Therapists in 48084

Photo of Farrah Moradi - Pure Journey Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Pure Journey Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
The decision to come for counseling is sometimes a difficult one, yet an important step towards change. It will be an honor for me to walk with you through this therapeutic JOURNEY that we try to keep PURE from judgments and labeling.
The decision to come for counseling is sometimes a difficult one, yet an important step towards change. It will be an honor for me to walk with you through this therapeutic JOURNEY that we try to keep PURE from judgments and labeling.
(248) 365-7457 View (248) 365-7457
Photo of Kelley Yell, Counselor, LLPC, CTRS-C, NT
Kelley Yell
Counselor, LLPC, CTRS-C, NT
3 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Couples often don’t struggle because they lack love, but because they are caught in repeating patterns, especially when ADHD is part of the relationship. Miscommunication, emotional flooding, rejection sensitivity, shutdowns, and escalation can quickly take over, leaving both partners feeling disconnected. You are not broken; your cycle is predictable and treatable. Using the Gottman Method combined with ADHD-specific relationship strategies, I help couples move from defensiveness to clarity, from tension to teamwork, and from isolation to meaningful emotional connection.
Couples often don’t struggle because they lack love, but because they are caught in repeating patterns, especially when ADHD is part of the relationship. Miscommunication, emotional flooding, rejection sensitivity, shutdowns, and escalation can quickly take over, leaving both partners feeling disconnected. You are not broken; your cycle is predictable and treatable. Using the Gottman Method combined with ADHD-specific relationship strategies, I help couples move from defensiveness to clarity, from tension to teamwork, and from isolation to meaningful emotional connection.
(586) 500-0462 View (586) 500-0462
Photo of Jodi Leib Coden, MA, RDT, CDP, CATP
Jodi Leib Coden
Verified Verified
Troy, MI 48084
As a Registered Drama Therapist, I specialize in working with individuals navigating trauma, posttraumatic stress (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), chronic pain, ADHD, and cognitive decline. My practice offers a unique, integrative approach that combines evidence-based therapy (including CBT and trauma-informed care) with creative, experiential tools like role-play, storytelling, guided imagery, and narrative therapy. With children, adolescents, and adults, I use drama therapy and talk therapy to support emotional regulation, social connection, and executive functioning, especially for those with emotional pain and suffering.
As a Registered Drama Therapist, I specialize in working with individuals navigating trauma, posttraumatic stress (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI), chronic pain, ADHD, and cognitive decline. My practice offers a unique, integrative approach that combines evidence-based therapy (including CBT and trauma-informed care) with creative, experiential tools like role-play, storytelling, guided imagery, and narrative therapy. With children, adolescents, and adults, I use drama therapy and talk therapy to support emotional regulation, social connection, and executive functioning, especially for those with emotional pain and suffering.
(248) 880-6600 View (248) 880-6600
Photo of Rachel Mannino, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Rachel Mannino
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
2 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Do you long to feel connected — to yourself, a partner, pregnancy, children, your parenting journey— but feel stuck in old patterns, pain, or uncertainty? You’re not alone. By providing a safe, steady, and gentle therapeutic space we can work to untangle longstanding patterns, heal emotional wounds, to build a life rooted in clarity, deeper connection, and life that truly reflects you. I support individuals facing life transitions, identity shifts, unresolved attachment wounds. Navigating infertility, pregnancy, loss, parenthood. Couples working to strengthen communication and trust; and young children building emotional regulation
Do you long to feel connected — to yourself, a partner, pregnancy, children, your parenting journey— but feel stuck in old patterns, pain, or uncertainty? You’re not alone. By providing a safe, steady, and gentle therapeutic space we can work to untangle longstanding patterns, heal emotional wounds, to build a life rooted in clarity, deeper connection, and life that truly reflects you. I support individuals facing life transitions, identity shifts, unresolved attachment wounds. Navigating infertility, pregnancy, loss, parenthood. Couples working to strengthen communication and trust; and young children building emotional regulation
(248) 453-7178 View (248) 453-7178
Photo of Maureen Dooley Bismack, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Maureen Dooley Bismack
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Troy, MI 48084
As a Limited License Psychologist with over 15 years of experience, I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults. My expertise lies in child and parent therapeutic interventions, with a particular focus with children with ADHD and autism. I also have extensive experience addressing various mental health concerns including depression, OCD, self-esteem issues, and anxiety.
