Therapists in Ayer, MA

Photo of Heather O'Brien, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heather O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432
I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is essential to making progress in therapy. I strive to create a supportive and non-judgmental space for us to begin our work together. I am an active therapist and will work collaboratively with you to make therapy goals, learn and practice new coping skills, and solve problems. I am particularly passionate about working with pregnant and postpartum caregivers and caregivers of children with developmental challenges. Other areas of interest and expertise are: anxiety, depression, adoption, relationship stress, trauma, and parenting.
I believe that a strong therapeutic relationship is essential to making progress in therapy. I strive to create a supportive and non-judgmental space for us to begin our work together. I am an active therapist and will work collaboratively with you to make therapy goals, learn and practice new coping skills, and solve problems. I am particularly passionate about working with pregnant and postpartum caregivers and caregivers of children with developmental challenges. Other areas of interest and expertise are: anxiety, depression, adoption, relationship stress, trauma, and parenting.
(978) 571-5769 View (978) 571-5769
Photo of Olivia Beane, LICSW, cPT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Olivia Beane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, cPT
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
My clients are the experts on themselves, and I adapt to the needs of each individual. I primarily have clients who experience symptoms of depression and anxiety, but I also provide support for those who could benefit from developing more effective communication skills or are in difficult relationships or friendships.
My clients are the experts on themselves, and I adapt to the needs of each individual. I primarily have clients who experience symptoms of depression and anxiety, but I also provide support for those who could benefit from developing more effective communication skills or are in difficult relationships or friendships.
(978) 440-6949 View (978) 440-6949
Photo of Christa Maxant, LMHC, CFMHE, CCCE, Counselor
Christa Maxant
Counselor, LMHC, CFMHE, CCCE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ayer, MA 01432
Not accepting new clients
You can find more information about me at https://www.mcmentalhealth.com **Not accepting new clients** Finding a counselor can be stressful. I feel that the relationship between therapist and client is the most important part of therapy. My approach is direct and without judgment and I will challenge and support you in making meaningful change in your life. Our goal is self-empowerment. I specialize in LGBTQIA+ / trans affirming therapy, sex and body positivity, trauma work, anxiety, grief/loss and self esteem building.
You can find more information about me at https://www.mcmentalhealth.com **Not accepting new clients** Finding a counselor can be stressful. I feel that the relationship between therapist and client is the most important part of therapy. My approach is direct and without judgment and I will challenge and support you in making meaningful change in your life. Our goal is self-empowerment. I specialize in LGBTQIA+ / trans affirming therapy, sex and body positivity, trauma work, anxiety, grief/loss and self esteem building.
(978) 796-5054 View (978) 796-5054
Photo of Sam Shorris, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Sam Shorris
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has worked in a variety of settings including residential treatment, outpatient clinics, and correctional settings. I have experience working with individuals of all ages experiencing depression, anxiety, symptoms of trauma, suicidal ideation, self-injury, and ADHD. Outside of evidence-based practices (CBT, DBT, ACT, SFT, and MI), I provide a person-centered and trauma-informed approach tailored to each individual client, using a down to earth and warm style while incorporating humor.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) who has worked in a variety of settings including residential treatment, outpatient clinics, and correctional settings. I have experience working with individuals of all ages experiencing depression, anxiety, symptoms of trauma, suicidal ideation, self-injury, and ADHD. Outside of evidence-based practices (CBT, DBT, ACT, SFT, and MI), I provide a person-centered and trauma-informed approach tailored to each individual client, using a down to earth and warm style while incorporating humor.
(978) 796-5054 View (978) 796-5054
Photo of Denise Rogers, LICSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Denise Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
In today's world, mental health support is needed more than ever. Mental health IS health. It's time to end the stigma and realize it's okay to not be okay. Finding a therapist can be a daunting process but congratulations on taking the first step! As a therapist, I aim to foster an environment that is warm, collaborative, supportive, and nonjudgmental. I'm a licensed independent clinical social worker in Massachusetts and earned my Masters in Social Work degree from Boston College. I also have a Bachelor's degree in history.
In today's world, mental health support is needed more than ever. Mental health IS health. It's time to end the stigma and realize it's okay to not be okay. Finding a therapist can be a daunting process but congratulations on taking the first step! As a therapist, I aim to foster an environment that is warm, collaborative, supportive, and nonjudgmental. I'm a licensed independent clinical social worker in Massachusetts and earned my Masters in Social Work degree from Boston College. I also have a Bachelor's degree in history.
(978) 801-4328 View (978) 801-4328
Photo of Cynthia Broderick, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cynthia Broderick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432
If you are struggling with a problem that is causing you distress, depression, anxiety or feeling stuck I will work with you to uncover the causes. We will explore options to improve your emotional wellbeing and your day-to-day experience. Beginning therapy can be uncomfortable but the benefits are equally, if not more, rewarding. I will share this journey with you providing support, encouragement and honesty throughout your progression toward your goals.
