530) 358-1245
Photo of Christa Parro, MA, AMFT, APCC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Christa Parro
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
Are you someone who has experienced difficult things in your life leading to depression, painful relationships and/or anxiety? Are you seeking therapy to navigate through the difficult psychological/mental/emotional wounds caused by your past experiences? Do you want to regain a sense of control, peace, and fulfillment in your life but don't know how to get there? Do you continue to struggle with a loss of control, confusion and unhappiness?
Are you someone who has experienced difficult things in your life leading to depression, painful relationships and/or anxiety? Are you seeking therapy to navigate through the difficult psychological/mental/emotional wounds caused by your past experiences? Do you want to regain a sense of control, peace, and fulfillment in your life but don't know how to get there? Do you continue to struggle with a loss of control, confusion and unhappiness?
(530) 531-8123 View (530) 531-8123
Photo of Crystal Reeve Logan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crystal Reeve Logan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96003  (Online Only)
I provide a safe place where adult women can learn tools to break negative patterns so that they can feel empowered to get healing and transform their lives. I want to walk alongside of you to bring healing by helping you investigate triggers, learn to process your emotions, get your needs met, learn to regulate your nervous system, and get you connected to internal safety, love and self-compassion.
I provide a safe place where adult women can learn tools to break negative patterns so that they can feel empowered to get healing and transform their lives. I want to walk alongside of you to bring healing by helping you investigate triggers, learn to process your emotions, get your needs met, learn to regulate your nervous system, and get you connected to internal safety, love and self-compassion.
(530) 203-6368 View (530) 203-6368
Photo of Ashley N Green, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Ashley N Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
I am a Licensed Marriage, Family Therapist in the state of California with over 10 years experience working with individuals of all ages, couples, and families. I have worked with clients who have concerns in many areas of life, and I would be honored to work with you and help you through your journey. I have experience in many areas with my main focus being depression, trauma, narcissism, postpartum depression, relationship issues, self-esteem/self-worth, anxiety, life changes, grief and loss, stress management, parenting skills, attachment building, and coping skills in addition to other issues.
I am a Licensed Marriage, Family Therapist in the state of California with over 10 years experience working with individuals of all ages, couples, and families. I have worked with clients who have concerns in many areas of life, and I would be honored to work with you and help you through your journey. I have experience in many areas with my main focus being depression, trauma, narcissism, postpartum depression, relationship issues, self-esteem/self-worth, anxiety, life changes, grief and loss, stress management, parenting skills, attachment building, and coping skills in addition to other issues.
(530) 207-8552 View (530) 207-8552
Photo of Rhonda Nechanicky, MA, LMFT, MATP, BSN, RN, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rhonda Nechanicky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, MATP, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Redding, CA 96002
Telemed/Video appointments available. I work with individuals, adolescents, teens, groups, and couples. I specialize in helping people alleviate and prevent depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms using specific, practical and scientifically proven psychotherapy techniques. My goal is to teach tools and techniques that empower clients to function more effectively and experience a healthier and more balanced state of being.
Telemed/Video appointments available. I work with individuals, adolescents, teens, groups, and couples. I specialize in helping people alleviate and prevent depression, anxiety, and trauma symptoms using specific, practical and scientifically proven psychotherapy techniques. My goal is to teach tools and techniques that empower clients to function more effectively and experience a healthier and more balanced state of being.
(530) 924-0876 View (530) 924-0876
Photo of Amanda V Boles, MA, AMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Amanda V Boles
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002
My ideal client has been through some of the misery and misfortune that life can throw at us and are trying to cope with the challenges that can follow like excessive worry, tension, sadness and sometimes a loss of hope. They want to talk about their story in a safe supportive atmosphere with someone who will really listen and care. They want to be well and are ready to be an active part of the process that leads to health and wellness. I enjoy and work well with all ages, especially adolescents and teenagers.
My ideal client has been through some of the misery and misfortune that life can throw at us and are trying to cope with the challenges that can follow like excessive worry, tension, sadness and sometimes a loss of hope. They want to talk about their story in a safe supportive atmosphere with someone who will really listen and care. They want to be well and are ready to be an active part of the process that leads to health and wellness. I enjoy and work well with all ages, especially adolescents and teenagers.
(530) 466-4091 View (530) 466-4091
Photo of Kiley Gross, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kiley Gross
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96003
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to Rooted Serenity Wellness Center, I'm so glad you're here! The most powerful step in changing your life is realizing you want something different. You are absolutely capable and deserving of the life you envision, and I can't wait to walk alongside you and celebrate your accomplishments. Whether you are wanting to heal past wounds, focus on the future or live a more stress-free life, I am here to help you restore HOPE, achieve GOALS and find BALANCE.
Welcome to Rooted Serenity Wellness Center, I'm so glad you're here! The most powerful step in changing your life is realizing you want something different. You are absolutely capable and deserving of the life you envision, and I can't wait to walk alongside you and celebrate your accomplishments. Whether you are wanting to heal past wounds, focus on the future or live a more stress-free life, I am here to help you restore HOPE, achieve GOALS and find BALANCE.