As a Limited License Psychologist with over 15 years of experience, I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults. My expertise lies in child and parent therapeutic interventions, with a particular focus with children with ADHD and autism. I also have extensive experience addressing various mental health concerns including depression, OCD, self-esteem issues, and anxiety.
(248) 617-0250 View (248) 617-0250
Photo of Lauren Hahn, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Lauren Hahn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Troy, MI 48084
Whether you are seeking change for yourself or wanting to improve your relationships, you have taken the first step. I focus on client's strengths by working collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families from a variety of backgrounds. My expertise is in treating relationship issues, specializing in couple's therapy, life stressors and resolving family conflict. I address the dynamics between people that keep them from feeling emotionally and physically connected, as well as their individual concerns.
Whether you are seeking change for yourself or wanting to improve your relationships, you have taken the first step. I focus on client's strengths by working collaboratively with individuals, couples, and families from a variety of backgrounds. My expertise is in treating relationship issues, specializing in couple's therapy, life stressors and resolving family conflict. I address the dynamics between people that keep them from feeling emotionally and physically connected, as well as their individual concerns.
(248) 218-9305 View (248) 218-9305
Photo of Lexi Weidenhammer, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lexi Weidenhammer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
3 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Making the decision to start therapy can be a difficult and intimidating process, and I create a warm environment to help ease into the counseling journey. I believe that the client is the expert in their own life, and my role as a counselor is to be a helper, not an expert. Through identifying patterns of thoughts and behavior as well as using therapeutic tools and strategies, my clients can learn to cope with the challenges they may face. My counseling approach is defined as eclectic, individualizing my approach with each unique person.
Making the decision to start therapy can be a difficult and intimidating process, and I create a warm environment to help ease into the counseling journey. I believe that the client is the expert in their own life, and my role as a counselor is to be a helper, not an expert. Through identifying patterns of thoughts and behavior as well as using therapeutic tools and strategies, my clients can learn to cope with the challenges they may face. My counseling approach is defined as eclectic, individualizing my approach with each unique person.
(248) 831-1759 View (248) 831-1759
Photo of Leah Ethier - Radiate Counseling, PLLC, MA, LPC
Radiate Counseling, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Radiate Counseling, PLLC is an outpatient mental health counseling practice that offers individual and group counseling treatment services to older adolescents and adults. We offer a Christian worldview to our therapeutic approach.
Radiate Counseling, PLLC is an outpatient mental health counseling practice that offers individual and group counseling treatment services to older adolescents and adults. We offer a Christian worldview to our therapeutic approach.
(248) 963-7751 View (248) 963-7751
Photo of Maria Lingg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Maria Lingg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
4 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Imagine a day when anxiety doesn’t hold you back. A day when you don't feel trapped in the most painful parts of your past. When you feel close again to your partner, your friends, your family. If it’s hard to imagine, that’s ok. You're not alone. And you don't have to figure it all out on your own. I've been working with trauma survivors since 2014 and helping clients navigate difficult life transitions. I’m dedicated to helping you overcome the issues that are keeping you from the life and connections you want. Let’s talk. I’ll work hard to make sure you feel comfortable, safe, and genuinely understood.