If you are struggling with a problem that is causing you distress, depression, anxiety or feeling stuck I will work with you to uncover the causes. We will explore options to improve your emotional wellbeing and your day-to-day experience. Beginning therapy can be uncomfortable but the benefits are equally, if not more, rewarding. I will share this journey with you providing support, encouragement and honesty throughout your progression toward your goals.
(978) 584-4583 View (978) 584-4583
Photo of Amy Davidson, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Davidson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ayer, MA 01432
You can find more information about me at https://www.mcmentalhealth.com - Reaching out for help can often be the hardest step. I strive to cultivate a down to earth and collaborative environment that is based on building trust and connection. Everyone's life experiences are unique and my role is to empower and support you in your process towards achieving your goals.
You can find more information about me at https://www.mcmentalhealth.com - Reaching out for help can often be the hardest step. I strive to cultivate a down to earth and collaborative environment that is based on building trust and connection. Everyone's life experiences are unique and my role is to empower and support you in your process towards achieving your goals.
(351) 200-4573 View (351) 200-4573
Photo of Laura Ucci - Serenity Pathways Counseling, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Serenity Pathways Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
Now accepting new TUFTS clients.My focus is on revealing the inherent strength, resilience, and capabilities within each of my clients. Despite life's challenges, I believe in fostering hope for a brighter future. My therapeutic approach offers client-centered and trauma-informed individual therapy. I tailor each session to address the unique needs of my clients. Specializing in PTSD, bereavement (grief) and loss, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder, I bring a holistic perspective to my practice.
Now accepting new TUFTS clients.My focus is on revealing the inherent strength, resilience, and capabilities within each of my clients. Despite life's challenges, I believe in fostering hope for a brighter future. My therapeutic approach offers client-centered and trauma-informed individual therapy. I tailor each session to address the unique needs of my clients. Specializing in PTSD, bereavement (grief) and loss, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder, I bring a holistic perspective to my practice.
(978) 543-1447 View (978) 543-1447
Photo of Christina Alsaraby, LMHC
Christina Alsaraby
LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You can find more information about me at https://www.mcmentalhealth.com. I am passionate about working with children. My specialty is ages 3 - 16. I have years of experience working directly with children in my office, in schools and in their homes. I have expertise in treating childhood anxiety, ADHD and behavioral issues such as Oppositional Defiant Disorder and impulse control disorders.
You can find more information about me at https://www.mcmentalhealth.com. I am passionate about working with children. My specialty is ages 3 - 16. I have years of experience working directly with children in my office, in schools and in their homes. I have expertise in treating childhood anxiety, ADHD and behavioral issues such as Oppositional Defiant Disorder and impulse control disorders.
(978) 522-6388 View (978) 522-6388
Photo of Ariana Berglind, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ariana Berglind
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
I warmly welcome the opportunity to work with folks from all walks of life -whether through individual or through couples counseling- and invites anyone to reach out to to begin a conversation around accessing therapy. I have significant amount of experience working with folks who have been impacted by trauma; who experience anxiety or depression; who are seeking gender affirming care, and folks who are impacted by their identities (such as racial/ethnic, gender, sexuality, disability) and relationships (polyamory, enm, monogamous).
I warmly welcome the opportunity to work with folks from all walks of life -whether through individual or through couples counseling- and invites anyone to reach out to to begin a conversation around accessing therapy. I have significant amount of experience working with folks who have been impacted by trauma; who experience anxiety or depression; who are seeking gender affirming care, and folks who are impacted by their identities (such as racial/ethnic, gender, sexuality, disability) and relationships (polyamory, enm, monogamous).
(978) 699-9310 View (978) 699-9310
Photo of Hilary Curtis, PhD, LMHC, CCATP, CAIMHP, Counselor
Hilary Curtis
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, CCATP, CAIMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Ayer, MA 01432
Waitlist for new clients
Co-Founder of Maxant & Curtis Mental Health. Finding a therapist is about the "match" as much as about the skill and experience of the clinician. I find that clients who feel the "match" with my work are looking for a practical dialogue about active problem solving, as well as feelings of trust and connection. The journey to find a matching therapist can be frustrating, and I work with clients to identify that early in the process. In therapy, some of our most difficult thoughts and feelings need a safe and supportive place to be heard, and ensuring that our work will be safe and respectful to your needs is goal number one.
Co-Founder of Maxant & Curtis Mental Health. Finding a therapist is about the "match" as much as about the skill and experience of the clinician. I find that clients who feel the "match" with my work are looking for a practical dialogue about active problem solving, as well as feelings of trust and connection. The journey to find a matching therapist can be frustrating, and I work with clients to identify that early in the process. In therapy, some of our most difficult thoughts and feelings need a safe and supportive place to be heard, and ensuring that our work will be safe and respectful to your needs is goal number one.
