Therapists in 48301
Melinda Henderson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301
Not accepting new clients
The process of psychotherapy will transform your life as you develop more fulfilling options for thinking, feeling, and behaving. As a practicing psychologist with over 20 years of experience with a Ph.D., I specialize in treating individuals with addiction, difficulties regulating mood, anxiety and interpersonal problems. While I integrate a number of clinical approaches, my experience as a clinician, researcher, and educator has taught me to rely heavily on treatments that have demonstrated effectiveness.
The process of psychotherapy will transform your life as you develop more fulfilling options for thinking, feeling, and behaving. As a practicing psychologist with over 20 years of experience with a Ph.D., I specialize in treating individuals with addiction, difficulties regulating mood, anxiety and interpersonal problems. While I integrate a number of clinical approaches, my experience as a clinician, researcher, and educator has taught me to rely heavily on treatments that have demonstrated effectiveness.
Amanda Tashjian
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301
Stressors are apart of everyday life, but sometimes we need someone to provide an objective lens and safe space to share our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. As a clinical professional counselor and counselor educator, I care most about my clients and how I can help support them in managing their stressors. With over 10 years of experience working with children, individuals, and couples with varying levels of mental health related concerns and disorders, I look forward to helping you in a supportive and productive way.
Stressors are apart of everyday life, but sometimes we need someone to provide an objective lens and safe space to share our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. As a clinical professional counselor and counselor educator, I care most about my clients and how I can help support them in managing their stressors. With over 10 years of experience working with children, individuals, and couples with varying levels of mental health related concerns and disorders, I look forward to helping you in a supportive and productive way.
Ashley Drogs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA, BA
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301
Ashley Drogs is a clinical therapist who specializes in CBT & DBT individual therapy. Among her areas of expertise are anxiety, depression, narcissistic abuse, borderline personality disorder, OCD, and PTSD. Ashley is an interactive, solution-focused clinician. Her therapeutic approach is to provide support and clinical feedback to help clients effectively navigate life’s challenges. She integrates complementary methodologies and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client. Ashley uses evidence based intervention tools, but creates a safe space for her clients to be authentically themselves.
Ashley Drogs is a clinical therapist who specializes in CBT & DBT individual therapy. Among her areas of expertise are anxiety, depression, narcissistic abuse, borderline personality disorder, OCD, and PTSD. Ashley is an interactive, solution-focused clinician. Her therapeutic approach is to provide support and clinical feedback to help clients effectively navigate life’s challenges. She integrates complementary methodologies and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client. Ashley uses evidence based intervention tools, but creates a safe space for her clients to be authentically themselves.
With over 20 years of experience, I strive to offer a safe and warm environment. I will help you to better understand yourself and if so desired, help you to change the patterns of behaviors you no longer find useful. Life can present a host of challenges and together I can help you to feel more balanced and secure in your life choices. My practice includes work with adults, adolescents, couples and families. I offer tele therapy or in person.
With over 20 years of experience, I strive to offer a safe and warm environment. I will help you to better understand yourself and if so desired, help you to change the patterns of behaviors you no longer find useful. Life can present a host of challenges and together I can help you to feel more balanced and secure in your life choices. My practice includes work with adults, adolescents, couples and families. I offer tele therapy or in person.
Abby B Segal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW, LCSW, MJLS
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301
Our work together is a collaboration; you are the expert on you and your life experience, while I offer expertise in human behavior and the process of change. I am active and engaging while working to create an atmosphere of safety and trust where you can reveal your concerns at your own pace. Patients tell me that I am direct in gentle ways, allowing them to feel comfortable and safe to open up & share. I also have a practical focus to help you gain insight to translate pain into understandable causes and growth into a clear set of action steps.
Our work together is a collaboration; you are the expert on you and your life experience, while I offer expertise in human behavior and the process of change. I am active and engaging while working to create an atmosphere of safety and trust where you can reveal your concerns at your own pace. Patients tell me that I am direct in gentle ways, allowing them to feel comfortable and safe to open up & share. I also have a practical focus to help you gain insight to translate pain into understandable causes and growth into a clear set of action steps.
Accepting new clients. Therapy Lab offers individual and couples teletherapy that's based on a plan. Visit our website (therapylab.com) to explore a menu of treatment plans based on common goals for therapy. With your input, we'll make a plan that's based on your goals, your timeline, and your budget. Our science-based plans are designed to support you in overcoming distress (anxiety, relationship problems, work stress) so you walk away with emotional health and insight. At your first session, your exceptionally qualified therapist will get to know you and pick or design a plan that’s customized to your situation.
