Therapists in Toledo, OH

View neighborhoods in Toledo
Photo of Kate Bailin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toledo, OH
Kate Bailin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
My goal as a counselor is to empower individuals to create the changes they want to see in their lives. I strive to create a warm, welcoming, and inclusive space for you to be your authentic self. When working with children and adolescents, I utilize creative, play-based interventions to make the counseling process fun and engaging. From childhood through adulthood, I help individuals navigate anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, grief, relationship issues, career satisfaction, and general life stressors. By creating a collaborative and trustworthy relationship, I desire to help my clients feel seen and understood.
My goal as a counselor is to empower individuals to create the changes they want to see in their lives. I strive to create a warm, welcoming, and inclusive space for you to be your authentic self. When working with children and adolescents, I utilize creative, play-based interventions to make the counseling process fun and engaging. From childhood through adulthood, I help individuals navigate anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, grief, relationship issues, career satisfaction, and general life stressors. By creating a collaborative and trustworthy relationship, I desire to help my clients feel seen and understood.
(419) 597-5983 View (419) 597-5983
Photo of Jim Thomas Jr, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toledo, OH
Jim Thomas Jr
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43617
My ideal client is someone who is motivated and committed to making positive changes in their life. They may be struggling with a variety of issues such as stress, anxiety, low self-esteem, or relationship problems. Their needs include a safe and non-judgmental space to explore their thoughts and feelings, as well as practical strategies and tools to help them navigate their issues. I am one who is understanding, empathetic, and skilled in providing effective therapy techniques. Ultimately, my ideal client wants to live a more authentic and meaningful life, free from the constraints of their past experiences and limiting beliefs.
My ideal client is someone who is motivated and committed to making positive changes in their life. They may be struggling with a variety of issues such as stress, anxiety, low self-esteem, or relationship problems. Their needs include a safe and non-judgmental space to explore their thoughts and feelings, as well as practical strategies and tools to help them navigate their issues. I am one who is understanding, empathetic, and skilled in providing effective therapy techniques. Ultimately, my ideal client wants to live a more authentic and meaningful life, free from the constraints of their past experiences and limiting beliefs.
(419) 910-3619 View (419) 910-3619
Photo of Dana Michelle Neiding, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Dana Michelle Neiding
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623
Are feelings of anxiety and depression impacting your life and your well-being? Have life stressors impacted your personal relationships or ability to enjoy all that your life has to offer? Counseling can help you feel better, and there is hope to find the peace and growth that you are looking for. Dana is guided by the belief that successful therapeutic relationships are created with purpose, provide opportunities for deep healing, and can be faith-based or spiritual in nature. In Dana’s office, you will find acceptance, respect, and compassion to meet you where you are at each visit.
Are feelings of anxiety and depression impacting your life and your well-being? Have life stressors impacted your personal relationships or ability to enjoy all that your life has to offer? Counseling can help you feel better, and there is hope to find the peace and growth that you are looking for. Dana is guided by the belief that successful therapeutic relationships are created with purpose, provide opportunities for deep healing, and can be faith-based or spiritual in nature. In Dana’s office, you will find acceptance, respect, and compassion to meet you where you are at each visit.
(419) 871-4438 x2 View (419) 871-4438 x2
Photo of Cassandra Reineck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Cassandra Reineck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
My ideal client is scared to reach out right now, is scared of being judged, and is nervous that they will get stuck with a therapist who just keeps asking "and how does that make you feel?". I aim to make therapy more approachable so that I can help you live the life you want to (and if you don't know what that is-I'll help with that too!). My goal is to lower your anxiety, process your trauma, and help you become more confident. I want to help you build and sustain healthy relationships and set boundaries in your life. In session, I will help you understand yourself and your past and move forward.
My ideal client is scared to reach out right now, is scared of being judged, and is nervous that they will get stuck with a therapist who just keeps asking "and how does that make you feel?". I aim to make therapy more approachable so that I can help you live the life you want to (and if you don't know what that is-I'll help with that too!). My goal is to lower your anxiety, process your trauma, and help you become more confident. I want to help you build and sustain healthy relationships and set boundaries in your life. In session, I will help you understand yourself and your past and move forward.
(419) 406-4231 View (419) 406-4231
Photo of Blessings In DisguiZe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Blessings In DisguiZe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606
My main objective is to "help you help yourself" in a safe, non-judgmental environment that can foster positive change. I believe a positive therapeutic relationship can facilitate meaningful change and breakthrough by assisting you with developing skills and obtaining tools that will aid you in obtaining a more fulfilling life. I provide services to individuals, families, and couples using different theoretical approaches that are tailored to the needs and the situation of those I am serving.