(978) 796-5054 View (978) 796-5054
Photo of Olufunso Bamiduro, MS, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Olufunso Bamiduro
Counselor, MS, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
Therapy is a safe space of understanding that facilitates hope, and person centered solutions that are practical and ethically reliable. Using clinical integration and holistic interventions, we will begin to reclaim hope towards a meaningful life that is empowering and fulfilling.
Therapy is a safe space of understanding that facilitates hope, and person centered solutions that are practical and ethically reliable. Using clinical integration and holistic interventions, we will begin to reclaim hope towards a meaningful life that is empowering and fulfilling.
(978) 440-3762 View (978) 440-3762
Photo of Marilyn McMillan - Middle Essence Wellness, PLLC, BSN,  RN, NC-BC
Middle Essence Wellness, PLLC
BSN, RN, NC-BC
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432
I am board-certified as a nurse coach, BSN, RN, NC-BC, by the Holistic Nurses Association-Credentialing Corporation (AHNA-AHNCC). My advanced training in holistic, lifestyle medicine and nurse coaching concepts have aligned with decades of health professional experience, commitment to the service of others, and the growth and fulfillment in my own life. I welcome the opportunity to guide both individuals and families in the challenges and issues that matter most to them.
I am board-certified as a nurse coach, BSN, RN, NC-BC, by the Holistic Nurses Association-Credentialing Corporation (AHNA-AHNCC). My advanced training in holistic, lifestyle medicine and nurse coaching concepts have aligned with decades of health professional experience, commitment to the service of others, and the growth and fulfillment in my own life. I welcome the opportunity to guide both individuals and families in the challenges and issues that matter most to them.
(978) 396-9098 View (978) 396-9098
Photo of Doronit S. Bloomenthal, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Doronit S. Bloomenthal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432
Not accepting new clients
Please note that I do not have availability after 3PM, and email is the best form of contact. I believe that effective therapy starts with a good working relationship, so I strive to provide an environment that is safe, empathetic and free of judgement. I have over a decade of experience working with people who experience a wide range of mental health issues and life stressors, including mental health professionals who experience fatigue. I enjoy helping people tap into their ability to alleviate distress and manage negative emotions in a healthy way.
Please note that I do not have availability after 3PM, and email is the best form of contact. I believe that effective therapy starts with a good working relationship, so I strive to provide an environment that is safe, empathetic and free of judgement. I have over a decade of experience working with people who experience a wide range of mental health issues and life stressors, including mental health professionals who experience fatigue. I enjoy helping people tap into their ability to alleviate distress and manage negative emotions in a healthy way.
(978) 674-8215 View (978) 674-8215
Photo of Melanie Zibit, MEd, LADC1, MBA, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Melanie Zibit
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MEd, LADC1, MBA
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432
If you or a loved one has problems with substance, I can help. I work with people and families with substance issues- misuse of alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, and other addictive substances. My approach moves at your own pace, without pushing, digging, or agendas. I work with family members and loved ones to provide education and support to reduce feelings of isolation. I specialize in addiction, alcoholism, as well as co-occurring issues underlying addiction such as depression, mood disorders, anxiety, and trauma. Through therapy things start to seem possible that didn’t seem that way before.
If you or a loved one has problems with substance, I can help. I work with people and families with substance issues- misuse of alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, and other addictive substances. My approach moves at your own pace, without pushing, digging, or agendas. I work with family members and loved ones to provide education and support to reduce feelings of isolation. I specialize in addiction, alcoholism, as well as co-occurring issues underlying addiction such as depression, mood disorders, anxiety, and trauma. Through therapy things start to seem possible that didn’t seem that way before.
(339) 674-6669 View (339) 674-6669
Photo of Steven Bernstein, MA, LMHC, LADC, Counselor
Steven Bernstein
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Ayer, MA 01432
Everyone needs someone to talk to sometimes. I've been in practice for 15 years. I work with a variety of clients and situations, treating depression, anxiety, adjustment-related issues, loss, lonliness, and other concerns. My approach encompasses cognitive, psychodynamic, and spiritual orientations, depending on one's needs. My method seeks to be gentle, yet goal-directed. Couple's Therapy is a particular area of interest, as is Dream Work.
Everyone needs someone to talk to sometimes. I've been in practice for 15 years. I work with a variety of clients and situations, treating depression, anxiety, adjustment-related issues, loss, lonliness, and other concerns. My approach encompasses cognitive, psychodynamic, and spiritual orientations, depending on one's needs. My method seeks to be gentle, yet goal-directed. Couple's Therapy is a particular area of interest, as is Dream Work.