Imagine a day when anxiety doesn’t hold you back. A day when you don't feel trapped in the most painful parts of your past. When you feel close again to your partner, your friends, your family. If it’s hard to imagine, that’s ok. You're not alone. And you don't have to figure it all out on your own. I've been working with trauma survivors since 2014 and helping clients navigate difficult life transitions. I’m dedicated to helping you overcome the issues that are keeping you from the life and connections you want. Let’s talk. I’ll work hard to make sure you feel comfortable, safe, and genuinely understood.
(248) 629-1067 View (248) 629-1067
Photo of Hina R Aslam, Counselor
Hina R Aslam
Counselor
3 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
I am passionate about creating a warm, empathetic, non-judgmental environment where my clients feel truly seen and heard. I support individuals who are struggling with trauma, PTSD, marriage/relationships, betrayal trauma, infidelity, affair recovery, divorce, life transition, cancer, grief, end-of-life, adjustment issues, borderline Personality Disorder, emotional dysregulation issues, anxiety, depression, low body image, and low self-esteem.
I am passionate about creating a warm, empathetic, non-judgmental environment where my clients feel truly seen and heard. I support individuals who are struggling with trauma, PTSD, marriage/relationships, betrayal trauma, infidelity, affair recovery, divorce, life transition, cancer, grief, end-of-life, adjustment issues, borderline Personality Disorder, emotional dysregulation issues, anxiety, depression, low body image, and low self-esteem.
(248) 602-2898 View (248) 602-2898
Photo of Emilee Causey, Counselor, LLC
Emilee Causey
Counselor, LLC
7 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Let’s be honest, navigating this little thing called life can be utterly overwhelming at times. Whether it’s facing a new life chapter, recovering from a traumatic experience, coping with stress or burnout, struggling with questions of identity, or facing a combination of these challenges, one thing remains constant: the importance of compassion. I firmly believe that mental health is not a one-size-fits-all issue, which is why I am committed to customizing our sessions to suit your needs. Let’s explore the intricacies of your thoughts and emotions together, fostering a compassionate, collaborative, and empowering atmosphere.
Let’s be honest, navigating this little thing called life can be utterly overwhelming at times. Whether it’s facing a new life chapter, recovering from a traumatic experience, coping with stress or burnout, struggling with questions of identity, or facing a combination of these challenges, one thing remains constant: the importance of compassion. I firmly believe that mental health is not a one-size-fits-all issue, which is why I am committed to customizing our sessions to suit your needs. Let’s explore the intricacies of your thoughts and emotions together, fostering a compassionate, collaborative, and empowering atmosphere.
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Photo of Sherry L Harris, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Sherry L Harris
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Troy, MI 48084
I believe the process for change begins with a strong client-therapist relationship as the foundation. Trust is something that is earned, and I do that through compassion for your struggles, ensuring that you feel heard, and assisting you to build solutions in areas YOU want to change. As you consider making changes, you can become overwhelmed by all the thoughts that flood your mind and I am here to help you structure your thoughts to focus on the very next action step you are willing to take. I believe that even the smallest changes over time can lead to big results!
I believe the process for change begins with a strong client-therapist relationship as the foundation. Trust is something that is earned, and I do that through compassion for your struggles, ensuring that you feel heard, and assisting you to build solutions in areas YOU want to change. As you consider making changes, you can become overwhelmed by all the thoughts that flood your mind and I am here to help you structure your thoughts to focus on the very next action step you are willing to take. I believe that even the smallest changes over time can lead to big results!
(248) 290-6647 View (248) 290-6647
Photo of Jen Susan, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Jen Susan
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
3 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Feeling overwhelmed or struggling to cope with life's challenges? You're not alone! Whether from pain of a divorce, a job loss, the death of a loved one, or past trauma, these experiences can leave lasting marks on our emotional well-being, sometimes in ways we don't even realize. Therapy can offer a safe, supportive space to explore the hidden parts of your life that are often difficult to discuss. Together, we'll uncover what's holding you back, whether it's anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, grief, or self esteem challenges. I create a client-centered environment- empathetic, nonjudgemental and focused on your needs.