Accepting new clients. Therapy Lab offers individual and couples teletherapy that's based on a plan. Visit our website (therapylab.com) to explore a menu of treatment plans based on common goals for therapy. With your input, we'll make a plan that's based on your goals, your timeline, and your budget. Our science-based plans are designed to support you in overcoming distress (anxiety, relationship problems, work stress) so you walk away with emotional health and insight. At your first session, your exceptionally qualified therapist will get to know you and pick or design a plan that’s customized to your situation.
Do you want more focus? You can have that. You want intimacy? This, too. Want to feel less anxious? Yup. You want to sleep better? Of course. You want to be more productive? Done. You want a better relationship with you partner? Got it. You simply want to enjoy life and more of what it can offer? Even that. We often try to develop these things in isolation. But you're not going to be able to focus well if you're dealing with unprocessed anger.
Do you want more focus? You can have that. You want intimacy? This, too. Want to feel less anxious? Yup. You want to sleep better? Of course. You want to be more productive? Done. You want a better relationship with you partner? Got it. You simply want to enjoy life and more of what it can offer? Even that. We often try to develop these things in isolation. But you're not going to be able to focus well if you're dealing with unprocessed anger.
As a clinical psychologist, I use evidence-based practices to empower and assist patients to reach their personalized goals. I work with individuals of all ages who are facing challenges to their well-being due to stress, depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, ADHD, adjustment issues and life transitions. I provide concrete tools to improve coping skills, self-compassion, and self-acceptance. I have specialized training and extensive experience with children and adolescents, having worked as a psychotherapist and researcher at Children’s Hospital of Michigan for more than 10 years.
As a clinical psychologist, I use evidence-based practices to empower and assist patients to reach their personalized goals. I work with individuals of all ages who are facing challenges to their well-being due to stress, depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, ADHD, adjustment issues and life transitions. I provide concrete tools to improve coping skills, self-compassion, and self-acceptance. I have specialized training and extensive experience with children and adolescents, having worked as a psychotherapist and researcher at Children’s Hospital of Michigan for more than 10 years.
Safe & Sound Protocol - Polyvagal Music Therapy
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301 (Online Only)
The Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP) is a transformative, evidence-based music therapy rooted in the Polyvagal Theory. It’s designed to help your nervous system move out of states of dysregulation—whether you’re experiencing underactivity (e.g., depression, inattention, impulsivity, social inhibition), overactivity (e.g., anxiety, emotional dysregulation, sleep issues), or complex dysregulation (e.g., sensory issues, food sensitivity, trauma, social difficulties). As a powerful adjunct to regular therapy, SSP can be conveniently completed at home and on your own schedule, offering flexibility and comfort.
The Safe and Sound Protocol (SSP) is a transformative, evidence-based music therapy rooted in the Polyvagal Theory. It’s designed to help your nervous system move out of states of dysregulation—whether you’re experiencing underactivity (e.g., depression, inattention, impulsivity, social inhibition), overactivity (e.g., anxiety, emotional dysregulation, sleep issues), or complex dysregulation (e.g., sensory issues, food sensitivity, trauma, social difficulties). As a powerful adjunct to regular therapy, SSP can be conveniently completed at home and on your own schedule, offering flexibility and comfort.
Are you seeking clarity and direction but don't know where to start? Do you have a little voice inside wanting to express and create, but unsure where to begin? Craving a life that is in alignment with your dreams and authentic self, but feel stifled by anxiety and self-doubt? Through the art therapy process, I support clients as a non-judgmental, fully present, and supportive facilitator on their journey of using art-making for healing. Through holistic and expressive modalities, we can navigate difficult life experiences, process emotions, support increasing self-esteem, and more.
Are you seeking clarity and direction but don't know where to start? Do you have a little voice inside wanting to express and create, but unsure where to begin? Craving a life that is in alignment with your dreams and authentic self, but feel stifled by anxiety and self-doubt? Through the art therapy process, I support clients as a non-judgmental, fully present, and supportive facilitator on their journey of using art-making for healing. Through holistic and expressive modalities, we can navigate difficult life experiences, process emotions, support increasing self-esteem, and more.
Bloomfield Center for Psychology & Wellness
Limited Licensed Psychologist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield Township, MI 48301
We offer pediatric, family, and adult services in-office, in-home, and via telehealth. Our mission is to assist individuals of all ages—infants, toddlers, children, teens, adolescents, and adults—as well as families, schools, and businesses on their path to healing and growth. Our services include Talk Therapy, Psychiatry/Med Management, Art Therapy, Clinical Yoga Therapy, Neuropsychological Testing, Psychological Assessments, Resources, Specialized Support Groups, and more. Bloomfield Center for Psychology & Wellness is an integrated psychological practice committed to providing accessible psychological and wellness support.