(530) 451-0803 View (530) 451-0803
Photo of Leanna Buckingham, MSEd
Leanna Buckingham
MSEd
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can be overwhelming. You may have plans to get through the clutter in your bedroom, but then you realize the dishes need to be done so you can access the sink. Perhaps you know you have the intelligence and skills to get through college, but the simple act of starting an assignment is so overwhelming that the pressure itself makes it feel impossible to begin. Or you have a deep desire to form relationships, but you don’t know where to start and always end up feeling like you’ve failed when you try. Maybe you have a job that doesn't suit you, or are unemployed and can’t seem to get past the interview process.
Sometimes life can be overwhelming. You may have plans to get through the clutter in your bedroom, but then you realize the dishes need to be done so you can access the sink. Perhaps you know you have the intelligence and skills to get through college, but the simple act of starting an assignment is so overwhelming that the pressure itself makes it feel impossible to begin. Or you have a deep desire to form relationships, but you don’t know where to start and always end up feeling like you’ve failed when you try. Maybe you have a job that doesn't suit you, or are unemployed and can’t seem to get past the interview process.
(530) 296-8414 View (530) 296-8414
Photo of Sandra Lynn Groom - Sandy Groom Counseling, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sandy Groom Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002
Life sometimes brings difficulties, hurts, or trauma that can overwhelm us. I provide a warm, accepting, and gentle approach to helping people grow, heal, and hope again. I work with individuals to discover new ways of thinking, gain new perspectives, and learn skills to overcome anxiety, depression, trauma and emotional pain. Sometimes we need to be heard and believed. Other times we need direction, and relief from distress or anguish. There is good news! There is hope! You can get better; and I am here to walk with you through this journey of healing.
Life sometimes brings difficulties, hurts, or trauma that can overwhelm us. I provide a warm, accepting, and gentle approach to helping people grow, heal, and hope again. I work with individuals to discover new ways of thinking, gain new perspectives, and learn skills to overcome anxiety, depression, trauma and emotional pain. Sometimes we need to be heard and believed. Other times we need direction, and relief from distress or anguish. There is good news! There is hope! You can get better; and I am here to walk with you through this journey of healing.
(530) 491-4668 View (530) 491-4668
Photo of Lynn E Fritz, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lynn E Fritz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96001
Freedom and wellness is our birthright! Are you living the life you desire? We are relational beings. My work with clients is focused on gaining freedom from the past by processing trauma, working with relationship issues, suicide, grief, women's issues, couples, spirituality, affirming diversity and exceptional living. Work includes EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing), Brainspotting, Neurofeedback, Sandplay, Art and traditional talk therapy,
Freedom and wellness is our birthright! Are you living the life you desire? We are relational beings. My work with clients is focused on gaining freedom from the past by processing trauma, working with relationship issues, suicide, grief, women's issues, couples, spirituality, affirming diversity and exceptional living. Work includes EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing), Brainspotting, Neurofeedback, Sandplay, Art and traditional talk therapy,
(530) 278-6754 View (530) 278-6754
Photo of Tammy Grabreck, PhD, Psychologist
Tammy Grabreck
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Grabreck is a Clinical Psychologist, and has attained Certified Concentrations as a Specialist in Neuropsychology and Forensic Psychology. Dr. Grabreck was fellowship trained in Neuropsychology at the University of California at Davis Medical Center, a world renowned facility. While training in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, as well as the UC Davis Medical Center's Spine Center, Dr. Grabreck has attained thousands of hours of experience. Dr. Grabreck has performed Neuropsychological assessments on a wide variety of conditions, in both pediatric and adult populations. Clinical Neuropsychologists are part of the team that help to establish your diagnosis.
Dr. Grabreck is a Clinical Psychologist, and has attained Certified Concentrations as a Specialist in Neuropsychology and Forensic Psychology. Dr. Grabreck was fellowship trained in Neuropsychology at the University of California at Davis Medical Center, a world renowned facility. While training in the department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, as well as the UC Davis Medical Center's Spine Center, Dr. Grabreck has attained thousands of hours of experience. Dr. Grabreck has performed Neuropsychological assessments on a wide variety of conditions, in both pediatric and adult populations. Clinical Neuropsychologists are part of the team that help to establish your diagnosis.
(530) 710-1070 View (530) 710-1070
Photo of Laura Stockdale, PhD, APCC
Laura Stockdale
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, PhD, APCC
Verified Verified
Redding, CA 96002
People are complicated. Life can be challenging and all of us get stuck from time to time. My approach with clients is to sit with them as they process, learn, grow, and develop. My therapeutic approach focuses on validating, teaching, empathy, compassion, and confronting problematic thought processes and ideas. I seek to help my clients gain the tools they need to continue growing and developing throughout their lives. It’s my great privilege to walk with my clients on this journey. I am a trauma informed and insight-oriented therapist. I work with individuals, couples, and children.
People are complicated. Life can be challenging and all of us get stuck from time to time. My approach with clients is to sit with them as they process, learn, grow, and develop. My therapeutic approach focuses on validating, teaching, empathy, compassion, and confronting problematic thought processes and ideas. I seek to help my clients gain the tools they need to continue growing and developing throughout their lives. It’s my great privilege to walk with my clients on this journey. I am a trauma informed and insight-oriented therapist. I work with individuals, couples, and children.
(530) 853-3645 View (530) 853-3645
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Redding, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Redding, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
77% Coping Skills
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Aetna
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
54% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Redding, CA see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Redding?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.