Feeling overwhelmed or struggling to cope with life's challenges? You're not alone! Whether from pain of a divorce, a job loss, the death of a loved one, or past trauma, these experiences can leave lasting marks on our emotional well-being, sometimes in ways we don't even realize. Therapy can offer a safe, supportive space to explore the hidden parts of your life that are often difficult to discuss. Together, we'll uncover what's holding you back, whether it's anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, grief, or self esteem challenges. I create a client-centered environment- empathetic, nonjudgemental and focused on your needs.
(586) 460-4135 View (586) 460-4135
Photo of Sarah E Kuchon, Counselor, MA, LLC, JD
Sarah E Kuchon
Counselor, MA, LLC, JD
1 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Life can be challenging. From loss and grief to anxiety and fear to relationship difficulties to parenting challenges, life can be hard. It is normal for people to struggle. It is OK to not be OK. It is also OK to seek help. You do not have to face life's challenges alone. Counseling is more than just listening. Counseling can provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental environment to work through and process life's challenges. Counseling can foster and promote healing and growth. Well-being is a journey, not a destination. Take control of your mental health and start your well-being journey. Heal. Grow. Transform.
Life can be challenging. From loss and grief to anxiety and fear to relationship difficulties to parenting challenges, life can be hard. It is normal for people to struggle. It is OK to not be OK. It is also OK to seek help. You do not have to face life's challenges alone. Counseling is more than just listening. Counseling can provide a safe, compassionate, non-judgmental environment to work through and process life's challenges. Counseling can foster and promote healing and growth. Well-being is a journey, not a destination. Take control of your mental health and start your well-being journey. Heal. Grow. Transform.
(248) 720-5872 View (248) 720-5872
Photo of Maryclare Baird, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Maryclare Baird
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Troy, MI 48084
Providing a safe, non-judgmental therapeutic environment allows my clients to begin exploring the life challenges they are facing. Life can be hard and often very lonely. Sometimes it feels overwhelming. With compassion and respect, I listen carefully and without judgement. I use an interactive approach by involving my clients in problem solving and finding solutions that best fit their needs. It takes courage to reach out for help. Although change is difficult, I invite you to allow me to provide guidance, support and encouragement as you explore these changes in order to achieve a more satisfying and peaceful life.
Providing a safe, non-judgmental therapeutic environment allows my clients to begin exploring the life challenges they are facing. Life can be hard and often very lonely. Sometimes it feels overwhelming. With compassion and respect, I listen carefully and without judgement. I use an interactive approach by involving my clients in problem solving and finding solutions that best fit their needs. It takes courage to reach out for help. Although change is difficult, I invite you to allow me to provide guidance, support and encouragement as you explore these changes in order to achieve a more satisfying and peaceful life.
(248) 845-2994 View (248) 845-2994
Photo of Tracy Dunton, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tracy Dunton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Troy, MI 48084
For over 25 years, I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Michigan providing therapy to adolescents and adults with a variety of concerns and treatment needs. The above list is not comprehensive; it's an outline of my areas of interest and/or particular accomplishments. No one person is exactly the same so therapy is a process that is used to navigate one's life with the ultimate goal of healthier and happier living. I will listen and learn while assisting you as a unique individual to find your way into a brighter future.
For over 25 years, I have been a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Michigan providing therapy to adolescents and adults with a variety of concerns and treatment needs. The above list is not comprehensive; it's an outline of my areas of interest and/or particular accomplishments. No one person is exactly the same so therapy is a process that is used to navigate one's life with the ultimate goal of healthier and happier living. I will listen and learn while assisting you as a unique individual to find your way into a brighter future.