We offer pediatric, family, and adult services in-office, in-home, and via telehealth. Our mission is to assist individuals of all ages—infants, toddlers, children, teens, adolescents, and adults—as well as families, schools, and businesses on their path to healing and growth. Our services include Talk Therapy, Psychiatry/Med Management, Art Therapy, Clinical Yoga Therapy, Neuropsychological Testing, Psychological Assessments, Resources, Specialized Support Groups, and more. Bloomfield Center for Psychology & Wellness is an integrated psychological practice committed to providing accessible psychological and wellness support.
15 Second Videos
Therapy Lab Detroit
Heather Shannon | Certified Sex Therapist
Helene Kroll
Jennifer Hayes O'Neill
Andrea Rotzien
Joseph VanDerZanden
Jennifer Tang & Everwell Health and Counseling
The Restoration Village:Therapuetic&Holistic Serv
Kendra Avila
Tapestry of Love, LLC
Take Root Wellness
Sean OTuathal
Megan Roehrig Tondu
Danielle Daien
Franki Bagdade- ADHD, Anxiety, Autism, Parenting
Alkebulan’s (Africa's) Counseling & Group Service
Eva Duboff
Karen Faith, LLC
Esther Garcia Thriving Mariposa Online Counseling
Lisa Michaels
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Beverly Hills
Anna Paterson
Kirsten Rogoff
Jennifer Jereckos
Huffmaster Therapy Collective
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301
Creating a safe, and trusting relationship is central to my work as a psychotherapist. In collaboration with clients, I bring experience and expertise to create a compassionate, empathic environment that can be transformative as we begin to explore any and all aspects of your life, together. I enjoy working with people interested in developing a deeper understanding of themselves suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, new and expecting parents, and those wanting to explore their identity.
Creating a safe, and trusting relationship is central to my work as a psychotherapist. In collaboration with clients, I bring experience and expertise to create a compassionate, empathic environment that can be transformative as we begin to explore any and all aspects of your life, together. I enjoy working with people interested in developing a deeper understanding of themselves suffering from depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, new and expecting parents, and those wanting to explore their identity.
Betsy Curran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301
Waitlist for new clients
I use an integrative approach, offering a supportive, collaborative and empathetic space where you can explore your unique experiences and dive deeper into patterns that you’re looking to change. Together, we can reveal how these patterns came to be in order to make meaningful growth. Relationships are such a critical part of our lives. Whether you're struggling with patterns of codependency, difficulty in establishing boundaries, ineffective communication, or finding it challenging to trust and connect with people in your life, I will provide guidance and tools to cultivate authentic, fulfilling connections.
I use an integrative approach, offering a supportive, collaborative and empathetic space where you can explore your unique experiences and dive deeper into patterns that you’re looking to change. Together, we can reveal how these patterns came to be in order to make meaningful growth. Relationships are such a critical part of our lives. Whether you're struggling with patterns of codependency, difficulty in establishing boundaries, ineffective communication, or finding it challenging to trust and connect with people in your life, I will provide guidance and tools to cultivate authentic, fulfilling connections.
Marla Garmo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301 (Online Only)
It can be really difficult to acknowledge when something doesn’t feel right in your life. It is even more difficult to do something about it. You might not understand yet why you feel the way you do. Maybe all you can know in this moment is something undeniably hurts, and you are desperate for a change. Psychotherapy allows you to finally look at all the complicated moments and spaces to make sense of it all. For you, that means showing up and being open, honest, and willing, not just with me, but with yourself. Therapy is about building a relationship with the truth and learning (maybe for the first time) how to live there.
It can be really difficult to acknowledge when something doesn’t feel right in your life. It is even more difficult to do something about it. You might not understand yet why you feel the way you do. Maybe all you can know in this moment is something undeniably hurts, and you are desperate for a change. Psychotherapy allows you to finally look at all the complicated moments and spaces to make sense of it all. For you, that means showing up and being open, honest, and willing, not just with me, but with yourself. Therapy is about building a relationship with the truth and learning (maybe for the first time) how to live there.
Barbara Jill Rossen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, ACSW, LMFT, BCD
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301 (Online Only)
I help my clients feel more connected to themselves and to others and to have richer, more meaningful relationships. The therapeutic process is designed to facilitate change and release one from pain and suffering. It is a collaborative effort as we address your concerns while we navigate the journey from crisis to wellness. I am most helpful in aiding people to find their true voice, to live their lives more fully and authentically. It is true that living an authentic life, where one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are in synch, brings about lasting happiness. My job is to help facilitate that process.
I help my clients feel more connected to themselves and to others and to have richer, more meaningful relationships. The therapeutic process is designed to facilitate change and release one from pain and suffering. It is a collaborative effort as we address your concerns while we navigate the journey from crisis to wellness. I am most helpful in aiding people to find their true voice, to live their lives more fully and authentically. It is true that living an authentic life, where one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are in synch, brings about lasting happiness. My job is to help facilitate that process.
