Anxiety Therapists in 60014

Photo of Maureen Beske, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maureen Beske
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Waitlist for new clients
Through my own personal experiences, education and professional experience at varying levels of care, I understand the impact anxiety can have on one's life. I am committed to supporting individuals on their journey to recovery. I honor that each journey is different. I strive to join alongside you in that journey, integrating compassion, motivation and humor in our work.
Through my own personal experiences, education and professional experience at varying levels of care, I understand the impact anxiety can have on one's life. I am committed to supporting individuals on their journey to recovery. I honor that each journey is different. I strive to join alongside you in that journey, integrating compassion, motivation and humor in our work.
(815) 745-5840 View (815) 745-5840
Photo of Susan M Olesch, MA, PsyD, Psychologist
Susan M Olesch
Psychologist, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I think that we have all felt isolated or anxious, or fearful about our lives at times.
If you are reading this you have taken your first step toward positive change! For some, the thought of therapy can be intimidating. However, finding the "right fit" in a client/therapist relationship is essential to sharing your feelings and overcoming your fears. In a safe, positive environment you can accomplish your goals and move towards a better, happier life. I promote an atmosphere of exceptance, no matter what you are experiencing.... anxiety, depression, stress over life transitions, fear or shame, sharing traumatic events, or relationship issues. You deserve the best life possible!
I think that we have all felt isolated or anxious, or fearful about our lives at times.
If you are reading this you have taken your first step toward positive change! For some, the thought of therapy can be intimidating. However, finding the "right fit" in a client/therapist relationship is essential to sharing your feelings and overcoming your fears. In a safe, positive environment you can accomplish your goals and move towards a better, happier life. I promote an atmosphere of exceptance, no matter what you are experiencing.... anxiety, depression, stress over life transitions, fear or shame, sharing traumatic events, or relationship issues. You deserve the best life possible!
(847) 242-2324 View (847) 242-2324
Photo of Melissa Karner, MS, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Melissa Karner
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Through my warm, empathic and interactive approach to counseling, I help individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, past trauma/hurt, relationships, and complicated family issues.
I work with adolescents, and adults to navigate the challenges in life that we face to find healing and wholeness. My role as a therapist is to offer support and tools that help you live a life that is more genuine, fulfilling and aligns with your goals and desires for yourself and your family. I practice out of a trauma informed perspective to help you dig in to find true healing.
Through my warm, empathic and interactive approach to counseling, I help individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, past trauma/hurt, relationships, and complicated family issues.
I work with adolescents, and adults to navigate the challenges in life that we face to find healing and wholeness. My role as a therapist is to offer support and tools that help you live a life that is more genuine, fulfilling and aligns with your goals and desires for yourself and your family. I practice out of a trauma informed perspective to help you dig in to find true healing.
(847) 495-7224 x105 View (847) 495-7224 x105
Photo of Erica Helzer, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erica Helzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Is anxiety taking over your life? Does it feel like you can’t control it no matter how hard you try? Have you already tried therapy but found it ineffective? Are you feeling hopeless, isolated, and not your usual self? Are you feeling hopeless, isolated, and not your usual self? Do you feel like your relationship is at a standstill?.
Hi there, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree from the University of Illinois Chicago. With over 20 years of experience in the mental health field I am fully committed to my passion of working with adults and couples.
Is anxiety taking over your life? Does it feel like you can’t control it no matter how hard you try? Have you already tried therapy but found it ineffective? Are you feeling hopeless, isolated, and not your usual self? Are you feeling hopeless, isolated, and not your usual self? Do you feel like your relationship is at a standstill?.
Hi there, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a Master's Degree from the University of Illinois Chicago. With over 20 years of experience in the mental health field I am fully committed to my passion of working with adults and couples.
(847) 906-2505 View (847) 906-2505
Photo of Kimberley Ann Giannini, PhD, LCPC, Counselor
Kimberley Ann Giannini
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I specializes in trauma, PTSD, and anxiety.
Nobody can go back and start a new beginning but anyone can start today and make a new ending" -Maria Robinson. We cannot change what has happened in our past; however, we can start today and change how our future pans out. My name is Kimberley Giannini and I want to assist you in creating a meaningful purposeful life through creating a better understanding and resolving life obstacles. I am dedicated to assisting my clients in achieving personal life sanctification and well-being. My approach to therapy is evidence-based and holistic.