(248) 617-7831 View (248) 617-7831
Photo of Megan Linegar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Megan Linegar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Troy, MI 48084
Hello and welcome! I believe that therapy should be a welcoming and judgment free experience. I graduated from Western Michigan University with a degree in Family Studies and received my masters degree in clinical social work from Wayne State University. I have been practicing social work since 2014. My background is working with children and their families in various life stages and settings. Coupled with motivational interviewing, strength based, solution focused, and, cognitive behavioral therapies, I use person centered approaches that focus on the whole person to facilitate learning and growth.
Hello and welcome! I believe that therapy should be a welcoming and judgment free experience. I graduated from Western Michigan University with a degree in Family Studies and received my masters degree in clinical social work from Wayne State University. I have been practicing social work since 2014. My background is working with children and their families in various life stages and settings. Coupled with motivational interviewing, strength based, solution focused, and, cognitive behavioral therapies, I use person centered approaches that focus on the whole person to facilitate learning and growth.
(313) 497-5278 View (313) 497-5278
Photo of Bria Bryant, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LPC, SCL
Bria Bryant
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LPC, SCL
3 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Life inevitably brings challenges, but how we respond to those experiences, shapes our journey. Trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, and especially the profound changes that come with parenthood can leave lasting impacts. Healing is not linear, and it often involves facing discomfort. But holding onto pain without support can quietly shape your day-to-day life in ways that feel heavy and isolating. You’re here, which means you’re already moving toward healing. That matters.
Life inevitably brings challenges, but how we respond to those experiences, shapes our journey. Trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, and especially the profound changes that come with parenthood can leave lasting impacts. Healing is not linear, and it often involves facing discomfort. But holding onto pain without support can quietly shape your day-to-day life in ways that feel heavy and isolating. You’re here, which means you’re already moving toward healing. That matters.
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Photo of Jessica Couch - Wellspring Therapeutic Partners, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LMSW, LPC, DNP
Wellspring Therapeutic Partners
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LMSW, LPC, DNP
2 Endorsed
Troy, MI 48084
Therapy and medication management appointments are now available. Our trauma-informed and culturally competent staff and providers offer evidence-based, personalized mental health treatment for you and your loved ones. Our services include counseling/therapy, behavioral assessments, medication management consultations, and pharmacogenomic testing for children (ages 6+), adolescents, and adults. We accept select insurances for medication evaluation and management, including Blue Cross Blue Shield, Blue Care Network, Aetna, McLaren, and Priority Health.
Therapy and medication management appointments are now available. Our trauma-informed and culturally competent staff and providers offer evidence-based, personalized mental health treatment for you and your loved ones. Our services include counseling/therapy, behavioral assessments, medication management consultations, and pharmacogenomic testing for children (ages 6+), adolescents, and adults. We accept select insurances for medication evaluation and management, including Blue Cross Blue Shield, Blue Care Network, Aetna, McLaren, and Priority Health.
(586) 846-4835 View (586) 846-4835
Photo of Allison V Hayhoe, Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Allison V Hayhoe
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Troy, MI 48084
The trial and error of navigating school/work stress, family/social relationships, emerging independence, and normal development can be a particularly difficult time for young people and their families. Young people often struggle identifying the source of their distress and implementing solutions to life’s problems. I value the opportunity to meet clients in that uncertainty and explore ways to adapt to the ever-changing circumstances of growing up. It is my goal to provide young people and their families with the tools, resources, and support necessary to navigate this difficult stage and foster lifelong resiliency.
The trial and error of navigating school/work stress, family/social relationships, emerging independence, and normal development can be a particularly difficult time for young people and their families. Young people often struggle identifying the source of their distress and implementing solutions to life’s problems. I value the opportunity to meet clients in that uncertainty and explore ways to adapt to the ever-changing circumstances of growing up. It is my goal to provide young people and their families with the tools, resources, and support necessary to navigate this difficult stage and foster lifelong resiliency.
(947) 888-9386 View (947) 888-9386

See more therapy options for 48084

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 48084

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in 48084 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
94% Social Anxiety
94% Health Anxiety
94% Driving Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Aetna
67% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in 48084 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 48084?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.