Heather Shannon | Certified Sex Therapist
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301
I want your sex life to feel fun, passionate and connective! If it's become more of a stressor or a chore, it's time to get some expert support. Especially if you've been to individual therapy and are already a fairly good communicator . . . and feel like you should be able to handle this yourselves . . . yet you still feel stuck . . . please reach out! I will help you figure out what to discuss, how to discuss it, and in what order so that you can feel truly intimate. Scroll to the bottom of this profile to learn more about my coaching group for Ethically Non-Monogamous people.
I want your sex life to feel fun, passionate and connective! If it's become more of a stressor or a chore, it's time to get some expert support. Especially if you've been to individual therapy and are already a fairly good communicator . . . and feel like you should be able to handle this yourselves . . . yet you still feel stuck . . . please reach out! I will help you figure out what to discuss, how to discuss it, and in what order so that you can feel truly intimate. Scroll to the bottom of this profile to learn more about my coaching group for Ethically Non-Monogamous people.
Helene Kroll
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Bloomfield Township, MI 48301
Living life to its fullest involves developing a healthy daily lifestyle, and a self care plan with ways to nurture your body and mind. Applying a mind and body practice to our daily lives allows us the ability to cope better with stress, anxiety and depression. My goal working with you, is to develop a strong, trusting relationship, while guiding you through your journey. I will help you learn techniques to gain insight and strength for change.
Living life to its fullest involves developing a healthy daily lifestyle, and a self care plan with ways to nurture your body and mind. Applying a mind and body practice to our daily lives allows us the ability to cope better with stress, anxiety and depression. My goal working with you, is to develop a strong, trusting relationship, while guiding you through your journey. I will help you learn techniques to gain insight and strength for change.
Katy Rose Robeson - Immediate Openings
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301 (Online Only)
You haven’t felt like yourself in a long time. Despite many attempts, you struggle to show up for your responsibilities, loved ones, and yourself. You have dreams and aspirations, but somehow taking those first steps feels insurmountable. You feel like you’re spending all your energy just to make it through the day, aimlessly spinning your wheels. You are ready for additional support to build a more robust and fulfilling life. My background lends itself well to teens and adults facing the negative impacts of ADHD, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I am also passionate about working with LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent folks.
You haven’t felt like yourself in a long time. Despite many attempts, you struggle to show up for your responsibilities, loved ones, and yourself. You have dreams and aspirations, but somehow taking those first steps feels insurmountable. You feel like you’re spending all your energy just to make it through the day, aimlessly spinning your wheels. You are ready for additional support to build a more robust and fulfilling life. My background lends itself well to teens and adults facing the negative impacts of ADHD, depression, anxiety, and trauma. I am also passionate about working with LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent folks.
With over 30 years of experience, I am a seasoned practitioner who works effectively with a wide range of clients. My work is based on my view of people as embedded in multiple contextual relationships (family, work, school, friends, etc) any of which can be out of balance. This instability can be the result or cause of a disturbance in one's inner balance. I can help you gain a better understanding of your personal contexts and help you achieve greater balance, stability and happiness. My practice includes work with adults, adolescents, children, couple and families.
With over 30 years of experience, I am a seasoned practitioner who works effectively with a wide range of clients. My work is based on my view of people as embedded in multiple contextual relationships (family, work, school, friends, etc) any of which can be out of balance. This instability can be the result or cause of a disturbance in one's inner balance. I can help you gain a better understanding of your personal contexts and help you achieve greater balance, stability and happiness. My practice includes work with adults, adolescents, children, couple and families.
Jeffery S. Nagel
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Bloomfield Hills, MI 48301 (Online Only)
Finding a therapist who is a good fit can be a daunting task -especially when we're feeling overwhelmed. The first step always requires strength, and you being here now is a great example of your resilience and urge to change. Therapy can be a safe place where we work together to discover the patterns and underlying barriers that keep you from feeling whole. That is why I never underestimate the importance of providing a warm, transparent, and non-judgmental space for us to explore the deepest parts of your experience.
Finding a therapist who is a good fit can be a daunting task -especially when we're feeling overwhelmed. The first step always requires strength, and you being here now is a great example of your resilience and urge to change. Therapy can be a safe place where we work together to discover the patterns and underlying barriers that keep you from feeling whole. That is why I never underestimate the importance of providing a warm, transparent, and non-judgmental space for us to explore the deepest parts of your experience.
See more therapy options for 48301
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in 48301
100+
Average cost per session
$150
Therapists in 48301 who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
88% | Depression |
76% | Relationship Issues |
73% | Self Esteem |
68% | Trauma and PTSD |
68% | Coping Skills |
65% | Stress |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
96% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
62% | Aetna |
50% | Blue Care Network |
How Therapists in 48301 see their clients
71% | In Person and Online | |
29% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
82% | Female | |
18% | Male |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in 48301?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.