Therapists in Fullerton, CA

Photo of Maria A. Vazquez, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Fullerton, CA
Maria A. Vazquez
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92835
As a mental health professional, I provide support to individuals struggling with a broad spectrum of compulsive behaviors that have thrown a wrench in their lives such as those struggles with substance (drugs and/or alcohol), sex and porn addiction, family issues, work/school stress related issues, emotional struggles, past traumas, and much more. I believe in meeting the client where they are at, being direct and maintaining an open and honest line of communication with them.
As a mental health professional, I provide support to individuals struggling with a broad spectrum of compulsive behaviors that have thrown a wrench in their lives such as those struggles with substance (drugs and/or alcohol), sex and porn addiction, family issues, work/school stress related issues, emotional struggles, past traumas, and much more. I believe in meeting the client where they are at, being direct and maintaining an open and honest line of communication with them.
(562) 784-9114 View (562) 784-9114
Photo of Cathy Trenary, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Fullerton, CA
Cathy Trenary
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, APCC
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
Our life experiences can lead us to question our identity and purpose in the world we live in. This can lead us to anxiety, depression, and trauma. Do you want to improve how you face challenges, function in your relationships, and face overwhelming feelings? I place heavy importance on addressing trauma. Trauma disintegrates the parts that make up your whole self, which can leave aspects of who you are hidden from your awareness. Left unaddressed, anxiety and depression can worsen, which can rob you of the necessary connection that all human beings need to thrive. I aim to help you process unresolved trauma.
Our life experiences can lead us to question our identity and purpose in the world we live in. This can lead us to anxiety, depression, and trauma. Do you want to improve how you face challenges, function in your relationships, and face overwhelming feelings? I place heavy importance on addressing trauma. Trauma disintegrates the parts that make up your whole self, which can leave aspects of who you are hidden from your awareness. Left unaddressed, anxiety and depression can worsen, which can rob you of the necessary connection that all human beings need to thrive. I aim to help you process unresolved trauma.
(714) 681-1414 View (714) 681-1414
Photo of Sophia Kang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Sophia Kang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92835
I specialize in working with individuals and families that have been impacted by foster care, adoption, attachment, and trauma. I am passionate about supporting youth and adults in thriving; including providing parenting support, utilizing strengths, and overall providing a safe place for you to begin your journey. We all are able to heal and thrive through the support of healthy relationships.
I specialize in working with individuals and families that have been impacted by foster care, adoption, attachment, and trauma. I am passionate about supporting youth and adults in thriving; including providing parenting support, utilizing strengths, and overall providing a safe place for you to begin your journey. We all are able to heal and thrive through the support of healthy relationships.
(562) 203-0911 View (562) 203-0911
Photo of Maribeth Ekey, Psychologist in Fullerton, CA
Maribeth Ekey
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92831
Specializing in resolving loss and trauma, I've been a psychologist for 25+ years. I journey with clients through the tumultuous feelings of grief and trauma to a place of freedom, hope, and new capacity for closeness--experiencing with them the tears and laughter, "Aha's!" and "Oh No's!" that lead to change, growth and liking themselves and life. For helpful, hopeful blogs on resolving depression, grief and anxiety as well as tips on how good therapy works, see www.drmaribeth.com.
Specializing in resolving loss and trauma, I've been a psychologist for 25+ years. I journey with clients through the tumultuous feelings of grief and trauma to a place of freedom, hope, and new capacity for closeness--experiencing with them the tears and laughter, "Aha's!" and "Oh No's!" that lead to change, growth and liking themselves and life. For helpful, hopeful blogs on resolving depression, grief and anxiety as well as tips on how good therapy works, see www.drmaribeth.com.
(714) 701-6693 View (714) 701-6693
Photo of Kenia Olson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Kenia Olson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92835
I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, with extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I obtained my Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology and Social Behavior from University of California, Irvine in 2012, and my Master of Arts Degree in Clinical Psychology with emphasis in MFT from Pepperdine University in 2015.
I’m a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, with extensive experience working with children, adolescents, adults, and families. I obtained my Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology and Social Behavior from University of California, Irvine in 2012, and my Master of Arts Degree in Clinical Psychology with emphasis in MFT from Pepperdine University in 2015.
(707) 244-7157 View (707) 244-7157
Photo of Ruth Burton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Ruth Burton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92831
What brings you here today? - Stress, anxiety, guilt, loss, or relationship struggles? Anger, hurt, depression, self-identity or self-worth issues? Or maybe you’ve noticed being “triggered” by people or situations, or have trouble letting go of painful events from the past. Perhaps you’re aware of negative patterns, i.e. different partner, job, or location, but still the same issues. Over time, any of these issues can begin to wear you down, affecting you and your relationships with others, including family, friends and loved ones. We are all in need of support at some time. I am here to listen, care, and give you that support.