My main objective is to "help you help yourself" in a safe, non-judgmental environment that can foster positive change. I believe a positive therapeutic relationship can facilitate meaningful change and breakthrough by assisting you with developing skills and obtaining tools that will aid you in obtaining a more fulfilling life. I provide services to individuals, families, and couples using different theoretical approaches that are tailored to the needs and the situation of those I am serving.
(419) 752-9181 View (419) 752-9181
Photo of Kesha Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Kesha Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43623
For many of us, it is difficult to reach out for help. Feeling overwhelmed or trapped? Struggling with personal or family conflict? Or simply feeling like you’ve lost your way? Give me a call today, and let’s begin your journey to healing. I will provide a warm and therapeutic environment that will allow you to regain balance and develop a healthy sense of self and purpose.
For many of us, it is difficult to reach out for help. Feeling overwhelmed or trapped? Struggling with personal or family conflict? Or simply feeling like you’ve lost your way? Give me a call today, and let’s begin your journey to healing. I will provide a warm and therapeutic environment that will allow you to regain balance and develop a healthy sense of self and purpose.
(567) 212-2578 View (567) 212-2578
Photo of Katie Kurivial, Psychologist in Toledo, OH
Katie Kurivial
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43615
Waitlist for new clients
Life is beautiful, and complicated. Therapy is a resource to assist you in navigating challenges you may encounter. It is an investment in your health and happiness that can help you reach your potential. As a licensed psychologist, Dr. Katie Kurivial offers a wide range of services, including work with individuals and families struggling with life changes, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, ADHD, school/work demands, and learning disabilities.
Life is beautiful, and complicated. Therapy is a resource to assist you in navigating challenges you may encounter. It is an investment in your health and happiness that can help you reach your potential. As a licensed psychologist, Dr. Katie Kurivial offers a wide range of services, including work with individuals and families struggling with life changes, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, ADHD, school/work demands, and learning disabilities.
(419) 780-6477 View (419) 780-6477
Photo of Katherine Boyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Katherine Boyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623
I have experience working with children and adults suffering a variety of mental health issues such as, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, personality and mood disorders, relational conflicts, couples and family communication challenges, grief, and emotion regulation. When you and I are working together, I will give you sufficient time to express yourself so we both can better understand you. My hope is that when you first meet me you find me as attentive, compassionate, and friendly within a safe and private space where you can begin to heal. I focus on meeting you where you are and walk with you through the healing process.
I have experience working with children and adults suffering a variety of mental health issues such as, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, personality and mood disorders, relational conflicts, couples and family communication challenges, grief, and emotion regulation. When you and I are working together, I will give you sufficient time to express yourself so we both can better understand you. My hope is that when you first meet me you find me as attentive, compassionate, and friendly within a safe and private space where you can begin to heal. I focus on meeting you where you are and walk with you through the healing process.
(419) 963-3740 View (419) 963-3740
Photo of Kristin Bruce, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Kristin Bruce
Counselor, MA, LPCC-S, CPRS-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606
Welcome to a space of healing and growth. My name is Kristin Bruce, and with over 17 years of service to the Toledo area, I believe in the power of therapy to navigate the ebbs and flows of life. My practice is grounded in the belief that each individual's journey is unique, and therapy is a collaborative endeavor, whether you're facing personal challenges, relationship issues, or looking to manage life's stressors more effectively.
Welcome to a space of healing and growth. My name is Kristin Bruce, and with over 17 years of service to the Toledo area, I believe in the power of therapy to navigate the ebbs and flows of life. My practice is grounded in the belief that each individual's journey is unique, and therapy is a collaborative endeavor, whether you're facing personal challenges, relationship issues, or looking to manage life's stressors more effectively.
(419) 567-8837 View (419) 567-8837
Photo of Branden Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Branden Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
Accepting new clients! Have you been struggling with a significant life change such as entering adulthood, recent separation, empty nesting, becoming a parent? During this transition, have you felt like you lost yourself in the process? If you are looking to learn and use new coping skills, set more boundaries in your relationships, and are looking for effective communication techniques to strengthen your relationships, I would love to help! I often work with clients with "engineer-like" / very logical- based mindsets. I have a directive and driven therapy style, and a solution-focused approach.
Accepting new clients! Have you been struggling with a significant life change such as entering adulthood, recent separation, empty nesting, becoming a parent? During this transition, have you felt like you lost yourself in the process? If you are looking to learn and use new coping skills, set more boundaries in your relationships, and are looking for effective communication techniques to strengthen your relationships, I would love to help! I often work with clients with "engineer-like" / very logical- based mindsets. I have a directive and driven therapy style, and a solution-focused approach.