I specializes in trauma, PTSD, and anxiety.
Nobody can go back and start a new beginning but anyone can start today and make a new ending" -Maria Robinson. We cannot change what has happened in our past; however, we can start today and change how our future pans out. My name is Kimberley Giannini and I want to assist you in creating a meaningful purposeful life through creating a better understanding and resolving life obstacles. I am dedicated to assisting my clients in achieving personal life sanctification and well-being. My approach to therapy is evidence-based and holistic.
(708) 572-4760 View (708) 572-4760
Photo of Jennifer Froemel - Innovative Counseling Partners, PLLC, LPC, MA, Counselor
Innovative Counseling Partners, PLLC
Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
We have been trained to work with a variety of issues-Depression, Anger, Anxiety (group and individual formats), Bipolar disorder, Trauma, Child and Adolescent work (males and females), Sexual Abuse, Play Therapy, Family therapy, Cultural issues (adapting to the western culture), and Gay/Lesbian family issues.
Our life's work is helping clients achieve a better sense of self and happiness...more recently we've recognized that without good mental health providers, finding this balance in life can be more difficult and stressful. As a result, we tend toward an Integrative approach and help our clients transform into the people they want to be. We see each client as an individual with many parts to their identity. Utilizing a holistic and systemic approach we help clients reintegrate the parts of themselves to function better as individuals and within their systems. Our focus tends toward a systems based approach using behavior methods.
We have been trained to work with a variety of issues-Depression, Anger, Anxiety (group and individual formats), Bipolar disorder, Trauma, Child and Adolescent work (males and females), Sexual Abuse, Play Therapy, Family therapy, Cultural issues (adapting to the western culture), and Gay/Lesbian family issues.
Our life's work is helping clients achieve a better sense of self and happiness...more recently we've recognized that without good mental health providers, finding this balance in life can be more difficult and stressful. As a result, we tend toward an Integrative approach and help our clients transform into the people they want to be. We see each client as an individual with many parts to their identity. Utilizing a holistic and systemic approach we help clients reintegrate the parts of themselves to function better as individuals and within their systems. Our focus tends toward a systems based approach using behavior methods.
(773) 312-3612 View (773) 312-3612
Photo of Morgan Goorsky, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Morgan Goorsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Wherever you are in your therapy journey, I’m happy you came across my bio! Taking the step to pursue therapy is a big one. Life can be difficult and at times people need an outside source of support. I enjoy working with young adults who may be facing various struggles including anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship issues. My goal is to meet you where you are at and to help you obtain the changes you are looking for. Furthermore, identify barriers or obstacles you are having and explore ways to manage them to improve your overall emotional well being.
Wherever you are in your therapy journey, I’m happy you came across my bio! Taking the step to pursue therapy is a big one. Life can be difficult and at times people need an outside source of support. I enjoy working with young adults who may be facing various struggles including anxiety, depression, life transitions, and relationship issues. My goal is to meet you where you are at and to help you obtain the changes you are looking for. Furthermore, identify barriers or obstacles you are having and explore ways to manage them to improve your overall emotional well being.
(815) 486-3274 View (815) 486-3274
Photo of Megan Williams, LSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
My areas of expertise are, depression, anxiety, ADHD, narcissistic abuse recovery, relationship issues, self-esteem and infidelity recovery.
We all experience times where we feel overwhelmed, stuck, struggle with a negative mindset, and need guidance to find new ways to cope. I encourage my clients to look at therapy as a consistent “check-up” purposefully focusing on both their mental health and overall well-being. I am an active and engaged therapist that will work with you to provide compassionate guidance, unconditional support and encouragement. I can treat teens as young as age 13, adults, and couples struggling with a vast number of issues. Let's work together to pave your new path to thriving instead of surviving one step at a time.
My areas of expertise are, depression, anxiety, ADHD, narcissistic abuse recovery, relationship issues, self-esteem and infidelity recovery.