What brings you here today? - Stress, anxiety, guilt, loss, or relationship struggles? Anger, hurt, depression, self-identity or self-worth issues? Or maybe you’ve noticed being “triggered” by people or situations, or have trouble letting go of painful events from the past. Perhaps you’re aware of negative patterns, i.e. different partner, job, or location, but still the same issues. Over time, any of these issues can begin to wear you down, affecting you and your relationships with others, including family, friends and loved ones. We are all in need of support at some time. I am here to listen, care, and give you that support.
(657) 232-8679 View (657) 232-8679
Josephine (Jo) McAulay
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92831
In my private practice in Fullerton. I confidentially counsel individuals, couples, and families with a wide variety of emotional needs. I will encourage you to explore alternative solutions to your challenges and to constructively use your many different life experiences to help develop your inner strenghts. It is common to become very emotionally involve with, or completely detached from, those who are close to us. If you have felt angry, frustrated, sad, lonely, or discourage with life and relationships, you could benefit from my personalized therapeutic counseling. Don't let what has happened to you in the past prevent you from moving forward. let me help you.
In my private practice in Fullerton. I confidentially counsel individuals, couples, and families with a wide variety of emotional needs. I will encourage you to explore alternative solutions to your challenges and to constructively use your many different life experiences to help develop your inner strenghts. It is common to become very emotionally involve with, or completely detached from, those who are close to us. If you have felt angry, frustrated, sad, lonely, or discourage with life and relationships, you could benefit from my personalized therapeutic counseling. Don't let what has happened to you in the past prevent you from moving forward. let me help you.
(714) 987-9707 View (714) 987-9707
Photo of Elizabeth Huck, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Fullerton, CA
Elizabeth Huck
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, DBT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
The toll of trauma, stress, anxiety, & depression builds over time, things that once seemed manageable turn into a life that's not our own, because we're stuck in survival mode. It's exhausting. As a therapist, my goal is to collaborate with you to safely navigate your inner landscape and put pieces together so you can uncover your unique abilities and create a mental health toolkit that will carry you through a lifetime. I am here to support you in working through unresolved feelings and conflicts and guide you toward healing. Therefore, you can feel empowered, rejuvenated, and enthusiastic about life again.
The toll of trauma, stress, anxiety, & depression builds over time, things that once seemed manageable turn into a life that's not our own, because we're stuck in survival mode. It's exhausting. As a therapist, my goal is to collaborate with you to safely navigate your inner landscape and put pieces together so you can uncover your unique abilities and create a mental health toolkit that will carry you through a lifetime. I am here to support you in working through unresolved feelings and conflicts and guide you toward healing. Therefore, you can feel empowered, rejuvenated, and enthusiastic about life again.
(714) 646-1227 View (714) 646-1227
Photo of Ami Koide, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Ami Koide
Marriage & Family Therapist, Ami, Koide, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92835
I wonder what kind of therapists people scroll through psychology profiles to therapist shop for. When people ask me what my ideal client I actually wonder whats people's ideal therapists? I think this is important when thinking about an ideal client and therapists because I see it as a collaborative work. I'm not here to force you what I think is best for you, therapy is something both the client and therapist figure out together to meet the clients' needs and goals.
I wonder what kind of therapists people scroll through psychology profiles to therapist shop for. When people ask me what my ideal client I actually wonder whats people's ideal therapists? I think this is important when thinking about an ideal client and therapists because I see it as a collaborative work. I'm not here to force you what I think is best for you, therapy is something both the client and therapist figure out together to meet the clients' needs and goals.
(714) 681-1082 View (714) 681-1082
Photo of Liana Huang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Liana Huang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
When we are exposed to trauma at an early age, it can seriously impact how we feel about ourselves and our relationships with others. Trauma can also profoundly affect whether we feel this is a safe world and can contribute to depression, anxiety, and relational/familial issues. My practice is from a strengths-based, trauma-informed perspective with a non-judgmental framework. I aim to understand clients’ internal responses and to provide more options for emotional regulation and problem-solving.
When we are exposed to trauma at an early age, it can seriously impact how we feel about ourselves and our relationships with others. Trauma can also profoundly affect whether we feel this is a safe world and can contribute to depression, anxiety, and relational/familial issues. My practice is from a strengths-based, trauma-informed perspective with a non-judgmental framework. I aim to understand clients’ internal responses and to provide more options for emotional regulation and problem-solving.