(978) 718-4920 View (978) 718-4920
Photo of Paul Bail - Leominster Wellness - Dr. Paul Bail, Psychologist, PhD, Psychologist
Leominster Wellness - Dr. Paul Bail, Psychologist
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
[NOTE: TEMPORARILY FULL; NOT TAKING NEW CLIENTS NOW!!] 30 years of experience. Evening appointments. Concrete tools and suggestions. Holistic, Mind-Body approach, Cognitive-Behavioral (CBT), Positive Psychology. Energy Psychology. . . Specialities: (1) COUPLES & RELATIONSHIP THERAPY: improve communication, intimacy, affection. awareness of self-talk. -- (2) ANXIETY, PANIC, WORRY, OCD -- grounding and letting go (4) SELF-ACCEPTANCE, self-care. . .There doesn't have to be something "wrong" with you to seek counseling. . . Let me help you remember "what's right" with you (your strengths), and resolve what's distressing you
[NOTE: TEMPORARILY FULL; NOT TAKING NEW CLIENTS NOW!!] 30 years of experience. Evening appointments. Concrete tools and suggestions. Holistic, Mind-Body approach, Cognitive-Behavioral (CBT), Positive Psychology. Energy Psychology. . . Specialities: (1) COUPLES & RELATIONSHIP THERAPY: improve communication, intimacy, affection. awareness of self-talk. -- (2) ANXIETY, PANIC, WORRY, OCD -- grounding and letting go (4) SELF-ACCEPTANCE, self-care. . .There doesn't have to be something "wrong" with you to seek counseling. . . Let me help you remember "what's right" with you (your strengths), and resolve what's distressing you
(978) 571-9990 View (978) 571-9990
Photo of Jeanette Savoie, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Jeanette Savoie
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
The focus of my Telehealth only private practice is on counseling adults and couples. My therapeutic approach is one where we work together as a team utilizing a variety of therapeutic techniques designed specifically to your needs. It is my belief that the majority of all our issues revolve around our relationships either with ourselves or with others. I have over 20 years of experience as a professional counselor. Give me a call and I will gladly answer any of your questions about treatment and hopefully we'll start working together soon to alleviate your distress and begin the process of healing.
The focus of my Telehealth only private practice is on counseling adults and couples. My therapeutic approach is one where we work together as a team utilizing a variety of therapeutic techniques designed specifically to your needs. It is my belief that the majority of all our issues revolve around our relationships either with ourselves or with others. I have over 20 years of experience as a professional counselor. Give me a call and I will gladly answer any of your questions about treatment and hopefully we'll start working together soon to alleviate your distress and begin the process of healing.
(978) 289-9821 View (978) 289-9821
Photo of Mona Tye, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mona Tye
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432
If you have tried everything to make yourself happy without lasting success, I invite you to work with me in a comfortable, nurturing environment on making the changes you may have been avoiding. You want someone safe to walk the path with you, a Social Worker with more than 25 years of experience in helping clients just like you. Together, we will map out a strategy that fits your lifestyle while we take time to consider your personal struggles. If you have been languishing for too long with depression, stress or anxiety, let me guide you toward understanding and living life more fully.
If you have tried everything to make yourself happy without lasting success, I invite you to work with me in a comfortable, nurturing environment on making the changes you may have been avoiding. You want someone safe to walk the path with you, a Social Worker with more than 25 years of experience in helping clients just like you. Together, we will map out a strategy that fits your lifestyle while we take time to consider your personal struggles. If you have been languishing for too long with depression, stress or anxiety, let me guide you toward understanding and living life more fully.
(978) 319-4179 View (978) 319-4179
Photo of Jocelyn Lopatin, MEd, LMHC, Counselor
Jocelyn Lopatin
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Ayer, MA 01432  (Online Only)
What would it be like to be able to look inside yourself and value what you find there? A positive, healthy connection with yourself gives you the confidence to take effective action in the world and helps you to feel worthy of self-care. Maybe, though, like so many people, you've learned to ignore your feelings and to mistrust yourself, and so it has become hard to believe that the answers you need are actually inside of you. Without a strong sense of trust in your own value and perceptions, it's all too easy to become depressed and anxious.
What would it be like to be able to look inside yourself and value what you find there? A positive, healthy connection with yourself gives you the confidence to take effective action in the world and helps you to feel worthy of self-care. Maybe, though, like so many people, you've learned to ignore your feelings and to mistrust yourself, and so it has become hard to believe that the answers you need are actually inside of you. Without a strong sense of trust in your own value and perceptions, it's all too easy to become depressed and anxious.
(978) 464-1933 View (978) 464-1933
1

See more therapy options for Ayer

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Ayer, MA

20+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Ayer, MA who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
76% Self Esteem
72% Depression
68% Coping Skills
64% Relationship Issues
52% Grief
48% ADHD

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Harvard Pilgrim
67% Tufts

How Therapists in Ayer, MA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Ayer?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.