(419) 910-2820 View (419) 910-2820
Photo of Courtney Howell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Courtney Howell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with children ages 5-16 years old, and I offer evening appointments. Whether your child is "acting out" at school or home, experiencing anxiety symptoms or panic attacks, exploring their identity or sexuality, or going through significant life changes, I would love to help them work through it! As adults, life has a way of presenting us with challenges that would seem nearly impossible to overcome. These factors impact our thoughts, feelings and often change our daily routines and behavior outside of our norm, making it difficult to find our internal peace. I have found these same adversities in kids.
I specialize in working with children ages 5-16 years old, and I offer evening appointments. Whether your child is "acting out" at school or home, experiencing anxiety symptoms or panic attacks, exploring their identity or sexuality, or going through significant life changes, I would love to help them work through it! As adults, life has a way of presenting us with challenges that would seem nearly impossible to overcome. These factors impact our thoughts, feelings and often change our daily routines and behavior outside of our norm, making it difficult to find our internal peace. I have found these same adversities in kids.
(419) 597-5528 View (419) 597-5528
Photo of Marlene Dolinar, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Marlene Dolinar
Counselor, MA, LPCC, RPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
As a play therapist and counselor, I reach children and adults using a variety of techniques including the natural language of play. I am amazed to see the transformation people can make through the power of play, sandtray and expressive therapies. I am a Registered Play Therapist by the Association for Play Therapy and a certified Autplay Provider (Autism Play Therapy). I am currently the owner and founder of Mending Hearts Counseling Center. I provide mental health counseling and play therapy services to children, adolescents and adults. In my free time I enjoy camping, traveling, and spending time with my family.
As a play therapist and counselor, I reach children and adults using a variety of techniques including the natural language of play. I am amazed to see the transformation people can make through the power of play, sandtray and expressive therapies. I am a Registered Play Therapist by the Association for Play Therapy and a certified Autplay Provider (Autism Play Therapy). I am currently the owner and founder of Mending Hearts Counseling Center. I provide mental health counseling and play therapy services to children, adolescents and adults. In my free time I enjoy camping, traveling, and spending time with my family.
(567) 278-9758 View (567) 278-9758
Photo of Hallie Edgell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Hallie Edgell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623
Not accepting new clients
Hi there! I’m Hallie (she/they), and I connect with the words of Brene Brown, who said, “Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it.” Therapy is a great, safe place to begin owning our story! I strive to empower my clients to make the changes they want in their lives and manage their mental health symptoms effectively. I work with teens, adults, and couples facing a variety of concerns in their lives including anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, grief and loss, mood disorders, OCD, relationship issues, self-esteem, gender identity, and sexuality.
Hi there! I’m Hallie (she/they), and I connect with the words of Brene Brown, who said, “Owning our story can be hard but not nearly as difficult as spending our lives running from it.” Therapy is a great, safe place to begin owning our story! I strive to empower my clients to make the changes they want in their lives and manage their mental health symptoms effectively. I work with teens, adults, and couples facing a variety of concerns in their lives including anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, grief and loss, mood disorders, OCD, relationship issues, self-esteem, gender identity, and sexuality.
(419) 500-4515 View (419) 500-4515
Photo of Leah Reed Dailey, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Toledo, OH
Leah Reed Dailey
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623
I am an individual and couples therapist, a golden retriever enthusiast, and a book worm. I've been trained in EMDR and I am a level one Gottman Couples therapist. I am passionate about helping people make meaningful change in their lives through healing anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
I am an individual and couples therapist, a golden retriever enthusiast, and a book worm. I've been trained in EMDR and I am a level one Gottman Couples therapist. I am passionate about helping people make meaningful change in their lives through healing anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
(419) 928-5261 View (419) 928-5261
Photo of Amy Lavetter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toledo, OH
Amy Lavetter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA Ed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
I am a Licensed Professional counselor with 25 years of experience as a teacher prior to becoming a counselor. My mission is to provide a collaborative, supportive and safe place for you to work through the struggles and stressors of life. Together we will empower you to achieve the growth that will lead to your healing and wellness. I think you will appreciate my warmth, sense of humor, compassion, creativity, and authenticity. My approach is person-centered. I integrate a variety of techniques/theories that are tailored to your individual needs and goals.