(714) 584-6728 View (714) 584-6728
Photo of Terry H. Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Terry H. Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92835
I believe the "fit", or connection, is crucial to successful therapy. I offer a safe, nonjudgmental setting which fosters clarity and insight and creates the conditions for growth and healing. I use an interpersonal and developmental approach but am also able to work from a different perspective when conditions call for one. I am experienced in helping people with their thought processes as they encounter the difficulties and challenges of life. I work with individual adults, adolescents, and elementary school age children and their families.
I believe the "fit", or connection, is crucial to successful therapy. I offer a safe, nonjudgmental setting which fosters clarity and insight and creates the conditions for growth and healing. I use an interpersonal and developmental approach but am also able to work from a different perspective when conditions call for one. I am experienced in helping people with their thought processes as they encounter the difficulties and challenges of life. I work with individual adults, adolescents, and elementary school age children and their families.
(714) 786-8517 View (714) 786-8517
Photo of Ashley Siemens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Ashley Siemens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92835
Often, when experiencing difficulties in life and relationships, it is the stories we tell ourselves and the conclusions we make that bring us the most pain. These false and biased conclusions inhibit our ability to effectively cope and commit to a better way of functioning. I believe that each client is the expert on themselves and consider our work together a collaborative process to learn, understand, grow, and heal. I approach each client with empathy and respect as they maneuver new ways of thinking and feeling.
Often, when experiencing difficulties in life and relationships, it is the stories we tell ourselves and the conclusions we make that bring us the most pain. These false and biased conclusions inhibit our ability to effectively cope and commit to a better way of functioning. I believe that each client is the expert on themselves and consider our work together a collaborative process to learn, understand, grow, and heal. I approach each client with empathy and respect as they maneuver new ways of thinking and feeling.
(718) 568-7634 View (718) 568-7634
Photo of Anne M Cameron, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Anne M Cameron
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92831  (Online Only)
Got scary thoughts? Tired of obsessing? You are not alone!
Got scary thoughts? Tired of obsessing? You are not alone!
(714) 978-4686 View (714) 978-4686
Photo of Sarah Adams, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Sarah Adams
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
A typical client who comes in for individual therapy usually presents with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. In addition, there may be a relationship issue, sometimes infidelity, an occupational problem like work-related stress, or a traumatic experience undermining trust in other interpersonal relationships. What makes me unique is that I am tri-cultural. I speak fluent Spanish an do therapy in Spanish and English. I also speak some French. Furthermore, I have a doctorate in clinical psychology and a Masters in christian leadership. I can help clinically and spiritually. I also do couples, family, and group therapy.
A typical client who comes in for individual therapy usually presents with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. In addition, there may be a relationship issue, sometimes infidelity, an occupational problem like work-related stress, or a traumatic experience undermining trust in other interpersonal relationships. What makes me unique is that I am tri-cultural. I speak fluent Spanish an do therapy in Spanish and English. I also speak some French. Furthermore, I have a doctorate in clinical psychology and a Masters in christian leadership. I can help clinically and spiritually. I also do couples, family, and group therapy.
(657) 306-5972 View (657) 306-5972
Photo of Alice Park, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Fullerton, CA
Alice Park
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92832
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I love being a therapist and connecting with children, teens, and adults. Kids and adults alike struggle with challenges that can feel really overwhelming and isolating at times. You are not alone. My mission is to help you feel empowered to find hope, nurture your strengths, discover deeper understandings of self, and apply new skills. I firmly believe each of us possesses the ability to positively grow and change, and I am honored to support you in a safe, authentic, and collaborative space.
Welcome! I love being a therapist and connecting with children, teens, and adults. Kids and adults alike struggle with challenges that can feel really overwhelming and isolating at times. You are not alone. My mission is to help you feel empowered to find hope, nurture your strengths, discover deeper understandings of self, and apply new skills. I firmly believe each of us possesses the ability to positively grow and change, and I am honored to support you in a safe, authentic, and collaborative space.
(714) 582-1871 View (714) 582-1871
Photo of Stephanie Weston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Stephanie Weston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92832  (Online Only)
Chronic illness sufferers! You know how hard life can feel. Sometimes just getting up in the morning can feel like a monumental task and other times you feel ok. The struggle is never knowing which way it’s going to go. I’ll bet your life would feel easier if you could learn how to cope with this uncertainty, while also finding ways to share your experience with your people. So many of us (yes, us!) attempt to hide our struggles for fear of being looked at as “the sick one” and that takes a toll. Working through your own judgements and anger will help to shift the way you walk through life...even on days you feel like crawling.