We all experience times where we feel overwhelmed, stuck, struggle with a negative mindset, and need guidance to find new ways to cope. I encourage my clients to look at therapy as a consistent “check-up” purposefully focusing on both their mental health and overall well-being. I am an active and engaged therapist that will work with you to provide compassionate guidance, unconditional support and encouragement. I can treat teens as young as age 13, adults, and couples struggling with a vast number of issues. Let's work together to pave your new path to thriving instead of surviving one step at a time.
(815) 686-1484 View (815) 686-1484
Photo of Debra Baran, LCPC, CADC, CIMHP, Counselor
Debra Baran
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CIMHP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I have been providing psychotherapy to individuals/families for over 15 years. I specialize in anxiety disorders, depression, family conflict, anger management, low self-esteem, women's issues, and teaching others how to bring relaxation and coping skills into their lives. Much of my experience has been working with teens and their families and with individuals/adults. I offer wellness counseling to those looking to improve their nutrition as I also have an MS degree in Health and Nutrition Education and am a Certified Integrative Mental Health Provider. New to my practice is my certified therapy dog, Coco if clients are interested
I have been providing psychotherapy to individuals/families for over 15 years. I specialize in anxiety disorders, depression, family conflict, anger management, low self-esteem, women's issues, and teaching others how to bring relaxation and coping skills into their lives. Much of my experience has been working with teens and their families and with individuals/adults. I offer wellness counseling to those looking to improve their nutrition as I also have an MS degree in Health and Nutrition Education and am a Certified Integrative Mental Health Provider. New to my practice is my certified therapy dog, Coco if clients are interested
(847) 512-8690 View (847) 512-8690
Photo of Olesea Gore, LPC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Olesea Gore
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I am devoted to establishing a strong rapport with clients while recognizing counseling as a collaborative process. I believe it’s important that clients feel safe when sharing their innermost thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I have provided counseling services in a variety of different settings including community mental health and private practice. I am experienced in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with difficulties including self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, depression, trauma, and ADHD symptoms.
I am devoted to establishing a strong rapport with clients while recognizing counseling as a collaborative process. I believe it’s important that clients feel safe when sharing their innermost thoughts, feelings, and concerns. I have provided counseling services in a variety of different settings including community mental health and private practice. I am experienced in working with children, adolescents, and young adults with difficulties including self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, anxiety, depression, trauma, and ADHD symptoms.
(815) 393-2796 View (815) 393-2796
Photo of Deirdre Flynn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Deirdre Flynn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I specialize in anxiety, depression, addictions, trauma, and the challenges of adjusting to life changes.
Reaching out can be a challenge! Take the next step and let's discuss how we can work together to meet your needs. My approach is rooted in the belief that clients are the experts in how they feel, think and what they need. I foster a collaborative and non-judgmental environment where clients can work towards their personal and relational goals while empowering clients to discover their strengths, build resilience and develop effective coping strategies. In our sessions, you can expect a warm, confidential space where we explore your concerns and work towards positive change.
I specialize in anxiety, depression, addictions, trauma, and the challenges of adjusting to life changes.
Reaching out can be a challenge! Take the next step and let's discuss how we can work together to meet your needs. My approach is rooted in the belief that clients are the experts in how they feel, think and what they need. I foster a collaborative and non-judgmental environment where clients can work towards their personal and relational goals while empowering clients to discover their strengths, build resilience and develop effective coping strategies. In our sessions, you can expect a warm, confidential space where we explore your concerns and work towards positive change.
(815) 240-8699 View (815) 240-8699
Photo of Susan Perkins, LPC, Counselor
Susan Perkins
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I work with individuals from ages 5 to adult who are struggling with both a mental health issue such as depression, anxiety, life changes or grief and/or an additional diagnosis of autism or other intellectual disability. I also help parents, caregivers, and others who love someone with an intellectual disability. Being the person with these diagnoses or someone who cares for them can feel isolating and confusing. While certain behavioral therapies can be useful for certain individuals, they are not always the correct fit for others. I can offer alternative ways to change undesirable behaviors for all ages.