I am a Licensed Professional counselor with 25 years of experience as a teacher prior to becoming a counselor. My mission is to provide a collaborative, supportive and safe place for you to work through the struggles and stressors of life. Together we will empower you to achieve the growth that will lead to your healing and wellness. I think you will appreciate my warmth, sense of humor, compassion, creativity, and authenticity. My approach is person-centered. I integrate a variety of techniques/theories that are tailored to your individual needs and goals.
(419) 504-5849 View (419) 504-5849
Photo of Abbigale Elizabeth McCormick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toledo, OH
Abbigale Elizabeth McCormick
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43617
I believe in utilizing a holistic approach to all areas of the client's life and developing a specific treatment plan for that individual client. We will work together to use your strengths and incorporate your interests to achieve the goal. I will support you by offering a non-judgmental, and safe space to explore your needs and provide new skills that can be used daily to achieve your goals. Visit www.TrinityCareofOhio.com for more information.
I believe in utilizing a holistic approach to all areas of the client's life and developing a specific treatment plan for that individual client. We will work together to use your strengths and incorporate your interests to achieve the goal. I will support you by offering a non-judgmental, and safe space to explore your needs and provide new skills that can be used daily to achieve your goals. Visit www.TrinityCareofOhio.com for more information.
(419) 670-6636 View (419) 670-6636
Photo of Pamela J. Cannon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toledo, OH
Pamela J. Cannon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43606  (Online Only)
Wrestling with life's issues can be challenging - especially when trying to do it alone. It can be overwhelming and/or painful attempting to navigate through the questions and uncertainties that sometimes come up. In 20+ years working with diverse populations in the helping professions, in all the stories I've heard, what typically stands out is the need to know and understand self, the things that happen to us, how it all fits together - making meaning, and how to move forward and find a sense of purpose. "And the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom" - Anais Nin
Wrestling with life's issues can be challenging - especially when trying to do it alone. It can be overwhelming and/or painful attempting to navigate through the questions and uncertainties that sometimes come up. In 20+ years working with diverse populations in the helping professions, in all the stories I've heard, what typically stands out is the need to know and understand self, the things that happen to us, how it all fits together - making meaning, and how to move forward and find a sense of purpose. "And the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was more painful than the risk it took to blossom" - Anais Nin
(567) 236-8219 View (567) 236-8219
Photo of Ready Open & Willing Counseling & Consulting, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Toledo, OH
Ready Open & Willing Counseling & Consulting, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have been a Social Worker for 15 years, serving children, youth, families, adults and seniors in various settings. I'd love to connect and offer supervision for independent licensure. I have experience serving clients that suffer with anxiety, depression, grief and parenting among other areas.
I have been a Social Worker for 15 years, serving children, youth, families, adults and seniors in various settings. I'd love to connect and offer supervision for independent licensure. I have experience serving clients that suffer with anxiety, depression, grief and parenting among other areas.
(419) 406-4342 View (419) 406-4342
Photo of Charlene Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Toledo, OH
Charlene Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Toledo, OH 43623
Not accepting new clients
My focus as a helper involves use of both traditional talk therapies and arts-based counseling interventions. The first step is sometimes difficult to make but I am here to help. Please call to schedule your first appointment. If you do not have insurance at this time and need an affordable option, I do also offer a reduced rate.
My focus as a helper involves use of both traditional talk therapies and arts-based counseling interventions. The first step is sometimes difficult to make but I am here to help. Please call to schedule your first appointment. If you do not have insurance at this time and need an affordable option, I do also offer a reduced rate.
(419) 318-0779 View (419) 318-0779
Photo of Eloisa Duarte, Counselor in Toledo, OH
Eloisa Duarte
Counselor, MA, LPCC, S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Toledo, OH 43606
I feel fortunate to work with individuals and families in developing effective strategies to manage difficult emotions. Whether you need support with daily life stressors, difficult transitions, processing trauma, or severe personal loss, I utilize a holistic approach incorporating evidence-based strategies of cognitive-behavioral-therapy, compassion-focused therapy, and humanistic psychology to help you work through your problems and live a happier and healthier life.
I feel fortunate to work with individuals and families in developing effective strategies to manage difficult emotions. Whether you need support with daily life stressors, difficult transitions, processing trauma, or severe personal loss, I utilize a holistic approach incorporating evidence-based strategies of cognitive-behavioral-therapy, compassion-focused therapy, and humanistic psychology to help you work through your problems and live a happier and healthier life.
(419) 293-5795 View (419) 293-5795

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Toledo, OH

300+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Toledo, OH who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
73% Stress
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Medical Mutual
73% Aetna
70% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Toledo, OH see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Toledo?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.