Chronic illness sufferers! You know how hard life can feel. Sometimes just getting up in the morning can feel like a monumental task and other times you feel ok. The struggle is never knowing which way it’s going to go. I’ll bet your life would feel easier if you could learn how to cope with this uncertainty, while also finding ways to share your experience with your people. So many of us (yes, us!) attempt to hide our struggles for fear of being looked at as “the sick one” and that takes a toll. Working through your own judgements and anger will help to shift the way you walk through life...even on days you feel like crawling.
(323) 332-6516 View (323) 332-6516
Photo of Frances Schivley, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Fullerton, CA
Frances Schivley
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92831  (Online Only)
Welcome, and I sincerely appreciate your courage to seek support. Do you find difficulty in dealing with a particular relationship at this time? Maybe it seems like the sadness, distress, or anger we deal with feels overwhelming. The good news is, there is no better time than now to mend, restore our relationships and work through our hurt. I hope to journey with you to make strides toward healing and connection with those important relationships in your life, while working toward better emotional health.
Welcome, and I sincerely appreciate your courage to seek support. Do you find difficulty in dealing with a particular relationship at this time? Maybe it seems like the sadness, distress, or anger we deal with feels overwhelming. The good news is, there is no better time than now to mend, restore our relationships and work through our hurt. I hope to journey with you to make strides toward healing and connection with those important relationships in your life, while working toward better emotional health.
(657) 500-0479 View (657) 500-0479
Photo of Jasmin Kang, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Jasmin Kang
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92832  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hi there! I'm Jasmin, and I'm a 2nd-gen Asian American therapist based in SoCal. I primarily work with teens, college students, and adults who are experiencing depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship conflicts, perfectionism, and people-pleasing tendencies. Due to my background in ADHD coaching, I also work with many clients with ADHD who are experiencing burnout or low motivation in their academic and/or professional lives by offering them practical tools to help reduce the overwhelming stresses, while also helping them develop a routine that realistically allows for and prioritizes self care.
Hi there! I'm Jasmin, and I'm a 2nd-gen Asian American therapist based in SoCal. I primarily work with teens, college students, and adults who are experiencing depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship conflicts, perfectionism, and people-pleasing tendencies. Due to my background in ADHD coaching, I also work with many clients with ADHD who are experiencing burnout or low motivation in their academic and/or professional lives by offering them practical tools to help reduce the overwhelming stresses, while also helping them develop a routine that realistically allows for and prioritizes self care.
(657) 571-2417 View (657) 571-2417
Photo of Shantell Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Shantell Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92831  (Online Only)
Are you finding it hard to deal with life’s challenges and experiencing varying levels of distress? If the answer is yes or you are unsure what it is, let me help you through it. In our work together, I will provide a safe and non judgmental space for you to process your life experiences. Remember, you are the expert in your own life, and I will be the assistant. I will assist with problem solving, processing deep rooted emotions, and developing healthy coping skills.
Are you finding it hard to deal with life’s challenges and experiencing varying levels of distress? If the answer is yes or you are unsure what it is, let me help you through it. In our work together, I will provide a safe and non judgmental space for you to process your life experiences. Remember, you are the expert in your own life, and I will be the assistant. I will assist with problem solving, processing deep rooted emotions, and developing healthy coping skills.
(714) 408-2417 View (714) 408-2417
Photo of Jack Gershfeld, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Jack Gershfeld
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, EFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92831
If you have difficulties in your relationship, now is the time to restore and to heal it. Whether it is your spouse, partner, friend, adult child, or parent, make the first step toward closeness, understanding, and connection. Join me as we will journey together from frustration, isolation, and despair to love, care, and safety utilizing the evidence-based Emotionally Focused Therapy process for relationship distress recovery. Don't spend another day wondering if your relationship can be better. Yes, it can! You can be happier, feel safe, and connected to the person you love.
If you have difficulties in your relationship, now is the time to restore and to heal it. Whether it is your spouse, partner, friend, adult child, or parent, make the first step toward closeness, understanding, and connection. Join me as we will journey together from frustration, isolation, and despair to love, care, and safety utilizing the evidence-based Emotionally Focused Therapy process for relationship distress recovery. Don't spend another day wondering if your relationship can be better. Yes, it can! You can be happier, feel safe, and connected to the person you love.
(714) 902-2961 View (714) 902-2961

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fullerton, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fullerton, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
69% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

69% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Aetna
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fullerton, CA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fullerton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.