I work with individuals from ages 5 to adult who are struggling with both a mental health issue such as depression, anxiety, life changes or grief and/or an additional diagnosis of autism or other intellectual disability. I also help parents, caregivers, and others who love someone with an intellectual disability. Being the person with these diagnoses or someone who cares for them can feel isolating and confusing. While certain behavioral therapies can be useful for certain individuals, they are not always the correct fit for others. I can offer alternative ways to change undesirable behaviors for all ages.
(815) 862-8865 View (815) 862-8865
Photo of Sarah Barham, LSW
Sarah Barham
LSW
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I use psychotherapy and evidence-based interventions like CBT and DBT to treat trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, difficult life transitions, ADHD, teen and young adult issues, parent-teen relational problems, stress and anger management problems, and mood dysregulation disorders.
Welcome! If you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed, irritable, anxious, defeated, afraid, uncertain, or alone, call me. Or do you need help with relationships or sleep hygiene or stress management? I'm here to help. I am eager to learn about your individual needs and goals so that together we can improve your quality of life.
I use psychotherapy and evidence-based interventions like CBT and DBT to treat trauma, anxiety, depression, grief, difficult life transitions, ADHD, teen and young adult issues, parent-teen relational problems, stress and anger management problems, and mood dysregulation disorders.
Welcome! If you are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed, irritable, anxious, defeated, afraid, uncertain, or alone, call me. Or do you need help with relationships or sleep hygiene or stress management? I'm here to help. I am eager to learn about your individual needs and goals so that together we can improve your quality of life.
(847) 994-4161 x101 View (847) 994-4161 x101
Photo of Sharon K Fu, MS, LCPC
Sharon K Fu
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I offer a safe and empathetic setting to address women's issues, codependency, domestic violence, trauma, depression, anxiety/ panic, and mood disorders, and provide a safe place for the LGBTQ+ community.
Currently Accepting New Clients. Reaching out for help can be stressful and scary but it doesn't need to be. I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental and comfortable setting to women where we will work collaboratively to address any issue and worries.
I offer a safe and empathetic setting to address women's issues, codependency, domestic violence, trauma, depression, anxiety/ panic, and mood disorders, and provide a safe place for the LGBTQ+ community.
Currently Accepting New Clients. Reaching out for help can be stressful and scary but it doesn't need to be. I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental and comfortable setting to women where we will work collaboratively to address any issue and worries.
(224) 249-3138 View (224) 249-3138
Photo of Stacy Zaharias, MA
Stacy Zaharias
MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
In 2020 I came across a coaching training class that ultimately led me to an understanding of how life really works and what anxiety really was.
I am a certified Life Coach with a Master's Degree in Psychology. I specialize in people struggling with anxiety, depression, and fears that affect their everyday life. I utilize a strong understanding of the 3 principals by Sydney Banks to help clients have a clearer view on their own life experiences and help them to have a profound shift in personal awareness that can change their life forever. I also help couples who are struggling and want to improve their relationship. I see many clients who have not had the success they had hoped for with traditional therapy methods and who want to try a new way.
In 2020 I came across a coaching training class that ultimately led me to an understanding of how life really works and what anxiety really was.
I am a certified Life Coach with a Master's Degree in Psychology. I specialize in people struggling with anxiety, depression, and fears that affect their everyday life. I utilize a strong understanding of the 3 principals by Sydney Banks to help clients have a clearer view on their own life experiences and help them to have a profound shift in personal awareness that can change their life forever. I also help couples who are struggling and want to improve their relationship. I see many clients who have not had the success they had hoped for with traditional therapy methods and who want to try a new way.
(847) 696-8754 View (847) 696-8754
Photo of Angela Fieldhouse, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Angela Fieldhouse
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
The areas I specialize in are depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and behavior issues.
As a parent, we all want what's best for our kids and to be able to set them up for a successful future. Depression, anxiety, school stressors, peer relationships, family conflict, and social media are all things that may affect children and adolescents differently than adults, which can be difficult for parents to help their children navigate through. I value transparency, humor, and honesty when it comes to building relationships with my clients. Don't let your mental health decide your happiness, reach out today to start taking control back of your own life.
The areas I specialize in are depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and behavior issues.
As a parent, we all want what's best for our kids and to be able to set them up for a successful future. Depression, anxiety, school stressors, peer relationships, family conflict, and social media are all things that may affect children and adolescents differently than adults, which can be difficult for parents to help their children navigate through. I value transparency, humor, and honesty when it comes to building relationships with my clients. Don't let your mental health decide your happiness, reach out today to start taking control back of your own life.
(224) 208-1934 View (224) 208-1934
Photo of Jessica Woloshyn, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Woloshyn
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Jessica has a passion for serving preteen, adolescent, and adult clients who may be struggling with trauma related symptoms such as, depression, anxiety, addiction, self-esteem, attachment issues, relationship struggles, intrusive memories, and self-harm issues.
Jessica Connell, LPC, received her M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Grace College in 2020. She has expertise in trauma focused therapy and has completed post graduate work and training in EMDR trauma informed therapy. Jessica has experience working in private practice and in mental health/addiction residential treatment settings. Jessica is a graduate of Grace College with a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She has additional specialized training in EMDR therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
Jessica has a passion for serving preteen, adolescent, and adult clients who may be struggling with trauma related symptoms such as, depression, anxiety, addiction, self-esteem, attachment issues, relationship struggles, intrusive memories, and self-harm issues.
Jessica Connell, LPC, received her M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Grace College in 2020. She has expertise in trauma focused therapy and has completed post graduate work and training in EMDR trauma informed therapy. Jessica has experience working in private practice and in mental health/addiction residential treatment settings. Jessica is a graduate of Grace College with a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. She has additional specialized training in EMDR therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy.
(847) 558-1862 x119 View (847) 558-1862 x119
Photo of Haley Lochan, LCSW
Haley Lochan
LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
Hello! I am a trauma-informed therapist who is fluent in Spanish and an ally to the BIPOC and LGBTQ+ communities. I am certified in Crisis Intervention and am drawn to clients who can relate to domestic violence, human trafficking, depression, anxiety, ADHD, life transitions, and complex trauma. I also can help if you have trouble with sleep, motivation, phobias or stress. I see children, adolescents, adults, and families. Even if you are not sure what you want from therapy or how to get there, I will meet you where you are at in your journey, and together we will figure out a plan for you to live your best, most fulfilled life!
Hello! I am a trauma-informed therapist who is fluent in Spanish and an ally to the BIPOC and LGBTQ+ communities. I am certified in Crisis Intervention and am drawn to clients who can relate to domestic violence, human trafficking, depression, anxiety, ADHD, life transitions, and complex trauma. I also can help if you have trouble with sleep, motivation, phobias or stress. I see children, adolescents, adults, and families. Even if you are not sure what you want from therapy or how to get there, I will meet you where you are at in your journey, and together we will figure out a plan for you to live your best, most fulfilled life!
(847) 851-4546 x101 View (847) 851-4546 x101
Photo of Aditra Albright, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Aditra Albright
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014  (Online Only)
My specialty is the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, motherhood challenges, and work-life balance.
Drawing on 15 years of experience as a clinical therapist, I am shifting my area of practice to helping women of all ages live their best life. My belief is treatment should focus on developing an emotionally safe relationship to create an environment you are comfortable sharing your truth. My practice approach is primarily client centered and solution focused. I enjoy exploring life struggles and providing the tools to help you navigate through them.
My specialty is the treatment of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, motherhood challenges, and work-life balance.
Drawing on 15 years of experience as a clinical therapist, I am shifting my area of practice to helping women of all ages live their best life. My belief is treatment should focus on developing an emotionally safe relationship to create an environment you are comfortable sharing your truth. My practice approach is primarily client centered and solution focused. I enjoy exploring life struggles and providing the tools to help you navigate through them.
(872) 231-3283 View (872) 231-3283
Photo of Timothy Re, PsyD, Psychologist
Timothy Re
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Crystal Lake, IL 60014
I enjoy working with many different types of issues in a setting that promotes honesty, growth and trust. My specialties are Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders and using Cognitve-Behavioral techiques on various issues.
I enjoy working with many different types of issues in a setting that promotes honesty, growth and trust. My specialties are Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Anxiety Disorders and using Cognitve-Behavioral techiques on various issues.
(847) 416-2106 x317 View (847) 416-2106 x317
1
...
Anxiety Therapists

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other popular forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.